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42-959: [REDACTED] Look up michener in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Michener may refer to: People with the surname [ edit ] Charles Duncan Michener (1918–2015), American entomologist Earl C. Michener (1876–1957), American politician Edward Michener (1869–1947), Canadian politician James A. Michener (1907–1997), American novelist Louis T. Michener (1848-1828), American politician Norah Michener (1902–1987), doctorate in philosophy and wife of Roland Michener Roland Michener (1900–1991), Governor General of Canada from 1967 to 1974 Places [ edit ] James A. Michener Art Museum , Art Museum in Doylestown, Pennsylvania Michener Center for Writers Mount Michener , named after Roland Michener The Michener Institute ,

84-446: A bachelor's degree before receiving a commission. The MSC has the greatest range of duties performed by personnel. These may include administrative and support duties, such as healthcare administrators, health services officers in operational units, healthcare comptrollers, healthcare informatics officers , patient administrators, health service human resource managers , laboratory scientists (biochemists and microbiologists; who developed

126-818: A branch-immaterial curriculum. Since a primary function of the Medical Service Corps is to manage combat health support activities, its officers hold general command authority and can compete for company and field grade command of medical support formations and detachments, as well as logistics and aviation commands along with officers of the "Army competitive category" branches, such as infantry, ordnance, quartermaster. In contrast, Medical Corps, Veterinary Corps and Dental Corps officers are limited to command billets specific to their respective corps (e.g. AMEDD Immaterial commands for Medical, Nurse, and Medical Specialist Corps officers; branch specific commands for Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Corps officers). The 20th Chief of

168-459: A civilian setting . There are currently six special officer branches (corps) in the AMEDD. The Medical Corps consists of commissioned medical officers who are physicians ( Doctors of Medicine and Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine ) who have completed at least one year of post-graduate training ( internship ) or have been promoted from O-1 to O-3 following completion of medical school through USUHS or

210-593: A classification system for bees that was soon adopted worldwide, and was in use until 1993 and 1995, when he co-authored new classifications. From 1943 to 1946, Michener also served as a first lieutenant and captain in the United States Army Sanitary Corps , where he researched insect-borne diseases, and described the life cycle of the common chigger . Michener joined the faculty of the University of Kansas in 1948 as associate professor of entomology. He

252-457: A health education institute in Toronto Other uses [ edit ] James A. Michener's Texas , a 1994 movie Lang Michener , a Canadian law firm Michener Award , a journalism award founded by Roland Michener Michener-Copernicus Fellowship , a literary fellowship Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

294-666: A permanent "Medical Department." The Army Nurse Corps originated in 1901, the Dental Corps began in 1911, the Veterinary Corps in 1916, the Medical Service Corps emerged in 1917 (during WW I the Sanitary Corps was created as a temporary organization to relieve U.S. Army physicians from a variety of duties), and the Army Medical Specialist Corps came into existence in 1947. The Army Organization Act of 1950 renamed

336-552: A recognized specialty training program): The following ADA recognized specialties are not represented in the US Army Dental Corps: The chief of the Army Dental Corps is Major General Thomas R. "Rob" Tempel Jr. His father, Major General Thomas R. Tempel Sr. served as Chief of the Army Dental Corps from 1990 to 1994. The U.S. Army Veterinary Corps was established by an Act of Congress on 3 June 1916. Recognition of

378-636: A transitional branch, encompassing commissioned medical, dental, and veterinary students who have not completed their training through the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) or the Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP). Medical Service Corps officers are drawn from the various Army commissioning sources ( USMA , ROTC , and the federal and state Officer Candidate Schools ) following

420-551: Is LTG Mary Krueger (since 25 January, 2024). Both the AMEDD and the United States Army Medical Corps trace their origins back to July 27, 1775, when the Continental Congress established the "Army Hospital", which was at that time overseen by the "Director General and Chief Physician." Congress provided an Army medical organization only in times of war or emergency until 1818, at which point it created

