76-673: [REDACTED] Look up tutong in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tutong may refer to: Tutong District , Brunei Tutong (town) , the administrative town of the Tutong District Tutong Camp , military base of the Royal Brunei Land Forces Tutong River , which flows through the Tutong District Tutong people , the main ethnic group in
152-507: A broader national initiative that also includes the Brunei–Muara, Belait, and Temburong districts, contributing to a total of 9,666.69 hectares gazetted for agricultural development across the country. The Tutong District's Agricultural Development Areas (KKP) span 1,913.81 hectares in total, of which 305.45 hectares are set aside for stations and other purposes and 573.53 hectares are granted to farmers. Important regions are KKP Kupang, which
228-662: A document purported to be based on written and oral sources of which no copy has survived in the Philippines, tells the History of Panay from the first inhabitants and the Bornean immigrants. It tells about the migration of ten datus from Borneo to Panay due to the strangling and oppressive rule of Datu Makatunao. Haven, they found in Madiaas which were inhabited by the Negritos in whom Datu Puti bought
304-563: A festival tracing back its historical footprint to these 10 datus. Malano was also, one of the vassal states under Majapahit kingdom as described by Mpu Prapanca in Kakawin Negarakertagama (pupuh 14) in 1365; "Kadandangan, Landa Samadang dan Tirem tak terlupakan, Sedu, Barune (ng), Kalka, Saludung, Solot dan juga Pasir, Barito, Sawaku, Tabalung, ikut juga Tanjung Kutei, Malano tetap yang terpenting di pulau Tanjungpura." Following Hayam Wuruk's death in 1389, Majapahit power entered
380-780: A few suggested possibilities. Tutong Market, a wet market managed by the Tutong Municipal Board, is located outside the municipal area in Serambangun. The oldest mosque in the district, Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque , serves the Muslim residents of Tutong as well as nearby villages like Panchor Dulit , Panchor Papan , and Serambangun . Notable landmarks include the Mercu Tanda Kenangan (The Keris Monument) and Warisan Emas, which commemorate Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's 58th and 60th birthdays, respectively. Additionally, Istana Pantai ,
456-644: A kingdom. Their territorial expansion begins with conquering the Melanau areas which were under the power of Tugau and his allies covering from Sambas to Hulu Sungai Brunei. A Dutch report by Blommart in 1609 mentioned that the kingdoms that changed hands under the Johor empire which was previously under the Brunei empire: “Teyen on the river Lauwe, Sadong in Borneo Proper (the eastern boundary of Sarawak,) Mampawa and Borneo were
532-417: A lot of attention in the effort to diversify the economy since it has a lot of room to develop. The Tutong District has set aside 3,804.15 hectares for agricultural development zones, which include Sungai Paku, Kupang , Maraburong, and several other localities. With 129.41 hectares of land set aside for rice production in 2009—a yield of 190.37 metric tons involving 425 farmers—Tutong is likewise acknowledged as
608-507: A major producer of paddy. Eight of the 24 sawmills that are now in operation in Brunei are located in Tutong. In 2022, the Tutong District was allocated a total of 1,913.81 hectares (4,729.1 acres) for agricultural development. Of this, 573.53 hectares were designated for farming by local farmers, while 305.45 hectares were utilized for stations and other purposes. This allocation is part of
684-532: A medical clinic in 1932 in Bukit Bendera area near the district town Pekan Tutong. Before the Tutong Bridge was built in 1959, Brunei Town (present day Bandar Seri Begawan ) and Brunei's southern districts could only be reached by ferrying between Danau and Kuala Tutong . In 1967, the government moved quickly to provide areas that the local populace needed and found convenient. A modern B$ 500,000 structure
760-412: A palace built by Omar Ali Saifuddien III in the 1950s, stands as a historical site in the district. Pantai Seri Kenangan, a well-liked beach with picnic areas, fishing locations, and facilities like playgrounds and eateries, is one of Tutong's array of attractions. Another great beach for picnics and shell collection is Pantai Persiaran Pengkalan Pinang Penanjong. Sungai Basong Recreational Park, which
