The Niobrara River ( / ˌ n aɪ . ə ˈ b r ær ə / ; Omaha–Ponca : Ní Ubthátha khe , pronounced [nĩꜜ ubɫᶞaꜜɫᶞa kʰe] , literally "water spread-out horizontal-the" or "The Wide-Spreading Water") is a tributary of the Missouri River , approximately 568 miles (914 km) long, running through the U.S. states of Wyoming and Nebraska . The river drains one of the most arid sections of the Great Plains , and has a low flow for a river of its length. The Niobrara's watershed includes the northern tier of Nebraska Sandhills , a small south-central section of South Dakota , as well as a small area of eastern Wyoming.
22-626: The Bryan Bridge was constructed to carry U.S. Route 20 over the Niobrara River in Cherry County, Nebraska , near Valentine . It was built in 1932 and is a pin-connected arch bridge that is designated "Most Beautiful Steel Bridge" in its year, out of bridges costing less than $ 250,000, by the American Institute of Steel Construction . It is named after then-sitting Nebraska governor Charles W. Bryan . According to its NRHP nomination, it
44-648: A State Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers . U.S. Route 20 now crosses the Niobrara River about 2,000 feet (610 m) to the north. This article about a property in Nebraska on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article about a bridge in Nebraska is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Niobrara River The river rises in
66-585: A combined capacity of 3,000 kW. In a 2015 agreement with Nebraska local and state government entities, NPPD agreed to decommission the dam in 2017. The dam was breached by flooding caused by a March 2019 storm . In the Cheyenne language , the river is Hisse Yovi Yoe , meaning "surprise river"; in Pawnee , Kíckatariʾ ; and in Lakota , Wakpá Tȟáŋka , meaning "great river". Verdel, Nebraska Verdel
88-514: A female householder with no husband present, and 65.0% were non-families. 60.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.50 and the average family size was 2.29. The median age in the village was 60.5 years. 3.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 3.3% were from 25 to 44; 66.7% were from 45 to 64; and 23.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of
110-666: Is a village in Knox County , Nebraska , United States. The population was 30 at the 2010 census . Verdel got its start at its current site circa 1902, when the Chicago and North Western Railroad was extended to that point. The name Verdel is derived from the Spanish word verde , meaning "green". According to the United States Census Bureau , the village has a total area of 0.17 square miles (0.44 km ), all land. As of
132-518: Is about 11,580 square miles (30,000 km ). Although the annual runoff is low relative to the size of its drainage basin, the Niobrara has a stronger and more consistent flow than many other streams in the region. An estimated 70 percent of the river's water results from seepage from the Ogallala Aquifer that underlies the area, with the remaining 30 percent from precipitation. The river
154-461: Is highest in the spring and early summer (February through April) and lowest in early fall (August and September). By late fall, river levels begin to rise as demands for river water for irrigation subside. The Niobrara's average discharge between 1958 and 2013, measured at the U.S. Geological Survey stream gage at Verdel, Nebraska , 14.8 miles (23.8 km) above the mouth, is 1,757 cubic feet per second (49.8 m /s). The highest flow recorded
176-660: Is part of the Ainsworth Unit of the Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program , also operated by the USBR. Cornell Dam, built in 1915 at the confluence of Minnechaduza Creek near Valentine, generated power until 1985. The following year the dam was acquired by the U.S. Department of the Interior . Although officially decommissioned, the dam remains standing. The feasibility of removing the defunct dam has been studied, although
198-588: Is part of the Mirage Flats Project, which irrigates 11,670 acres (4,720 ha) on the north side of the Niobrara River. Dunlap Diversion Dam, 8 miles (13 km) below Box Butte, diverts water through a 13-mile (21 km) canal to the farmland. The Snake River tributary is impounded by the Merritt Dam and irrigates about 34,540 acres (13,980 ha) in the area of Valentine, Nebraska . The project
220-421: Is significant "in the area of structural engineering on a state level as an excellent and well-preserved example of a pin-connected cantilever arch bridge. It is the only one of its kind in Nebraska." The NRHP nominator interviewed its designer, Josef Sorkin of the state's Division of Bridge Design, on why he chose this type of design, and reported that he replied "aesthetics, it blended into the surroundings and it
