156-555: Juventus Football Club (from Latin : iuventūs , 'youth'; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvɛntus] ), commonly known as Juventus or colloquially as Juve ( pronounced [ˈjuːve] ), is an Italian professional football club based in Turin , Piedmont , who compete in Serie A , the top tier of the Italian football league system . Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students,
312-468: A Notts County supporter, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin. Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colours to be aggressive and powerful. Juventus's official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took place in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white oval shield of
468-446: A world football transfer record fee , the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi and subsequently Trapattoni once again also saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the 1993 UEFA Cup final . [REDACTED] Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994–95 Serie A . His first season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship title since
624-408: A 1–0 defeat against Torinese . In 1904, businessman Marco Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of Juventus, making it possible to transfer the training field from piazza d'armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the 1905 Italian Football Championship while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time,
780-473: A 3–1 win in the final matchday against Atalanta , Juventus became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format. In 2013–14 Serie A , Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with a record 102 points and 33 wins. The title was the 30th official league championship in the club's history. They also achieved the semi-finals of 2013–14 UEFA Europa League , where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica 's catenaccio , missing
936-502: A black tie. The father of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual washing faded the colour so much that in 1903 the club sought to replace them. Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage , if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a colour that would better withstand the elements. He had a friend who lived in Nottingham, who being
1092-526: A faster pace. It is characterised by greater use of prepositions, and word order that is closer to modern Romance languages, for example, while grammatically retaining more or less the same formal rules as Classical Latin. Ultimately, Latin diverged into a distinct written form, where the commonly spoken form was perceived as a separate language, for instance early French or Italian dialects, that could be transcribed differently. It took some time for these to be viewed as wholly different from Latin however. After
1248-718: A few in German , Dutch , Norwegian , Danish and Swedish . Latin is still spoken in Vatican City, a city-state situated in Rome that is the seat of the Catholic Church . The works of several hundred ancient authors who wrote in Latin have survived in whole or in part, in substantial works or in fragments to be analyzed in philology . They are in part the subject matter of the field of classics . Their works were published in manuscript form before
1404-404: A few. Famous and well regarded writers included Petrarch, Erasmus, Salutati , Celtis , George Buchanan and Thomas More . Non fiction works were long produced in many subjects, including the sciences, law, philosophy, historiography and theology. Famous examples include Isaac Newton 's Principia . Latin was also used as a convenient medium for translations of important works first written in
1560-731: A football tournament is played at the Summer Olympics in London , which was won by Great Britain . FC Internazionale , San Lorenzo de Almagro , Clube Atlético Mineiro , Feyenoord and Panathinaikos F.C. are founded. Organized in Italy the Torneo Internazionale Stampa Sportiva , the first international football tournament for clubs, but not officially. R.S.C. Anderlecht , Sport Club Internacional and Borussia Dortmund are founded. The first official national football tournament
1716-548: A native language, Medieval Latin was used across Western and Catholic Europe during the Middle Ages as a working and literary language from the 9th century to the Renaissance , which then developed a classicizing form, called Renaissance Latin . This was the basis for Neo-Latin which evolved during the early modern period . In these periods Latin was used productively and generally taught to be written and spoken, at least until
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#17328549380871872-565: A record of five consecutive Italian football championships and form the core of the Italy national football team during the Vittorio Pozzo era, including the 1934 FIFA World Cup winning squad, with star players like Raimundo Orsi , Luigi Bertolini , Giovanni Ferrari , and Luis Monti , among others. Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale , but for the rest of the 1930s and the majority of
2028-551: A result, the list has variants, as well as alternative names. In addition to the historical phases, Ecclesiastical Latin refers to the styles used by the writers of the Roman Catholic Church from late antiquity onward, as well as by Protestant scholars. The earliest known form of Latin is Old Latin, also called Archaic or Early Latin, which was spoken from the Roman Kingdom , traditionally founded in 753 BC, through
2184-407: A separate language, existing more or less in parallel with the literary or educated Latin, but this is now widely dismissed. The term 'Vulgar Latin' remains difficult to define, referring both to informal speech at any time within the history of Latin, and the kind of informal Latin that had begun to move away from the written language significantly in the post-Imperial period, that led ultimately to
2340-695: A small number of Latin services held in the Anglican church. These include an annual service in Oxford, delivered with a Latin sermon; a relic from the period when Latin was the normal spoken language of the university. In the Western world, many organizations, governments and schools use Latin for their mottos due to its association with formality, tradition, and the roots of Western culture . Canada's motto A mari usque ad mare ("from sea to sea") and most provincial mottos are also in Latin. The Canadian Victoria Cross
2496-429: A sort of informal language academy dedicated to maintaining and perpetuating educated speech. Philological analysis of Archaic Latin works, such as those of Plautus , which contain fragments of everyday speech, gives evidence of an informal register of the language, Vulgar Latin (termed sermo vulgi , "the speech of the masses", by Cicero ). Some linguists, particularly in the nineteenth century, believed this to be
2652-565: A spoken and written language by the scholarship by the Renaissance humanists . Petrarch and others began to change their usage of Latin as they explored the texts of the Classical Latin world. Skills of textual criticism evolved to create much more accurate versions of extant texts through the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and some important texts were rediscovered. Comprehensive versions of authors' works were published by Isaac Casaubon , Joseph Scaliger and others. Nevertheless, despite
2808-432: A strictly left-to-right script. During the late republic and into the first years of the empire, from about 75 BC to AD 200, a new Classical Latin arose, a conscious creation of the orators, poets, historians and other literate men, who wrote the great works of classical literature , which were taught in grammar and rhetoric schools. Today's instructional grammars trace their roots to such schools , which served as
2964-482: A two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his replacement Carlo Ancelotti 's dismissal, signing big name players like Gianluigi Buffon , David Trezeguet , Pavel Nedvěd , and Lilian Thuram , helping the team to win the 2001–02 Serie A , which was their first since 1998, and confirmed themselves in the 2002–03 Serie A . Juventus were also part of the all Italian 2003 UEFA Champions League final but lost out to Milan on penalties after