836-465: A period of decline with conflict over succession. This window of opportunity gives local kingdoms to flourish. Syair Awang Semaun which tells the establishment of the Brunei Kingdom is an epic poem passed down from generations. There are many versions of the manuscripts of at least 6 believed to be written into a manuscript in the 19th century. The poem mentions the conquest of 14 brothers establishing
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#1732837469900912-617: A prayer. The chairman is in charge of the meeting, and every motion needs to be submitted in writing and seconded before it can be discussed. These bylaws guarantee the Municipal Board's organised and orderly governance. The district is administered by the Tutong District Office ( Jabatan Daerah Tutong ), a government department under the Ministry of Home Affairs . The district is subdivided into 8 mukims , namely: According to
988-443: A rapid rise in population by nearly 15,000 in that same year. The procedures for the board's business conduct are outlined in the Tutong Municipal Board (Standing Orders) By-Laws, 2014. Meeting procedures, such as notification requirements, quorum requirements, and the responsibilities of the chairman and secretary, are outlined in the bylaws. Members must adhere to certain voting and speaking procedures, and meetings must begin with
1064-429: A stop, signaling the end of an era. The Tutong Bridge was opened in 1959, this allowed continuous vehicle movement from Bandar Seri Begawan through Tutong was made feasible by the bridge over the river. The district's primary industries include forestry, fishing, and the production of rice and rubber, with shifting agriculture being practiced by the non-Malay indigenous population. The agriculture sector has received
1140-520: A sub-group of the purported Klemantan people . Today the Punan (or Punan Bah ) people are also closely linked to the last riverine dwelling Melanau communities previously inhabiting the middle and upper Rejang tributaries. The Kajang language is kept relatively alive by the isolated Sekapan communities Kapit division of Sarawak. The Melanau are considered among the earliest settlers in Sarawak. The name Melanau
1216-617: Is a proof of the historical origin of the Melanau people. Not only that, the linguistic fondness to these tribes also is another clue of the bigger ethnic lost family link. The culture of Jerunei is found in areas of Melanaus such as Mukah, Dalat etc. and in Punan areas of Tatau, Belaga etc. and as far as East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. Evidence of ancient Melanau burial site are known to the archeological society in Niah, Sekaloh This group of ancient people (split and broken today to smaller groups of Melanau, Kejaman, Sekapan, Punan Bah etc.) are one of
1292-846: Is a traditional Dusun wooden house turned into a serene retreat overlooking Bukit Udal's lush greenery. Eco Ponies Garden offers a peaceful homestay experience with sustainable farming and traditional kampong cuisine in Lamunin 's rainforests, while Wasai Bedanu is a hidden waterfall in the dense Tutong rainforest, perfect for a refreshing swim amidst nature's beauty. Facilities for playing football, athletics, swimming, tennis, badminton, and basketball are available at Tutong Sports Complex. 4°35′N 114°40′E / 4.583°N 114.667°E / 4.583; 114.667 Melanau people Melanau ( Malay : Orang Melanau , Melanau : Tenawan Melanau ) or A-Likou (meaning River people in Mukah dialect)
1368-686: Is an ethnic group indigenous to Sarawak , Malaysia. They are among the earliest settlers of Sarawak. They speak the Melanau language , which is a part of the North Bornean branch of Malayo-Polynesian languages . In the 19th century, the Melanaus settled in scattered communities along the main tributaries of the Rajang River in Central Sarawak. They prefer to be known as Melanau or A-Likou. For most Melanau,
1444-515: Is close to Tutong Town, has a variety of amenities, ethnic tiny homes, and beautiful paths. Unique tree species are on display at Tumpuan Telisai Recreational Park, which also provides a range of recreational opportunities. For scientific purposes, Tasek Merimbun Heritage Park, an ASEAN National Heritage Site since 1984, protects its fauna and plants. The district boasts several points of interest, including Pantai Pengasing in Kampong Sengkarai ,
