Misplaced Pages

#888111

67-537: Iaukea or Iʻaukea may refer to: Curtis P. Iaukea (1855–1940), Hawaiian diplomat, colonel and court official during the Kingdom of Hawaii King Curtis Iaukea (1937–2010), professional wrestler, great-grandson of Colonel Iaukea Rocky Iaukea , professional wrestler, son of King Curtis Iaukea Prince Iaukea , stage name of Michael Laauli Hayner, unrelated to above [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with

134-452: A book about Iaukea and the role he played in the estate of Queen Liliʻuokalani. Other notable descendants of Iaukea and Charlotte include writer Lesley Kehaunani Iaukea, and professional wrestlers King Curtis Iaukea and Rocky Iaukea . How I received my Hawaiian name, Piʻehu, was told to me by my aunt, Keliʻiʻaipala. It came about quite unexpectedly on the day my uncle took me to see the King. At

201-483: A home for royal retainers and the kahu (caretakers) for the reigning King Kamehameha IV . Around the time he was five or six, Iaukea fell into a well and his uncle Kaihupaʻa broke his foot in the process of saving him, later dying from the injuries he sustained. Iaukea was raised at the Hawaiian court to become a kahu and continue his family kuleana (responsibility) of serving the Hawaiian royal family. The young boy

268-448: A large ceremonial role as the bearer of the Sword of State, while his wife served as one of the ladies-in-waiting to Queen Kapiʻolani. Following the coronation ceremony, the king informed Iaukea that he and his cabinet had commissioned him as the head of a diplomatic trip around the world. Iaukea was taken aback by the honor since he had no experience in diplomacy and was only twenty-eight at

335-554: A large degree of the very purest and sweetest male voices to be found amongst the native Hawaiians". In later life, Iaukea recalled, "Happy days those were; the days when 'Wine, Women and Song' were the rule of the day." The Prince died on April 7, 1877. On April 15, 1878, Iaukea was commissioned as captain of the Prince’s Own Artillery Corps , Company A. This unit was a voluntary military regiment reorganized in 1874 and originally headed by King Kalākaua. At this time,

402-571: A member of the Democratic Party of Hawaii . In the general election of 1904, he unsuccessfully challenged Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole , a Republican , for the position of congressional delegate from Hawaii on the Democratic ticket. In the 1906 election, he was elected as the second sheriff of the County of Honolulu , succeeding Arthur M. Brown. He served in this position from 1907 to 1909. He

469-541: A permanent figure in the government of both the Hawaiian Kingdom and the Territory of Hawai‘i. Toward the end of his life, he was celebrated as one Hawaiian who made the leap to American citizenry successfully ... Curtis P. Iaukea was celebrated as a Hawaiian who survived the monarchy and lived to tell about it. He was also regarded as representing all that was apparently good about becoming American, even though until

536-442: A young child, the king gave him the additional name Piʻehu in respect of his shyness and lighter skin complexion. At court, he was known and referred to by his Hawaiian name Piʻehu. Shortly after birth, he was adopted by his maternal uncle Kaihupaʻa to be raised in the Hawaiian custom of hānai , an informal form of adoption between extended families practiced by Hawaiian royals and commoners alike. His uncle had been educated by

603-616: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Curtis P. Iaukea Colonel Curtis Piʻehu Iaukea (December 13, 1855 – March 5, 1940) served as a court official, army officer and diplomat of the Kingdom of Hawaii . He later became an influential official for the subsequent regimes of the Provisional Government and the Republic and the Territory of Hawaii . Iaukea

670-539: Is known for its "steep mountain trails." In Hawaiian mythology , Mauna Kea was the home of snow goddess Poliʻahu , and the place of several other legends. John Palmer Parker established the Parker Ranch on the high grasslands of Mauna Kea in 1847. Over the years (especially under manager Alfred Wellington Carter ) it was expanded to encompass much of the mountain's slopes. Many small communities sprang up around sugarcane plantations which were operating along

737-606: The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897. Representing the Republic, he served at the demoted rank of secretary and military attaché to Special Envoy Samuel Mills Damon . In January 1898, he accompanied President Dole and his wife to Washington, DC, also in the role of secretary and military attaché. When the United States annexed Hawaii and established the Territory of Hawaii , Iaukea became involved in local politics as

SECTION 10

#1732934005889

804-723: The Order of the Liberator of Venezuela, the British Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee , and Diamond Jubilee Medal . After Kalākaua's death and the accession of Queen Liliʻuokalani, Iaukea was reappointed colonel of the queen's personal military staff, and as agent of the Crown Lands . The monarchy was overthrown on January 17, 1893, by the Committee of Safety , with the support of United States Minister John L. Stevens , and

871-776: The Ottoman Empire , Grand Cross and Cordon of Order of Saint Stanislaus of Russia, the Grand Cross and Ribbon of the Order of the Cross of Takovo of Serbia, the Legion of Honour of France, Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy , Knight Commander of the Order of St. Olav of Sweden-Norway, Knight Commander of the Order of the Rising Sun of Japan, the Belgian Red Cross , Grand Officer of

938-542: The Royal Order of the Crown of Hawaii in 1884, and biographies of him claim he also received all the Hawaiian orders during the reign of Kalākaua, i.e. the honors of the Royal Order of Kamehameha I , the Royal Order of Kalākaua , and the Royal Order of the Star of Oceania . He also received many foreign honors and decorations including Commander (Third Class) Order of the Crown of Thailand , Commander of an unspecified order from

1005-409: The surname Iaukea . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iaukea&oldid=1148554547 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

1072-542: The American Protestant missionary Levi Chamberlain and had served his entire life as a personal assistant and servant to King Kamehameha III and later his successor Kamehameha IV. Iaukea was taken to the kingdom's capital at Honolulu to live with Kaihupaʻa and his wife Keliaipala. They lived near the grounds of the old ʻIolani Palace , in the building of the former Royal School . Renamed Halepoepoe (meaning circular or round house), this building had been turned into

1139-590: The Hamakua, Hauola, Manowaialee, and Mauna Kea State Forest Reserves, Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge , and Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve , all on Mauna Kea, and the Mauna Loa Forest Preserve on Mauna Loa. In 2009 the Mauna Kea Observatory was selected as the site of a new Thirty Meter Telescope . Although the project encountered some local opposition, other members of the community welcomed

1206-549: The Hawaiian kaukau aliʻi rank, or lower ranking chiefs in service to the royal family. He and his sister Maraea were born in the family's home in Waimea, which stood across the Waikōloa Stream from the residence of early American Protestant missionary Lorenzo Lyons who was a close friend of the family. Iaukea was given the first name Curtis after Lyons' son Curtis Jere Lyons. When he was later presented to King Kamehameha IV as

1273-534: The Hawaiian Kingdom and the territory and in order to legitimize its own existence in the process. It needed to insert its inevitability into the historical narrative, and used my great-great-grandfather’s public memories to represent its "evidence of inheritance." Iaukea married Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks (1856–1936) on April 7, 1877. They had met through the acquaintanceship of Charlotte's aunt Uwini Auld and Queen Emma. The only daughter of American businessman Frederick Leslie Hanks and Chinese-Hawaiian Akini, Charlotte

1340-479: The Hawaiian royal court, he served as business manager and private secretary to the deposed Queen Liliʻuokalani until her death in 1917. Curtis Piʻehu Iʻaukea was born December 13, 1855, in Waimea , on the island of Hawaii . Descended from the Hawaiian aliʻi (noble) class, his parents were John W. Iaukea and Lahapa Nalanipo. His father served as the district magistrate of Hamakua and their family were well-known on

1407-506: The Hāmākua Sugar Company. The Hāmākua district was an endemic region of bubonic plague in the early part of the 20th century. From 1910 to 1949, there were 112 confirmed cases of the disease, of which 109 were fatal. The Board of Health of the Territory of Hawaii , in combined efforts with the local sugar plantations, engaged in a vast rat extermination campaign. Despite these efforts, plague remained an enzootic disease in

SECTION 20

#1732934005889

1474-612: The Hāmākua Coast through most of the 20th century. The demand for sugar cane rose after the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 reduced tariffs to the United States. The first mill processed the crop planted in 1876. Early investors included Claus Spreckels , Samuel Parker , and Theophilus Harris Davies . The Hāmākua Mill Company, Honokaʻa Sugar, Kaiwiki Sugar, Kukaiau Plantation Company, Laupāhoehoe Sugar, Paʻauhau Sugar Plantation and Pacific Sugar Mill were eventually consolidated into

1541-566: The King commented about my complexion being lighter than that of most Hawaiians, saying that I was 'ehu. Apparently, having been impressed with both my shyness and my complexion, the King added, "Haina kou keiki Piʻehu!" ("Name your child, Piʻehu!"). Hamakua Hāmākua's coast is approximately 50 miles (80 km) long, along the Pacific Ocean around 19°59′36″N 155°14′25″W  /  19.99333°N 155.24028°W  / 19.99333; -155.24028 , ending at Waipiʻo Valley and