462-613: Is filled by a minority of military physicians. Most of these research physicians are based in larger Army Medical Centers and the research institutes. The Army Nurse Corps became a permanent corps of the Medical Department under the Army Reorganization Act (31 Stat. 753) passed by Congress on 2 February 1901. Its motto is "EMBRACE THE PAST – ENGAGE THE PRESENT – ENVISION THE FUTURE" and its mission statement declares "All actions and tasks must lead and work toward promoting

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504-804: Is present in the Active Army , the U.S. Army Reserve , and the Army National Guard components. It is headquartered at Fort Sam Houston , San Antonio , Texas, which hosts the AMEDD Center and School (AMEDDC&S). Large numbers of AMEDD senior leaders can also be found in the Washington D.C. area, divided between the Pentagon and the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC). The Academy of Health Sciences , within

546-542: Is silver. The caduceus symbolizes the non-combatant role of the AMEDD and not medicine per se. It came into popular use for medicine in the United States after the First World War. As medical professionals returned to civilian practice, they brought the caduceus symbol back with them. Over time, Americans began to associate the caduceus with medicine. The Rod of Asclepius is the more appropriate symbol for medicine in

588-445: Is the field of Army medicine in which a physician in uniform performs similar functions to a physician in the civilian arena. These physicians are assigned to a PROFIS unit in one of the various Army MEDCEN (Medical Centers) and MEDDAC (Medical and Dental facilities). Primary care physicians usually deploy to fill battalion level surgeon positions. Medical specialists deploy to support CSH (combat support hospitals) Research Medicine

630-499: Is the field of Army medicine that provides medical support to the soldier and his/her Chain of Command. Many operational physicians serve as Division , Brigade and Battalion level surgeons (the word "surgeon" is used to identify a physician that is assigned to a unit as a primary care provider and not necessarily as a General Surgeon ). These physicians are either assigned through the "PROFIS" system or through permanent assignment (PCS). Deployments with units to combat theaters are for

672-803: The U.S. Army ( AMEDD ), formerly known as the Army Medical Service (AMS), encompasses the Army's six medical Special Branches (or "Corps"). It was established as the "Army Hospital" in July 1775 to coordinate the medical care required by the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War . The AMEDD is led by the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army , a lieutenant general . The AMEDD is the U.S. Army's healthcare organization (as opposed to an Army Command), and

714-648: The University of Kansas Natural History Museum , itself now a division within the University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute ) in 1974. In February 2001, the Association of American Publishers gave its prestigious R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Professional Reference or Scholarly Work of 2000 to Michener's opus, The Bees of the World . Michener's work on social evolution in the Halictidae in

756-487: The 1960s helped set the stage for the sociobiology revolution of the 1970s, with E. O. Wilson relying to a great degree on Michener's concepts regarding the paths from solitary to highly social life. Along with his research activities and teaching, Michener was the editor of the academic journals Evolution from 1962 to 1964, the associate editor of the Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics from 1970 to 1985, and

798-547: The AMEDD regimental insignia (crest) is derived from the regimental coat of arms. It is one of the US Army's fourteen regimental corps insignias. The insignias are worn over the right breast pocket on the Army Service Uniform (ASU) and signify a service member's branch of service. The "new" AMEDD insignia was approved on October 27, 2014. In 1851, "a caduceus embroidered in yellow silk on a half chevron of emerald green silk"

840-526: The AMEDD's regular physicians. Today, members of the MC work around the world at all echelons of the Army. The Chief of the MC is a major general , whereas the senior Army Medical Department officer is the Surgeon General (a lieutenant general ). Military physicians serve in one of several general career fields. The three main fields are operational field, clinical field, and research field. Operational Medicine

882-520: The AMEDDC&;S, provides training to the officers and enlisted service members of the AMEDD. As a result of BRAC 2005, enlisted medical training was transferred to the new Medical Education and Training Campus , consolidating the majority of military-enlisted medical training in Fort Sam Houston. The current Surgeon General of the U.S. Army and commander of the U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM)