3120-429: A type used by Italian ecclesiastics. It is divided in five vertical stripes: two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the following elements, while in its upper section the name of the society superimposed on a white convex section , over golden curvature (gold for honour). The white silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the oval shield, superimposed on a black old French shield and
3276-689: A vernacular, such as those of Descartes . Latin education underwent a process of reform to classicise written and spoken Latin. Schooling remained largely Latin medium until approximately 1700. Until the end of the 17th century, the majority of books and almost all diplomatic documents were written in Latin. Afterwards, most diplomatic documents were written in French (a Romance language ) and later native or other languages. Education methods gradually shifted towards written Latin, and eventually concentrating solely on reading skills. The decline of Latin education took several centuries and proceeded much more slowly than
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#17328549380873432-573: A zebra, alongside the two golden stars with the club's name forming an arc above. Juventus unofficially won their 30th league title in 2011–12, but a dispute with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 title due to their involvement in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official total at 28; the club elected to wear no stars at all the following season . Juventus won their 30th title in 2013–14 and thus earned
3588-411: Is Veritas ("truth"). Veritas was the goddess of truth, a daughter of Saturn, and the mother of Virtue. Switzerland has adopted the country's Latin short name Helvetia on coins and stamps, since there is no room to use all of the nation's four official languages . For a similar reason, it adopted the international vehicle and internet code CH , which stands for Confoederatio Helvetica ,
3744-857: Is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages . Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio ), the lower Tiber area around Rome , Italy. Through the expansion of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire . By the late Roman Republic , Old Latin had evolved into standardized Classical Latin . Vulgar Latin refers to
3900-416: Is a pictogram composed by a stylised Black and White " J " which Agnelli said reflects "the Juventus way of living." Juventus was the first team in sports history to adopt a star as a symbol associated with any competition's triumph, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth Italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well. In
4056-626: Is a reversal of the original phrase Non terrae plus ultra ("No land further beyond", "No further!"). According to legend , this phrase was inscribed as a warning on the Pillars of Hercules , the rocks on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar and the western end of the known, Mediterranean world. Charles adopted the motto following the discovery of the New World by Columbus, and it also has metaphorical suggestions of taking risks and striving for excellence. In
4212-442: Is a rivalry between the two most titled and two of the most supported teams in Italy. The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were often fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title. Latin language Latin ( lingua Latina , pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna] , or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃] )
4368-498: Is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three golden stars on the front of its neck. J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2015. During its history, the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady) being the best example. The "old" part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means "youth" in Latin. It
4524-426: Is changed so that an offside position is determined when the ball is played by a teammate, rather than when it is received. The corner kick is defined. The FA authorizes referees to send players off for certain offences and makes a rule requiring teams to change ends at halftime. The first shin pads are introduced. Aston Villa F.C. and Bolton Wanderers F.C are founded. The crossbar is introduced, replacing tape as
4680-548: Is found in any widespread language, the languages of Spain, France, Portugal, and Italy have retained a remarkable unity in phonological forms and developments, bolstered by the stabilising influence of their common Christian (Roman Catholic) culture. It was not until the Muslim conquest of Spain in 711, cutting off communications between the major Romance regions, that the languages began to diverge seriously. The spoken Latin that would later become Romanian diverged somewhat more from
4836-578: Is founded in Paris on 21 May. The first football association geographically in North America is formed: the Fédération Haïtienne de Football . Swedish Football Association is founded. S.L. Benfica , Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas and Argentinos Juniors are founded. Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) formed. The Muratti Vase , the oldest tournament for FAs not admitted to FIFA, played for
Juventus FC - Misplaced Pages Continue
4992-687: Is founded. Czechoslovak Football Association and Hungarian Football Federation are founded. The match between Tottenham Hotspur F.C. and Heart of Midlothian F.C. for the Football World Championship finishes 0–0, in London. Hibernian win Scottish Cup on 23 April. Club Atlético River Plate is founded in Argentina, C.F. Pachuca is founded, Alianza Lima is founded in Peru. The first international match between South American national teams
5148-583: Is founded. FC Barcelona , Club Nacional de Football and A.C. Milan are founded. The number of a football team is defined to be 11 players. Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol and German Football Association were founded. FC Bayern Munich , AFC Ajax , RCD Espanyol , Borussia Mönchengladbach and S.S. Lazio (as Società Podistica Lazio ) are founded. The first clubs dedicated to football still active in Brazil, Sport Club Rio Grande and Associação Atlética Ponte Preta are founded. The Malta Football Association
5304-531: Is founded. Played for the first time the British Home Championship , the oldest tournament for national teams: the Scotland national team emerges as winner. Derby County are founded along with Leicester City , who are founded as Leicester Fosse. The Football Association legalises professionalism. The first non-European international was contested on 28 November 1885, at Newark, New Jersey , between
5460-484: Is founded. The Football League introduces a second division. Liverpool F.C. and Newcastle United F.C. are founded. The first Asian football association is formed: the Football Association of Singapore . Argentina is the first country outside of Britain to have a national championship. Argentine Football Association is founded, the first South American football association. Genoa Cricket and Football Club ,
5616-538: Is founded. Hibernian F.C. wins the Football World Championship against Preston North End , 2–1 in Edinburgh . The Football League , the world's first national football league competition, is founded in England by Aston Villa director William McGregor . Celtic F.C. is founded. Renton F.C. wins the Football World Championship against West Bromwich Albion , 4–1 in Glasgow. The Royal Dutch Football Association and
5772-661: Is modelled after the British Victoria Cross which has the inscription "For Valour". Because Canada is officially bilingual, the Canadian medal has replaced the English inscription with the Latin Pro Valore . Spain's motto Plus ultra , meaning "even further", or figuratively "Further!", is also Latin in origin. It is taken from the personal motto of Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain (as Charles I), and
5928-577: Is organised by the Italian Federation of Gymnastics. Football played at the first Summer Olympics in Athens as demonstration sport . The match length is set to 90 minutes. The Football League introduces automatic promotion and relegation between its two divisions. Juventus FC is founded as Sport Club Juventus . The Italian Football Federation is formed. CR Vasco da Gama , Standard Liège and Portsmouth FC are founded. CS Constantine of Algeria
