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The Bornless Ritual , also known as the Preliminary Invocation of the Goetia or simply Preliminary Invocation , originates from the Graeco-Egyptian Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM), a collection of ancient spells, invocations, and hymns compiled between the 2nd century BCE and the 5th century CE. Initially used for exorcism and healing, the ritual invokes the "Headless One". In modern times this entity has been re-interpreted as the "Bornless One" without beginning or end, who symbolizes the unity of the divine and the practitioner. Some interpretations suggest that the ritual may have connections with the Egyptian god Set . It is also called the "Headless Rite" or the "Invocation of the Bornless One".

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105-784: Adapted by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and Aleister Crowley 's A∴A∴ , the ritual is employed to contact the Holy Guardian Angel, a key concept in Thelema and other esoteric traditions. It serves purposes of spiritual protection, purification, and preparation for deeper magical workings, aiming to facilitate a connection with higher spiritual forces. Today, the Bornless Ritual remains significant in Western esotericism , especially in

210-587: A Vault of Adepts became the controlling force behind the Outer Order. Later in 1916, Westcott claimed that Mathers also constructed these rituals from materials he received from Frater Lux ex Tenebris, a purported Continental Adept . Some followers of the Golden Dawn tradition believe that the Secret Chiefs were not human or supernatural beings, but rather symbolic representations of actual or legendary sources of spiritual esotericism . The term came to stand for

315-493: A German countess and prominent Rosicrucian named Anna Sprengel , whose address was said to have been found in the decoded Cipher Manuscripts. According to Westcott, Sprengel claimed the ability to contact certain supernatural entities, known as the Secret Chiefs , that were considered the authorities over any magical order or esoteric organization. Westcott purportedly received a reply from Sprengel granting permission to establish

420-558: A Golden Dawn temple and conferring honorary grades of Adeptus Exemptus on Westcott, Mathers, and Woodman. The temple was to consist of the five grades outlined in the manuscripts. In 1888, the Isis-Urania Temple was founded in London . In contrast to the S.R.I.A. and Masonry, women were allowed and welcome to participate in the Order in "perfect equality" with men. The Order was more of

525-526: A collection of ancient spells, invocations, and hymns compiled between the 2nd century BCE and the 5th century CE. This collection includes various rituals and invocations that have influenced the development of the Bornless Ritual. The ritual is derived from a specific text within the Greek Magical Papyri known as the "Stele of Jeu the Hieroglyphist in his letter" (PGM V. 96-172). The original ritual

630-473: A committee of seven Adepts was elected in London and requested a full investigation of the matter. Mathers sent an immediate reply, declining to provide proof, refusing to acknowledge the London temple, and dismissing Farr as his representative on 23 March. In response, a general meeting was called on 29 March in London to remove Mathers as chief and expel him from the Order. In 1901, W. B. Yeats privately published

735-576: A connection with higher spiritual forces. The invocation includes references to ancient deities such as the Egyptian god Thoth and the Greek god Hermes , symbolizing wisdom and communication. Following the central invocation, the ritual concludes with a series of closing statements, reaffirming the practitioner’s connection to the divine and sealing the ritual space. Each segment is rich with symbolism, drawing on elements from various esoteric traditions to create

840-496: A flourishing Second Order under Berridge-Mathers in 1913." J.W. Brodie-Innes continued leading the Amen-Ra temple, deciding that the revolt was unjustified. By 1908, Mathers and Brodie-Innes were in complete accord. According to sources that differ regarding the actual date, sometime between 1901 and 1913 Mathers renamed the branch of the Golden Dawn remaining loyal to his leadership to Alpha et Omega . Brodie-Innes assumed command of

945-405: A good Governor or Angel, from among the orders of those that are blessed. For every soul that is good, is not of one and the self same dignification. Therefore according to his excellency we are appointed as Ministers from that order, whereunto his excellency accordeth: to the intent that he may be brought, at last, to supply those places which were glorified by a former: and also to the intent, that

1050-523: A great leader or teacher of a spiritual path or practice that found its way into the teachings of the Order. By the mid-1890s, the Golden Dawn was well established in Great Britain, with over one hundred members from every class of Victorian society. Many celebrities belonged to the Golden Dawn, such as the actress Florence Farr , the Irish revolutionary Maud Gonne , the Irish poet William Butler Yeats ,

