Misplaced Pages

#280719

27-663: The Kluskus Lakes / ˈ k l ʌ s k ə s / are a group of lakes on the northern perimeter of the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia , Canada. They are located east of Tsacha Lake and south of the Euchiniko Lakes and are part of the drainage of the West Road River (aka Blackwater River) . Fort Kluskus was located in the vicinity, which today includes numerous Indian Reserves of

54-681: A Pulitzer Prize in 1930 for his coverage of the Reparations Conference in The Hague . Stowe was a runner-up for a second Pulitzer Prize in 1940 for his work as a war correspondent in World War II and his coverage of the Russo-Finnish War . In the summer of 1933, Stowe visited Nazi Germany . Shocked by its militarism, he wrote a series of critical articles that were not published as the articles were seen as too alarmist. Stowe published

81-566: A correspondent during the war, covering 44 countries on four continents. After the war, Stowe was director of Radio Free Europe 's News and Information Service from 1952 to 1954. In 1955, he became a professor of journalism at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor . During his tenure, he alternated between teaching one semester each academic year and working as an editor and staff writer for Reader's Digest . During this time he heard about

108-592: A pioneering settler in British Columbia named Ralph Edwards and spent 12 days in his remote cabin interviewing him for the book Crusoe of Lonesome Lake (1957) which became one of Stowe's most popular books. He taught at the university until he retired in 1970, after which he was a professor emeritus of journalism. He remained in Ann Arbor until his death. In addition to the Pulitzer Prize, Stowe also received

135-414: A small but very readable literature mixing naturalism with native and settler cultures and memoirs. The most well-known Chilcotin authors are Leland Stowe and Paul St. Pierre ; the latter was formerly Member of Parliament for Coast Chilcotin and a noted Vancouver journalist. St. Pierre's writing encapsulated Chilcotin folklore and daily life and are written in a crisp, ironic and often humorous style;

162-469: Is more likely that they entered the area, already wild prior to domestication by local natives and being perhaps offshoots of the large horseherds acquired by the Okanagan and Nez Perce and other plateau peoples several decades before. Despite their controlled status, their population survives today, though imperilled by expansion of ranching and logging. The area is accessed by Highway 20 , which runs from

189-708: The Cariboo Regional District , Canada is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Chilcotin District The Chilcotin district is often viewed as an extension of the Cariboo region, east of that river, although it has a distinct identity from the Cariboo District. It is, nonetheless, part of the Cariboo Regional District which is a municipal-level body governing some aspects of infrastructure and land-used planning. The vast majority of

216-715: The Chilko River , the main tributary of the Chilcotin River . Other major lakes are Tatlayoko Lake ( / ˈ t æ t l ə k oʊ / TAT -lə-koh ) and Taseko Lake ( / t ə ˈ s iː k oʊ / tə- SEE -koh ); the area of the lakes, in the southern part of the district, is now the Tsʼilʔos Provincial Park , also known as the Xeni Gwetʼin Wilderness after the Xeni Gwetʼin , the local subdivision of

243-773: The Churn Creek Protected Area , while to the southeast is the Spruce Lake Protected Area aka "the South Chilcotin", which despite its nickname is mostly in the Bridge River Country , part of the Lillooet Country and not part of the Chilcotin Country, which begins at the protected area's northern and northwestern borders. Despite its small population and isolation, the region has produced

270-631: The Fraser River , and skirting the Bridge River Country to its south. The vast terrain of the Gang Ranch is more wilderness than pasture, with natural plateau and alpine meadowland and vast forests and swamps. The Gang verges up into the foothill area of the northeastern flank of the Coast Mountains as they approach the Fraser River from the west, meeting the Fraser between the Gang Ranch's main house and

297-455: The Chilcotin are Alexis Creek , Anahim Lake and Hanceville , which are all First Nations communities. Other communities in the Chilcotin are Towdystan , Nimpo Lake , Nemaiah Valley , Tatla Lake , and Tatlayoko Lake, though settlers (usually small ranchers and owners and staff of small resorts) are scattered across the backcountry. There is a Canadian Forces artillery and tactics range on

SECTION 10

#1732848510281

324-672: The Soviet Army, and the events of the war from the Soviet side of the front. Stowe's critical reportage was claimed to be one of the influences that helped bring down Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in the United Kingdom . His writings also gave the Norwegian government-in-exile considerable bad media coverage. It was quite often an image-problem, that C. J. Hambro worked actively towards correcting, working in exile. Stowe kept on working as

351-725: The Tsilhqotʼin people) and are also known as the Stony Chilcotin, who were also instrumental in the campaign for that area's preservation. The forested plateau area just northeast of the park, between the Chilko River and Taseko Rivers , is known as the Brittany Triangle and is currently under hot dispute between preservationists and logging interests. East of the Tsʼilʔos Provincial Park is Big Creek Provincial Park and

378-700: The articles in a book, Nazi Germany Means War ; it was, however, not a success. When World War II started in Europe in 1939, he worked as a war correspondent for the Chicago Daily News and the New York Post . He happened to be in Oslo on April 9, 1940, and therefore witnessed the German invasion , as well as the general confusion within the Norwegian forces, administration, and Allied Expeditionary Forces . Stowe "revealed

