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28-616: [REDACTED] Look up cai  or CAI in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cai or CAI may refer to: Places [ edit ] Cai (state) , a state in ancient China Caí River , Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Cái River , Vietnam Cairo International Airport (IATA airport code), Egypt Caithness (Chapman code), a historic county in Scotland Organisations [ edit ] Canadian Airlines International ,

56-844: A Turkish airline Corpo Aereo Italiano , an element of the Italian Regia Aeronautica during the Battle of Britain WCAI , a group of NPR radio stations in Massachusetts, US Science and technology [ edit ] Calcium–aluminium-rich inclusion , a type of mineral Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor , in pharmacology Codon Adaptation Index , a measure of codon bias in protein-coding DNA sequences Cold air intake , of an automobile Computer-aided inspection Computer assisted instruction or e-Learning Computer-assisted language learning Conodont Alteration Index , an estimate of

84-628: A Turkish airline Corpo Aereo Italiano , an element of the Italian Regia Aeronautica during the Battle of Britain WCAI , a group of NPR radio stations in Massachusetts, US Science and technology [ edit ] Calcium–aluminium-rich inclusion , a type of mineral Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor , in pharmacology Codon Adaptation Index , a measure of codon bias in protein-coding DNA sequences Cold air intake , of an automobile Computer-aided inspection Computer assisted instruction or e-Learning Computer-assisted language learning Conodont Alteration Index , an estimate of

112-519: A defunct Canadian airline Capitol Archaeological Institute , an archaeological institute, part of The George Washington University, US Central Asia Institute , a non-profit organization that promotes education in Central Asia Chartered Accountants Ireland , Ireland's largest accountancy body Christian Assemblies International , an Australian-based charity organisation and religious group Club Alpino Italiano ,

140-434: A defunct Canadian airline Capitol Archaeological Institute , an archaeological institute, part of The George Washington University, US Central Asia Institute , a non-profit organization that promotes education in Central Asia Chartered Accountants Ireland , Ireland's largest accountancy body Christian Assemblies International , an Australian-based charity organisation and religious group Club Alpino Italiano ,

168-855: Is Tshai in Pha̍k-fa-sṳ . (In Tongyong pinyin , it is Cai in Siyen Hakka and Ca̱i in Hoiliuk Hakka.) In Fuzhou dialect , it is Chái (in Bàng-uâ-cê ). Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in Korean , Cai is 채 in Hangul , Chae in Revised Romanization , and Ch'ae in McCune-Reischauer . Vietnamese also use Chinese-derived family names. In Vietnamese , the name is Thái . The Chinese name 蔡

196-746: Is usually transliterated via Sino-Vietnamese as Thái but sometimes as Sái . Japanese do not use Chinese family names but for Chinese in Japan who carry the name, it is さい in Hiragana and Sai in the major romanization systems . Cai is romanized as Cai in the People's Republic of China , Tsai (or occasionally Tsay or Chai for Mandarin) or Tsoa in the Republic of China (Taiwan) , and Choi or Choy in Hong Kong and Malaysia . In Malaysia , Singapore , and Brunei ,

224-664: The Duke of Zhou , became regent . Seeing that the power of the Duke of Zhou was increasing, the Three Guards got jealous and rebelled against Zhou together with Wu Geng . The Duke of Zhou suppressed the rebellion, and Cai Shu was exiled. King Cheng reestablished Cai Shu's son Wu or Hu as the new Duke of Cai. Some 600 years later in the Warring States period , the State of Chu conquered Cai in 447 BC and

252-661: The Philippines , it is Chua /ˈtʃuwa/ or Cua ( /'kuwa/ or /kwa/ ). Chua is pronounced /ˈtʃwa/ in other Anglophone countries outside the Philippines. Other variations include Chye and Coi . In addition, some of the Chuas (Cais) who resided in the Philippines adopted Spanish names to avoid persecution by the Spanish rulers during the Philippines' Spanish colonial rule from the early 16th to late 19th century. Hispanicized forms of

280-590: The Cai clan migrated to Guangdong and Fujian provinces. Another later migration occurred when Ming dynasty loyalist Koxinga moved military officials surnamed Cai and their families to Taiwan in the 17th century. As a result, the surname is far more common in these areas and in areas settled by their descendants (e.g., Southeast Asia ) than in other parts of China. Cai is written the same (蔡) in both simplified and traditional Chinese characters . In Mandarin Chinese ,

308-703: The Indonesian-sounding names. For example, Indonesianized forms of Cai include Tjuatja, Cuaca, Tjuandi, Cuandi, Tjahjana, Tjahja, etc. Despite the Indonesianization, the Chinese surnames are still used today by the Chinese-Indonesian diaspora overseas (mostly in the Netherlands, Germany, and USA); by those Chinese-Indonesians courageous enough during Suharto's regime to keep their Chinese names (e.g., Kwik Kian Gie ), or by those who couldn't afford to process

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336-658: The Italian alpine club Coleraine Academical Institution , a school in Northern Ireland College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland , a medical training body in Ireland Community Associations Institute , an influential trade association and special interest group Compagnia Aerea Italiana , parent company of Alitalia, Italy Content Authenticity Initiative , an association for provenance metadata Corendon Airlines (ICAO airline code),

364-458: The Italian alpine club Coleraine Academical Institution , a school in Northern Ireland College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland , a medical training body in Ireland Community Associations Institute , an influential trade association and special interest group Compagnia Aerea Italiana , parent company of Alitalia, Italy Content Authenticity Initiative , an association for provenance metadata Corendon Airlines (ICAO airline code),