6084-482: Is played between Uruguay 0–6 Argentina , and the first international match between non-British European national teams: Austria 5–0 Hungary . 26 people die and over 500 are injured when a section of the terracing collapses after a Scotland-England British Home Championship match at Ibrox Park. Five Spanish clubs compete for the 1902 Copa de la Coronación , which was unofficially the first Copa del Rey . The first Brazilian football league, Campeonato Paulista ,
6240-958: Is taught at many high schools, especially in Europe and the Americas. It is most common in British public schools and grammar schools, the Italian liceo classico and liceo scientifico , the German Humanistisches Gymnasium and the Dutch gymnasium . Occasionally, some media outlets, targeting enthusiasts, broadcast in Latin. Notable examples include Radio Bremen in Germany, YLE radio in Finland (the Nuntii Latini broadcast from 1989 until it
6396-407: Is widespread throughout the whole country and the Italian diaspora , making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo ("anti-parochialism") and italianità ("Italianness"). Juventus players have won eight Ballon d'Or awards, four of these in consecutive years (1982–1985, an overall joint record), among these Michel Platini as well as three of the five recipients with Italian nationality as
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6552-658: Is won by São Paulo Athletic Club . The first North American football association (geographically South American but affiliated to CONCACAF ) is formed: the Guyana Football Federation . The penalty area is defined. Real Madrid , Olimpia Asunción and Fluminense Football Club are founded. Heart of Midlothian F.C. won the Football World Championship against Tottenham Hotspur F.C. , 3–1 in Edinburgh. Beşiktaş J.K. , Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense , Racing Club de Avellaneda and Atlético Madrid are founded. FIFA
6708-531: The Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL). Authors and publishers vary, but the format is about the same: volumes detailing inscriptions with a critical apparatus stating the provenance and relevant information. The reading and interpretation of these inscriptions is the subject matter of the field of epigraphy . About 270,000 inscriptions are known. The Latin influence in English has been significant at all stages of its insular development. In
6864-438: The Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus was placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history. The club was also stripped of the 2004–05 Serie A title, while the 2005–06 Serie A winner, after a period sub judice , was declared to be third-placed Inter Milan. This remains a much debated and controversial issue, particularly due to Inter Milan's later revealed involvement,
7020-486: The scudetto in the 1971–72 Serie A , and followed through in the 1972–73 Serie A , with players like as Roberto Bettega , Franco Causio , and José Altafini breaking through. During the rest of the decade, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing significantly. The latter two success in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni , who also led the club to their first ever major European title,
7176-522: The 1959–60 Juventus F.C. season , they beat Fiorentina to complete their first league and cup double , winning the 1959–60 Serie A and the 1960 Coppa Italia final . Boniperti retired in 1961 as the all-time top scorer at the club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a club record that stood for 45 years. During the rest of the decade, the club only won the 1966–67 Serie A . The 1970s saw Juventus further solidify their strong position in Italian football, and under former player Čestmír Vycpálek they won
7332-404: The 1976–77 UEFA Cup , and helped the club's domination continue on into the early part of the 1980s. [REDACTED] The club led under Trapattoni in the 1980s brought them the league title three more times by 1984. This meant Juventus had won 20 Italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt, becoming the only Italian club to achieve this. Around this time,
7488-472: The 1985 Intercontinental Cup , the club also became the first and thus far the only in association football history to have won all five possible confederation competitions, an achievement that it revalidated with a sixth title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup . With the exception of winning the closely contested 1985–86 Serie A , the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for the club. As well as having to contend with Diego Maradona 's Napoli , both of
7644-401: The 2009–10 Coppa Italia , as well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker manager. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010–11 Serie A , Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as
7800-463: The 2014 UEFA Europa League final at the Juventus Stadium. In the 2014–15 Serie A , Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as manager, with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, as well as achieving a record tenth Coppa Italia , after beating Lazio 2–2 in the 2015 Coppa Italia final , for the domestic double. The club also beat Real Madrid 3–2 on aggregate in
7956-410: The 2017 Coppa Italia final , Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio, becoming the first team to win three consecutive titles. Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first team to win six consecutive Serie A titles. In the 2017 UEFA Champions League final , their second Champions League final in three years, Juventus were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid;
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#17328549380878112-414: The 2017 Turin stampede happened ten minutes before the end of the match. In the 2018 Coppa Italia final , Juventus won their 13th title and fourth in a row in a 4–0 win over Milan, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles. Juventus then secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition. Juventus, eager to secure
8268-457: The Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably, the two sides are the first and the second most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the 1990s; reaching its highest levels ever post- Calciopoli , with the return of Juventus to Serie A. The rivalry with AC Milan
8424-613: The Danish Football Association are founded. The Danish association is the first non-British European football association. The Football Alliance is formed as a rival to The Football League . The first football association not admitted to FIFA is formed: the Cornwall County Football Association . Rosario Central , and Mohun Bagan , the oldest football club in India , is founded. RC Recreativo de Huelva ,
8580-588: The European Court of Human Rights in March 2020; Giraudo's was accepted in September 2021. Juventus continued to present new appeals, which were declared inadmissible. After making their comeback for the 2007–08 Serie A , Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as manager. They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight and qualified for the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League 's third qualifying round in
8736-562: The Holy See , the primary language of its public journal , the Acta Apostolicae Sedis , and the working language of the Roman Rota . Vatican City is also home to the world's only automatic teller machine that gives instructions in Latin. In the pontifical universities postgraduate courses of Canon law are taught in Latin, and papers are written in the same language. There are
8892-561: The Middle Ages , borrowing from Latin occurred from ecclesiastical usage established by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in the 6th century or indirectly after the Norman Conquest , through the Anglo-Norman language . From the 16th to the 18th centuries, English writers cobbled together huge numbers of new words from Latin and Greek words, dubbed " inkhorn terms ", as if they had spilled from a pot of ink. Many of these words were used once by
9048-559: The Roman Rite of the Catholic Church at the Vatican City . The church continues to adapt concepts from modern languages to Ecclesiastical Latin of the Latin language. Contemporary Latin is more often studied to be read rather than spoken or actively used. Latin has greatly influenced the English language , along with a large number of others, and historically contributed many words to