1155-513: A guardian angel is central to the 15th-century book The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage by Abraham of Worms, a German Cabalist . In 1897, this book was translated into English by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (1854–1918), a co-founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn , who styled the guardian angel as the Holy Guardian Angel. Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), the founder of

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1260-414: A guardian angel. Previously the term Malakh (angel) simply meant messenger of God." Chabad believes that people might indeed have guardian angels. For Chabad, God watches over people and makes decisions directly with their prayers and it is in this context that the guardian angels are sent back and forth as emissaries to aid in this task. Thus, they are not prayed to directly, but the angels are part of

1365-432: A high level of commitment and discipline, but its rewards in terms of spiritual empowerment and enlightenment make it a cornerstone of ceremonial magic practice. The spiritual and psychological effects of the Bornless Ritual are multifaceted. Practitioners often report a heightened sense of spiritual clarity and connection, experiencing visions or insights during and after the ritual. The repetitive and rhythmic nature of

1470-608: A major role in Ancient Judaism . In Christianity , the hierarchy of angels was extensively developed in the 5th century by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite . The theology of angels and tutelary spirits has undergone many changes since the 5th century. The belief is that guardian angels serve to protect whichever person God assigns them to. The Memorial of the Holy Guardian Angels is celebrated on 2 October. The idea of

1575-689: A man may attain to the knowledge and conversation of His Holy Guardian Angel; for that is the particular secret of each one of us; a secret not to be told or even divined by any other, whatever his grade. It is the Holy of Holies, whereof each man is his own High Priest, and none knoweth the Name of his brother's God, or the Rite that invokes Him. Since the operation described in Abramelin is complex and requires time and resources not available to many people, Crowley wanted to provide

1680-493: A mistake'". Pope Francis concluded with a series of questions so that each one can examine their own conscience: "How is my relationship with my guardian angel? Do I listen to him? Do I bid him good day in the morning? Do I tell him: 'guard me while I sleep?' Do I speak with him? Do I ask his advice? ...Each one of us can do so in order to evaluate “the relationship with this angel that the Lord has sent to guard me and to accompany me on

1785-510: A pamphlet titled Is the Order of R. R. & A. C. to Remain a Magical Order? After the Isis-Urania temple claimed its independence, there were even more disputes, leading to Yeats resigning. A committee of three was to temporarily govern, which included P. W. Bullock, M. W. Blackden and J. W. Brodie-Innes . After a short time, Bullock resigned, and Dr. Robert Felkin took his place. In 1903, A. E. Waite and Blackden joined forces to retain

1890-554: A philosophical and metaphysical teaching order in its early years. Other than certain rituals and meditations found in the Cipher manuscripts and developed further, "magical practices" were generally not taught at the first temple. For the first four years, the Golden Dawn was one cohesive group later known as the "First Order" or "Outer Order". A "Second Order" or "Inner Order" was established and became active in 1892. The Second Order consisted of members known as "adepts", who had completed

1995-441: A practitioner's spiritual and psychological development. It aids in the integration of spiritual principles into daily life, promoting a balanced and harmonious existence. The ritual’s emphasis on divine invocation and spiritual alignment cultivates resilience and adaptability, enabling practitioners to navigate life's challenges with greater ease. The Bornless Ritual also deepens the practitioner's understanding of their place within

2100-447: A profound understanding of its components. The practitioner must begin by purifying themselves through bathing and donning ritual garments, followed by the consecration of the ritual space with incense and the drawing of protective symbols . The ritual proceeds with the chanting of the invocation , during which the practitioner must focus intensely on the words and their meanings . The use of specific gestures and movements can enhance

2205-508: A seal upon the Old Testament teaching: "See that you despise not one of these little ones: for I say to you, that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven." (Matthew 18:10). Guardian angels work both for single persons and for communities of people. Revelation 2:1–29 and Revelation 3:1–22 refers of the angels of the seven churches of Asia who work in the role of their guardians. According to Saint Jerome ,

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2310-592: A stone”. John W. Hanner, a Methodist minister and theologian, wrote on the topic of guardian angels in his Angelic Study , stating that: Perhaps every Christian has a guardian angel. It may be that there is one angel to every Christian, or a score of them; or one may have charge of a score of Christians. Some of the ancient fathers believed that every city had a guardian angel, while others assigned one to every house and every man. None of us know how much we are indebted to angels for our deliverance from imminent peril, disease, and malicious plots of men and devils. Where