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924-754: The American editor of Insectes Sociaux from 1954 to 1955, again from 1970 to 1985. He served as president of the Kansas Entomological Society in 1950, president of the Society for the Study of Evolution in 1967, president of the Society of Systematic Zoology in 1968, and president of the American Society of Naturalists in 1978. In 1977 he began his term as the president of the International Union for

966-826: The Army Biological Defense Strategy based on COVID-19), health physicists, toxicologists, sanitary engineers, medical operations and plans officers, medical logisticians , health services maintenance technicians , and medical evacuation pilots . MSC officers serve in clinical support roles as clinical laboratory science officers , environmental science officers , pharmacists and preventive medicine officers . Medical Service Corps officers serve as commanders of field medical units in garrison and combat environments, and provide healthcare to patients as psychologists (PhD, PsyD), social workers (MSW with state license), optometrists , pharmacist , podiatrists , and audiologists . The Medical Service Corps also functions as

1008-560: The Army Reserves, has an over 100 years of historic achievements about which it can be tremendously proud. Accomplishing its broad functions of food safety and security, animal health care, veterinary public health, and research and development, will continue to be essential as long as the need for military forces remain. The Chief of the Veterinary Corps is Colonel Deborah Whitmer. The Medical Service Corps consists of commissioned and warrant officers . Members are required to hold at least

1050-427: The Dental Corps is a major general. Enlisted soldiers may be assigned as dental assistants, although their collar insignia lacks the 'D' and is the same as that worn by medics. Army Dental Corps Officers may train further in the following advanced training programs after Dental School: The US Army currently offers fellowship training in the following areas for Dental Corps Officers (applicants must have already completed

1092-552: The HPSP. The MC traces its origins to 27 July 1775, when the Continental Congress created "a Hospital", essentially a Medical Department and corps of physicians, for the Continental Army . Medical officers in the United States Army were authorized uniforms only in 1816 and were accorded military rank only in 1847. Congress made the designation of "Medical Corps" official in 1908, although the term had long been in use informally among

1134-483: The Medical Department to "Army Medical Service" and on June 4, 1968. The Army Medical Service was renamed the Army Medical Department. A regimental coat of arms was devised for the Medical Department and was most likely first used in 1818. The twenty white stars on a blue background and the red and white stripes represent the U.S. flag of 1818. The green staff entwined with a green serpent combined two symbols:

1176-504: The Medical Service Corps is Major General Michael J. Talley effective November 2022. The Army Medical Specialist Corps consists of commissioned officers. Members hold professional degrees and serve as clinical dietitians , physical therapists , occupational therapists , and physician assistants . Members of the SP serve all around the world and at all echelons of the Army. The Chief of the SP Corps

1218-674: The Study of Social Insects and organized the 9th International Congress in 1982. He is also an honorary member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences . At the time of his retirement in 1989, Michener had already published over 340 articles and books, primarily on bee systematics and biology; in the same year, a fund was started with the University of Kansas Endowment Association for a scientific lecture series in Michener's name. He continued to publish through 2015. Michener's long career also included

1260-558: The Veterinary Corps involved in Medical Research and Development missions contribute immeasurably to the overall military effort. Vaccine, antitoxin, and antidote development, directed toward the protection of military personnel, has been and will continue to be, heavily reliant on military veterinary expertise. Today, the Army Veterinary Corps, composed of approximately 800 veterinarians and warrant officers in both active and

1302-604: The approval of safe food sources around the world. Army veterinarians ensure the health of military working dogs and assist with host-nation related animal emergencies. Veterinary staff advisors also play key roles regarding issues involving chemical and biological defense. In the United States, military veterinary supervision of operational ration assembly plants, supply and distribution points, ports of debarkation, and other types of subsistence operations are critical to ensuring safe, wholesome food for our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and their family members. The large segment of