9204-553: The Romance languages . During the Classical period, informal language was rarely written, so philologists have been left with only individual words and phrases cited by classical authors, inscriptions such as Curse tablets and those found as graffiti . In the Late Latin period, language changes reflecting spoken (non-classical) norms tend to be found in greater quantities in texts. As it
9360-638: The UEFA Europa Conference League with 62 points. However, on 28 July, UEFA ejected Juventus from its competitions for one year as the club violated a settlement agreement with UEFA signed in August 2022. The 2023–24 season was the first in which Juventus did not participate in UEFA competitions since 2011–12. Juventus have played in black and white striped shirts, with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. Originally, they played in pink shirts with
9516-796: The United States and Canada , the Canadians winning 1–0. Arbroath beat Bon Accord 36–0 in the Scottish Cup , a record which stands to this day. The FAs of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland form the International Football Association Board . The referee and the captain player for each team are introduced. Arsenal F.C. is founded. The first football team in South America is founded, Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata , Argentina. British introduce football to Russia. Hamburger SV
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#17328549380879672-414: The West of Scotland Cricket Club . Wanderers beat Royal Engineers in the first FA Cup final. Kick corner and ball fixture is introduced by The Football Association. The first Welsh football club, Wrexham A.F.C. , is founded. Football introduced in France by English sailors, and Le Havre is founded. Rangers F.C. is founded in Scotland. The Scottish Football Association is founded. The offside law
9828-510: The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 and Germanic kingdoms took its place, the Germanic people adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other, more formal uses. While the written form of Latin was increasingly standardized into a fixed form, the spoken forms began to diverge more greatly. Currently, the five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are Spanish , Portuguese , French , Italian , and Romanian . Despite dialectal variation, which
9984-427: The Youdan Cup , is played by twelve Sheffield clubs in 1867; the Cromwell Cup , the second oldest football tournament in the world, takes place in 1868 with Sheffield Rules. Goal kicks are introduced in 1869 and Scottish club Kilmarnock F.C founded. First "goalkeepers", and the transition from "dribbling game" to "passing game" is seen in club matches in Sheffield and London. The first international match arranged by
10140-429: The previous season . For the 2016–17 season , Juventus re-designed their kit with a different take on the trademark black and white stripes. For the 2017–18 season , Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits. In September 2015, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its website. Along with this project, Juventus also introduced a new mascot to all its fans which
10296-435: The 1930s. Other nicknames include [la] Madama ( Piedmontese for Madam), i bianconeri ( lit. ' the black-and-whites ' ), le zebre ( lit. ' the zebras ' ) in reference to Juventus's colours. I gobbi ( lit. ' the hunchbacks ' ) is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is also used sometimes for team's players. The most widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to
10452-530: The 1940s they were unable to recapture championship dominance. After the Second World War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the club added two more league championships to its name, winning the 1949–50 Serie A under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver , and then repeating in the 1951–52 Serie A . For the 1957–58 Serie A , two new strikers, Welshman John Charles and Italian Argentine Omar Sívori , were signed to play alongside longtime member Giampiero Boniperti . In
10608-399: The 2004 championship (the sole being investigated) deemed regular and not fixed, Juventus being absolved as club in the ordinary justice proceedings, their renounce to the Italian civil courts appeal, which could have cleared the club's name and avoid relegation, after FIFA threatened to suspend the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) and barring all Italian clubs from international play, and
10764-420: The 2005–06 season, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadia such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi in Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza in Milan. In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico , after
10920-403: The 2006 scandal. When former general manager Luciano Moggi 's conviction in criminal court in connection with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court in March 2015, the club sued the FIGC for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in exchange for Juventus dropping
11076-440: The 2019–2021 budgets during the COVID-19 pandemic starting in November 2021. This was harsher than the point deduction recommended by the FIGC prosecutor, who said that in the standings Juventus "must now finish behind Roma, outside the European Cup area". The penalty caused an uproar and protests among Juventus supporters, who cancelled, or threatened to do so, their Sky Sport and DAZN subscriptions. Following Juventus's appeal,
11232-617: The British Crown. The motto is featured on all presently minted coinage and has been featured in most coinage throughout the nation's history. Several states of the United States have Latin mottos , such as: Many military organizations today have Latin mottos, such as: Some law governing bodies in the Philippines have Latin mottos, such as: Some colleges and universities have adopted Latin mottos, for example Harvard University 's motto
11388-530: The Champions League title, signed Cristiano Ronaldo for £99.2 million from Real Madrid on 10 July 2018. In Italy, the signing was dubbed the "deal of the century." For Juventus, the signing of Ronaldo went beyond football—it represented a step toward elevating the club's status as a global business. Deloitte ranked the world's richest clubs earlier in the year and Juventus ranked 10th; by leveraging Ronaldo's massive social media following and commercial appeal,
11544-653: The Code of Sports Justice. Despite his remaining charges being cancelled without a new trial due to statute of limitations, the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud, which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits according to La Gazzetta dello Sport . As did the Naples court in 2012, the court commented that the developments and behavior of other clubs and executives were not investigated in depth. Once they exhausted their appeals in Italy's courts, both Moggi and Giraudo appealed to
11700-599: The English lexicon , particularly after the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons and the Norman Conquest . Latin and Ancient Greek roots are heavily used in English vocabulary in theology , the sciences , medicine , and law . A number of phases of the language have been recognized, each distinguished by subtle differences in vocabulary, usage, spelling, and syntax. There are no hard and fast rules of classification; different scholars emphasize different features. As
11856-571: The European Cup, as more highly regarded players were brought into the fold in the form of Zinedine Zidane , Filippo Inzaghi , and Edgar Davids . At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 Serie A , successfully defended their title in the 1997–98 Serie A , won the 1996 UEFA Super Cup , and followed through with the 1996 Intercontinental Cup . Juventus reached two consecutive Champions League finals during this period but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and Real Madrid , respectively in 1997 and 1998. After
12012-607: The Football Association between England and Scotland on 5 March 1870 finishes in a 0–0 draw at the Kennington Oval in London. Combination Game developed by Royal Engineers AFC . Charles William Alcock creates the Football Association Challenge Cup , the oldest cup tournament still extant. Scotland and England draw 0–0 in the first FIFA-recognized international football match , played at
