80-473: North Kuta , (Indonesian: Kecamatan Kuta Utara ) is a district in Badung Regency of Bali , Indonesia . It lies just north of Kuta District and west of Denpasar city. It covers 33.86 square kilometres, and had a population of 103,775 as of 2010 Census, having seen the heaviest brunt of suburbanization of all districts in the decade up to 2010 as the region was formerly mostly uninhabited fields. However
160-472: A Dutch-flagged merchant ship belonging to a Chinese from Banjarmasin named "Sri Komala" ran aground on Sanur Beach . The ship owner and the Dutch East Indies government accused the local community of stripping, destroying and seizing the contents of the ship and sued the kings of Badung for all the damage in the amount of 3,000 dollars silver and punish those who damaged the ship. The king's rejection of
240-638: A big navigable river, speed boats on the river are also an important means of transportation within the city. Ride-hailing services such as Gojek and Grab are widespread. The city has three urban bus services, BRT Banjarbakula which connects it to the Greater Banjarmasin area and Trans Banjarmasin , which only serves the city proper. As with other Indonesian cities, the city has angkots (shared taxis), which have been declining rapidly because of competition from online ride-hailing services, online taxis, and new public transportation services created by
320-621: A breeding center for the endangered Bali starling was officially inaugurated in Sibang, Badung Regency inside the Green School area with an initial 73 starlings. Twenty of the birds came from various zoos in Europe, another three came from Jurong Bird Park in Singapore, and the others were already at the breeding center. If the breeding program gets success, some of them will be released into the wild, four of
400-450: A group of people dressed all in white, ready to carry out " war puputan " (fighting to death until the last drop of blood). Led by King I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung and the priests, bodyguards, relatives, men and women decorated themselves with gemstones and dressed in battle clothes went out into the middle of the battlefield. This was done because in Hinduism the goal of a warrior is to die on
480-588: A healthcare or maternity facility, while 99.98% of births are assisted by healthcare workers. The city's dominant culture is that of the Banjar people , which have characteristics described as those of a "river culture" and are influenced by other ethnicities such as Dayak, Javanese, Malay, Arab, and even Persian. Despite being a Muslim majority, the Banjar people still hold on to the importance of cultural parts that have been influenced by their Hindu-Buddhist past. This includes
560-591: A land area of 418.52 km . The regency had a population of 543,332 at the 2010 Census and 548,191 at the 2020 Census.; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 549,527 (comprising 275,168 males and 274,359 females). It had undergone a population boom in recent decades (although not subsequent to 2010), and had grown into the largest of the suburban regions of Greater Denpasar ( Sarbagita ). It covers Bali's most heavily populated tourist regions, including Kuta , Legian , Seminyak , Jimbaran , Nusa Dua , Canggu , Uluwatu , Badung, and Mengwi . The northern part of
640-529: A public university, is the Lambung Mangkurat University . The university has more than 2,000 graduates every year—most of them majoring in teaching and science education, followed by economics and business, engineering, agricultural science, and medical subjects. In 2020, there were 700 postgraduate students. A developed education system and the existence of educational institutions attract students from neighbouring regions to pursue their education in
720-524: A regional head is appointed with the title Zelbestuurder (King). The election of regional heads is still predominantly based on the descendants of the king or from the previous king's family. In connection with this, for Zelbestuur Badung power is held by I Gusti Alit Ngurah from Puri Agung Denpasar with the title Cokorda Alit Ngurah. His inauguration and appointment ( abhiseka ) was carried out simultaneously with 8 other kings at Besakih Temple , Karangasem on 30 June 1938. This inauguration and appointment
800-459: A resident of the city is defined as "someone who resides within the city for at least 6 months or less than 6 months but with intention to settle". The estimated number of residents in 2020 was 657,663 with a sex ratio of 100.36 male per 100 female. 47.87% of the city population resides in the South and North Banjarmasin districts. As with most of Indonesian cities, the population is young and consists of