2415-421: A stronger connection to their higher self and the divine. This connection can result in enhanced spiritual resilience and an increased ability to handle life's challenges with greater equanimity . Regular practice of the Bornless Ritual is thought to contribute to long-term spiritual development , facilitating ongoing growth and deeper understanding of one's place within the cosmos. In modern esoteric practice,

2520-399: A unified magical operation. The language used in the ritual is designed to resonate deeply with the practitioner's unconscious mind , invoking a sense of awe and numinosity . This intricate structure ensures that the ritual is both a spiritual and psychological journey, guiding the practitioner through stages of purification, invocation, and empowerment. In Thelema , these stages facilitate

2625-475: Is a heart encircled by a serpent; come forth and follow. Variations of the ritual exist, allowing for adaptations to different traditions and personal preferences, but the core elements remain consistent. Common challenges include maintaining concentration and navigating the intense energies invoked, which can be overwhelming for the unprepared practitioner. However, with practice and experience, these challenges can be managed effectively. The Bornless Ritual demands

2730-467: Is his angel'. These believers were speaking according to the opinion received among the people of God." There is a similar Islamic belief in the Mu'aqqibat . According to many Muslims, each person has two guardian angels, in front of and behind him, while the two recorders are located to the right and left. The idea of a Holy Guardian Angel is central to the book The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin

2835-412: Is in heaven, does see it; therefore, he becomes terrified." Lailah is an angel of the night in charge of conception and pregnancy. Lailah serves as a guardian angel throughout a person's life and at death, leads the soul into the afterlife . According to Rabbi Leo Trepp , in late Judaism , the belief developed that, "the people have a heavenly representative, a guardian angel. Every human being has

2940-464: Is intended to align the practitioner with cosmic forces , facilitating a state of heightened spiritual awareness and connection with the Holy Guardian Angel. This alignment bridges the gap between the material and spiritual worlds, enabling the practitioner to wield spiritual authority and attain deeper self-realization . The structure of the Bornless Ritual is composed of several key components that together form an impactful invocation . It begins with

3045-402: Is often used to invoke divine guidance and protection, enhancing the practitioner’s spiritual resilience and clarity. Practitioners often report heightened states of consciousness and profound spiritual experiences as a result of performing the Bornless Ritual. It is considered an advanced practice within the magical community, often performed after preparatory rituals such as the lesser ritual of

3150-506: Is said to introduce images and suggestions leading a person to do what is right. Father Giovangiuseppe Califano recounted how, one day, a newly appointed bishop confessed to Pope John XXIII "that he could not sleep at night due to an anxiety which was caused by the responsibility of his office". "The pope told him, ‘You know, I also thought the same when I was elected pope. But one day, I dreamed about my guardian angel, and it told me not to take everything so seriously.’" Pope John attributed

3255-418: Is the number of steps down from the top (Kether). The First Order Grades were related to the four elements of Earth, Air, Water, and Fire, respectively. The Aspirant to a Grade received instruction on the metaphysical meaning of each of these Elements and had to pass a written examination and demonstrate certain skills to receive admission to that Grade. While no temples in the original chartered lineage of

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3360-485: The Eastern Orthodox Church teaches that: each man has a guardian angel who stands before the face of the Lord. This guardian angel is not only a friend and a protector, who preserves from evil and who sends good thought; the image of God is reflected in the creature—angels and men—in such a way that angels are celestial prototypes of men. Guardian angels are especially our spiritual kin. Scripture testified that

3465-594: The Feast of Holy Guardian Angels , October 2, Pope Francis told those gathered for daily Mass to be like children who pay attention to their "traveling companion". "No one journeys alone and no one should think that they are alone", the Pope said. During the Morning Meditation in the chapel of Santa Marta, the Pope noted that oftentimes, we have the feeling that "I should do this, this is not right, be careful." This, he said, "is

3570-469: The Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel , with the aim of establishing a profound connection with one's true divine self . In ancient times, the Bornless Ritual was primarily used for exorcism and healing. Its invocation of the "Bornless One" was believed to summon a transcendent power capable of banishing negative influences and purifying the practitioner and their surroundings. This use of

3675-562: The Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia . Westcott appears to have been the initial driving force behind the establishment of the Golden Dawn. The Golden Dawn system was based on hierarchy and initiation (similar to Masonic lodges ) and the grade structure was based on the S.R.I.A , however, women were admitted on an equal basis with men. The "Golden Dawn" was the first of three Orders, although all three are often collectively referred to as