12168-580: The Grinch Stole Christmas! , The Cat in the Hat , and a book of fairy tales, " fabulae mirabiles ", are intended to garner popular interest in the language. Additional resources include phrasebooks and resources for rendering everyday phrases and concepts into Latin, such as Meissner's Latin Phrasebook . Some inscriptions have been published in an internationally agreed, monumental, multivolume series,
12324-521: The Milanese clubs, A.C. Milan and Inter Milan , won Italian championships; Juventus achieved a double by winning the 1989–90 Coppa Italia and the 1990 UEFA Cup final under the guidance of former club legend Dino Zoff . In 1990, Juventus also moved into their new home, the Stadio delle Alpi , which was built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup . Despite the arrival of Italian star Roberto Baggio later that year for
12480-594: The Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d'Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 (the first year of the scudetto ) and in 1906, years in which they played at the Corso Re Umberto . From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their internal competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the following year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles. At
12636-489: The Union of European Football Associations: the 1976–77 UEFA Cup (first Southern European side to do so), the 1983–84 Cup Winners' Cup and the 1984–85 European Champions' Cup . With successive triumphs in the 1984 European Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup , it became the first and thus far only in the world to complete a clean sweep of all five historical confederation trophies; an achievement that they revalidated with
12792-461: The United States the unofficial national motto until 1956 was E pluribus unum meaning "Out of many, one". The motto continues to be featured on the Great Seal . It also appears on the flags and seals of both houses of congress and the flags of the states of Michigan, North Dakota, New York, and Wisconsin. The motto's 13 letters symbolically represent the original Thirteen Colonies which revolted from
12948-552: The University of Kentucky, the University of Oxford and also Princeton University. There are many websites and forums maintained in Latin by enthusiasts. The Latin Misplaced Pages has more than 130,000 articles. Italian , French , Portuguese , Spanish , Romanian , Catalan , Romansh , Sardinian and other Romance languages are direct descendants of Latin. There are also many Latin borrowings in English and Albanian , as well as
13104-469: The all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition. Following Allegri's departure, Maurizio Sarri was appointed manager of the club ahead of the 2019–20 Juventus F.C. season . Juventus were confirmed 2019–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of nine consecutive league titles. Ronaldo was imperative to Juventus' continuation of domestic success; notable achievements include him reaching 100 goals in Serie A quicker than anyone in
13260-464: The author and then forgotten, but some useful ones survived, such as 'imbibe' and 'extrapolate'. Many of the most common polysyllabic English words are of Latin origin through the medium of Old French . Romance words make respectively 59%, 20% and 14% of English, German and Dutch vocabularies. Those figures can rise dramatically when only non-compound and non-derived words are included. Timeline of association football#1980s This page indexes
13416-425: The benefit of those who do not understand Latin. There are also songs written with Latin lyrics . The libretto for the opera-oratorio Oedipus rex by Igor Stravinsky is in Latin. Parts of Carl Orff 's Carmina Burana are written in Latin. Enya has recorded several tracks with Latin lyrics. The continued instruction of Latin is seen by some as a highly valuable component of a liberal arts education. Latin
13572-409: The careful work of Petrarch, Politian and others, first the demand for manuscripts, and then the rush to bring works into print, led to the circulation of inaccurate copies for several centuries following. Neo-Latin literature was extensive and prolific, but less well known or understood today. Works covered poetry, prose stories and early novels, occasional pieces and collections of letters, to name
13728-474: The charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is also a black silhouette of a mural crown above the black spherical triangle's base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the Roman era which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress. In January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the change to the Juventus badge for a logotype . More specifically, it
13884-415: The classicised Latin that followed through to the present are often grouped together as Neo-Latin , or New Latin, which have in recent decades become a focus of renewed study , given their importance for the development of European culture, religion and science. The vast majority of written Latin belongs to this period, but its full extent is unknown. The Renaissance reinforced the position of Latin as
14040-415: The club as manager after two years away from management on a four-year contract. During the three seasons that featured Ronaldo, the Champions League all-time top scorer, Juventus disappointingly failed to win the Champions League. Ronaldo left the club for Manchester United in late 2021. Although Allegri had considered the victory of the scudetto as a seasonal goal, Juventus reached another fourth place in
14196-474: The club colours had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side Notts County . There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin. Alfred Dick , the club's president, was unhappy with this, and left with some prominent players to found FBC Torino , which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole . Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after
14352-479: The club expected to close the financial gap with the likes of Real Madrid, Barcelona, and Manchester United. In the 2018 Supercoppa Italiana , which was held in January 2019, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other; Juventus won their eight title after beating Milan 1–0. In April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, further extending
14508-648: The club played in different grounds around the city, being the latter the Juventus Stadium . Nicknamed la Vecchia Signora ("the Old Lady"), it has won 36 official league titles , 15 Coppa Italia trophies and nine Italian Super Cups , being the record holder for all these competitions; they also hold two Intercontinental Cups , two European Cup / UEFA Champions Leagues , one European Cup Winners' Cup , three UEFA Cups (Italian record), two UEFA Super Cups and one UEFA Intertoto Cup (Italian record). Consequently,
14664-561: The club's future defense core Giorgio Chiellini , remained to help the club return to Serie A, while youngsters from the Campionato Nazionale Primavera (youth team), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio Marchisio , were integrated into the first team. Juventus won the Cadetti title (Serie B championship) despite starting with a points deduction and gained promotion straight back up to the top division, with Del Piero claiming
14820-567: The club's players were attracting considerable attention, and Paolo Rossi was named European Footballer of the Year following his contribution to Italy's victory in the 1982 FIFA World Cup , where he was named Player of the Tournament. Frenchman Michel Platini was awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record. Juventus are
14976-425: The club's president. Agnelli's first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of sport Alessio Secco with Sampdoria manager Luigi Delneri and director of sport Giuseppe Marotta . Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed, and former player and fan favourite Antonio Conte , fresh after winning promotion with Siena , was named as Delneri's replacement. In September 2011, Juventus relocated to
15132-461: The country's full Latin name. Some film and television in ancient settings, such as Sebastiane , The Passion of the Christ and Barbarians (2020 TV series) , have been made with dialogue in Latin. Occasionally, Latin dialogue is used because of its association with religion or philosophy, in such film/television series as The Exorcist and Lost (" Jughead "). Subtitles are usually shown for