1520-679: Is considered an important source of information on the people, customs and in particular the traded commodities of many countries in South East Asia and around the Indian Ocean during the Song dynasty which he finished around 1225. One of the nations is Sha Hua Kung which is similar to Sawaku, a name used to describe Sarawak by Majapahit in Kakawin Negarakertagama. "..again in a south-easterly direction (from this country?) there are certain islands inhabited by savage robbers called Ma-lo-nu.. " Furthermore,
1596-989: Is devoted to fruits, vegetables, and integrated crops, and KKP Batang Mitus Buah and Halaman, which concentrate on fruits and other miscellaneous crops. Other noteworthy regions include KKP Sinaut for integrated crops and floriculture, and KKP Maraburong for fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, a number of stations are set aside for certain agricultural uses, such processing, chicken, and hatcheries. In Tutong District, livestock production in 2022 included 77 kilograms of deer and various non-ruminant livestock such as 17,164 kilograms of village fowls, 119 kilograms of Muscovy ducks, 80 kilograms of ducks, and 858 kilograms of quail. Egg production comprised 598 kilograms of village fowl eggs, 0 kilograms of goose eggs, 34 kilograms of Muscovy duck eggs, 287 kilograms of duck eggs, and 284 kilograms of quail eggs. The total livestock and egg production in Tutong amounted to 19,499 kilograms. The majority of Tutong's fishermen work part-time jobs and mostly fish
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#17328374699001672-465: Is evident, from the remains of the deserted towns and villages that we saw in their districts, that the population was formerly much greater than we found it during our expeditions to protect their industrious people. We heard of almost monthly attacks on one or other of their villages, and a few weeks passed without the Milanows having to add many to the list of their murdered relatives. " Finally, in 1861,
1748-535: Is from the Chinese records, Dade Nanhai Zhi between the 12th to 13th centuries. It mentions the places under the Fu Ni kingdom that covers Melanau areas of Igan, Tutong & Bintulu; “Xiao Dong Yang's territory under the power of Fu Ni state includes Ma Li Lu (Manila), Ma Ye (Luzon), Mei Kun, Pu Duan (Panay), Su Lu (Sulu), Sha Hu Zhong (Marudu), Ya Chen (Igan), Odjuton (Tutong) and Wen Du Ling (Bintulu)." The Maragtas Code ,
1824-416: Is isolated from Brunei proper, Tutong is in a more beneficial position due to its extremely strategic placement between the Brunei–Muara and Belait districts. This is due to the fact that, despite having less economic potential than Temburong, the Tutong District benefits from a better location in terms of development, as all major roads and highways pass through it and connect the state's administrative center,
1900-540: Is located on the northern bank of the Tutong River approximately 8 miles upstream, has few shipping options. The settlement has a 20-foot wooden pier that is mostly used by government patrol boats and indigenous vessels. Kuala Tutong on the north bank is connected to Danau on the south bank by a government-run car ferry service. The M.A. "Pemancha," a bigger all-steel vessel that was introduced in May, has boosted traffic and enhanced
1976-400: Is mainly found in the towns and cities in Sarawak. There has been little effort done to preserve the Melanau dialects and to teach the current Melanau generation continuous usage of their dialects. The gradual disappearance of the Melanau cultures and dialects is further aggravated by the absence of qualified Melanau staff members handling the documentation on the Melanau culture and history in
2052-714: Is of Melanau ethnicity including the 7th Yang di-Pertua Tun Pehin Abdul Taib Mahmud and 2 out of 6 of Chief Ministers of Sarawak are ethnic Melanau. The population dynamics of the Melanau people are as follows: The Melanau were traditionally fishermen as well as padi and sago farmers. The Melanaus from Paloh were described by Spencer St John are salt producers in the 19th century. Some were skilled boat builders. They used to live in tall stilt and longhouses, but nowadays, they live in Malaysian kampung-style houses (individual & separated houses). Because of religious similarity,
2128-534: Is the Melanau Bintulu dialect, which can hardly be understood by speakers of other dialects and is thought by many linguists to hardly fit into the Melanau language grouping. This tribe is also known as "Vaie" whose language is very similar to Punan Lovuk Pandan and Punan Bah. Their early establishment were from Lavang and Segan riverine areas. The Melanau languages have been divided into the following five groups Another Melanau group worth mentioning and including