880-399: A workforce within the reproductive age of above 15, which in the city is around 62.07% of the city's population in 2020, or 331,526 people. Annual population growth was 0.44% between 2010 and 2020. East and Central Banjarmasin district. however, has a sex ratio of 98.84 and 97.47 male per 100 female respectively, which means both districts have more female residents than males. This differs from
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#1733104748807960-647: Is affected by tides . The city is located in a swampy region and is generally below water level, making it prone to being flooded by tidal bores . The area of city proper is 98.46 km (38.02 sq mi), around 0.26% of the provincial area. It borders the Barito Kuala Regency in the north and west and the Banjar Regency in the east and south. Banjarmasin has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with heavy rainfall from November to June and moderate rainfall from July to October. The monthly temperature
1040-408: Is Central Banjarmasin with a density of 13,155 per square kilometre while the least densely populated district is South Banjarmasin with density of 4,281 per square kilometre. As of 2020 , South, North, and East Banjarmasin district experienced population growth—South and North both by 1.10% and East by 0.58%; Central and West Banjarmasin both experienced declines of 0.46%. Their areas and populations at
1120-406: Is also an Arabic population that date back to Sultanate and colonial era. The literacy rate in 2020 was 98.94%. There are 311 kindergartens, 208 elementary schools, 35 junior high schools, and 29 senior high schools as of 2020. There are also 22 vocational high schools in the city. The city is home to more than 25 higher education institutions and universities. One of the most notable, which is also
1200-399: Is also surrounded by several other buildings housing stores, forming a complex with a total area of 80,000 m (860,000 sq ft). Other entertainment centers in the city include Trans Studio Mini Banjarmasin, an indoor theme park which is owned by Trans Corp and malls such as Mitra Plaza, Lotte Mart, and Giant. Mitra Plaza is one of the city's oldest modern shopping centers, and
1280-514: Is an urban bus stop used by both Trans Banjarmasin & BRT Banjarbakula bus companies. In addition, the park includes one of the city's landmarks, a 6.5 m (21 ft) statue of a bekantan (Proboscis monkey) which is a native primate in the region. The park is also a center for street foods in the city during dusk. Other city parks include Kamboja Park, Bungas Banjarmasin Park, and Banua Anyar Public Space. Located 2 km (1.2 mi) from
1360-408: Is dominated by manufacturing, which accounts for 17.19% of its gross regional product (GRP) as of 2020. The second largest sector is trade, which accounts for 12.57% of the city's GRP, followed by the finance sector at 12.29%. The agriculture sector is small, contributing only 2.43% of city's GRP. Mining is nonexistent within the city, in stark contrast to neighbouring regions. In 2019, economic growth
1440-405: Is focused on food and drink processing and related products. This includes bread, flour, and soybean sauce production. Other industries include rubber and plastic manufacturing, which account for about 15% of the city's industrial output. The rest of the industrial output is from machinery, pharmaceuticals, paper products, and electrical equipment. There are 3,014 industrial companies registered in
1520-402: Is more cosmopolitan than rural Bali, although some parts of the regency itself are still agricultural and rural. It has an area of 418.52 square kilometres (161.59 sq mi) with a population of 548,191 (at the 2020 Census), giving a density of 1,309.8 per square kilometre. The official estimate as at mid 2022 was 549,527 (comprising 275,168 males and 274,359 females). On 8 November 2011
1600-566: Is part of South Kalimantan's first electoral district, which has 8 out of 55 representatives. On the city level, the city is divided into five electoral districts, which have a total of 45 parliamentary representatives. The last election was in 2019 and the next one is scheduled for 2024. The Banjarmasin metropolitan area comprises two complete cities (Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru), together with large parts of three regencies as follows: Notes: (a) 14 out of 20 districts. (b) 12 out of 17 districts. (c) all except Kintap District. The city's economy