15288-553: The country. Juventus is widely and especially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta , leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches, more than in Turin itself. Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs. Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin club Torino ; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby). The rivalry dates back to 1906 as Torino
15444-453: The decision had initially been reversed on 20 April 2023, but the club were given a new penalty, this time of ten points, on 22 May. Within the aforementioned FIGC's inquiry, on 29 May, Juventus proposed a plea bargain for their false accounting on staff salaries; the request was accepted one day later and Juventus only received a fine of €718,240 without any further penalty. Juventus finished the 2022–23 Serie A in seventh place and qualified to
15600-493: The decline in written Latin output. Despite having no native speakers, Latin is still used for a variety of purposes in the contemporary world. The largest organisation that retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts is the Catholic Church . The Catholic Church required that Mass be carried out in Latin until the Second Vatican Council of 1962–1965 , which permitted the use of the vernacular . Latin remains
15756-570: The educated and official world, Latin continued without its natural spoken base. Moreover, this Latin spread into lands that had never spoken Latin, such as the Germanic and Slavic nations. It became useful for international communication between the member states of the Holy Roman Empire and its allies. Without the institutions of the Roman Empire that had supported its uniformity, Medieval Latin
15912-461: The end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships . After the Second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo . Juventus played home matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches. The team continued to host training sessions at the stadium until July 2003. From 1990 until
16068-431: The exception of the 2006–07 season , being managed by the industrial Agnelli family almost continuously since 1923. The relationship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest and longest in national sports , making Juventus one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country, having established itself as a major force in the national stage since the 1930s and at confederation level since
16224-416: The field, was released on Netflix ; the other three episodes were released on 6 July 2018. On 25 November 2021, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus , which followed the club throughout the season , by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Amazon Prime . After the first two years (1897 and 1898), during which Juventus played in
16380-409: The fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on the field, the jersey, which had a laced opening at the chest, generated a bulge over the back (a sort of parachute effect), making the players look hunchbacked. The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore) , or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in
16536-609: The first Italian club football team, and F.C. Porto are founded. Referee in complete control of game. Floriana FC of Malta is founded. The Federación de Fútbol de Chile , the Belgian Football Association and the Gibraltar Football Association are founded. Clube de Regatas do Flamengo is founded. Sunderland A.F.C. wins the Football World Championship against Heart of Midlothian F.C. , 5–3 in Edinburgh. Italy's first national championship
16692-502: The first and one of the only two clubs to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years. It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 European Cup final against Liverpool ; this was marred by the Heysel Stadium disaster , which changed European football. That year, Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions ; after their triumph in
16848-730: The first club in Spain, is founded. The IFA Premiership (Irish League) is formed ( NIFL Premiership ). The Scottish Football League is formed. Goal nets used for the first time. The penalty kick is introduced. Liverpool engineer John Alexander Brodie invents the football net. Assistant referees are first introduced as linesmen. The first Oceanian football association is formed: the New Zealand Soccer Association . The first ever championship outside of Britain takes place in Argentina: AAF Championship. C.A. Peñarol
17004-499: The first player representing Serie A, Omar Sívori , and the former member of the youth sector Paolo Rossi ; they have also won four FIFA World Player of the Year awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane , a national record and third and joint second highest overall, respectively, in the cited prizes. Finally, the club has also provided the most players to the Italy national team —mostly in official competitions in almost uninterrupted way since 1924—who often formed
17160-615: The first sports club in continental Europe . Sunderland A.F.C. and Doncaster Rovers F.C. are founded. Irish Football Association founded. Clubs charge for admission. Players paid lost wages and expenses (players still part-time). Manchester City are founded as St. Marks. Queens Park Rangers FC , Tottenham Hotspur F.C. , and Burnley F.C. are founded. The first club in Uruguay formed by an English professor at Montevideo University ; another club later formed by British railway engineers. Two-handed throw-in introduced. Coventry City FC
17316-520: The first time in a football match at a match held in Cheltenham in 1849. Sheffield F.C. , the oldest surviving independent football club in the world, is founded in 1857. In 1858 it created its first set of rules, which would become known as the Sheffield Rules . British railway builders introduce football to Argentina. The Football Association is founded in 1863 (the first football association in
17472-400: The first time, won by Guernsey. Galatasaray , Chelsea F.C. , Club Atlético Boca Juniors , Estudiantes de La Plata , Club Atlético Independiente and Sport Club do Recife are founded. England joins FIFA. Club Deportivo Guadalajara and Sporting Clube de Portugal is founded. Fenerbahçe S.K. , Al-Ahly and Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C. are founded. For the first time, officially,
17628-406: The game ended in a 0–0 draw. At the conclusion of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy national team's head coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus's history. Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus's coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first places. In May 2006, Juventus emerged as one of the five clubs linked to
17784-606: The group that led the Azzurri squad to international success, most importantly in the 1934 , 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups . Juventus was founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d'Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them Eugenio Canfari and Enrico Canfari . It was renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later. The club joined the 1900 Italian Football Championship . Juventus played their first Italian Football Championship match on 11 March 1900 in
17940-402: The individual year in association football pages. Each year is annotated with one or more significant events as a reference point. Order imposed on folk football . Public schools start devising versions of football. The Foot Ball Club of Edinburgh was founded as the first club to play any type of organized football. The Cambridge Rules are created in 1848. Official referees appear for
18096-679: The invention of printing and are now published in carefully annotated printed editions, such as the Loeb Classical Library , published by Harvard University Press , or the Oxford Classical Texts , published by Oxford University Press . Latin translations of modern literature such as: The Hobbit , Treasure Island , Robinson Crusoe , Paddington Bear , Winnie the Pooh , The Adventures of Tintin , Asterix , Harry Potter , Le Petit Prince , Max and Moritz , How
18252-675: The language of the Roman Rite . The Tridentine Mass (also known as the Extraordinary Form or Traditional Latin Mass) is celebrated in Latin. Although the Mass of Paul VI (also known as the Ordinary Form or the Novus Ordo) is usually celebrated in the local vernacular language, it can be and often is said in Latin, in part or in whole, especially at multilingual gatherings. It is the official language of