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1344-702: The duration of a deployment and the jobs are mostly filled by primary care physicians . A PROFIS provider can expect to be deployed away from their family for a total of 16 months (1 month before deployment, 12 months in theater, and 3 months for "stabilization" after return to the assigned units home station). This means that primary care physicians are deployed for longer periods than most "specialist physicians". A specialist (i.e. General Surgeon , Pulmonologist , Cardiologist , Trauma Surgeon , Rheumatologist ) are usually deployed for 6 months. Operational Physicians should expect that more than 60% of their time will be spent in administrative roles and non-patient care. 40% of

1386-417: The need for veterinary expertise had been evolving since 1776 when General Washington directed that a "regiment of horse with a farrier" be raised. The US Army Veterinary Corps plays a significant role in current operations. Veterinary units are critical in ensuring remarkably low food borne illness rates. This is in great measure a result of veterinary inspection of subsistence in the United States as well as

1428-482: The operational providers time is spent caring for soldiers or supervising unit Physician Assistants (PA). With the recent Brigade Combat Team (BCT) restructuring, the demand for operational surgeons have increased. It is possible that the low retention rates of Captains and junior Major rank Physicians in the primary care fields are due to the discrepancies in deployment length and deployment frequency between primary care and specialty physicians. Clinical Medicine

1470-474: The rod of Asclepius from classical mythology symbolizing medicine and healing, along with the color green associated with the Medical Corps during the last half of the 19th Century. The colors Argent (silver/white) and Gules (red) are associated with the flag of the United States. The rooster is associated with the ancient Greek and Roman god of healing and medicine, Aesculapius. The ancient Greeks believed that

1512-444: The rooster's crowing at dawn drove away the evil disease-spreading demons from the temples so that it could be a place of healing. The torse (twisted rope) below the rooster shows alternating blue and silver colors which were representative of the Army in 1818. The Latin motto Experientia et Progressus (Experience and Progress) is meant to convey the steady and unfailing progress of the Army Medical Department since 1775. The design of

1554-531: The title Michener . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michener&oldid=1093826638 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Charles Duncan Michener Much of his career

1596-514: The training of more than 80 master's and doctoral students, among them Jim Baker, Edward M. Barrows , Suzanne W. T. Batra, Michael D. Breed, Denis Brothers, Sydney Cameron, Jim Cane, Paul R. Ehrlich , George Eickwort, Les Greenberg, William Gutierrez, Alexander Hawkins, Dwight Kamm, Robert Minckley, William Ramirez, Radclyffe Roberts, Brian H. Smith, Thomas Snyder, William Wcislo, John Wenzel, Alvaro Wille, and Douglas Yanega. United States Army Sanitary Corps The Army Medical Department of

1638-524: The wellness of Warriors and their families, supporting the delivery of Warrior and family healthcare, and all those entrusted to our care and ultimately, positioning the Army Nurse Corps as a force multiplier for the future of military medicine." The Dental Corps (DC) consists of commissioned officers holding the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree. The chief of

1680-698: Was chairman of the Entomology Department from 1949 to 1961, and then again from 1972 to 1975. He was awarded a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship in 1955, and again in 1966. He was awarded the Watkins Distinguished Professor of Entomology in 1958, won a Fulbright Scholarship to Australia in 1958, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1965, and became director of the Snow Entomological Museum (now part of

1722-589: Was devoted to the systematics and natural history of bees . His first peer-reviewed publication was in 1934, at the age of 16. He received his BS in 1939 and his PhD in entomology in 1941, from the University of California, Berkeley . He remained in California until 1942, when he became an assistant curator of Lepidoptera at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City . In 1944 he published

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1764-429: Was first authorized and worn by hospital stewards of the Medical Department. The caduceus in its present form was approved in 1902. Today, the AMEDD branch corps insignia is a gold color medal caduceus, 1 inch in height. With the exception of the Medical Corps, each Corps is identified by a black enamel letter (or letters) centered on the caduceus indicative of the specific branch. The insignia for Medical Service Corps

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