3780-514: The "Golden Dawn". The First Order taught esoteric philosophy based on the Hermetic Qabalah and personal development through study and awareness of the four classical elements , as well as the basics of astrology , tarot divination , and geomancy . The Second or Inner Order, the Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis , taught magic, including scrying , astral travel , and alchemy . The Third Order

3885-416: The "prince of the kingdom of Persia" contends with Gabriel. The same verse mentions " Michael , one of the chief princes". In rabbinic literature , the rabbis expressed the notion that there are indeed guardian angels appointed by God to watch over people. Rashi on Daniel 10:7 "Our Sages of blessed memory said that although a person does not see something of which he is terrified, his guardian angel, who

3990-639: The Alpha et Omega and Stella Matutina closed or went into abeyance by the end of the 1930s, with the exceptions of two Stella Matutina temples: Hermes Temple in Bristol , which operated sporadically until 1970, and the Smaragdum Thallasses Temple (commonly referred to as Whare Ra ) in Havelock North , New Zealand , which operated regularly until its closure in 1978. Much of the hierarchical structure for

4095-636: The Anglican Bishop of Norwich in the 17th century, stated that "It is an opinion received, and hath been long, that if not every man, each son of Adam, yet sure each Christian man regenerate by water and the Holy Ghost, at least from the day of his regeneration and new birth unto God, if not from the time of his coming into the world, hath by God's appointment and assignation an Angel Guardian to attend upon him at all assayes, in all his ways, at his going forth, at his coming home". Sergei Bulgakov writes that

4200-468: The Bornless Ritual in the context of Western esotericism owes much to the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1887–1903). Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers , one of the primary founders of the Golden Dawn, is credited with incorporating the ritual into the order's teachings. The Golden Dawn's teachings and ceremonial practices played a significant role in preserving and popularizing the ritual. Israel Regardie 's The Golden Dawn provides an in-depth look at

4305-501: The Bornless Ritual is often integrated into intensive retreat settings to potentiate its effects. Inspired by the Abramelin operation , these retreats can span several months. Crowley developed a six-month version detailed in " Liber VIII ". During these retreats, practitioners focus intensively on the ritual, aiming to achieve the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel . The extended period of focused practice allows for deeper spiritual engagement and transformation, enhancing

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4410-406: The Bornless Ritual is particularly significant for its role in the "Invocation of the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel ". The invocation's structure and language are designed to evoke a profound spiritual response, tapping into the archetypal imagery and symbolism present in ancient magical traditions. The ritual's invocation of divine names , magical formulae and attributes

4515-644: The English and Scottish temples, while Mathers concentrated on building up his Ahathoor temple and extending his American connections. According to occultist Israel Regardie , the Golden Dawn had spread to the United States of America before 1900 and a Thoth-Hermes temple had been founded in Chicago . By the beginning of the First World War in 1914, Mathers had established two to three American temples. Most temples of

4620-591: The Golden Dawn came from the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia , which was itself derived from the Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross . The paired numbers attached to the Grades relate to positions on the Tree of Life. The Neophyte Grade of "0=0" indicates no position on the Tree. In the other pairs, the first numeral is the number of steps up from the bottom (Malkuth), and the second numeral

4725-462: The Golden Dawn survived past the 1970s, several organizations have since carried on, revived or expanded upon the Order's teachings and rituals, including: The Golden Dawn , by Israel Regardie; was published in 1937. The book is divided into several basic sections. First are the knowledge lectures, which describe the basic teaching of the Qabalah, symbolism, meditation, geomancy, etc. This is followed by

4830-538: The Grade Rituals of the Order and prescribe a curriculum of graduated teachings that encompass the Hermetic Qabalah , astrology , occult tarot , geomancy , and alchemy . According to the records of the Order, the manuscripts passed from Kenneth R. H. Mackenzie , a Masonic scholar, to the Rev. A. F. A. Woodford , whom British occult writer Francis King describes as the fourth founder (although Woodford died shortly after

4935-635: The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was active in Great Britain and focused its practices on theurgy and spiritual development. Many present-day concepts of ritual and magic that are at the centre of contemporary traditions, such as Wicca and Thelema , were inspired by the Golden Dawn, which became one of the largest single influences on 20th-century Western occultism . The three founders, William Robert Woodman , William Wynn Westcott , and Samuel Liddell Mathers , were Freemasons and members of