18408-440: The large areas where it had come to be natively spoken. However, even after the fall of Western Rome , Latin remained the common language of international communication , science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the early 19th century, by which time modern languages had supplanted it in common academic and political usage. Late Latin is the literary language from the 3rd century AD onward. No longer spoken as
18564-462: The late seventeenth century, when spoken skills began to erode. It then became increasingly taught only to be read. Latin grammar is highly fusional , with classes of inflections for case , number , person , gender , tense , mood , voice , and aspect . The Latin alphabet is directly derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets . Latin remains the official language of the Holy See and
18720-431: The later part of the Roman Republic , up to 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin . It is attested both in inscriptions and in some of the earliest extant Latin literary works, such as the comedies of Plautus and Terence . The Latin alphabet was devised from the Etruscan alphabet . The writing later changed from what was initially either a right-to-left or a boustrophedon script to what ultimately became
18876-460: The lawsuit. In September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final ruling of the case, based on the controversial 2006 sports ruling, which did not take in consideration the other clubs involved because they could not be put on trial due to the statute of limitations, and it would be necessary to request and open a revocation of judgment pursuant to Article 39 of
19032-412: The league's history. He also equalled the record of scoring in the most consecutive Serie A matches (11). On 8 August 2020, Sarri was sacked from his managerial position, one day after Juventus were eliminated from the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League by Lyon . On the same day, former player Andrea Pirlo was announced as the new coach, signing a two-year contract. In the 2020 Supercoppa Italiana , which
19188-501: The league. After losing 4–2 after extra time to Inter Milan in the 2022 Coppa Italia final , the 2021–22 Juventus F.C. season marked the first season since 2010–11 in which the club had not won a trophy. In the 2022–23 season , Juventus had one victory and five defeats in their Champions League group, achieving their worst-ever score (3 points) and their greatest-ever number of losses in the competition's group stage. Through their better goal difference over fourth-placed Maccabi Haifa ,
19344-421: The less prestigious colloquial registers , attested in inscriptions and some literary works such as those of the comic playwrights Plautus and Terence and the author Petronius . While often called a "dead language", Latin did not undergo language death . By the 6th to 9th centuries, natural language change eventually resulted in Latin as a vernacular language evolving into distinct Romance languages in
19500-795: The means of marking the top of the goal . Oxford University tour Germany and a number of German universities take up the game (one of first countries to play under FA rules outside of Britain). Blackburn Rovers F.C. is founded. Carlton Cricket Club (Canada) form football section and subsequently tours Britain. Middlesbrough F.C . were founded. The length of a match is set at 90 minutes. Wolverhampton Wanderers were founded. Referees begin to use whistles. West Bromwich Albion , Manchester United (as Newton Heath L&YR F.C.) and Everton (as St. Domingo's FC) are founded. The first football match to be staged under electric floodlighting takes place at Bramall Lane , Sheffield, between two local representative teams. Kjøbenhavns Boldklub introduces itself as
19656-515: The mid-1970s, and becoming, in a nearly stable basis, one of the top-ten wealthiest in world football in terms of value , revenue and profit since the mid-1990s, being listed on the Borsa Italiana since 2001. Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni , the club won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five international tournaments, and became the first to win all three seasonal competitions organised by
19812-426: The mid-1980s, as well as the 1995 Coppa Italia final . The crop of players during this period featured Ciro Ferrara , Roberto Baggio , Gianluca Vialli , and a young Alessandro Del Piero . Lippi led Juventus to the 1995 Supercoppa Italiana and the 1995–96 UEFA Champions League , beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juventus. The club did not rest long after winning
19968-433: The most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited. Founded with the name of Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics club , it is the second oldest of its kind still active in the country after Genoa 's football section (1893) and has competed every season of the premier club division (reformulated in different formats until the Serie A inception in 1929) since its debut in 1900 with
20124-491: The most supported football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters (41 million in Europe alone), particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a large number of Italian diaspora have emigrated. The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe. Demand for Juventus tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of
20280-466: The most victorious of the club's history, with 19 titles won. Exor , the club's controlling shareholder, appointed Gianluca Ferrero as its new chairman ahead of the shareholders' meeting on 18 January 2023. Two days later, after being acquitted by the FIGC's Court of Appeal in April–May 2022, Juventus were deducted 15 points as punishment for capital gain violations, as part of an investigation related to
20436-443: The motivations, such as sentimento popolare (people's feelings), and the newly created ad-hoc rule used to relegate the club. Many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Thuram, star striker Zlatan Ibrahimović , midfielders Emerson and Patrick Vieira , and defensive stalwarts Fabio Cannavaro and Gianluca Zambrotta ; other big name players, such as Del Piero, Buffon, Trezeguet, and Nedvěd, as well as
20592-457: The new Juventus Stadium , known as the Allianz Stadium since 2017. With Conte as manager, Juventus were unbeaten for the entire 2011–12 Serie A season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was mostly competing with northern rivals Milan for first place in a tight contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan losing to Inter 4–2. After
20748-462: The other varieties, as it was largely separated from the unifying influences in the western part of the Empire. Spoken Latin began to diverge into distinct languages by the 9th century at the latest, when the earliest extant Romance writings begin to appear. They were, throughout the period, confined to everyday speech, as Medieval Latin was used for writing. For many Italians using Latin, though, there
20904-414: The past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and it was concave in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower section of the emblem, had a considerably greater size. The two "Golden Stars for Sport Excellence" were located above the convex and concave section of Juventus's emblem. During the 1980s, the club emblem was the blurred silhouette of
21060-557: The preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the knockout round to Chelsea . Ranieri was sacked following a string of unsuccessful results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last two games of the 2008–09 Serie A , before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the 2009–10 Serie A . Ferrara's stint as Juventus manager proved to be unsuccessful, with Juventus knocked out of 2009–10 UEFA Champions League , and also of
21216-401: The restructuring of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics onward. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the site of delle Alpi. Unlike the old ground, there is not a running track and instead the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands. The capacity is 41,507. Work began during spring 2009 and
