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51-651: St Austell Market House is a municipal building in St Austell , a town in Cornwall , in England. The structure, which accommodates a series of boutique shops, is a Grade II* listed building . The first market house in St Austell was an ancient building commissioned by the Mays family in 1638. A second town hall was erected in 1791, but by the early 1840s, it was considered too small. One of

102-476: A charter to hold a market on Friday, as a reward to a local gentleman who fought for him at the battle of Boconnoc . The village started to grow in the 18th century. The nearby Polgooth mine became known as the greatest tin mine in the world. Around 1760 the Land's End to Plymouth road went through the town. Along with William Cookworthy 's discovery of china clay at Tregonning Hill in west Cornwall, and

153-756: A dedicated link operates to the Eden Project , and local buses operate to villages such as Fowey and Mevagissey . The town can be accessed by the A390 which by-passes the town to the south on its way from Liskeard to Truro , or by the A391 from Bodmin , or by the A3058 from Newquay . In addition there are the B3273 to Mevagissey, the B3274 to Padstow and the A3082 to Fowey. St Austell bus station

204-505: A direct result of public demand through a survey conducted with local residents. The Torchlight Procession has become an important event in the town's calendar, heralding in the Winter celebrations and drawing thousands of people from across Cornwall and Devon. The event is run by a small group of non-affiliated volunteers . The St Austell and Clay Country Eco-town is a plan for several new settlements around St Austell on old Imerys sites. It

255-495: A former clay pit , and the Lost Gardens of Heligan . The China Clay Country Park , in a former china-clay pit two miles (3 km) north of the town, tells the story of the men, women and children who lived, worked and played in the shadow of the clay tips around St Austell. St Austell is home to several public houses , numerous high street retailers, and several independent shops, many of which cater for tourists. The town has

306-561: A good look out, and be prepared to give a signal to the Driver either by Day or Night, as may be required". Train services today operate west to Truro and Penzance , and east to Plymouth and London . There are also CrossCountry services on most days to the North of England and Scotland. The town's bus station faces the entrance to the railway station to offer an easy interchange between buses and trains. National Express coach services call here,

357-551: A large crowd about Home Rule in the building in June 1889, and the future Prime Minister, Winston Churchill , gave a speech about free trade there in January 1910. Although the market house was a regular venue for public meetings, after an urban district council was formed in 1894, municipal offices were established in Truro Road. The town hall on the first floor was used as a cinema during

408-467: A population of 20,900. St Austell was a village centred around the parish church, until the arrival of significant tin mining in the 18th century turned it into a town. St Austell is named after the 6th-century Cornish saint, St Austol , a disciple of St Mewan. In a Vatican manuscript there is a 10th-century list of Cornish parish saints. This includes Austoll, which means that the church and village existed at that time, shortly after 900. St Austell

459-466: A sister company to the main local bus operator. Local services are provided by Go Cornwall and Kernow . Long-distance coach services are part of the National Express Coaches network. The Great Western Railway started to operate what they called ' road motors ' from outside their railway station on 3 August 1908. These first services ran to St Columb Road via St Dennis . A bus garage

510-588: A small museum which is situated in St Austell Market House . A Brewery Museum and Visitor Centre is situated on the site of the St Austell Brewery in Trevarthian Road. The town has two weekly newspapers: Radio St Austell Bay is a local radio station which broadcasts from studios at Tregorrick Park. It launched in January 2008 to cover the area from Trewoon in the west to Tywardreath in

561-456: Is St Austell Tribute ; a number of other ales are brewed but are less commonly sold outside Cornwall. St Austell Brewery's first public house, The Seven Stars Inn, purchased in 1863, still stands on East Hill in the town but has closed as a public house; the building is let by the Brewery at 'minimal rent' to a charity providing an educational facility for young people. Tregonissey House, the site of

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612-479: Is based at John Keay House, which is also home to the college group's headquarters. There are a number of primary schools within the town. St Austell has its own hospital, St Austell Community Hospital , formerly called Penrice Hospital. The church was originally dedicated to St Austol , a Breton saint associated with St Meven, but is now dedicated to the Holy Trinity . By 1150 it had been appropriated to

663-464: Is not mentioned in Domesday Book (1086). However, A. L. Rowse , in his book St. Austell: Church, Town, and Parish , cites records which show a church was dedicated on 9 October 1262 by Bishop Bronescombe , and other records show a church there in 1169, dedicated to "Sanctus Austolus". The current church dates from the 13th–14th centuries, and was extended in 1498–99. The join between the two sections