1680-492: Is the main bus terminal for the city and the province, where buses for long inter-province routes gather. Being old and overcrowded, the government relocated the main terminal to the newly built Kilometer 17 Bus Terminal in Gambut District, Banjar Regency. However, the new terminal is rarely used and many bus operators resisted the relocation because of the remoteness of the new terminal from the city center. Being divided by
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#17331047488071760-480: Is the third most populous city on the island of Borneo . Greater Banjarmasin, also known as Banjarbakula (an acronym for Banjar masin- Ba rito Ku ala-Tanah La ut) or Banjar Raya, is an urban agglomeration of over two million people covering an area of 6,945.67 km (2,681.74 sq mi), which includes Banjarbaru city and parts of Banjar Regency (including Martapura town), Barito Kuala Regency , and Tanah Laut Regency , and accounts for almost half of
1840-504: Is thought to be a corrupted version of "Bandar Masih" (Port Masih), which was named for Patih Masih, who ruled the port and the surrounding villages. Patih Masih's name may have been a nickname. Masih originates from the Ngaju language . Oloh Masi refers to the coastal-dwelling Malay population in the language of the Dayaks , who lived in the interior and visited the port regularly to trade. Some of
1920-491: Is within range between 26 °C (79 °F) to 38 °C (100 °F) with an average maximum temperature of 33 °C (91 °F) and average minimum temperature of 22 °C (72 °F). However, there is a slight variation of seasonal temperatures because of monsoons . Precipitation can reach between 2,400 mm (94 in) and 3,500 mm (140 in) yearly, with an average level of 1,600 mm (63 in). The hottest months are between March and September when
2000-593: The Barito River 's basin and is bisected by the Martapura River . The slope of the city is 0.13% and the land is generally flat and low-lying. The geological foundation of the city is dominated by clay and sandstone , but also includes alluvial sediments from the river. Several smaller rivers, all connected to either the Martapura River or Barito River, form a dendritic drainage pattern. The city's river system
2080-602: The Imperial Japanese Navy . Locals described Japanese rule under the navy as harsher compared to the army. This led many people to escape to Java , which remained under army rule. The city was liberated by Australian forces in September 1945. The return of Dutch rule, however, was opposed by the people and resulted in the Kalimantan Physical Revolution , four years of war between Indonesian nationalists and
2160-567: The Malanuh ceremony, which is an offering to supernatural beings. One annual event that is celebrated widely by the people of the city is Haul Guru Sekumpul , an event commemorating the death of a charismatic ulema from the region, Zaini Abdul Ghani . Another famous cultural sight in the city is a floating market located on the Kuin River and Lok Baintan. People meet on the river after Fajr prayer until around 07:00 pm and transactions with
2240-569: The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army . This ended with the Dutch recognition of Indonesia in 1949. The city was briefly assigned as the capital of Great Dayak federal state before being absorbed into a single Kalimantan province. It later became the capital city of the newly formed South Kalimantan province. Frequent flooding led to a plan to relocate the provincial capital city to Banjarbaru . The process continued until 2011, and
2320-567: The Sunda Shelf . Many stone tools have been found in Awang Bangkal, 50 km (31 mi) from the city. Until the early 15th century, there were few written records found from the region. Outside records indicate it was home to several kingdoms such as Tanjungpuri —theorized to have been founded by Malay people from Srivijaya —and Negara Daha and Dipa , which were founded by Javanese people from Majapahit . Hinduism and Buddhism entered
2400-854: The Syamsudin Noor Airport , which located inside Banjarbaru city, 29 km (18 mi) from Banjarmasin. There are numerous newspapers, television stations, and radio based in Banjarmasin. The city is center of mass media in the province of South Kalimantan. Known established media groups such as Banjarmasin Post, Kalimantan Post, and Radar Banjarmasin existed since early New Order period , while numerous smaller independent media were founded mostly after Reformasi . Other example of news media are Barito Post, Mata Banua , Metro Banjar, and Kanal Kalimantan . In total, there were 47 registered news media including printed and online, 36 tabloids, and 4 magazines in