21372-489: The right to wear their third star, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the use of the stars until another team wins their 20th championship, having the right to wear two stars "to emphasise the difference". For the 2015–16 season , Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the third star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers Adidas , in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their tenth Coppa Italia
21528-495: The semi-finals of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League to face Barcelona in the 2015 UEFA Champions League final in Berlin for the first time since the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League . Juventus lost the final against Barcelona 3–1. In the 2016 Coppa Italia final , the club won the title for the 11th time and second straight win, becoming the first team in Italy's history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons. In
21684-469: The side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) classification, whilst on the international stage the club occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking, having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979,
21840-480: The split, surviving the First World War. In 1913, Juventus was relegated to the second division after ended in last place , but after pressure made by their executives to the Italian Federation, it was decided to increase the number of teams in the following season, that permitted Juventus to remain in the top league. In 1922, a new stadium was inaugurated and, a year later, FIAT vice president Edoardo Agnelli
21996-543: The stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 season. Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June 2030. Juventus is the most-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi , which represent approximately 34% of the total Italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by Italian research agency Demos & Pi, as well as one of
22152-528: The team finished third and dropped down into the Europa League, in which they were defeated 2–1 by Sevilla after extra time at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium in the semi-final. On 28 November 2022, the entire board of directors resigned from their respective positions, Andrea Agnelli as president, Pavel Nedvěd as vice president, and Maurizio Arrivabene as CEO. Agnelli's presidency was
22308-447: The title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi , becoming in addition, until 2022 , the only professional Italian club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team and organised by a national or international football association . In December 2000, Juventus was placed seventh in the FIFA's historic ranking of the best clubs in
22464-430: The top scorer award with 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 Serie B season. As early as 2010, when many other clubs were implicated and Inter Milan, Livorno , and Milan liable of direct Article 6 violations in the 2011 Palazzi Report, Juventus considered challenging the stripping of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 title, dependent on the results of Calciopoli trials connected to
22620-472: The version of the singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007. In 2016, a documentary film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus. On 16 February 2018, the first three episodes of a docu-series called First Team: Juventus , which followed the club throughout the season , by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off
22776-421: The world), and it ratifies the original 14 rules of the game. In 1860, the first non-British team in Europe, Lausanne Football and Cricket Club of Switzerland, is formed. In 1862, Notts County F.C. is founded. In 1865 Buenos Aires FC was formed by British residents. In 1866, the Football Association introduces a 'cross tape' between goalposts as a precedent to the 'crossbar'. The first ever football tournament,
22932-527: The world, and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the 20th century based on a statistical study series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), the highest for an Italian club in both. The club's fan base is the largest at national level and one of the largest worldwide. Unlike most European sporting supporters' groups, which are often concentrated around their own club's city of origin, it
23088-539: Was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The "lady" part of the nickname is how fans of the club affectionately referred to it before the 1930s. The club is also nicknamed la Fidanzata d'Italia ( lit. ' the Girlfriend of Italy ' ), because over the years it has received a high level of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers (particularly from Naples and Palermo ), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since
23244-407: Was elected club's president. These two events helped the club to its second league championship in the 1925–26 Prima Divisione , after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final with an aggregate score of 12–1. The club established itself as a major force in Italian football in the 1930s, becoming the country's first professional club and the first with a decentralised fan base. This led Juventus to win
23400-455: Was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff. Their most high-profile rivalry is with Inter Milan , another big Serie A club located in Milan , the capital of the neighbouring region of Lombardy . Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d'Italia (Derby of Italy) and the two regularly challenge each other at the top of the league table, hence the intense rivalry. Until
23556-413: Was free to develop on its own, there is no reason to suppose that the speech was uniform either diachronically or geographically. On the contrary, Romanised European populations developed their own dialects of the language, which eventually led to the differentiation of Romance languages . Late Latin is a kind of written Latin used in the 3rd to 6th centuries. This began to diverge from Classical forms at
23712-520: Was held in January 2021, Juventus won their ninth title after a 2–0 victory against Napoli . With Inter Milan's win of the 2020–21 Serie A , Juventus's run of nine consecutive titles came to an end; the club managed to secure a fourth-place finish on the final day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season's Champions League. In the 2021 Coppa Italia final , Juventus won their 14th title. On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position, and announced Allegri's return to
23868-496: Was much more liberal in its linguistic cohesion: for example, in classical Latin sum and eram are used as auxiliary verbs in the perfect and pluperfect passive, which are compound tenses. Medieval Latin might use fui and fueram instead. Furthermore, the meanings of many words were changed and new words were introduced, often under influence from the vernacular. Identifiable individual styles of classically incorrect Latin prevail. Renaissance Latin, 1300 to 1500, and
24024-441: Was no complete separation between Italian and Latin, even into the beginning of the Renaissance . Petrarch for example saw Latin as a literary version of the spoken language. Medieval Latin is the written Latin in use during that portion of the post-classical period when no corresponding Latin vernacular existed, that is from around 700 to 1500 AD. The spoken language had developed into the various Romance languages; however, in
24180-647: Was organized in 1909 by the recently founded Romanian Football Federation, then called the Association of Athletic Societies in Romania. Played for the first time in Italy the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy , considered the first official international football tournament for clubs. Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield , Sport Club Corinthians Paulista , MKE Ankaragücü and FC St. Pauli are founded. The Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo 1910 , played in and won by Argentina,
24336-478: Was shut down in June 2019), and Vatican Radio & Television, all of which broadcast news segments and other material in Latin. A variety of organisations, as well as informal Latin 'circuli' ('circles'), have been founded in more recent times to support the use of spoken Latin. Moreover, a number of university classics departments have begun incorporating communicative pedagogies in their Latin courses. These include
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