2204-543: Is the Melanau Igan. They live in kampungs by the Igan River, e.g. Kampung Skrang, Kampung Tengah, Kampung Hilir, that border the Mukah – (Matu-Daro) district. The main language is Melanau. However, some speak a local Malay dialect. This group of Melanau is probably all Muslim. They have mainly adopted Malay culture while preserving some aspects of Melanau culture. It is believed that this group was originally Malays who settled in
2280-412: Is the primary healthcare institution since late 1972. It provides a wide range of services, including as emergency services, outpatient treatment, and specialty clinics. In addition, the district has four health centers, many mobile clinics, and a flying-doctor service for rural communities. The district's healthcare services will be enhanced by new projects, one of which is a dialysis facility, as part of
2356-532: Is the third largest and populated district in Brunei . It has an area of 1,166 square kilometres (450 sq mi) and the population of 47,210 as of 2021. The district is also home to its administrative centre is Tutong Town ( Pekan Tutong ), as well as the Tutong River and Tasek Merimbun , the country's second longest river and the only ASEAN Heritage Parks in Brunei respectively. The district borders
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2432-601: The Brunei History Centre (PSB) indicates that Islam may have reached Tutong much earlier. In a Muslim cemetery in Sugan, Bukit Bendera , a gravestone with the date Hijrah 969 (1561 AD ) was discovered. It was written in Jawi Kufi script . This finding suggests that Islam could have been practiced in Tutong as early as 1561, which is about 400 years ago—much earlier than previously thought. The gravestone may have been made by
2508-518: The Constitution , the district is to be represented in the Legislative Council , the state legislature, by up to 7 members. As of 2023, two members have been appointed to represent the district in the legislature. The main ethnic groups in the district consist of Tutong , Dusun , Kedayan , Iban and Chinese . Since much of Tutong's interior is still covered in dense forest, where some of
2584-721: The Ministry of Religious Affairs , is dedicated to Arabic-medium Islamic education and offers levels leading to the Sijil Pelajaran Ugama Brunei (Bruneian Certificate of Religious Education). In order to build UNISSA Sinaut Campus, the organisation obtained the Sinaut Agricultural Training Centre. The water sector's RKN 2007–2012 has a strong emphasis on growing water resources, making sure they are available during dry seasons, boosting water treatment capacity to meet demand plus 20%, and lowering unaccounted water while raising quality standards. This
2660-729: The South China Sea to the north, Brunei–Muara District to the northeast, Sarawak to the east and south, and Belait District to the west. Covering 1,166 square kilometres (450 sq mi), it is the third-largest district in Brunei. The 137 kilometre Tutong River, the district's primary river, flows from the interior in the south to the South China Sea. Bukit Bedawan, the district's highest point, stands at 529 meters. The district also hosts Tasek Merimbun, Brunei's largest natural lake, designated as an ASEAN Heritage Park since 29 November 1984. Compared to Temburong District , which
2736-467: The 'Bin' which means "son of" and 'Binti' which means "daughter of" as given in all their names (be they are Muslim, Christian, or "Likou") had probably confused the census workers (read the following paragraph). One of the reasons the Muslim Melanau 'migrated' to become Malay is that during the registration of birth of the newborns, they are automatically being assumed as Malay if the parents don't inform
2812-513: The 'Majlis Adat Istiadat' department in Sarawak. This department is involved in the preservation and documentation of the cultures and histories of the various ethnic groups in Sarawak. The Melanau are slowly being absorbed into other cultural groups. The Melanau Kaul festival will only serve as a reminder of the Melanau Pagan ritual. While originally animists , the majority of the Melanaus are now Muslim , although some of them, especially among