2480-476: The United Development Party and Golkar . The riot later developed into looting, which targeted Chinese and Christian minorities and several shopping malls. At least 137 people were killed during the riots. The riot today is known by locals as Jumat Kelabu or Grey Friday. On 15 February 2022, the capital of South Kalimantan province was legally moved to Banjarbaru. Banjarmasin is located in
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2560-420: The 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, are tabulated below. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of urban villages (all rated as kelurahan ) in each district, and its postal codes. As with all Indonesian cities , Banjarmasin is a second-level administrative division run by a mayor and a vice mayor together with
2640-646: The Badung Kingdom and Kyayi Ngurah Made as King of Badung I used the title "I Gusti Ngurah Made Pemecutan", considering that he was a descendant of the Pemecutan Dynasty (1788–1813). In 1826 the Netherlands was permitted by King I Gusti Made Ngurah to establish his station in Kuta , in return for this cooperation the king received a very beautiful gift. A Danish trader named Mads Johansen Lange who came to Bali at
2720-558: The Banjar people in the region came through trade. Starting in 1596, this mostly took place in Banten . European traders, largely Dutch , did not bother visiting the port until Banten's rulers banned them. The traders resorted to attacking ships from other countries, including ships under the Banjar Sultanate, to steal nutmeg . The Sultan took revenge against a Dutch ship visiting Banjarmasin on 17 July 1607 by hijacking it and massacring
2800-593: The British East India Company and the sultanate, which prohibited the region’s transfer to any other European power. This issue was navigated by the then Governor of Java, John Fendall , who argued that the 1812 treaty’s conditions were still valid. Sovereignty was therefore effectively transferred from the British East India Company to the Sultan in late 1816, and not directly to the Dutch. The dispute over sovereignty
2880-597: The Dayaks eventually settled in the port. They eventually contributed to the culture of the Banjar people , along with the Javanese and Malays . European archeologist H. Kupper discovered several prehistoric sites around the region in 1939 and found implements such as choppers and other stone tools. Most of the artifacts found around the region and the province show signs of Neolithic culture. Migration from mainland Asia to Borneo may have been common while they were connected by
2960-622: The Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number Des.52/2/36-136 dated 23 June 1960, Denpasar was also designated as the capital of Bali Province which was originally domiciled in Singaraja . Then based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 1978, Denpasar officially became an administrative city , and in line with the ability and potential of its region in implementing regional autonomy, on 15 January 1992, based on Law Number 1 of 1992, and Denpasar's status
3040-784: The Government of State of East Indonesia . The State of East Indonesia was dissolved and all of its territory was merged into the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1950. The self-swapraja (kingdom) government in Bali was changed to the Council of Kings with its seat in Denpasar and chaired by a king. In October 1950, the Badung Swapraja government took the form of the Badung Government Council which
3120-569: The Majapahit conquest of the kingdom. The history of Banjarmasin itself began during the founding of the Sultanate of Banjar . According to folk stories and the Hikayat Banjar , Sukarama, the fourth king of Negara Daha, wanted his grandson, Raden Samudra, to be his successor in the kingdom instead of his direct son Prince Tumenggung. Prince Tumenggung later banished Raden Samudra and tried to reclaim
3200-430: The accusations and payment of compensation, caused the Dutch East Indies government to prepare military expedition to Bali on 20 September 1906. Three infantry battalions and 2 artillery battalions immediately landed and attacked the Badung Kingdom. After attacking Badung the Dutch invaded the city of Denpasar. The Dutch reached the city gate without encountering significant resistance, but suddenly they were greeted by