714-486: Is not necessarily a real functional need; likewise the Italian-style eaves. The eaves may terminate in a fascia , a board running the length of the eaves under the tiles or roof sheets to cap off and protect the exposed rafter ends and to provide grounds on which to fix gutters. At the gables the eaves may extend beyond the gable end wall by projecting the purlins and are usually capped off by bargeboards to protect

765-469: Is provided by BBC South West and ITV West Country . Television signals are received from the Caradon Hill and local relay TV transmitters. Local radio stations are BBC Radio Cornwall on 95.2 FM, Heart West on 105.1 FM, and CHAOS Radio , a community based station which broadcast from the town on 105.6 FM. The town is served by the local newspaper, St Austell Voice. St Austell railway station

816-454: Is quite renowned for its viaducts in the Gover Valley and Trenance areas of the town. The original timber structure was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel , it was 115 feet (35 m) high, 720 feet (220 m) long on 10 piers; it was replaced by a stone viaduct in 1899. There was a siding located west of the viaduct. In the early years trains from St Austell had to push wagons over

867-403: Is still visible. In the time of Henry VIII , St Austell is described as a poor village. In John Leland 's Itinerary he says, in around 1542, " At S. Austelles is nothing notable but the paroch chirch ". Neither travel writer, John Norden (c. 1547 – 1625) or Richard Carew (1555–1620) in his Survey of Cornwall mentioned St Austell as a place of any consequence. Oliver Cromwell granted

918-402: Is symmetrical and vermiculated on the ground floor. It features five openings, the centre of which is rounded headed and the rest are segmental headed, all with keystones and voussoirs . The first floor is fenestrated by five round headed sash windows with window sills . The quoins are also vermiculated and, at roof level, the eaves are heavily modillioned . Internally, the front section

969-407: Is the main bus and coach terminus for the town. The bus station is located in the forecourt of the railway station , formerly a railway goods yard. The bus station was redeveloped again in 2008, the new facility being opened on 3 November. It now comprises seven stands and shares facilities such as a taxi rank and buffet with the adjoining railway station which is operated by Great Western Railway ,

1020-468: Is vaulted on the ground floor, and the town hall above has a sprung wooden floor. Behind the front section, there are lean-to shops in the main market hall, which is open on three sides at first floor level. The roof, which is supported by cast iron columns, may have been the largest single-span wooden roof in Europe when built. The building is described by Historic England as "one of the best market halls in

1071-604: The Oxford English Dictionary , eaves is derived from the Old English efes (singular), meaning "edge", and consequently forms both the singular and plural of the word. This Old English word is itself of Germanic origin, related to the German dialect Obsen , and also probably to over . The Merriam-Webster dictionary lists the word as eave but notes that it is "usually used in plural". The primary function of

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1122-656: The Diocese of Truro was established. A new rural deanery of St Austell was established in 1875. The style of worship of the parish church is in the Evangelical tradition of the Church of England . The two chapels-of-ease are All Saints, Pentewan , and St Levan's, Higher Porthpean . In the 19th century the following parishes were created out of St Austell parish: St Blazey (1845); Charlestown (1846), Treverbyn (1847) and Par (1846 out of St Blazey and Tywardreath). Eaves According to

1173-591: The First World War . After the war, it became a dance hall, and a sprung wooden floor was installed. Later in the 20th century, it became the regional headquarters of the Amalgamated Engineering Union , then Evans' Hardware Store. The gallery spent some time as a fire station . St Austell Market Common Interest Company, established in 2007, acquired ownership of the complex in 2008. A limited programme of restoration works costing £180,000, involving

1224-576: The Priory of Tywardreath by the Cardinhams : this continued until 1535. There was originally a Norman church here, of which some remains may be seen. The present church is of the 15th century and is large because the mediaeval parish was also a large one: the tower is impressive. All four outside walls bear sculptural groups in carved niches: the Twelve Apostles in three groups on the north, east and south;

1275-570: The 2000s this area of the town had become very outdated, and underwent a £75 million redevelopment process. In August 2007, developers David McLean and demolition team Gilpin moved onto the town centre site to complete the preparation, with the Filmcentre which was originally an Odeon cinema dating back to 1936, being demolished in late September/early October. In October 2007, the South West of England Regional Development Agency (SWRDA) announced

1326-577: The Holy Trinity above the Annunciation and below that the Risen Christ between two saints on the west. The tower can be dated to between 1478 and 1487 by the arms of Bishop Courtenay, and the walls are faced in Pentewan stone . The tower and other parts of the church have an interior lining of granite On the south side of the church, a formerly separate chantry has been incorporated into the church when it