2888-599: The Belait District, with Brunei's economic centre, the Brunei–Muara District. Tutong was formerly a part of the Melanau administration in the 14th century before joining the Bruneian Empire in the 15th . Early in 1901, Dato Di Gadong organised an uprising in Tutong, purportedly with the backing of Rajah of Sarawak , Sir Charles Brooke , who wanted to use Brunei's instability as a pretext for annexing
2964-625: The Landless Indigenous Citizens' Housing Scheme (STKRJ) to address housing needs. In Tutong District, similar housing initiatives were implemented, including the National Housing Scheme (RPN) Bukit Beruang , STRKJ Kampong Lugu , and STKRJ Kampong Telisai . In the Tutong District, government schools are primarily managed by the Ministry of Education and include 23 kindergartens and primary schools, 5 secondary schools, and one sixth form college, all part of Cluster 5 of
3040-670: The Melanau Mukah, and Dalat are Christian . Nonetheless, many still celebrate traditional rites such as the annual Kaul Festival . Despite their different beliefs and religions, the Melanaus, like other East Malaysians (Sabah and Sarawak) are very tolerant of each other and are proud of their tolerance. One can still come across a Melanau family with different children in the family embracing Christianity and Islam while their parents still have strong animist beliefs. The Melanaus have unique food such as jungle ferns, umai , fresh fish products, and siet , (edible sago palm weevil larva). There
3116-507: The Melanau areas. When James Brooke was granted the title Rajah of Sarawak in 1841, the territories of Melanau people from the Rejang river to Bintulu was still under the Brunei kingdom. When a long conflict between the Pangiran Dipa and Pangeran Matusin in Mukah was reaching its peak, it resulted led to a crisis point for James Brooke. Events like blockage of sago supply from Melanau regions to
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3192-552: The Ministry's school administrative district. Notable secondary schools are Muda Hashim , Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha , Sayyidina 'Othman , Sufri Bolkiah , and Tanjong Maya , offering education leading to Brunei- Cambridge GCE O Levels . The district's sole sixth form institution is the Tutong Sixth Form Centre , which provides education leading to GCE A Levels . Additionally, Ma'had Islam Brunei, administered by
3268-625: The RKN 2007–2012. The Tutong District hosts the National Isolation Centre, a key facility for isolating and treating communicable diseases, including COVID-19 , with an initial capacity of 136 beds and a 2020 extension adding 160 more beds, funded at a total cost of B$ 19.47 million. The National Housing Programme , initiated in the 1950s, introduced various schemes such as the Infill Scheme (IS), Temporary Occupation-of-Land License (TOL), and
3344-503: The Sultan gave a lease to James Brooke the territories between Samarahan river to Tanjung Kidurong. Since the 14th century, the Melanaus have never been united under their racial political entity and controlled by Brunei for about 500 years and the White Rajahs for about 100 years. This contributed to the disparity in the language differences among the Melanau people who were widespread along
3420-503: The Tutong District Tutong language , a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Tutong Bisaya language (Borneo) , another Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Tutong, also sometimes known as the Tutong language Tagalog scorched rice Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tutong . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
3496-819: The Tutong Estuary and the northwest region of Tutong. They use a range of inshore fishing gear, including as pots or traps, tidal weirs, ring nets, trammel nets, gill nets with greater mesh sizes, several kinds of seines, and corral nets. Hand lines, cast nets, lift nets, drift gill nets, and intertidal funnel barrier nets are among the other equipment employed. These are essential fishing instruments in Tutong's estuary habitat. Golden Corporation has its organic blue shrimp production and product range by acquiring 200 hectares (490 acres) of land in Kampong Penyatang. The Pengiran Muda Mahkota Pengiran Muda Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah Hospital , which has 138 beds and medical equipment,
