43-719: (Redirected from Sonpur ) Sonepur or Sonapur may refer to: India Sonpur, Bihar , town in Bihar, India Sonepur, Odisha , a town in Odisha, India Subarnapur District , district in Odisha, India Sonepur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) , an assembly constituency of Odisha, India Sonepur State , former princely state of British India Sonapur, Assam Sonapur, Bhandup Sonapur, Alipurduar Nepal Sonapur, Kosi Sonapur, Bheri Sonapur, Jhapa Sonpur, Nepal Others Sonapur, Dubai Sonapur,
86-537: A famous temple and being the site of the Battle of Ghaghra . During Kartik Purnima a ceremonial bathing in the Ganges is held by Hindus. On the day of full moon, immense crowds assemble and bathe. The Shiva temple, Kali temple and other temples and historical religious monuments are situated here and social and economical activities are at their highest peak during the cattle fair period. According to Uday Pratap Singh, author of
129-612: A fictional location in the 2012 Indian animated feature Chhota Bheem and the Curse of Damyaan [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonepur&oldid=1228403054 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
172-647: A modern railway zonal office. It is the headquarters of the East Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways . Hajipur Junction is directly connected to most of the major cities in India. Public transportation is provided for by buses , auto rickshaws and local trains . BSRTC has started city bus service on Hajipur via Patna. Luxury bus service in Hajipur running via NH-31 connects several neighbouring cities
215-405: A semi- tropical monsoon climate . However, the months of May–June is hot, and December–January is cold. Köppen and Geiger classifies the location as Csa . The average temperature is 25.8 °C; the hottest month being May with an average temperature of 32.2 °C and the coldest month being January with an average temperature of 17.1 °C. The average temperatures vary by 15.1 °C in
258-489: A year. The average annual rainfall is 993 mm. The driest month is December, with an average precipitation of 3 mm and the wettest month is July with an average precipitation of 266 mm. The table below details historical monthly averages for climate variables— Culturally and linguistically , Hajipur is similar to that of Patna. As per 2011 census Hajipur city has a population of 147,688, out of which males were 78,047 and females were 69,641. The literacy rate
301-612: Is a multiple-product export processing zone in East India developed by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry , the Government of Bihar and by the administrative body BIADA located in Hajipur, In the administrative Vaishali district , has 94 acres (38 ha ; 0.147 sq mi ) of land with modern infrastructure. The Ramchaura Mandir is a Hindu Temple in the city of Hajipur, Bihar. Dedicated to Lord Ram . As per local folklore, it
344-532: Is an important visitor attraction. The fair is held on Kartik Poornima in November. It is also known as Harihar Kshetra Mela and attracts visitors from all over Asia. To date, it is the largest cattle fair of India and stretches on from fifteen days to one month. It has its origins in ancient times: Chandragupta Maurya used to buy elephants and horses across the river Ganges. The Sonepur Cattle Fair once attracted traders from places as distant as Central Asia. In 2001,
387-762: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Sonpur, Bihar Sonpur , officially named Sonepur , is a city in the Indian state of Bihar , situated on the banks of the Gandaki River and Ganges River in the Saran District . Sonpur hosts Asia's largest cattle fair , which starts on Kartik Poornima . The town is located at 25°42′00″N 85°11′00″E / 25.7°N 85.1832°E / 25.7; 85.1832 at an altitude of 42 metres (137 ft) above sea level . The Gandaki River would have been
430-501: Is equal to the capital in terms of powers. The founder of Hajipur, Haji Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah 's tomb is now called as Haji-Pir and the name of the headquarters of Vaishali district , "Hajipur" emerged from the same word. In ancient times, Hajipur was known as Ukkacala and was the first village after crossing the Ganga at Patna. The village of Hajipur gained significance, as it
473-540: Is just the modern version of the makeshift headquarters of military establishments in the old Patna City which in turn was a later version of Pataliputra , the capital of the Maurya Empire. Sonpur is in the Saran District of Bihar and is easily accessible via railways, roads, and waterways. Sonpur is nearly 3 km from Hajipur , 25 km from Patna, 58 km from Muzaffarpur and 60 km from Chhapra ,
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#1732852354680516-752: Is largely service orientated, but it also has an agricultural base and industrial sector. As of 2011, service accounts for 55%, industry 9%, and agriculture 35% of the economy of the city. There is a dedicated industrial area in Hajipur apart from Export Promotion Park of India, Hajipur — (EPIP) , maintained by Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority—(BIADA) in an area of 150 acres where many Big Brands of FMCG & Agro-based companies like Pepsico, Britannia, HUL, Godrej, Anmol, Sudha, Wayss Ice Cream, Bansal, Treat, Avon Cycle, etc. have their manufacturing units. There are several upcoming construction projects from private and public sectors with three new bridges connecting to Patna. The Export Promotion Industrial Park,
559-475: Is located 35 km North—West of Hajipur. The place can be reached by road and offers many archaeological places to see which includes Buddha Stupa , Pillars of Ashoka , Abhishek Puskarani (coronation Tank of Vajjika rulers). Vaishali Mahotsava is held every year on Baisakh Purnima (Full Moon Day of 1st Hindu Month) during mid-April to celebrate the birth anniversary of 24th Jain Tirthankar — Mahavir who
602-677: Is located at Hajipur. Since, the ancient period Shiva is believed to be in the form of Lingam here. The worship of the Shiva-Linga originated from the famous hymn in the Atharva-Veda Samhita sung in praise of the Yupa-Stambha. It is considered one of the main ghats of Ganga—Gandak, where worshiping and cremation has been performed for centuries. This ghat received its name based on an ancient legend. According to this legend, "The famous fight of Gaja (elephant) - Graah (crocodile) , which
645-449: Is primarily served by Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport , Patna (PAT) - which is just 21.2 km (13.2 miles) SW or an hour drive from Hajipur. Hajipur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. Hajipur is well connected with roads to various major cities of Bihar like Patna, Sonpur, Vaishali, Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, and Chhapra. The major highways are- Hindi and English newspapers are easily available in
688-680: Is provided by the Bihar State Road Transport Corporation . Auto rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation. App based cab service is available. Asia 's longest river bridge, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu (built 1982), is in Hajipur and connects the city to Patna across the Ganga. The four lane prestressed RCC bridge was commissioned into service during the year 1982. Travellers get an enthralling experience and panoramic view of lush green banana plantations . The city
731-502: Is ranked 8th among 38 districts in Bihar in terms of growth. The city is known for cultivating Bananas . Patna , is only 10 km (6.2 mi) from Hajipur, with the cities separated by the Ganges river. The metropolitan region of Patna comprises the Patna Regional Development Authority (PRDA) area includes Hajipur under Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation . Mahatma Gandhi Setu , one of
774-571: Is said to have been in existence since the Ramayana period and Shri Ram is believed to have visited this place on his way to Janakpur, where his footprints are worshiped. The Ramchaura Mandir has a tradition of celebrating Rama Navami , on the birth anniversary of Shri Rama. A small fair is also organised on the eve of Rama Navami. Archeological objects excavated from Ramchaura are kept at the Patna Museum . Dedicated to Lord Shiva , Pataleshwar Mandir
817-579: Is the Jay Prakash Narayan Airport in Patna, around 25 km away. Real estate prices soared in Sonepur after the start of construction of Digha–Sonpur bridge in 2002. Real estate companies were reported to be acquiring large chunks of land and dividing them into small plots. Sonepur Cattle Fair is held annually in the city. The sight of numerous elephants, decorated for the purpose of sale,
860-406: Is well covered in Indian scriptures, is the reason behind people asking -kaun haara. Hence the name- Kaunhara ghat . Scriptures tell that Lord Vishnu had to interfere in the fight to save his devotee Gajaraj, who was being drowned by a crocodile. Both Gaja and Graah were gandharvas . But due to some curse, they became Gaja and Graah. Lord Vishnu killed Graah to give him instant salvation, and saved
903-488: The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. Both Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) mobile services are available. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides broadband internet service. Among private enterprises, Bharti Airtel , Reliance Jio , Vodafone Idea and Tata Teleservices are the leading telephone and cell phone service providers in
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#1732852354680946-531: The longest bridges in the world at 5.75 kilometres (3.57 mi) links Hajipur to Patna. After Patna, it is the fastest-developing city in Bihar, primarily because of its proximity to Patna. Hajipur lies on the north bank of the Ganga while Patna lies on the south, the Gandhi Setu bridge connects both cities. Another bridge, the Digha–Sonpur Bridge , which crosses the Ganga north-west of Patna, narrows