3280-536: The age of 18 played a role as a mediator between the Dutch East Indies Government and Badung and other kingdoms in Bali. From then on, Mads Lange, who was born in 1806, was able to improve good relations with the kings in Bali. In 1856 Mads Lange was sick and asked to retire and decided to return to Denmark, but unfortunately he died when the ship he was on was leaving, and he was finally buried in Kuta. In 1904
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3360-403: The battlefield so that his soul can go straight to heaven. Surrendering and dying in exile is the most humiliating thing. It was reported that before the puputan occurred, the crown prince of I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung named I Gusti Alit Ngurah, who was already 10 years old, was first rushed by several special soldiers of the royal guard, accompanied by his mother and several close family members of
3440-574: The breeding stock to Koelner Zoo and three to Jurong Bird Park. There were currently about 500 birds throughout Bali, 287 of them in breeding centers. Banjarmasin Banjarmasin is the largest city in South Kalimantan , Indonesia . It was the capital of the province until 15 February 2022. The city is located on a delta island near the junction of the Barito and Martapura rivers. Historically
3520-463: The castle, to the western area, precisely at Seminyak Village , Kuta. On 17 January 1907, I Gusti Alit Ngurah was captured and became a prisoner of war, and exiled to Mataram, Lombok, by the Dutch East Indies government. After experiencing exile for approximately ten years, on 1 October 1917, at the urging of community leaders in Lombok such as I Gusti Putu Griya and Ida Pedanda Ketut Kelingan, as well as
3600-482: The centre of the Banjarese culture , and the capital of the Sultanate of Banjar , it is the biggest city in South Kalimantan and one of the main cities of Kalimantan . The city covers an area of 98.46 km (38.02 sq mi) and had a population of 625,481 as of the 2010 Census and 657,663 as of the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2023 was 675,915 (comprising 337,819 males and 338,096 females). It
3680-449: The city as of 2020, employing a total of 22,063 people. There are also smaller-scale industries producing wood furniture, clothing, and snacks, with 88 registered smaller-scale businesses in these sectors as of 2020. The city has 129 hotels registered as of 2020. The city was visited by 109,653 domestic tourists and 251 foreign tourists that year. According to Statistics Indonesia, in 2020 there were 113 identified potential tourist spots in
3760-568: The city average. The city's dominant religion is Islam , with a minority of Protestants , Catholics , Hindus , Buddhists , Confucianists , and animist religions. Muslims make up around 95% of the city's population, followed by Christians (both Catholics and Protestants) at around 3%; other religions combined total about 2%. Most of the city's population identifies as Banjarese—79,26% did so in 2010. Other ethnicities include Javanese with 10.27%, Madurese with 3.17%, Chinese Indonesian with 1.56%, Dayak with 0.92%, and Bugis with 0.6%. There
3840-603: The city center, Banua Anyar Public Space is specifically designed for toddlers and kids. It is located below Banua Anyar bridge and has facilities such as a kids' park, artificial soft grass to ensure child safety, and book reading corners. Several shopping malls are located in the city. The Duta Mall Banjarmasin is the largest in the province, and connected to a hotel called The Mercure Hotel. Located in Central Banjarmasin district, it occupies more than 42,000 m (450,000 sq ft) and consists of four stories. It
3920-498: The city government. On 22 December 2021, another urban bus system, Trans Banjarbakula , was launched which also covers the entire metropolitan area. The city is served by the Port of Trisakti , which is one of main ports in Indonesia and classified as class IA. The port has a passenger terminal for passenger ships to neighbouring islands such as Java and Sulawesi. The closest airport is
4000-793: The city is Ulin Regional Hospital, which is owned by the provincial government; it is classified as an A-type hospital by the Ministry of Health. Life expectancy in the city as of 2020 was 71.13 years, which is significantly above the provincial average. As of 2020, 511,118 people of the total city population of 657,663 are registered in the BPJS Kesehatan , government-mandated social insurance which covers certain healthcare costs. 89% of newborn babies in 2020 were vaccinated with basic vaccines such as polio vaccine , MMR vaccine , and Hepatitis B vaccine . Around 95% of newborn babies are born inside
4080-413: The city parliament, and is equivalent to a regency . Executive power is vested in the mayor and vice mayor, while legislative duties are vested in the local parliament. The mayor, vice mayor, and parliament members are directly elected by the people of the city in an election. Heads of districts are appointed by the mayor on the recommendation of the city secretary. On the provincial level, Banjarmasin
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#17331047488074160-414: The city, one of the most notable being Siring Park, located in the center of the city. Sometimes referred to by locals as "0 Kilometer Park", the park is located on the shores of the Martapura River and also acts as a waterfront for the river with docks for small boats in the river. Facilities in the park include a watchtower, several gazebos, pedestrian roads, and skateboard parks. In front of the park, there
4240-461: The city. In television sector, outside of nationwide networks both private and state-owned, there are local television stations focused mostly on local news. State-owned television network TVRI has local branch for South Kalimantan located in Banjarmasin, while Duta TV and Banjar TV , two most prominent local channels, are private. The city also has a branch of Radio Republik Indonesia , an Indonesian state-owned radio network. According to
4320-599: The city. Other notable private universities, such as the Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Kalimantan Islamic University, have the greatest number of students. According to Indonesian Statistics, in 2020 there 11,854 male and 8,189 female students. The school participation rate was 97.91% as of 2020. The city has eight hospitals and 34 polyclinics as of 2020. There are also 26 puskesmas (community healthcare centres), 26 healthcare centres, and 47 pharmacies. The main and largest hospital in
4400-458: The city. Tourism, however, remains a small sector in the city's economy. The finance sector in general has been grew steadily from 2015 to 2019, with an annual growth of around 3%. Basic financial services account for 67% of this sector, followed by pension funds and insurance services with 14.94%. The city accounts for 67.61% of financial activities in the entire province, both in local and foreign currencies. According to Statistics Indonesia ,
4480-473: The crew. Similar incidents occurred several times between 1603 and 1636, ending when the sultanate reached a trade agreement that put the Dutch East India Company in control of the nutmeg trade from the sultanate and gave it a monopoly over trade in Banjarmasin. The company was expelled in 1638, however, after the sultan waged a war against the Dutch and burned much of the company's possessions around
4560-569: The foundations of Japanese power in Bali were the Japanese Army troops ( Rikugun ). Then, when the situation stabilized, control of the government was handed over to the civil government. When the Japanese entered Bali, Paruman Agung or the council of Balinese kings was changed to Sutyo Renmei. In 1945 after the surrender of the Japan and the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Bali became part of
4640-569: The help of expeditionary forces from Demak, Samudra defeated the Tumenggung forces and proclaimed the Banjar Sultanate. He changed his name to Sultan Suriansyah I. The sultanate became more reliant on the Demak to the point that it was considered their protectorate. However, between 1546 and 1550, as conquests and the spice trade enriched the sultanate, it became independent and stopped sending tributes to Java. The first contact between Europeans and
4720-641: The merchants are done from small boats. Small snacks, vegetables, fruits, meat, and many other groceries are sold at the market. This market is dying, however, and the number of merchants has declined because of the shift from river culture to land culture and competition with regular land markets. The city is home to a cultural center building surrounded by a cultural park where traditional artists can often be seen performing. The building and its surrounding has been used regularly to hold cultural events to preserve Banjarese culture, as well as to facilitate local artists. There are several city parks and public spaces in
4800-499: The numbers of administrative villages in each district (totaling 16 urban kelurahan and 46 rural desa ), and its post codes. Notes: (a) Comprising three kelurahan and three desa . (b) All five are kelurahan . (c) comprising five kelurahan and 15 desa . List of districts and sub-districts in Badung Regency as follows: Badung Regency is home to many people from outside Bali who came for work. Therefore, its ethnic makeup