5040-528: The Holy Guardian Angel is central. Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn ( Latin : Ordo Hermeticus Aurorae Aureae ), more commonly the Golden Dawn ( Aurora Aurea ), was a secret society devoted to the study and practice of occult Hermeticism and metaphysics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Known as a magical order ,

5145-583: The Holy Guardian Angel is the "silent self", the equivalent of the Genius of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Augoeides of Iamblichus , the Ātman of Hinduism , and the Daimon of the ancient Greeks . In his late sixties, when composing Magick Without Tears , he states that the Holy Guardian Angel is not one's self, but rather a discrete and independent being, who may have been previously human. Within

5250-592: The Holy Guardian Angel. Once he has achieved this he must of course be left entirely in the hands of that Angel, who can be invariably and inevitably relied upon to lead him to the further great step—crossing of the Abyss and the attainment of the grade of Master of the Temple. Crowley suggested that the Abramelin procedure was not the only way to achieve success in this endeavour: It is impossible to lay down precise rules by which

5355-620: The Intercession and Invocation of Angels and Saints , printed in the Library of Anglo-Catholic Theology , held that "many learned Protestants think it probable that each of the faithful, at least, has a guardian angel. It seems certainly proved by Scripture. Zanchius says that all the Fathers held this opinion". Building upon sacred scripture and the teachings of the Church Fathers, Richard Montagu ,

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5460-639: The Isis-Urania temple, disputes were arising between Farr's The Sphere , a secret society within the Isis-Urania, and the rest of the Adepti Minores. Crowley was refused initiation into the Adeptus Minor grade by the London officials. Mathers overrode their decision and quickly initiated him at the Ahathoor temple in Paris on 16 January 1900. Upon his return to the London temple, Crowley requested from Miss Cracknell,

5565-606: The Lord. Amen." The Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer found in Martin Luther 's Small Catechism include the supplication "Let your holy angel be with me, that the evil foe may have no power over me". Donald Schneider, a Lutheran priest, states that Martin Luther may have based these prayers on Psalm 91 , which includes a verse stating “For [God] will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against

5670-467: The Mage by Abraham of Worms, a German Christian Cabalist who wrote the book on ceremonial magic during the 15th century and which was later translated by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers , a co-founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn . He elaborated on this earlier work, giving it extensive magical notes. In Mathers' publication of The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage , he writes: If thou shalt perfectly observe these rules, all

5775-555: The Opus Sanctorum Angelorum is the Confraternity of the Holy Guardian Angels that one becomes eligible for after entering a two year formation period. According to Aquinas, "On this road man is threatened by many dangers both from within and without, and therefore as guardians are appointed for men who have to pass by an unsafe road, so an angel is assigned to each man as long as he is a wayfarer." By means of an angel, God

5880-524: The Order was founded). The documents did not excite Woodford, and in February 1886 he passed them on to Freemason William Wynn Westcott , who managed to decode them in 1887. Westcott, pleased with his discovery, called on fellow Freemason Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers for a second opinion. Westcott asked for Mathers's help to turn the manuscripts into a coherent system for lodge work. Mathers, in turn, asked fellow Freemason William Robert Woodman to assist

5985-589: The Prince of darkness might be counterposed in God's justice. Having studied The Book of Abramelin during his time with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, occult writer Aleister Crowley adapted the concept of the Holy Guardian Angel from Renaissance magic (see above ) and made it central to the philosophy and practices of Thelema , popularizing it in the process. In his earlier writings, Crowley states that

6090-593: The Sacraments discourages assigning names to angels beyond those revealed in scripture: Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. The Opus Sanctorum Angelorum is a public association of the Catholic Church that Christians can join as members in order to promote "devotion to the holy angels and a covenant bond with them through a consecration approved by the Church, so that the holy angels may lead us more effectively to God." Within

6195-473: The Welsh author Arthur Machen , and the English authors Evelyn Underhill and Aleister Crowley . In 1896 or 1897, Westcott broke all ties to the Golden Dawn, leaving Mathers in control. It has been speculated that his departure was due to his having lost a number of occult-related papers in a hansom cab . Apparently, when the papers were found, Westcott's connection to the Golden Dawn was discovered and brought to

6300-400: The ability to establish contact with one's guardian angel. Also known as Arda Fravaš ('Holy Guardian Angels'). