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79-477: The foundation was founded in 1950 by Charles A. Dana , a legislator and businessman from New York State , and president of the Dana Corporation . He presided over the organization until 1960, and continued to participate until his death in 1975. Steven E. Hyman is chairman of the board of directors of the foundation. Caroline Montojo is the current president of the foundation. The Dana Foundation supported

158-451: A pistol and, standing some two feet from his target, fired three shots at White, killing him instantly. Part of White's blood-covered face was torn away and the rest of his features were unrecognizable, blackened by gunpowder . Thaw remained standing over White's body, displaying the gun aloft in the air, resoundingly proclaiming, according to witness reports, "I did it because he ruined my wife! He had it coming to him! He took advantage of

237-403: A "behavior unbefitting a gentleman". All these snubs, Thaw was convinced, were directly or indirectly due to the intervention of the city's social lion, lauded architect Stanford White , who would not countenance Thaw's entry into these exclusive clubs. Thaw's narcissism rebelled at such a state of affairs and ignited a virulent animosity towards White. This was the first identifiable incident in

316-504: A "brainstorm". Acutely conscious of the insanity in her side of the family, and after years of protecting her son's hidden life, she feared her son's past would be dragged out into the open, ripe for public scrutiny. Protecting the Thaw family reputation had become nothing less than a vigilant crusade for Thaw's mother. She proceeded to hire a team of doctors, at a cost of half a million dollars, to substantiate that her son's act of murder constituted

395-460: A European trip, convincing Nesbit and her mother that it would hasten Nesbit's recovery from surgery. However, the trip proved to be anything but recuperative. Thaw's usual hectic mode of travel escalated into a non-stop itinerary, calculated to weaken Nesbit's emotional resilience, compound her physical frailty, and unnerve and exhaust her mother. As tensions mounted, mother and daughter began to argue, leading to Mrs. Nesbit's insistence on returning to

474-552: A cab driver down on a street in Cambridge , Massachusetts, with a shotgun, believing he had been cheated out of ten cents change. He claimed the shotgun was unloaded. Thaw was ultimately expelled from Harvard for "immoral practices", as well as intimidating and threatening students and teachers. His expulsion was immediate; he was given three hours to pack up and move out. Thaw's father, in an attempt to curb his son's narcissistic excesses, limited his monthly allowance to $ 2,500. This

553-543: A daughter of W. H. Naylor of Carthage, Texas , was previously married to David Tarlton Stafford. Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters, including: Dana died on November 27, 1975, at Wilton, Connecticut and was buried at Pine Hill Cemetery in Brandon, Vermont. His widow died at the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, after a long illness, in 1982. He was inducted into

632-409: A forbidding, gothic structure sitting near a high mountaintop. He segregated the three servants in residence—butler, cook and maid—in one end of the castle; himself and Nesbit in the opposite end. This was where Nesbit claimed to have been locked in her room by Thaw, whose persona took on a dimension she had never before seen. Manic and violent, he beat her with a whip and sexually assaulted her over

711-434: A full bottle in a single swallow. Thaw's drug addiction was verified by his wife, Evelyn Nesbit . In her own words she related, "One day...I found a little silver box oblong in shape, about two-and-one-half inches in length, containing a hypodermic syringe ... I asked Thaw what it was for, and he stated to me that he had been ill, and had to make some excuse. He said he had been compelled to take cocaine." Thaw had been in

790-493: A long line of perceived indignities heaped on Thaw, who maintained the unshakable certainty that his victimization was all orchestrated by White. A second incident furthered Thaw's paranoid obsession with White. A disgruntled showgirl whom Thaw had publicly insulted reaped revenge when she sabotaged a lavish party he had planned by hijacking all the female invitees and transplanting the festivities to White's infamous Tower Room at Madison Square Garden . Thaw, stubbornly ignorant of