4880-416: The population then declined somewhat to 95,189 at the 2020 Census. It contains 6 desa/kelurahan (villages), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census. Badung Regency Badung is a regency of Bali , Indonesia. Its regency seat is in the upland town of Mangupura . It covers districts to the west of the provincial capital of Denpasar , and it has
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#17331047488074960-525: The port. Similarly, an English company agreed upon a treaty with the sultanate in 1698 but was expelled from the region in 1707. Following the Napoleonic Wars, Banjarmasin was subject to British control, a situation complicated by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 , which was seen to have mandated its transfer to Dutch authority. This directive paradoxically conflicted with a prior 1812 treaty between
5040-524: The pressure of the people of Badung, I Gusti Alit Ngurah was finally returned by the Dutch East Indies government to Denpasar, apart from that because security in Bali was relatively safe and there were no signs of a rebellion. In 1929, after the reconstruction of Puri Agung Denpasar which was destroyed during puputan , I Gusti Alit Ngurah was appointed by the Dutch Indies as Regent of Badung with
5120-1234: The province's population. Banjarmasin was the de jure seat of the South Kalimantan governor and the location of the provincial parliament, although some provincial buildings have been relocated to Banjarbaru. On 15 February 2022, the capital of South Kalimantan province was legally moved to Banjarbaru. Negara Dipa (1380–1478) Negara Daha (1478–1520) [REDACTED] Banjar Sultanate (1520–1526) Demak Sultanate (1526–1546) [REDACTED] Banjar Sultanate (1546–1635) [REDACTED] VOC (1635–1638) [REDACTED] Banjar Sultanate (1638–1701) [REDACTED] England (1701–1707) [REDACTED] Banjar Sultanate (1707–1787) [REDACTED] Dutch Republic (1787–1795) [REDACTED] Batavian Republic (1795–1806) [REDACTED] Dutch East Indies (1806–1809) [REDACTED] Banjar Sultanate (1809–1815) [REDACTED] Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1815–1816) [REDACTED] Dutch East Indies (1817–1942) [REDACTED] Empire of Japan (1942–1945) [REDACTED] Dutch East Indies (1945–1949) [REDACTED] Indonesia (1949–today) "Banjarmasin"
5200-535: The provincial parliament remains in Banjarmasin. Banjarmasin was granted city status by the Indonesian government in 1959 under Law Number 27 of 1959. On 7 December 1996, Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 crashed to the gas factory after taking off near Syamsudin Noor International Airport , killing around 18 people. On 23 May 1997, the city witnessed a riot caused by friction between supporters of
5280-565: The regency is relatively unpopulated, but the part near the coast and west of Denpasar from Jimbaran and up to Canggu is heavily populated. Ngurah Rai International Airport is located within the Regency. In 1343 Majapahit came to power in Bali and was centered in Samprangan with its ruler, Dalem Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan , who had a crown prince named I Dewa Anom Pemayun, which later, due to an incident,
5360-401: The region between the first and 15th centuries. There are two candis (temples) left in the region, Candi Laras and Candi Agung. The Ma'anyan people may have ruled the oldest kingdom in the archipelago, Nan Sarunai . Its existence is disputed; speculated by archeologists based on several carved stone tombs and a Ma'anyan folk song called "Usak Jawa", which is thought to tell the story of
5440-456: The southwest ( Gumi Badeng ) precisely in Tonjaya, an area occupied by Ki Bendesa with his brothers Ki Pasek Kabayan, Ki Ngukuhin, and Ki Tangkas. On the initiative of Ki Bendesa and his brothers, it was decided through deliberation that Sira Arya Benculuk Tegeh Kori was appointed ruler of the area. At the end of the 18th century the power of Puri Ksatriya fell to Kyayi Ngurah Made, as recipient of
5520-512: The sultanate called Pagustian. The last resistance was put down with the capture of Queen Zaleha in 1906. As a result of the war, many Banjar people from Borneo migrated to Sumatra , Singapore , and Malaysia and formed communities there. When World War II broke out, the city was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army . After the Battle of Banjarmasin , control was transferred to
5600-486: The temperature can reach an average as high as 36 °C (97 °F). The average amount of sunshine is 2.8 hours per day during the rainy season and 6.5 hours during the dry season . January is the wettest month, with air humidity sitting between 75 and 90% in January; September is the driest, with humidity of 52% in September. The city is divided into five districts ( kecamatan ). The most densely populated district