405-438: The best-known is Smith and Other Events and Cariboo Cowboy , while Stowe's writings focus on the wildlife of the area on the western rim of the district, adjacent to Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park . His Crusoe of Lonesome Lake is about early settler Ralph Edwards and his work protecting the trumpeter swans which migrate through the region; Edwards' own volume Ralph Edwards of Lonesome Lake parallels Stowe's account, and

432-439: The bloodlines of domesticated horses in the regions, including a variety known as the cayuse pony or, in some local spellings, cayoosh (the old name for the town of Lillooet ), which lies just outside the Chilcotin to the southeast, near where the plateau meets the Fraser River . Still "controlled" today due to their competition for forage with cattle herds, they were once so overpopulated — even before put into competition with

459-477: The book Ruffles On My Longjohns by his sister-in-law Isabel Edwards documents her tribulations as the wilderness wife of a wildlife advocate. Another notable book from more recent times are Chiwid by Sage Birchwater of Tatlayoko Lake, documenting eyewitness reminiscences of a First Nations eccentric-cum-spirit person, Lilly Skinner, and Nemaia: the Unconquered Country by Terry Glavin , which recounts

486-456: The collaboration of Norwegian Vidkun Quisling in helping the Nazis seize Oslo without a shot." In 1942 Stowe as a war correspondent visited Moscow and traveled to the front lines of the still retreating troops of USSR . His travel companion and guide was Ilya Ehrenburg , a Russian-Jewish-Soviet war journalist. Stowe's book They Shall Not Sleep gives a rare insider view of an American journalist on

513-601: The eastern edge of the plateau, in the vicinity of old Fort Chilcotin (this land was originally set aside for military purposes following the Chilcotin War). Also of major importance in the Chilcotin is the Gang Ranch , once the world's largest and still among the major beef suppliers in British Columbia . "The Gang" dates from the 1860s and covers nearly all terrain south of the Chilcotin River and east of Taseko Lake and

540-618: The eponymous Kluskus First Nation . The Kluskus Hills are also located between the Kluskus Lakes and the Euchiniko Lakes. "Kluskus" is the English rendering of the Carrier language word lhoosk'uz , meaning "the side of the fish is white". 53°05′00″N 124°30′00″W  /  53.08333°N 124.50000°W  / 53.08333; -124.50000 This article about a location in

567-462: The feed demands of large-scale ranching — that a high bounty was set on them and they were hunted out, and nearly exterminated. They are believed to be stock brought in during gold rush times, as according to contemporary records the Chilcotins did not have horses until then. Author and guide-outfitter Chilco Choate, however, points out that forage patterns and the adaptation of the breed to the area, it

SECTION 20

#1732848510281

594-611: The first to recognize the expansionist character of the German Nazi regime. Stowe was born in Southbury, Connecticut . After graduating from Wesleyan University in 1921, where he was a member of a fraternity that later became a chapter of The Kappa Alpha Society , he started working as a journalist and became a foreign correspondent in Paris in 1926 for the New York Tribune . He won

621-467: The population are First Nations people, members of the Tsilhqot'in and Dakelh peoples, while others are settlers and ranchers. The Chilcotin district is mostly a wide, high plateau, stretching from the mountains to the Fraser River , but also includes several fjord-like lakes which verge from the plateau into the base of the mountains. The largest of the lakes in the region is Chilko Lake , which feeds

648-454: The port town of Bella Coola , at the head of South Bentinck Arm , a coastal fjord piercing into the heart of the Coast Mountains , across the mountains and plateau to the city of Williams Lake , the principal town of the south Cariboo . Near Highway 20 in the southern end of Tweedsmuir Park is Hunlen Falls , at 1226 feet (373.7 m) one of Canada's highest, plunging into a deep canyon that makes measurement difficult. The largest towns in

675-537: The southeastern part of the district who writes about animals, hunters and the wilderness lifestyle. Choate is one of the main advocates for combining the Tweedsmuir, Tsʼilʔos, Spruce Lake/South Chilcotin, Big Creek and Churn Creek wilderness areas into one large national park spanning the Coast Mountains and plateau between the Fraser and the spine of the Coast Mountains . The Chilcotin is also known for its large population of mustang horses , which have contributed to

702-630: The story of the Chilcotin War of 1864 and the flavour of the Nemaia Valley today (the Nemaia is the main residence of the Xeni Gwetin, who were the main instigators of the war). Edwards's cabin, and the trumpeter habitat, are world heritage sites although his cabin was burned out in large forest fires in the summer of 2004. Another Chilcotin author is Ted "Chilco" Choate, a hunting guide at Gaspard Lake in

729-602: The town of Lillooet . Similar ranching conditions are found from the Burns Lake and Smithers area in northwestern Interior BC all the way south to the US border, including the famous Douglas Lake Ranch south of Kamloops , but the Gang is by far the largest, and the most wild in character. Leland Stowe Leland Stowe (November 10, 1899 – January 16, 1994) was a Pulitzer Prize winning American journalist noted for being one of

#280719