869-636: A lure for an unsuspecting bellboy , whom Thaw proceeded to restrain naked in a bathtub, brutalizing him with beatings from a riding crop . Thaw paid $ 5,000 to keep the incident quiet. With an enormous amount of cash at his disposal, and reserves of energy to match, Thaw repeatedly tore through Europe at a frenetic pace, frequenting bordellos where his pleasure involved restraining his partners with handcuffs and other devices of bondage. In Paris in 1895, Thaw threw an extravagant party, reputedly costing $ 50,000 (equivalent to $ 2,000,000 in 2023) , which drew wide publicity. The attendees were Thaw himself and 25 of

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948-424: A luxury liner bound for a European holiday. Thaw had purchased tickets for himself, his wife and two of his male friends for the show Mam'zelle Champagne , playing on the rooftop theatre of Madison Square Garden. Despite suffocating heat, which did not abate as night fell, Thaw inappropriately wore over his tuxedo a long black overcoat, which he refused to take off throughout the evening. At 11:00   p.m., as

1027-417: A man justifiably unbalanced. Thaw was tried twice for the murder of White. Due to the unusual amount of publicity the case had received, it was ordered that the jury members be sequestered . The trial proceedings began on January 23, 1907, and the jury went into deliberation on April 11. After forty-seven hours, the twelve jurors emerged deadlocked . Seven had voted guilty, and five voted not guilty. Thaw

1106-460: A new generation of interdisciplinary experts who shepherd neuroscience uses for a better world. Its current major project is creating Dana Centers for Neuroscience & Society. Frontiers: To grow capacity for informed public reflection on emerging neuroscience and neurotechnology. Its projects include Judicial Seminars on Emerging Issues in Neuroscience, which provide state and federal judges in

1185-461: A passion for similar lifestyles. White, unlike Thaw, could carry on without censure, and seemingly with impunity. Various sources document Thaw's drug addiction , which became habitual after his expulsion from Harvard. He reportedly injected large amounts of cocaine and morphine , occasionally mixing the two drugs into one injection known as a speedball . He was also known to use laudanum (tincture of opium), and on at least one occasion he drank

1264-411: A print smear campaign aimed at discrediting Thaw and Nesbit. Pittsburgh newspapers displayed lurid headlines, a sample of which blared, "Woman Whose Beauty Spelled Death and Ruin". The main issue in the case was the question of premeditation . At the outset, the formidable District Attorney, William Travers Jerome , preferred not to take the case to trial by having Thaw declared legally insane. This

1343-457: A range of outreach initiatives for the general public and for targeted audiences. Major initiatives include: Brain Awareness Week (#brainweek) is the global campaign to increase public awareness of the progress and benefits of brain research. Partner organizations host creative and innovative activities in their communities to educate kids and adults about the brain. Brain Awareness Week 2023

1422-406: A single aberrant act. Possibly concocted by the yellow press in concert with Thaw's attorneys, the temporary insanity defense, in Thaw's case, was dramatized as a uniquely American phenomenon. Branded "dementia Americana", this catch phrase encompassed the male prerogative to revenge any woman whose sacred chastity had been violated. In essence, murder motivated by such a circumstance was the act of

1501-452: A two-week period. After his reign of terror had been expended, he was apologetic, and incongruously, after what had just transpired, was in an upbeat mood. Thaw had pursued Nesbit obsessively for nearly four years, continuously pressing her for marriage. Craving financial stability in her life, and in doing so denying Thaw's tenuous grasp on reality, Nesbit finally consented to become his wife. They were wed on April 4, 1905. Thaw himself chose

1580-424: A year before Harry, died an accidental death in infancy, smothered by his mother's breast while he lay in her bed. Thaw's mother herself was known for her abuse of the family's servants, as well as episodes of ungovernable temper. In childhood, Thaw was subject to bouts of insomnia , temper tantrums, incoherent babbling and baby talk, a form of expression which he retained in adulthood. His chosen form of amusement