5680-463: The throne for himself. Raden Samudra fled to the region that would later be known as Banjarmasin. There, he met Patih Masih. Under Samudra's leadership, the port grew into the town of Bandar Masih. Tumenggung, who disliked Samudra's growing power, wanted to invade the town. Samudra allied with the Demak Sultanate , which agreed to help him. In return he would have to convert to Islam if he won. With
5760-521: The throne from Kyayi Ngurah Jambe Ksatriya. Because Puri Ksatriya has been damaged due to the war for power. During his reign, Kyayi Ngurah Made ordered the construction of a new castle located in Tetaman Den-Pasar. > ('den-pasar' in Balinese means "north of the market"), which is to the south of the ruins of Puri Ksatriya. In 1788, Puri Agung Denpasar was officially used as the center of government for
5840-467: The title Cokorda Alit Ngurah. The Dutch East Indies government began to implement a new system of government, namely Zelfbestuur ( swapraja government ]) to make it easier to regulate such a large colonial area on 1 July 1938, and this system was implemented simultaneously throughout the entire region of Bali which was divided into 8 landschapen , namely Buleleng, Jembrana, Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, Bangli, Klungkung and Karangasem. At each landschapen
5920-520: Was 6.38%. However, in 2020 there was an economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic , resulting in a decrease of 1.91%. The city imports 1,900,000 long tons (1,900,000 t) of goods through its main port, the Port of Trisakti , and exports 98,320,000 long tons (99,900,000 t) of goods as of 2019 . Movement of goods increased 92.24% between 2018 and 2019. Banjarmasin experienced 4.15% yearly inflation in 2019. Around 62% of industry in Banjarmasin
6000-660: Was a target of looting and destruction during the Banjarmasin riot of May 1997 . It was renovated after the riot. Other than modern shopping malls, according to Statistics Indonesia, as of 2019, there are 60 traditional markets registered in the city. The city has 790.13 km (490.96 mi) of road, most of which have been paved with asphalt. It is connected to the Trans-Kalimantan Highway Southern Route , which connects it to other big cities such as Palangka Raya and Samarinda . Kilometer 6 Bus Terminal
6080-440: Was carried out by Resident L.J.J. Caron. The rulers of the self-swapraja ( Zelfbestuur ) were members of the federation of kings which called Paruman Agung. After several battles, the Japan army landed on Sanur Beach on 18 and 19 February 1942. From the direction of Sanur, the Japanese army entered the city of Denpasar without experiencing any resistance. Then, from Denpasar, Japan controlled all of Bali. First of all, what laid
6160-536: Was chaired by the chairman of the Daily Government Council which was held by the Head of Swapraja (Raja) and assisted by members of the Daily Government Council. Based on Law no. 69 of 1958 starting from 1 December 1958, the autonomous regions in Bali were changed to Level II Regions at the level of regency , including Badung. Denpasar became the capital of the regional government of Badung Regency, then based on
6240-536: Was finally settled when the Sultan of Banjarmasin settled an agreement with the Netherlands in January 1817, effectively confirming Dutch control over the region. A succession crisis between Sultan Adam and Tamjidillah II and a dispute over resource control of coal mines resulted in a war between the sultanate and the Dutch East Indies Company which led to the end of the sultanate in 1863. The war continued until 1905 under an emergency government set up by
6320-451: Was renamed Sira Arya Benculuk Tegeh Kori by Dalem. According to folklore, Sira Arya Benculuk Tegeh Kori made a long journey to Ulun Danu Batur Temple and asked Ida Betari Ulun Danu Batur to be given "panugrahan" (blessing/wisdom) so that he would later become someone of authority and be respected by the people. its people. Sira Arya Benculuk Tegeh Kori's prayer was answered by Ida Betari Batur, and asked Sira Arya Benculuk Tegeh Kori to leave to
6400-415: Was upgraded to municipality, which was then inaugurated by the Minister of Home Affairs on 27 February 1992. The Regency is divided into six districts ( kecamatan ), listed below from south to north with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres,
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