1608-516: The Palace Grounds, dancing attendance on royalty in the role of page and valet to His Royal Highness, the Prince of Hawaii — Ka Haku-o-Hawaii, as he was more familiarly known amongst royalty and Hawaiians, then, well on in his fourth year and in the full enjoyment of health and happy childhood. As a ward of the Hawaiian government, he was sent to an Anglican boarding school. Around 1862 or 1863, Iaukea

1675-472: The Republic at the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria . After Hawaii's annexation to the United States, he became a member of the Democratic Party of Hawaii and served in many official positions in the newly created Territory of Hawaii including sheriff of Honolulu County , senator of the Third District, secretary of Hawaii, and acting governor of Hawaii . As one of the last surviving representatives of

1742-556: The Royal Household from 1886 to 1888, succeeding to this post upon the resignation of Charles Hastings Judd . After Dominis' appointment as lieutenant general, Iaukea was appointed as his successor as the governor of Oahu . He served in this position from October 4, 1886, to August 5, 1887, when Dominis was reappointed to the post. From 1880 to 1883 he served as the secretary of the Foreign Office. In this capacity, he worked as

1809-561: The Tyhune Store in downtown Honolulu from the 1830s to the 1850s and invested in sugar, shipping, merchandise, and liquor sales. She inherited lands in Waikiki and Honolulu from her maternal grandmother Wahinekapu, a Hawaiian chiefess and the daughter or sister of Kahanaumaikai, who had been a recipient of land in the Great Māhele . Charlotte served as a lady-in-waiting for Queen Kapiʻolani, and

1876-496: The age of 84. He was buried at the Oahu Cemetery . As the last surviving court member of the defunct monarchy, Iaukea was regarded as an important authority on the past during his lifetime but also as a positive example of those who adapted to the changing politics of the islands. His great-great-granddaughter Sydney Lehua Iaukea noted: Curtis P. Iaukea not only embodied these changes but was directly implicated in this process as

1943-501: The army of the Kingdom of Hawaii consisted of five volunteer companies, including the Prince's Own, and the regular troops of the King's Household Guard . Each unit was subject to being called for active service when necessary. On November 29, 1878, Iaukea was also appointed to King Kalākaua's personal military staff, with the rank of colonel. The reign of Kalakaua was characterized by his emphasis on military pomp. On October 4, 1886, Iaukea

2010-458: The chief clerk and secretary for Minister of Foreign Affairs William Lowthian Green and later Green's successor Walter Murray Gibson . After a period in the service of this new foreign minister, he was asked to resign by Gibson who appointed his friend Joseph S. Webb to the position instead. Iaukea returned to serve as a staff member of the king, fast becoming a favorite in the royal entourage. During Kalākaua's coronation ceremony in 1883, he played

2077-555: The coronation of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria . Iaukea received numerous Hawaiian honors and foreign decorations during his service to the kingdom. Following the overthrow of the monarchy , he continued to work for the subsequent regimes of the Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii. He served as an officer on the military staff of President Sanford B. Dole and represented

Iaukea - Misplaced Pages Continue

2144-401: The courts of Europe and Japan. Traveling with his secretary, the part-Hawaiian Henry F. Poor, Iaukea made a favorable impression on the courts of Europe. In Russia, they had an audience with the new tsar and tsarina, met Russian Foreign Minister Nikolay Girs , and socialized on an equal footing with the other foreign dignitaries. Iaukea later noted, "the sight of my country's flag floating over

2211-487: The death of Joseph Oliver Carter , Iaukea became the private secretary and business agent of Liliʻuokalani. From 1909 to 1917, he served in this role and became a trustee of The Queen Liliʻuokalani Trust, a charitable trust established by the queen to manage her landholdings and estate after her death. Iaukea and his wife Charlotte were at Liliʻuokalani's side when she died in 1917. He was the one who raised her royal standard (flag) over Washington Place to signal her death, and

2278-449: The diversification of the economy. A comprehensive management plan was produced with local input. The Hawaii Consolidated Railway was extended to connect the Hāmākua sugarcane plantations to the harbor at Hilo Bay . On April 1, 1946, a tsunami caused by an Aleutian Islands earthquake damaged the railroad so much it abandoned its tracks. Several years later the state of Hawaii acquired