3572-846: The Tutong Riverfront in Pekan Tutong, and Gerai Selera Tutong. Visitors can explore natural sites like Bukit Ambok in Kampong Suran, Pulau Tanjong Maya, and the scenic Wasai Bedanu in Kampong Kiudang . Other attractions include Bukit Kukub in Kampong Bukit Udal , Rumah Warisan in Kampong Kupang, and Pantai Danau. The area also features various local markets such as Tamu Kampung Long Mayan and Gerai Mukim Telisai, as well as cultural spots like Kampong Kebubok Long House. Alai Gayoh Anak Pulau
3648-557: The actual Melanau population (in Malaysia and outside Malaysia) is much higher. Being migrants in the early days, Melanaus are found almost everywhere in Sarawak. Sadly, though their children know their roots, many of them cannot speak or even understand their Melanau language. Intentionally or unintentionally, many of them have registered themselves as other races, mostly as Malays. In some cases, their parents, both Melanaus, prefer to speak Malay or English to their children. This language trend
3724-530: The area. Brooke's proposal was thwarted when the British authorities cautioned him not to intervene. While most rebels received amnesty from the Bruneian authorities, Dato Di Gadong and Dato Kalam of Limau Manis were left out and fled to Limbang , where they were found guilty of stealing carabao . When Dato Di Gadong returned to Tutong illegally in 1902, Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II ordered his death. Dato Di Gadong
3800-604: The area. However, intermarriage with Melanaus over many generations produced new generations who considered themselves Melanau. Similar to the Igan Melanaus ancestral beginnings, many Melanaus who had migrated to different areas in Sarawak experienced the same transformation. A group of Matu Melanaus settled in the Bintawa area in Kuching after World War 2. However, their offspring, even though mostly Melanaus by blood, normally do not speak
3876-447: The best places for trade. At Sambas, tidings were received that the people Calca, Seribas, and Melanuge had fallen away from Borneo, and placed themselves under the power of the king of Johore. These were places of large trade, where much gold, benzoar, pearl, and other rare articles were found.” It is estimated that around 1730, under Sultan Kamaluddin of Brunei regained control over the countries from Sarawak Proper from Sambas including
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#17328374699003952-459: The census. The 2010 Malaysian Population Census showed the Melanaus population in Sarawak, Malaysia was about 123,410. They make up the 5th largest ethnic group in Sarawak, after the Ibans , Chinese, Malays , and Bidayuh . The continuous inter-marriage between the Melanau and other races in Malaysia has also caused the disappearance of the Melanau identity. Data from some private research estimated that
4028-523: The coastline of Northwest Borneo. Yet the Melanau language has retained much of its authenticity making it separable from the Malay language despite heavy influence from the Malay language itself. Grouping-wise, the Melanaus can be classified into the following; The largest group is the Matu-Daro. Each group has its characteristic dialect, but they all share the same cultural and linguistic background. An exception
4104-401: The construction of small roads along Kampong Batang Mitus , Kampong Kebia , and Penapar Bridge to Lubok Pulau , and the third phase of replacing the current wooden bridges. The Muara–Tutong Highway is the main route running across Tutong, which connects to the Brunei–Muara and Belait districts. Due to a shallow, sandbar that shifts periodically near the river mouth , Tutong Town, which
4180-478: The earliest and original people to settle in the island of Borneo. However, due intense direct influence from the Bruneian Malay Kingdom since 13th century, the culture and lifestyle of the coastal dwelling Melanaus today are highly similar to Malays on the exterior. The earliest existence of a polity at the mouth of the Rejang river is Kin-li-fo-che (shortened as Kin-fo) in Chinese records of I Ching which
4256-672: The efficiency of this ferry service, which is essential for connecting the two sides of the state. In addition, Tutong issued licenses to eighteen fishing vessels in 1957. Tenders have been called for the design and construction of two large bridge sites, one over the Tutong River near Tutong and another over the Telamba River near Telisai, which will replace the Kuala Tutong Ferry service. A 12 miles (19 km) route has been surveyed and found favorable for road construction earlier in 1953. On 25 December 1958, Tutong–Danau ferries came to