392-474: The descendants of the 5th son of King Wen of Zhou , Ji Du . Ji Du was awarded the title of marquis ( hóu ) of the State of Cai (centered on what is now Shangcai , Zhumadian , Henan , China ), circa 1046 BCE, and he was known as Cai Shu Du ("Uncle Du of Cai"). Together with Guan Shu and Huo Shu , they were known as the Three Guards . When King Wu died, his son King Cheng was too young and his uncle,

420-482: The 💕 [REDACTED] Look up cai  or CAI in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cai or CAI may refer to: Places [ edit ] Cai (state) , a state in ancient China Caí River , Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Cái River , Vietnam Cairo International Airport (IATA airport code), Egypt Caithness (Chapman code), a historic county in Scotland Organisations [ edit ] Canadian Airlines International ,

448-494: The maximum temperature reached by a sedimentary rock Controlled Auto-Ignition , a technology of internal combustion for reciprocating engines Sport [ edit ] Club Atletico Independiente de La Chorrera , a Panamanian football (soccer) team Comisión de Actividades Infantiles , an Argentine football (soccer) team Club Atlético Independiente , an Argentine football (soccer) team Other uses [ edit ] Cai (name) , Welsh and alternative spelling of

476-494: The maximum temperature reached by a sedimentary rock Controlled Auto-Ignition , a technology of internal combustion for reciprocating engines Sport [ edit ] Club Atletico Independiente de La Chorrera , a Panamanian football (soccer) team Comisión de Actividades Infantiles , an Argentine football (soccer) team Club Atlético Independiente , an Argentine football (soccer) team Other uses [ edit ] Cai (name) , Welsh and alternative spelling of

504-547: The most common forms are Chua or Chuah for Teochew and Hokkien speakers, Chai for Hakka speakers, Choi or Tsoi for Cantonese speakers, and Toy or Toi for Taishanese speakers. In Indonesia , it is usually romanized as Tjoa / Tjhoa / Tjoea / Tjhoea (Hokkien & Teochew), Tjhoi (Cantonese) or Tjhai (Hakka) with Dutch spelling, or Tjua / Tjhua (Hokkien & Teochew) with old Indonesian spelling, or Chua (Hokkien & Teochew), Choy / Choi (Cantonese) or Chai (Hakka) with current Indonesian spelling. In

532-597: The name Kai Cai (surname) , a common Chinese surname Comprehensive Agreement on Investment , a proposed deal between China and the European Union Mesoamerican languages (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-5 codes) Sir Kay (Welsh: Cai ), a character in Arthurian legend See also [ edit ] Kai (disambiguation) CAIS (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

560-475: The name Kai Cai (surname) , a common Chinese surname Comprehensive Agreement on Investment , a proposed deal between China and the European Union Mesoamerican languages (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-5 codes) Sir Kay (Welsh: Cai ), a character in Arthurian legend See also [ edit ] Kai (disambiguation) CAIS (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

588-548: The name change through Indonesia's civil bureaucracy. After Suharto resigned from the presidency , subsequent governments revoked the ban on the ethnic Chinese from speaking and learning Chinese in public . Using the original Chinese surnames is no longer a taboo but only a small minority have decided to re-adopt the original Chinese surnames of their grandparents or to use the Mandarin Chinese pinyin romanization, pronunciation and spelling and most retain their changed names as

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616-429: The name include Chuachiaco, Chuakay, Chuapoco, Chuaquico, Chuacuco, Tuazon, Chuateco, and Chuatoco. These names were formed from the surname, one character of the given name, and the suffix "-co", a Minnan honorific ko (哥), literally meaning "older brother". In Thailand, most Thais of Chinese descendance use Thai surnames. Legislation by Siamese King Rama VI (r. 1910–1925) required the adoption of Thai surnames which

644-677: The surname is transliterated as Cài in pinyin and Tongyong Pinyin , Ts'ai in Wade-Giles , and Tsay in Gwoyeu Romatzyh . In Southern Min or Taiwanese , it is Chhoà in Pe̍h-oē-jī . In Cantonese ( Hong Kong and Macau ), it is Coi3 in Jyutping and Choi in Yale . (This should not be confused with the predominantly Korean family name Choi which has a different character [崔]). In Hakka it

672-443: The title Cai . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cai&oldid=1239141476 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages cai From Misplaced Pages,

700-461: The title Cai . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cai&oldid=1239141476 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Cai (surname) The Chois are said to be

728-483: Was 127/U/Kep/12/1966 which strongly encouraged ethnic Chinese living in Indonesia to adopt Indonesian-sounding names instead of the standard three-word or two-word Chinese names. Many Indonesianized names are Chinese surname syllables with western or Indonesian prefix or suffix – resulting in many exotic-sounding names. Although two Chinese individuals shared the same Chinese surname, they may employ different strategies for

756-618: Was itself conquered by the Qin state which, in turn, formed the Qin Empire , China's first empire. With the spread of family names to all social classes in the new empire, many people of the former state of Cai began to bear it as a surname. The Cai descendants have undertaken the following two major migrations. During the Huang Chao Rebellion ( AD 875) at the end of the Tang dynasty (AD 618–907),

784-460: Was largely directed at easing tensions with Chinese community by encouraging assimilation. Thai law did not (and does not) allow identical surnames to those already in existence, so ethnic Chinese formerly surnamed Chua incorporating words that sound like "Chua" and have good meaning (such as Chai , meaning "victory") into much longer surnames. After Suharto came to power, his regime created many anti-Chinese legislations in Indonesia . One of them

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