2345-431: The door of the King's chambers, I pulled on my uncle's hand and tried to hold back. I was a little afraid of the King because he wore a beard, and never having seen anyone wearing one before, I tried to hide behind the door. The King, seeing me, said in Hawaiian to my uncle, "Pi maoli kou keiki" ("your child is truly shy".) After my uncle had succeeded in moving nearer to the King, with me still trying to hide behind his legs,

2412-518: The economy shifted to small diversified farms. Crops include macadamia nuts , papaya , mango , coffee , and other tropical fruits. Irrigation canals known as the Upper Hamakua Ditch and Lower Hamakua Ditch (not to be confused with the project of a similar name on Maui by Henry Perrine Baldwin ) had been built in 1910, and were repaired in 2001. While virtually all of the pre-existing native forest below altitudes of several thousand feet

2479-400: The end of his life the photos of my great-great-grandfather show him proudly wearing the uniforms and medals that accompanied his trips to faraway places as a diplomat for the Hawaiian Kingdom. He was never pictured wearing his uniforms, after the fact, for the Republic of Hawai‘i as its official diplomat. Even so, the territorial government regularly drew on his memories to close the gap between

2546-793: The entrance to the Hotel Duseaux besides those of the United States and Japan, gave me an added incentive to meet the responsibilities that lay ahead and discharge them with honor". The two Hawaiians traveled to the courts of Berlin, Vienna, Belgrade, London, Rome, and India and Japan via the Suez Canal . In London, he visited the International Fisheries Exhibition . In Japan, he met with the Emperor Meiji and helped finalize an immigration plan between Japan and Hawaii previously negotiated by Kalākaua during his world tour. In 1887, he

2613-654: The growing sugar industry on Maui, and helped manage the West Maui Sugar Plantation, in which the king had a share. They were placed under the care of Governor Paul Nahaolelua . After the king's death in 1872, Iaukea briefly left his service to the royal court and moved to Hilo to live with his sister Maraea and her husband Charles Akono Nui Akau, a Chinese-Hawaiian manager of the Paukaʻa Sugar Plantation. The listless Iaukea enjoyed his new-found independence, but he also felt unfulfilled. He later wrote: "I

2680-713: The important posts of tax collector for Koolaupoko, member of the Privy Council of State , commissioner to the Great International Fisheries Exhibition in London, member of the Board of Health, disbursing agent for the Royal Guard, collector general of Customs, commissioner of Crown Lands and land agent, and private secretary to the king, as well as other minor positions and appointments. He served as chamberlain to

2747-527: The inland part of the district, providing access to the high plateau between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea , and roads to the astronomical observatories on the summit of Mauna Kea] and the NOAA observatory high on Mauna Loa. The US military conducts live-fire training at the Pohakuloa Training Area along this road. Although there are no separately incorporated cities in the state of Hawaii, communities in

Iaukea - Misplaced Pages Continue

2814-514: The island of Hawaii. From his paternal line, he descended from Namiki, a priest of the Pa‘ao order, and Kahiwa Kānekapōlei, a daughter of Kamehameha I . On his mother's side, he descended from Kalanipo or Nalanipo, a descendant of the ʻI clan of Hilo and the Mahi clan of Kohala . His mother's family were also related to Kekuʻiapoiwa II , the mother of King Kamehameha I. His family were considered to be of

2881-543: The island. The dominating geographic feature in Hāmākua is the volcanic mountain Mauna Kea . The district stretches south through the central plateau to the summit of Mauna Loa . Hāmākua was one of the six traditional districts of the island in ancient Hawaii (known as moku ). To the north beyond Waipiʻo Valley is the Kohala district , with the older volcano Kohala mountain . According to Hui Mālama i ke Ala ʻŪlili , Hāmākua

2948-460: The journey across the United States, they visited Washington, DC and met with President Grover Cleveland . The Hawaiian party was graciously received during the Jubilee and given the same honor as every nation in attendance. Iaukea translated for Queen Kapiʻolani, who spoke only Hawaiian , during her official audience with Queen Victoria. Iaukea was decorated with the Royal Order of Kapiolani and

3015-606: The landing of American forces from the USS Boston . After a brief transition under the Provisional Government , the oligarchical Republic of Hawaii was established on July   4, 1894, with Sanford B. Dole as president. Following the overthrow, Iaukea was asked by the Provisional Government to remain in his post as agent of the Crown Lands. He took the oath of allegiance to the new regime on January 24, 1893. According to Iaukea, in later life, he decided to continue working for

3082-611: The last surviving representatives of the former dynasty, he had planned the royal funerals of Princess Kaʻiulani in 1899, Prince David Kawānanakoa in 1908, and Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole in 1922. He was chairman of the Hawaiian Homes Commission from 1933 to 1935, member of the Archives Commission from 1937 and custodian of the throne room of Iolani Palace from 1937. Iaukea died in Honolulu, on March 5, 1940, at

3149-607: The memoir and demanded the return of these papers, but died before getting them back. Reclaiming these documents from Hobbs after her death in 1953, his daughter Lorna wrote and published the book By Royal Command: The Official Life and Personal Reminiscences of Colonel Curtis Piehu Iaukea at the Court of Hawaii's Rulers using the personal writings of her father. In 2012, his great-great-granddaughter Sydney Lehua Iaukea wrote The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawaiʻi ,

3216-447: The region up until 1957. It is unclear why plague eventually left the area. Sugar plantations declined and were consolidated in the latter half of the 20th century. About 10% of the population was lost each decade following 1970. The company was sold by Theo H. Davies & Co. to Francis S. Morgan in 1984 who operated the property for ten years. The Hamakua Sugar Company had its final harvest in 1994. After years of high unemployment,

3283-715: The right-of-way, and by 1960 realigned the Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19, known as the Māmalahoa Highway) to shorten the driving time. In many places the older highway (Old Māmalahoa Highway) follows a more scenic, but twisted route that resembles the more well-known Road to Hana on Maui . Popular recreation sites along the Māmalahoa Highway include Akaka Falls , Umauma Falls , Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden , World Botanical Gardens and Kolekole Beach Park . The Saddle Road (Route 200) travels from Hilo through

3350-516: The royal court. He became a personal aide to the king's younger brother, and former schoolmate, Prince William Pitt Leleiohoku. Both men were of a similar age and shared the same interest in sports and music. He became a member of the Kawaihau Glee Club , sponsored by the Prince and his friends, which competed with the singing clubs of the king, Princess Liliʻuokalani and Princess Likelike . Liliʻuokalani noted her brother's group "consisted in

3417-403: The royal family. Iaukea was deeply touched by the high expectations of his deceased benefactor. After finishing his education, he served King Kamehameha V as a kāhili bearer and steward at the palace, awaiting an assignment from the king. In 1872, the king sent Iaukea and William K. Hutchison, the son of Ferdinand William Hutchison , to Lahaina where they learned the art of sugar boiling in

SECTION 50

#1732934005889

3484-637: The sub-agent of Public Lands. He also served on the Board of Prison Inspectors in 1893, and was appointed special police constable of the Kona District of Oahu in 1894. On November 27, 1895, he was commissioned with the demoted rank of major and quartermaster on the General Staff of the Republic. Having developed a close friendship with the British Crown, Iaukea returned to the United Kingdom to celebrate

3551-399: The time. In this role, Iaukea would become the most traveled member of the Hawaiian administration after Kalākaua who had made a similar world tour in 1881 . Commissioned as the kingdom's ambassador with the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, he represented Hawaii at the coronation of Tsar Alexander III of Russia on May 27, 1883, and led a subsequent diplomatic tour of

3618-423: The two subsequent regimes after consulting with the deposed queen and gaining her approval. He also cited the economic necessity of working for the government since he and his wife had to sell their Honolulu residence around this time. From this point his friendship with Liliʻuokalani cooled with Iaukea noting that "my calls on [her] lacked the personal informality of happier days". During this period, he worked as

3685-468: The uninhabited Waimanu Valley . The term Hāmākua Coast is used loosely to describe the region between Hilo and Waipiʻo, although the modern Hāmākua zoning district begins north of Laupāhoehoe and west of ʻŌʻōkala . The rainfall due to the prevailing northeasterly tropical trade winds produces steep erosional valleys and cliffs, showing evidence of frequent landslides. The lush vegetation and lack of sandy beaches contrasts sharply with other regions of

3752-505: Was a close friend of Liliʻuokalani. During the monarchy, she received the honor of Knight Companion of the Royal Order of Kapiolani . The couple had two children: a son named Frederick Hanks Nalaniahi Iaukea (1881–1944) and a daughter named Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea (1885–1973), who married Edward B. Watson. Before his death, Iaukea had hired writer and researcher Jeanne Hobbs to write his memoir entrusting her with many of his personal papers. However, he later sued her for not finishing