989-591: The All-India Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) or the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) boards. Hindi and English are the primary languages of instruction. Some top Schools are — G.A Inter School , Kendriya Vidyalaya , St. Paul's High School , St. Georgia Girls' School, Indian Public School, Surajdeo Memorial School, Delhi Public School . Freedom Fighter Sports Person Writer Politicians Hajipur city has
1032-547: The Sonpur fair in his diary. Hajipur Hajipur ( / ˈ h ɑː dʒ ɪ p ʊər / HAH -jip-oor , Hindi: [ˈɦaːdʒiːpʊr] ) is the headquarters and largest city of Vaishali district of the state of Bihar in India . Hajipur is the 16th most populous city of Bihar, besides being the second-fastest developing city, next to Patna. It had a total population of 1.47 lakh as per census 2011. Vaishali district
1075-469: The Sonpur fair, with facilities with Internet access, motor boat rides on the Gandaki River, food at the tourist village and pre-paid taxis from Patna Airport to the cattle fair. A Disneyland park is set up during the fair. A railgram stall is also set up by railways, with toy trains also being erected for children. Hariharnath Mandir ( Hindi : हरिहर नाथ मंदिर ) in Sonpur is also known for being
1118-534: The book Baba Hariharanath , before 1757, the Hariharanath Mandir was composed of artistic rock clusters of timber and black stones. These pictures and praises of Hari were engraved on them. Meanwhile, this temple was reconstructed by Ram Narayan Singh, the deputy sub-ruler of Mir Qasim . He was a resident of Nayagaon, Saran . After this, in 1860, the Empress of Tekai built a hospice in the temple premises. In 1871,
1161-775: The central dome being larger than the others. Located opposite Hajipur is a place of Sonepur where the forty-night-long Sonepur Cattle Fair is held every year starting from Kartik full moon day . The place goes lively at the onset of winter with the mass holy deep in river Gandak by Hindu at Kaun—haara Ghat. Being claimed as the biggest animal fair in Asia. Government of Bihar 's Department of Rural Development, Department of Agriculture organises training and exhibitions. The visitors can stay in hotels at Hajipur or they can hire luxury Swiss cottages erected on sand dunes beside river Gandak. The tent and cottages are provided by Department of State Tourism . The ancient village of Vaishali
1204-607: The city areas. Hajipur has the following FM radio stations— Electricity supply to the city is regulated and distributed by the Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited . The city gets electricity from North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited which is controlled by Bihar State Electricity Board. Direct–to–home (DTH) is available via DD Free Dish , Airtel digital TV , Dish TV , Tata Play , d2h , Sun Direct and Independent TV and all Cable operators. Hajipur has its own home network of
1247-437: The city of Hajipur came under state of Bihar which was formed on the linguistic basis . Hajipur is the headquarters of Vaishali after its separation from Muzaffarpur district on 12 October 1972. It is located at 25°41′N 85°13′E / 25.69°N 85.22°E / 25.69; 85.22 . It has an average elevation of 46 metres (150 ft). Hajipur is located 10 km from Patna, transversely on
1290-590: The city, including Dainik Jagran , Hindustan , Prabhat Khabar , Dainik Bhaskar , The Times of India , Hindustan Times , The Hindu , The Economic Times and The Indian Express . There is also the Hindi and English mixed newspaper tabloid Inext . TV programming is provided by regional news channels like Zee Bihar , Kashish News, Sahara Samay Channel , News18 Bihar , DD Bihar . There are several news programmes broadcast by local cable operators in city areas and all renowned channels are broadcast in each corner of
1333-425: The demonym Hajipurian . Hindi is the main language of the city, also the official language of the Bihar state but many other languages are spoken too. The native dialect is Maithili, named after Mithila, the ancient name of North Bihar is most widely spoken. English is also spoken by Hajipurians, and other widely spoken dialects and languages include Maithili , Bajjika , Urdu and Angika . The economy of Hajipur
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1376-488: The distance between Hajipur and Patna. There have been plans to expand Patna to Greater Patna , which would entail absorbing Hajipur, Bidupur and other surrounding towns . The area of Hajipur city is spread across 19.64 km (7.58 sq mi). The city is divided into 39 Wards. Hajipur is the only twin city of Patna and lies nearest to the capital and shares most of its government works, headquarters, educational institutions. Being another district headquarters, it
1419-515: The headquarters of Saran District. Buses, taxis and rickshaws are easily available. The nearest railway station is Sonpur Junction railway station . It has trains connecting to almost every part of India. It is the divisional headquarters of the East Central Railway of the Indian Railways . The Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) organizes ferries to Sonpur during the Sonepur Cattle Fair . The nearest airport to Sonpur