1377-460: The St Austell area. They are: Before this date the area had been an unparished area . St Austell is the main centre of the china clay industry in Cornwall and employs around 2,200 people as of 2006 , with sales of £195 million. The St Austell Brewery , which celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2001, supplies cask ale to pubs in Cornwall and other parts of the country. Its flagship beer

1428-429: The churchyard which was found buried in the ground on the manor of Treverbyn in 1879. This cross was erected in the churchyard on a new base in 1879. Another cross is in the grounds of a house originally known as Moor Cottage. This house was built in 1819; the cross was brought from Hewas in the parish of Ladock . The parish of St Austell was part of the archdeaconry of Cornwall and Diocese of Exeter until 1876 when

1479-466: The company's first steam brewery, built in 1870, can also be seen in Market Hill. A brewery museum and visitor centre is open to the public on the present brewery site in Trevarthian Road. As in much of Cornwall and neighbouring counties, tourism is increasingly important to St Austell's economy. Tourists are drawn to the area by nearby beaches and tourist attractions such as the Eden Project , sited in

1530-403: The country, with good elevations and an exciting interior". It was grade II* listed in 1974. St Austell Saint Austell ( / ˈ ɒ s t əl / , / ˈ ɔː -/ ; Standard Written Form : Sans Austel ) is a town in Cornwall , England, United Kingdom, 10 miles (16 km) south of Bodmin and 30 miles (48 km) west of the border with Devon . At the 2021 census it had

1581-531: The east. Notable Cornish architect Silvanus Trevail designed a number of St Austell's buildings and houses, including the Thin End and the Moorland Road terrace . Other notable architects from St Austell include John Goode, who contributed considerably during the 1970s to residential developments in the area. Pevsner remarks in his guide to Cornwall that the following buildings are notable: Local TV coverage

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1632-402: The eaves is to keep rain water off the walls and to prevent the ingress of water at the junction where the roof meets the wall. The eaves may also protect a pathway around the building from the rain, prevent erosion of the footings, and reduce splatter on the wall from rain as it hits the ground. The secondary function is to control solar penetration as a form of passive solar building design ;

1683-594: The eaves overhang can be designed to adjust the building's solar gain to suit the local climate, the latitude, and orientation of the building. The eaves overhang may also shelter openings to ventilate the roof space. Aesthetic, traditional, or purely decorative considerations may prevail over the strictly functional requirements of the eaves. The Arts and Crafts Movement influenced the American Craftsman tradition, which has very wide eaves with decorative brackets technically called modillions , for which there

1734-494: The falling prices of tin and other metals forced many mines to close down or convert to clay mining. The success and high profitability of the industry attracted many families whose breadwinner had been put out of work by the depression in the local metal mining industry, and increased the population of the town considerably. This meant that more shops and businesses took root, providing more jobs and improving trade. This, along with other factors, led to St Austell becoming one of

1785-434: The grammar school, and Penrice Academy ; together with Brannel School which is situated in the nearby village of St Stephen-in-Brannel . Several of these are joining an academy trust called CELT (Cornwall Education and Learning Trust). Cornwall College St Austell is a Further & Higher Education institution incorporating the former St Austell Sixth Form Centre and Mid Cornwall College of Further Education. The college

1836-570: The last meetings in the old market hall was organised by Isaac Latimer of Truro , the agent for the Colonisation Commissioners for South Australia , in August 1839, to encourage impoverished local people to emigrate to South Australia. The site that civic leaders selected for the new market hall was occupied by the King's Arms Inn. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the lord of

1887-439: The main market hall behind provided space for stalls for the sale of farm produce at the front, and for the sale of meat in the centre. The first floor of the main market hall hosted stalls selling fruit, vegetables, poultry, butter, and general goods. A gallery above the rear of the first floor initially served as a corn exchange . The complex also accommodated two police cells. The magistrates swore in 90 special constables in

1938-518: The manor , Charles Graves-Sawle , of Penrice House , in 1842. It was designed by Christopher Eales in the Italianate style , built by Oliver Stone & Sons of Falmouth in granite from Trethurgy at a cost of £7,000, and was completed in 1844. In the front section of the building, there was a vaulted entrance hall on the ground floor and there was a large assembly room on the first floor, which served as St Austell Town Hall . The ground floor of