4332-422: The factories in Kuching and the killing of Charles Fox and Henry Steele became a point for Sir James Brooke to obtain from Sultan Abdul Momin the permission to interfere in 1857. Furthermore, the pirate activities in the Melanau areas carried out by the Sakarang and Saribas were diminishing the livelihood of the Melanaus as well as other local communities In Spencer St James account of the piratical activities; "It
4408-440: The indigenous populace. Islam was present in Tutong at least by the early 16th century , maybe under the rule of Sultan Saiful Rijal , according to oral tradition and gravestone evidence. Additional road infrastructure improvement projects, including those in Tutong District, will be implemented through the National Development Plan (RKN) 2007–2012. These projects include the first phase of widening Jalan Lamunin ( earthworks ),
4484-461: The island in what is the Panay island in the Philippines today It is believed that Makatunao described is Raja Tugau, a well-known king figure in Melanau oral literature and also in Bruneian literature of Syair Awang Semaun. The quality of the evil king persisted and the document is dated in 1225 according to Prof. Henry Otley Beyer but such dates are contested by other scholars in the field of history Until today, people of Panay celebrate Ati-Atihan ,
4560-427: The language and are considered Malays. However, as a point of interest, the new secondary school built in Bintawa, Kuching in 2007 is named SMK Matu Baru. Many areas in Greater Kuching , notably in the neighbourhoods of Petra Jaya, Lundu, Samarahan and Santubong do have a significant Melanau population. In addition, Sibu, Miri and Bintulu are also places or towns where there is a significant Melanau population. However,
4636-399: The language the elders use with their children at homes) are indistinguishable from those of the local Sarawak Malays. This has helped the Malay population of Sarawak to have significantly increased in the census. Most Melanaus have a 'Bin' (son of) and 'Binti' (daughter of) in their names similar to the Malays and it is also likely that the Christian Melanaus too were designated as Malays in
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#17328374699004712-518: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tutong&oldid=1205804987 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Tutong District Tutong District ( Malay : Daerah Tutong ; Jawi : دائيره توتوڠ) or simply known as Tutong ( tu-tong ),
4788-421: The majority of Melanaus live socially and culturally like the rest of the Malays in Malaysia. The Melanau are one of the rare ethnic groups in Malaysia to have a population that remains more or less constant in numbers. This is because the Muslim Melanaus that have migrated to bigger towns in Sarawak have "automatically" become "Malays", especially during the National Census Operation as their names (and many times
4864-535: The non-Malay indigenous people live, the majority of the population resides along the shore. In 2020, the district's population was estimated to have increased to 51,500. With slower expansion in inland areas like Belait, Tutong, and Temburong, Islam eventually spread across the country. About 200 years before to 1988, an individual by the name of ( Pehin ) Julak brought Islam to Tutong. Approximately 300 years ago, c. 1700 , adherents of Sultan Husin Kamaluddin dispersed Islam over Temburong. Evidence found by
4940-470: The region in historical records of writings and maps of Western, Chinese, and Javanese sources even before the establishment of Brunei Kingdom and the arrival of Malays to Borneo from Sumatra. Eda Green, writing in 1909, referred to "... the Milanes, whose girls are as fair as any Europeans and the belles of Borneo." Throughout history, places where the Melanaus traditional areas were described as either their local places such as Mukah, Igan, etc., or by
5016-431: The registration officer of their racial preference. According to the statistics from the state's statistics department, in 2014, there are 132,600 who consider themselves Melanau, making it the fifth-largest ethnic group in Sarawak (after Iban , Chinese , Malays , and Bidayuh ). Even though a minority in Sarawak, Melanau forms a large part of Sarawak's political sphere, 5 out of 6 of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak
5092-406: The same artist because of its similar design to others in Bandar Seri Begawan, including Sultan Bolkiah 's tombstone at Kota Batu . Given its closeness to Brunei (present day Brunei–Muara), Tutong may have adopted Islam sooner than Belait and Temburong. Between Brunei and Belait, it functioned as a port of call for tourists and traders, giving Muslim businesspeople the chance to spread Islam among
5168-401: The translator/author Friedrich Hirth & W.W. Rockhill also suggest this is referring to either Borneo or Sumatra. There is a need for further study regarding this description. Zhao had not travelled outside of China, thus many entries of Zhu Fan Zhi took information from an older work from 1178, Lingwai Daida by another geographer, Zhou Qufei. Among the earliest historical records of Melanau
5244-474: The wide Tutong River with its far bank covered in palm trees is on the other. There are a few eateries in Tutong, including the Chinese Ho Yuen at number 12 and the Haji K-K-Koya at Jalan Enche Awang 14. Travelers may have a more secure base of operations and an easier time seeing the area by staying in Tutong's hotels and homestays . The most traditional option for lodging is a hotel. In the Tutong area, The Lanes Hotel, Telamba Homestay, and Eco Ponies Garden are
5320-478: The wider state or region name Malano. Before the Melanaus are known today as the ethnic name, the origins are vague as written records were not a common norm among the natives of Borneo. However, the linguistic evidence survived till today and ancient culture is preserved up till 19th century. The shared ancient culture of hanging coffin & burial poles (Kelidieng or Jerunei or Lejeng) between Melanaus and some orang ulu tribes such as Punan Bah, Kejaman, Sekapan etc.
5396-424: The word 'Dayak' is inappropriate for them as it was a word used by the Westerners for the inhabitant of Borneo, while the Melanau people already had their own identity and culture as A-Likou (Melanau). Melanau or problematic Kajang-speaking tribes such as the Sekapan, the Rajang, the Tanjung, and the Kanowit gradually moved and assimilated into Dayak migrations settling in the Rajang. The Melanau people were regarded as
5472-606: Was accomplished by building two dams in Belait River , Ulu Tutong and Benutan , with a combined storage capacity of 89,000,000 cubic metres (3.1 × 10 cu ft). In addition, the 140-acre Bukit Panggal Power Station was constructed at a cost of more than B$ 161 million to accommodate the rising demand for energy. Future upgrades include the construction of a second phase combined cycle power station in Tutong District. Shophouses in Tutong Town may be found on one side, while
5548-439: Was already known in the 7th century. This Malanau empire covers North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak, and Brunei. JL Moens mentioned Fo-che-pou-lo to be in the same location. On Mercator map of 1587 also locates the chief ports on the west coast of Borneo (Brunei) Malano and Puchavarao (Fo-che-pou-lo). Zhao Rukuo or Chau Ju Kua wrote Zhu Fan Zhi , a collection of descriptions of countries and various products from outside China, and it
5624-419: Was also constructed in lieu of the government building. A community centre, playground, police and fire stations, a carpentry school, an English primary school, a telecom facility, and guest residences for the village chief and district officer are among the other structures that were constructed. In addition, wells, bridges, and paved roads have been constructed to raise the level of living. The district have seen
5700-510: Was also suspected of many killings. Prior to the introduction of the British Residency in Brunei in 1906, Tutong was a kuripan (belonging to state officials), a type of land ownership in Brunei's traditional government. It was the non-hereditary land of Pengiran Di-Gadong , one of the four traditional Wazirs to the Sultan . Healthcare in the district began with the establishment of
5776-474: Was not used by the Melanau to refer to themselves until recently. They call themselves a-likou meaning 'people of the river'. Legend has it that the name Melanau was given by the Malays of Brunei to the inhabitants of the coastal swamp flats and riverbanks of central Sarawak which might signify "coast-dweller". This legend cannot be considered a viable origin of the name since the name Malano has been used to refer to
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