1462-482: The life Of Gajaraj." The depiction of fighting Gaja—Graah is an emblem for the city and is prominently shown on the Hajipur railway station's dome and other notable places. Jami Masjid is one of the states' oldest mosques erected in 1587 AD during the Mughal rule by Makhsus Shah, the contemporary governor of Bihar Sharif according to Akbarnamah . The remarkable monument is a spectacular example of Indo-Persian architecture,
1505-478: The number of elephants brought to Sonpur was 92, rising 354 elephants in 2004, while in 2016, 13 elephants made it to the fair, only for display, not for sale. In 2017, there were three tuskers at the fair. The fair continues to attract foreign tourists who come to see various elements of rural settlement. Apart from the photo opportunity, elephants continue to lure foreign tourists. Swiss cottages are set up by Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) at
1548-514: The remaining three oases of the temple complex were constructed by Maharana Jangbahadur of Nepal. In the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake , the temple complex, Osara and Pakora were damaged. After this the Birla family rebuilt it. The English writer Harry Abbott has highlighted the importance of this temple in his diary while visiting the Hariharnath Mandir. In 1871, English writer Minden Wilson described
1591-557: The route of the movement of Buddha and his followers from the Nepalese Tarai to Magadh . This is why many stupas and similar structures, including Pillars of Ashoka , are found on the banks of the river. The location of Pathar Ki Mosque just opposite the confluence of the Gandaki and the Ganges shows the Muslim influence of trade and commerce in medieval times. The current township, Patna ,
1634-526: The sacred river Ganga and is budding as one of the foremost profit-making and manufacturing region of the state. Hajipur city is bounded by the Gandak river in the west and the holy Ganges in the south. A good network of rail, road, and water transport exists in the city, connecting it with other parts of the district as well as state and country. Mahatma Gandhi Setu (5,575 m long, prestressed box culvert type RCC bridge) over river Ganges connects it with Patna,
1677-507: The state capital, while another rail and road bridge over Gandak connects it with Sonepur . Hajipur subdivision became home to the Salim Ali—Jubba Sahni Bird Sanctuary (Baraila Lake), which has an area of 2 km (0.8 sq mi), established in 1997. The plain terrain of the city and its nearby area is famous for banana, litchi, and mango plantations. The region looks green with plants and trees growing in
1720-455: Was 76.80 percent, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 82.45%, and female literacy is 70.47%. In Hajipur, 14.15% of the population was under six years of age, a total of 20,899 with 11,090 boys while 9,809 are girls. The sex ratio of 892 females per 1,000 males was lower than the national average of 944 and Child sex ratio of girls is 884 per 1000 boys. Languages of Hajipur (2011) Residents of Hajipur are referred to by
1763-510: Was a small town in the Muzaffarpur district situated on the confluence of the Ganges and Gandak . Hajipur features conspicuously in the history of struggles between Emperor Akbar and the rebellious Afghan Karrani rulers of Bengal, being twice besieged and captured by the imperial troops, in 1572 and 1574. In 1912 Bihar and Orissa was divided from the Presidency of Bengal. After independence
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1806-921: Was born here in the village Kundalpur , 4 km from Vaishali. The soil of this land is blessed by the visit of Buddha twice during the 3rd century BC. Museums Deep Narayan Singh Museum was established in 1979. Raj Narain College , Jamuni Lal College , Deo Chand College , Vaishali Mahila College , Intermediate Women's College , Chaurasia Raj Kishore College, JaiPrakash Evening Intermediate College, Maitreya College of Education and Management, Licchavi College of Teacher's Training, Maa Tara Institute of Health technology and Management, R.S. Sharda Devi Education College, Bihar College of Education, Bihar Industrial Training Centre, District Institute of Education and Training. Schools in Hajipur are either government run schools or private schools . The schools are affiliated to Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB),
1849-562: Was the venue of one of the discourses given by Buddha . Buddha preached the Cula Gopalaka Sutta , a Middle Length Discourse, here. Along with that, it is also of interest because a portion of Ananda 's ashes were enshrined in the town. Ananda, the closest disciple of Buddha, acted as the Buddha's attendant for twenty years and outlived him by several decades . Hajipur is also known for the land of Amrapali . In British India , Hajipur
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