1659-399: A zealous campaign to expose White, corresponding with the reformer Anthony Comstock , an infamous crusader for moral probity and the expulsion of vice. Because of this activity, Thaw became convinced that he was being stalked by members of the notorious Monk Eastman Gang , hired by White to kill him. Thaw started to carry a gun. Nesbit later corroborated his mind-set: "[Thaw] imagined his life

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1738-574: Is March 13 to 19; BrainWeek 2024 will be March 11 to 17. The Dana Foundation website, dana.org, offers scientist-vetted information about the brain, including PDFs of publications, fact sheets, and lesson plans to download and share, as well as articles, videos, and podcasts targeted to non-scientists. Web-based publications include reporting from neuroscience events, scientist Q&As, and Brain Basics. Charles A. Dana (philanthropist) Charles Anderson Dana (April 25, 1881 – November 27, 1975)

1817-659: The Automotive Hall of Fame in 1978. After acquiring a sizable fortune, Dana began donating large sums to hospitals and small universities, including Berry College, Skidmore College , Middlebury College , Bates College , Colby College , Guilford College , Davidson College , Stetson University College of Law , and Tufts University . In 1950 Dana founded the Dana Foundation , which originally focused on higher education, later focusing on brain science and other scientific research on human health. The foundation's support for

1896-738: The Fisk Rubber Corporation and several companies in England. In April 1912, he was married to his first wife, Agnes Ladson (1884– c.  1955 ), daughter of Charles T. Ladson of Atlanta. Her sister, Mrs. Frank Adair, was matron of honor and his friend, Samuel Gilford, was best man. Before their divorce in April 1938, they were the parents of two children: His second marriage was to Eleanor (née Naylor) Stafford (1907–1982) in Texas in August 1940. Eleanor,

1975-585: The Vanderbilt family until his retirement. He was a nephew and namesake of Charles Anderson Dana , the editor and part owner of The New York Sun . He received a B.A. degree from Columbia University followed by a law degree from Columbia Law School . After his admission to the bar, he became a prosecutor with the New York District Attorney's Office . Dana first gained publicity for his work as assistant prosecutor under William T. Jerome during

2054-749: The Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives (which included the European Dana Alliance for the Brain), a nonprofit organization of leading neuroscientists committed to advancing public awareness about the progress and promise of brain research, from 1993 to 2022. In 2022, the Dana Foundation moved away from grants for research to grants that aim to strengthen neuroscience's positive role in the world. Current grants fall under three categories. NextGen: To develop

2133-567: The Sidney Farber Cancer Institute resulted in it being renamed the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in 1983. Harry Kendall Thaw Harry Kendall Thaw (February 12, 1871 – February 22, 1947) was the son of American coal and railroad baron William Thaw Sr. Heir to a multimillion-dollar fortune, he is most notable for murdering the renowned architect Stanford White in front of hundreds of witnesses at

2212-473: The U.S. Having effectively alienated Nesbit from her mother, Thaw then took her to Paris, leaving Mrs. Nesbit in London. In Paris, Thaw continued to press Nesbit to become his wife; she again refused. Aware of Thaw's obsession with female chastity, she could not in good conscience accept his marriage proposal without revealing to him the truth of her relationship with White. What transpired next, according to Nesbit,

2291-651: The US with a better understanding of the role neuroscience may play in making legal determinations in the courts, from the admissibility of neuroimaging evidence to decisions about criminal culpability. The foundation also provides funding for the Royal Society's Neuroscience and the Law program in the UK. Education: To spark interest and support education around neuroscience and the many ways it interfaces with our everyday lives. Its projects include

2370-465: The White murder and its key players were used by both the defense and prosecution to feed malleable reporters any "scoops" that would give their respective sides an advantage in the public forum. Thaw's mother, as was her custom, primed her own publicity machine through monetary pay-offs. The district attorney 's office took on the services of a Pittsburgh public relations firm, McChesney and Carson, backing