3819-678: Was a trustee of the Queen's Medical Center from 1905 to 1909. He served as a Democratic member of the Territorial Senate from 1913 to 1915, representing the Third District of Oahu. Under the Democratic Governor Charles J. McCarthy , Iaukea was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson as the Secretary of Hawaii from May 3, 1917, to October 12, 1921, and acting governor of the Territory from December 30, 1919, to March 30, 1920. After

3886-487: Was appointed ambassador to Great Britain, with the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the Court of St James's , and accompanied Queen Kapiʻolani and Princess Liliʻuokalani to the celebration of Queen Victoria 's Golden Jubilee . The diplomatic party also included Governor John Owen Dominis, husband of the princess, Colonel James Harbottle Boyd , secretary and attaché to Iaukea, and their attendants. On

3953-453: Was created adjutant general to the Forces of the Kingdom, succeeding upon the resignation of Charles T. Gulick . According to the military act of 1886, as adjutant general, he was the second-in-command after John Owen Dominis , who was appointed lieutenant general and commander-in-chief with the king as supreme commander and generalissimo . At different times during the king's reign he held

4020-404: Was dangling at a loose end. And even though I was enjoying my independence, I was aware that I did not know just where I was going or what I ought to do. I was frustrated without realizing it." Following the short reign of Lunalilo , King Kalākaua ascended to the throne of Hawaii in 1874. During a tour of the island of Hawaii, Iaukea caught the eye of the new king who commanded him to return to

4087-500: Was enrolled in St. Alban's College, founded by Bishop Thomas Nettleship Staley and his assistants Archdeacon George Mason and Rev. Edmund Ibbotson, which was located in the Pauoa Valley . Here he first developed a friendship with William Pitt Leleiohoku , the hānai son of Princess Keʻelikōlani . Their bond was later compared to the friendship of Damon and Pythias . In 1863, the school

SECTION 60

#1732934005889

4154-529: Was in charge of planning Liliʻuokalani's state funeral . He served as an honorary pallbearer during the funeral procession while his son Frederick Hank Iaukea served as an active pallbearer carrying the catafalque bearing the casket of the queen to her final resting place for entombment with her family members in the Kalākaua Crypt of the Royal Mausoleum of Mauna ʻAla . As a former chamberlain, and one of

4221-425: Was intended to be raised as a page or valet, and companion for Prince Albert Edward Kamehameha , the only son and heir of Kamehameha IV and his wife Queen Emma . These plans were never realized because the prince died in 1862, at the age of four. In later life, Iaukea noted, Of the more vivid and enduring of my boyhood impressions, I recall the days when, as a bare footed urchin of five and six, I used to romp around

4288-426: Was of mixed-Caucasian, Native Hawaiian and Chinese descent. Her father was allegedly a relative of Nancy Hanks , the mother of President Abraham Lincoln , and had settled in Hawaii after his second visit in 1853. A descendant of the Kahaloipua line of chiefs, her genealogy was considered of a higher rank than her husband. Her maternal grandfather was the early Chinese businessman Tyhune (i.e. Wong Tai-hoon), who owned

4355-417: Was raised from an early age to serve the Hawaiian royal family. He first gained prominence during the reign of King Kalākaua when he served as an important court official and an army officer in the volunteer army of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He held numerous significant positions including governor of Oahu and chamberlain to the Royal Household. He also served as Hawaii's ambassador to Europe and Asia, attending

4422-743: Was relocated and merged with the Luaʻehu School, in Lahaina , Maui , established by the Anglican Rev. William R. Scott and later administered by Archdeacon Mason who served as Iaukea's mentor. In 1870, he returned to Oahu when the school was again relocated back to its original site. These institutions were the precursors of the present ʻIolani School in Honolulu. Some of his other classmates included Samuel Nowlein and Robert Hoapili Baker , both of whom were politicians in later life. In 1871, before leaving Hawaii, Archdeacon Mason informed Iaukea that had Kamehameha IV still been living, he would have intended for him to continue his education in Europe, and eventually to groom him to become an ordained chaplain for

4489-432: Was removed by sugarcane cultivation, several remnants of native forest can be found. Where the terrain of gulches such as Laupāhoehoe, Ka'awali'i, and Maulua was too steep for cultivation, for example, the original forest remains largely intact. There are also protected areas such as Kalōpā State Recreation Area , which has preserved a small stand of native trees and their understory compatriots. Other protected areas include

#888111