242-642: The Dakota Territory . A 76-mile (122 km) stretch of the Niobrara River in central Nebraska, from the town of Valentine east to Nebraska State Highway 137, has been designated as the Niobrara National Scenic River since 1991. It is managed by the Department of the Interior (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and National Park Service) to protect the water quality, geologic, paleontologic, fish and wildlife, scenic and recreation values. Most of
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#1732854678209264-510: The High Plains of Wyoming, in southern Niobrara County . The Niobrara flows east as an intermittent stream past Lusk and southeast into northwestern Nebraska . It then flows southeast across the Pine Ridge country of Sioux County , then east through Agate Fossil Beds National Monument , past Marsland , and through Box Butte Reservoir . The stream flows east across northern Nebraska, near
286-404: The census of 2010, there were 30 people, 20 households, and 7 families living in the village. The population density was 176.5 inhabitants per square mile (68.1/km ). There were 36 housing units at an average density of 211.8 per square mile (81.8/km ). The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% White . There were 20 households, of which 30.0% were married couples living together, 5.0% had
308-497: The accumulation of sediment behind the dam, which may include high levels of chemicals from pesticides, may be harmful to the river environment if released. Spencer Dam , about 50 miles (80 km) from the mouth of the Niobrara, was the last operational hydroelectric plant on the river. The dam was built in 1927 and was operated by the Nebraska Public Power District . It includes two Westinghouse generators, with
330-409: The average family size was 2.67. In the village, the population was spread out, with 17.2% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 17.2% from 25 to 44, 36.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. As of 2000 the median income for a household in
352-664: The lands within the boundary of the National Scenic River are, and will remain, in private ownership. Management is based upon working with private, county, state and federal landowners and stakeholders to coordinate protection of the river while ensuring a quality experience for river visitors. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages the 9 miles of river that flow through the Fort Niobrara Refuge primarily for wilderness and wildlife habitat, but allows recreation downstream from Cornell Dam. The National Park Service manages
374-620: The northern edge of the Sandhills and past Valentine . It is joined by the Snake River about 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Valentine. In north-central Nebraska it is joined by the Keya Paha River approximately 6 miles (10 km) west of Butte . The river joins the Missouri northwest of Niobrara in northern Knox County , just upstream of Lewis and Clark Lake . Its total drainage basin
396-405: The population. There were 32 households, out of which 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.1% were non-families. 53.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.81 and
418-454: The remaining 67 miles, acting as a facilitator for resource protection by landowners and river users, providing law enforcement and visitor education services, and coordinating resource management activities. The Box Butte Dam, completed in 1946 by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR), is the only major dam on the Niobrara River proper. Located in Dawes County in western Nebraska, the dam
440-447: The village was 63.3% male and 36.7% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 58 people, 32 households, and 15 families living in the village. The population density was 334.4 inhabitants per square mile (129.1/km ). There were 37 housing units at an average density of 213.3 per square mile (82.4/km ). The racial makeup of the village was 98.28% White and 1.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.17% of
462-570: Was 39,100 cubic feet per second (1,110 m /s) on March 27, 1960. The lowest daily mean was 102 cubic feet per second (2.9 m /s) on November 13, 1960. The lower Niobrara valley is the traditional home of the Ponca tribe of Native Americans. Between 1861 and 1882, the stretch of the Niobrara River from the mouth of the Keya Paha to its confluence with the Missouri marked the boundary between Nebraska and
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#1732854678209484-409: Was also an economical design for the site." Cantilever arch structures, which have been infrequently used nationwide, were constructed in the mid 1920s to mid 1930s. The cantilever type of truss bridge permitted longer spans and was typically used for spanning major rivers." National Register designation was given in 1988. It is also designated as NeHBS #CE00-28 . In 1995, the bridge was designated as
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