2449-496: The annual Brain Awareness Week, next held March 11-17, 2024. The Dana Foundation's area of research emphasis had been in neuroscience, focusing on neuroimaging and clinical neuroscience research. In 2019, the foundation paused awarding new research grants while the board of trustees worked to revise its strategic plan for future neuroscience grants. Also supported were studies to develop ethical guidelines in brain research and explore other aspects of neuroethics. The foundation has

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2528-434: The audience of The Wild Rose , a show in which Nesbit, a popular artist's model and chorus girl, was a featured player. The smitten Thaw attended some forty performances over the better part of a year. Through an intermediary, he ultimately arranged a meeting with Nesbit, introducing himself as "Mr. Munroe". Thaw maintained this subterfuge, with the help of confederates, while showering Nesbit with gifts and money before he felt

2607-417: The background is further evidence of the preferential treatment provided to him. Conspicuously absent is the standard issue jail cell cot; during his confinement Thaw slept in a brass bed. Exempted from wearing prisoner's garb, he was allowed to wear his own custom-tailored clothes. The jail's doctor was induced to allow Thaw a daily ration of champagne and wine. In his jail cell, it was reported that Thaw heard

2686-571: The business world, leading Spicer Manufacturing for more than half a century and established the Dana Corporation in 1946. While representing a company that owned rights to the universal joint , the device that essentially replaced belts and chains and linked the power of an automobile engine to the rear wheels of a car, he recognized its growth potential and bought 80% of the company. He also served as an officer or director of more than twenty companies, Empire Trust Company, Manufacturers Trust ,

2765-564: The classic characteristics of a skilled, manipulative sociopath , Thaw kept the more sinister side of his personality in check when it suited his purposes and advanced his agenda. He had the faculty, when required, to impress upon others that he was a gentle, caring soul. The term " playboy " entered the popular vernacular, it is alleged, inspired by Thaw himself—a vivid encapsulation of the lifestyle he so vigorously pursued. After his expulsion from Harvard, Thaw's sphere of activity alternated between Pennsylvania and New York City. In New York, he

2844-445: The defense. Landlady Susan "Susie" Merrill recounted a chronology of Thaw's activities during the period of 1902 through 1905, in which he rented apartments at two separate locations from Merrill, brought girls into the premises, and physically and emotionally abused them. Newspaper reports speculated on an item brought into evidence by Merrill, a "jeweled whip" which graphically suggested the scenarios played out in Thaw's rooms. Money

2923-424: The end of the second trial. Nesbit and Thaw divorced in 1915. Immediately after his commitment to Matteawan, Thaw marshaled the forces of a legal team charged with the mission of having him declared sane. The legal process was protracted. In July 1909, Thaw's lawyers attempted to have their client released on a writ of habeas corpus . Two key witnesses for the state gave testimony at the hearing detrimental to

3002-453: The general Matteawan population. Nesbit had testified at both trials. It is conjectured that the Thaws promised her a comfortable financial future if she provided testimony favorable to Thaw's case. It was a conditional agreement; if the outcome proved negative, she would receive nothing. The rumored amount of money the Thaws pledged for her cooperation ranged from $ 25,000 to $ 1 million. Throughout

3081-415: The girl and then abandoned her!" (The key witness allowed that he wasn't completely sure he heard Thaw correctly—that he might have said "he ruined my life" rather than "he ruined my wife".) The crowd initially suspected the shooting might be part of the show, as elaborate practical jokes were popular in high society at the time. Soon, however, it became apparent that White was dead. Thaw, still brandishing

3160-455: The gun high above his head, walked through the crowd and met Nesbit at the elevator. When she asked what he had done, Thaw purportedly replied, "It's all right, I probably saved your life." Thaw was charged with first-degree murder and denied bail. A newspaper photo shows Thaw in The Tombs prison seated at a formal table setting, dining on a meal catered for him by Delmonico's restaurant. In

3239-452: The heavenly voices of young girls calling to him, which he interpreted as a sign of divine approval. He was in a euphoric mood, unshakable in his belief that the public would applaud the man who had rid the world of the menace of Stanford White. As early as the morning following the shooting, news coverage became both chaotic and single-minded, and ground forward with unrelenting momentum. Any person, place or event, no matter how peripheral to

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3318-469: The hospital and provided Thaw with an opportunity to insert himself emphatically into her life. He came in bearing gifts and praise, managing to impress both Nesbit's mother and the headmistress at the boarding school she attended. Later, under White's orders, Nesbit was moved to a sanatorium in upstate New York , where both White and Thaw visited often, but never at the same time. Nesbit had undergone an emergency appendectomy , following which Thaw suggested

3397-467: The incident, was seized on by reporters and hyped as newsworthy copy. Facts were thin but sensationalist reportage was plentiful in this, the heyday of yellow journalism . The hard-boiled news reporters were bolstered by a contingent of counterparts, christened "Sob Sisters", whose stock-in-trade was the human interest piece, heavy on sentimental tropes and melodrama, crafted to pull on the emotions and punch them up to fever pitch. The rampant interest in

3476-461: The justice system in the Thaw matter: "In all this nauseous business, we don't know which makes the gorge rise more, the pervert buying his way out, or the perverted idiots that hail him with huzzas." After Thaw's escape from Matteawan, Nesbit had expressed her own feelings about her husband's most recent imbroglio: "He hid behind my skirts through two trials and I won't stand for it again. I won't let lawyers throw any more mud at me." In 1916, Thaw

3555-485: The late 1920s, Thaw went into the film production business, based on Long Island in New York. His initial plan was to make short comedies and stories about bogus spiritualists . In 1927, he contracted with John S. Lopez and detective-story author Arthur B. Reeve for a batch of scenarios focused on the theme of fraudulent spiritualism. This association generated a lawsuit against Thaw, who refused to pay his collaborators for

3634-426: The little things that do not matter—the appearance of ...[things]". Envisioning a life of travel and entertainment, Nesbit was rudely awakened to a reality markedly different; a household ruled over by the sanctimonious propriety of "Mother Thaw". Thaw himself entered into his mother's sphere of influence, seemingly without protest, taking on the pose of pious son and husband. It was at this time that Thaw instituted

3713-399: The most beautiful showgirls/prostitutes he could assemble. A military band was hired to provide musical entertainment. For Thaw, John Philip Sousa 's marches were the favored party music as "they lifted the roof off the place." At the end of the meal, each of Shaw's guests was given a $ 1,000 piece of jewelry wrapped around the stem of a liqueur glass, served as the dessert course. Exhibiting

3792-608: The outcome of events on her own willful defiance of her mother's cautionary advice and defended her mother as naïve and unwitting. Thaw and Nesbit traveled through Europe. Thaw, as guide, took Nesbit on a tour of sites devoted to the cult of virgin martyrdom. In Domrémy , France, the birthplace of Joan of Arc , Thaw left an inscription in the visitor's book: "she would not have been a virgin if Stanford White had been around." Thaw took Nesbit to Katzenstein Castle in Austria-Hungary ,

3871-463: The prolonged court proceedings, Nesbit had received inconsistent financial support from the Thaws, made to her through their attorneys. After the close of the second trial, the Thaws virtually abandoned Nesbit, cutting off all funds. However, in an interview Nesbit's grandson, Russell Thaw, gave to the Los Angeles Times in 2005, it was his belief that Nesbit received $ 25,000 from the family after

3950-424: The real cause of the chain of events, once again blamed White for single-handedly destroying his revelries. His social humiliation was completed when the episode was reported in the gossip columns. Thaw was left with a stag group of guests, and a glaring absence of "doe-eyed girlies". The reality was that Thaw both admired and resented White's social stature. More significantly, he recognized that he and White shared

4029-463: The rooftop theatre of New York City's Madison Square Garden on June 25, 1906. Thaw had harbored an obsessive hatred of White, believing he had blocked Thaw's access to the social elite of New York. White had also had a previous relationship with Thaw's wife, the model and chorus girl Evelyn Nesbit , when she was aged 16 or 17. This affair allegedly began with White plying Nesbit with alcohol (and possibly drugs) and then allegedly raping her while she

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4108-681: The script work they had done. Thaw, rejecting the original concept, now conceived of a project to film the story of his own life. He asserted, therefore, the original agreement was no longer valid and he had no financial obligation to his partners. Ultimately, in 1935, a legal judgment ruled in Lopez's favor in the amount of $ 35,000. Thaw died of a heart attack in Miami, Florida, on February 22, 1947, ten days after his 76th birthday. At his death Thaw left an estate with an estimated value of $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 14 million as of 2023). In his will, he left Nesbit

4187-409: The show was coming to a close, White appeared, taking his place at the table that was customarily reserved for him. Thaw had been agitated all evening, and abruptly bounced back and forth from his own table throughout the performance. Spotting White's arrival, he tentatively approached him several times, each time withdrawing in hesitation. During the finale, "I Could Love a Million Girls", Thaw produced

4266-679: The silence of anyone who threatened to reveal their licentious transgressions. However, he had serious confrontations with the criminal justice system, one of which resulted in seven years' confinement in a mental institution. Harry Thaw was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania , on February 12, 1871, to Pittsburgh coal and railroad baron William Thaw Sr. , and his second wife, Mary Sibbet (Copley) Thaw . The elder Thaw fathered eleven children from his two marriages. Thaw had five siblings: Edward (born 1873), Josiah (born 1874), Margaret (born 1877), and Alice Cornelia (born 1880). A brother, born

4345-529: The son of William Thaw, he was granted admission to the University of Pittsburgh , where he was to study law, though he apparently did little studying. After a few years, he used his name and social status to transfer to Harvard College . Thaw later bragged that he had studied poker at Harvard. He reportedly lit cigars with hundred-dollar bills, went on long drinking binges, attended cockfights , and spent much of his time romancing young women. In 1894, he chased

4424-451: The time was right to reveal his true identity. The day came when he confronted Nesbit and announced with self-important brio, "I am not Munroe...I am Henry Kendall Thaw, of Pittsburgh!" Candid about his dislike of Thaw, White warned Nesbit to stay away from him. However, his cautions were generalizations, lacking the sordid specifics that would have alerted Nesbit to Thaw's aberrant proclivities. A bout of presumed appendicitis put Nesbit in

4503-481: The trial of Harry Kendall Thaw , the murderer of architect Stanford White in 1907. He later became a member of the law firm of Dana, Gilford and Gallatin. Dana was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 27th D.) in 1910 and 1912 . Dana allied himself with Governor Charles Evans Hughes and Theodore Roosevelt , eventually managing one of Roosevelt's campaigns. In 1914, Dana entered

4582-540: The two murder trials, as well as after Thaw's escape from Matteawan, a contingent of the public, seduced by the resulting exaggeration of the press, had become defenders of what they deemed Thaw's justifiable murder of White. Letters were written in support of Thaw, lauding him as a defender of "American womanhood". Sheet music was published for a musical piece titled: "For My Wife and Home". Soon after Thaw's release, The Sun , in July 1915, weighed in with its own estimation of

4661-458: The wedding dress. Eschewing the traditional white gown, he dressed her in a black traveling suit decorated with brown trim. The couple took up residence in the Thaw family mansion in Pittsburgh. In later years Nesbit took measure of life in the Thaw household; the Thaws were anything but intellectuals, and their value system was shallow and self-serving, "the plane of materialism which finds joy in

4740-516: Was Thaw's biological child, conceived during a conjugal visit to Thaw while he was confined at Matteawan. Thaw, throughout his life, denied paternity. In 1924, Thaw purchased a historic home, known as Kenilworth, in Clearbrook , Virginia. While living there, he ingratiated himself with the locals, joined the Rouss Fire Company, and even marched in a few local parades in his fireman's uniform. He

4819-481: Was a great deal of money in an era when the average working man earned $ 500 a year and a lavish dinner at Delmonico's restaurant cost $ 1.50. The elder Thaw died in 1893, leaving his 22-year-old son $ 3 million (equivalent to $ 102,000,000 in 2023) in his will . Upon the death of her husband, Thaw's mother increased his monthly allowance to $ 8,000 (equivalent to $ 271,000 in 2023), enabling him to indulge his every whim and gratify his sadistic sexual impulses . Thaw

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4898-438: Was a marathon session of inquisition, during which time Thaw managed to extract every detail of that night: how—when plied with champagne—Nesbit lay intoxicated and unconscious, and White raped her. Throughout the grueling ordeal, Nesbit was tearful and hysterical; Thaw by turns was agitated and gratified by her responses. He further drove the wedge between mother and daughter, condemning Mrs. Nesbit as an unfit parent. Nesbit blamed

4977-482: Was afflicted with chronic delusion insanity." Determined to escape confinement, in 1913 Thaw walked out of Matteawan and was driven over the Canadian border to Sherbrooke , Quebec. It is believed Thaw's mother, who had years of practice extricating her son from dire situations, orchestrated and financed her son's escape. His attorney, William Lewis Shurtleff , fought extradition to the U.S.; among Shurtleff's legal team

5056-522: Was an American businessman, politician and philanthropist who founded the Dana Foundation and the Dana Corporation . Dana was born in the Gramercy Park neighborhood of New York City on April 25, 1881. He was a son of Laura ( née Parkin) Dana (1843–1932) and Charles Dana (1824–1906), a businessman and philanthropist originally from Brandon, Vermont , who established the first bank in Hawaii and worked with

5135-585: Was charged with the kidnapping , beating, and sexual assault of nineteen-year-old Frederick Gump of Kansas City , Missouri . His acquaintance with Gump dated to December 1915, and Thaw had worked to gain the trust of the Gump family. Thaw had enticed Gump to come to New York under the pretense of underwriting the teenager's enrollment at Carnegie Institute , and reserved rooms for him at the Hotel McAlpin . The New York Times later reported that, upon his arrival, Gump

5214-592: Was confined to Kirkbride Asylum in Philadelphia, where he was held under tight security. He was ultimately judged sane and regained his freedom in April 1924. Thaw's obituary , printed in the Times the day after his death in 1947, implies that Thaw's mother and the Gump family arrived at a monetary settlement. Evelyn Nesbit gave birth to a son, Russell William Thaw , on October 25, 1910, in Berlin . Nesbit always maintained he

5293-441: Was confronted by "Thaw, armed with a short, stocky whip rushing for him." After the assault, Thaw fled to Philadelphia with the police in pursuit. When apprehended, he was found to have attempted suicide by slashing his throat. Initially, Thaw tried to bribe the Gump family, offering to pay them a half million dollars if they would drop all criminal charges against him. Ultimately, he was arrested, jailed and tried. Found insane, he

5372-682: Was determined to place himself amongst those privileged to occupy the summit of social prominence. His applications for membership in the city's elite men's clubs—the Metropolitan Club , the Century Club , the Knickerbocker Club , the Players' Club —were all rejected. His membership in the Union League Club was summarily revoked when he rode a horse up the steps into the club's entrance way,

5451-618: Was developed by Thaw's new chief defense counsel, Martin W. Littleton , whom Thaw and his mother had retained for $ 25,000 (equivalent to $ 848,000 in 2023). Thaw was found not guilty by reason of insanity and sentenced to incarceration for life at the Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in Fishkill, New York . His wealth allowed him to arrange accommodations for his comfort and be granted privileges not given to