1989-517: The new development would be named White River Place . It was also announced that 50% of shop units had been leased to High Street stores, with New Look , Peacocks , Bonmarché and Wilko opening new stores. This would mean New Look relocating from its current premises in Fore Street and the return of Peacocks to St Austell following the demolition of its old store to make way for the new development. Bonmarché, Peacocks and Wilko have since closed. It

2040-407: The restoration of the arches and floors in the vaulted entrance hall, was completed in January 2022. The owners have confirmed plans to refurbish the roof, and to re-open the town hall as a community events space. The building is constructed of granite, with slate roofs. It has a large and irregular plan, but is broadly five bays wide and three bays deep. The main frontage, facing onto Market Street,

2091-460: The same mineral, found in greater quantity in Hensbarrow downs north of St Austell, the town became more prominent. China clay mining soon took over from tin and copper mining as the principal industry in the area, and this eventually contributed enormously to the growth of the town. The china clay industry really only came into its own during the mid-19th to early 20th centuries, at a time when

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2142-513: The tall, curving viaduct to shunt this siding. The Great Western Railway 's instructions stated that: "Trucks may be pushed from St Austell to the Siding, but when this is done the speed of the Train between the two places must not exceed 8 miles an hour, and the head Guard must ride on the leading vehicle, unless it be a bonnet end one, in which case he must ride in the first low sided vehicle from it, to keep

2193-407: The ten most important commercial centres of Cornwall. The town was a noted centre of Methodism . By 1839 The West Briton recorded 37 non-conformist chapels in the town. Work began in 1963 on a brutalist-style pedestrian precinct which included shops, offices, and flats. The design was by Alister MacDonald & Partners and the materials reinforced concrete with some stone facing. In

2244-463: The town hall as they planned their response to the St Austell bread riots, during which local labourers looted the local bread shops, in June 1847. The high sheriff , Nicholas Kendall , who was supported by a detachment from the 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot , read the riot act outside the building and 14 members of the public were arrested before the crowd dispersed. The former Prime Minister , William Ewart Gladstone , addressed

2295-444: The wall and the purlin ends. The overhang at the gable is referred to as a gable overhang, as opposed to eave overhang, or they both may be referred to as overhang. The underside of the eaves may be filled with a horizontal soffit fixed at right angles to the wall, the soffit may be decorative but it also has the function of sealing the gap between the rafters from vermin and weather. Eaves must be designed for local wind speeds as

2346-582: Was announced in October 2008 that the developer David McLean Developments had gone into administration and concern was expressed that this could jeopardise the completion of the project. The new White River Cinema opened its doors in December 2008 for the first time: the cinema is technically advanced and the first purpose-built cinema in Cornwall for over 60 years. The Torchlight Carnival was revived in November 2009 as

2397-632: Was created in 2010 by the Boundary Commission for England (increasing the number of seats in Cornwall from five to six). Before 2010 it was in the Truro and St Austell seat. The main local authority is Cornwall Council , the unitary authority created as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England . The six former Districts and the former Cornwall County Council were abolished and replaced by Cornwall Council on 1 April 2009. Also on 1 April 2009, four new parishes were created for

2448-462: Was extended. (The chantry itself was abolished in 1543.) There are holy wells at Menacuddle and Towan. A new organ was placed on the north side of the chancel in 1880 and the first recital was held on 22 April. The organ was built by Messrs Bryceson Brothers and Ellis and cost circa £600. The church is dedicated to the Holy Trinity , is Grade I listed, and seats 300. There is a Cornish cross in

2499-454: Was given outline government approval in July 2009. The Cornwall Council strategic planning committee voted in July 2011 to approve a £250 million beach resort scheme at Carlyon Bay , St Austell. The development was initially proposed in 2003. The arms of St Austell are Argent a saltire raguly Gules. St Austell is in the parliamentary constituency of St Austell and Newquay which

2550-688: Was later provided nearby in Eliot Road, next to the railway's new goods yard. The network was progressively extended over the next twenty years, after which time the services were transferred to the Western National Omnibus Company, formed in 1929 to free the railway company from its bus services and avoid complaints about its transport monopoly. Western National has now become part of the FirstGroup and operates as Kernow . St Austell has three comprehensive schools, Poltair School , formerly

2601-585: Was opened by the Cornwall Railway on 4 May 1859 on the hillside above the town centre. Two branch lines west of the town were later opened to serve the china clay industry; the Newquay and Cornwall Junction Railway which is still partly open, and the short-lived Trenance Valley line . The independent narrow gauge Pentewan Railway ran from West Hill to the coast at Pentewan . The Cornish Main Line in St Austell

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