5530-523: Was future Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent . Thaw was taken to Mt. Madison House in Gorham , New Hampshire, for the summer and kept under the watch of Sheriff Holman Drew, but in December 1914 he was extradited to New York and was able to secure a trial to establish whether he should still be considered insane. On July 16, 1915, the jury determined Thaw to be no longer insane and set him free. Throughout

5609-501: Was hurling heavy household objects at the heads of servants. The misfortune of others triggered fits of giggling. Thaw spent his childhood bouncing among private schools in Pittsburgh, never doing well and described by teachers as unintelligent and a troublemaker. A teacher at the Wooster Prep School described the 16-year-old Thaw as having an "erratic kind of zig-zag" walk, "which seemed to involuntarily mimic his brain patterns." As

5688-534: Was in danger because of the work he was doing in connection with the vigilance societies and the exposures he had made to those societies of the happenings in White's flat." It is conjectured that White was unaware of Thaw's long-standing vendetta against him. White considered Thaw a poseur of little consequence, categorized him as a clown, and most tellingly, called him the "Pennsylvania pug"—a reference to Thaw's baby-faced features. On June 25, 1906, Thaw and Nesbit were stopping in New York briefly before boarding

5767-466: Was outraged that the trial had not vindicated the murder, that the jurors had not recognized it as the act of a chivalrous man defending innocent womanhood. He went into fits of physical flailing and crying when he considered the very real possibility that he would be labeled a madman and imprisoned in an asylum. The second trial took place from January 1908 through February 1, 1908. At the second trial, Thaw pleaded temporary insanity. This legal strategy

5846-409: Was paid to keep the women silent. A Thaw attorney, Clifford Hartridge, corroborated Merrill's story, identifying himself as the intermediary who handled the monetary payoffs, some $ 30,000, between Merrill, the various women and Thaw. On August 12, 1910, the court dismissed the petition and Thaw was returned to Matteawan. The presiding judge wrote: "...the petitioner would be dangerous to public safety and

5925-412: Was regarded as an eccentric by the citizens of Clearbrook, but does not seem to have run into a great deal of additional legal trouble while living there. In 1926, he published a book of memoirs titled The Traitor , written to vindicate his murder of White. Thaw never regretted what he had done. Twenty years after taking White's life, he said: "Under the same circumstances, I'd kill him tomorrow." During

6004-465: Was the beneficiary of this monthly income for the next eighteen years. He was heir to a fortune estimated at some $ 40 million. Early on and for years into the future, Thaw's mother and a cadre of lawyers dedicated themselves to shielding him from any public scandal that would dishonor the family name. Monetary pay-offs became the customary method of assuring silence. One notorious example occurred in Thaw's hotel room in London, where he purportedly devised

6083-416: Was the only way to avoid a death sentence for their client. Thaw dismissed Delafield, who he was convinced wanted to "railroad [him] to Matteawan as the half-crazy tool of a dissolute woman". Thaw's mother, however, was adamant that her son not be stigmatized by clinical insanity. She pressed for the defense to follow a compromise strategy; one of temporary insanity , or what in that era was referred to as

6162-440: Was to serve a two-fold purpose. The approach would save time and money, and of equal if not greater consideration, it would avoid the unfavorable publicity that would no doubt be generated from disclosures made during testimony on the witness stand—revelations that threatened to discredit many of high social standing. Thaw's first defense attorney, Lewis Delafield, concurred with the prosecutorial position, seeing that an insanity plea

6241-476: Was unconscious. In Thaw's mind, this relationship had "ruined" her. Thaw's trial for murder was heavily publicized and called the " trial of the century ". After one hung jury, a second jury found him not guilty by reason of insanity. Plagued by mental illness throughout his life (evident even in childhood), Thaw spent lavishly to fund his obsessive partying, drug addiction , abusive behavior, and sexual gratification. The Thaw family's wealth allowed them to buy

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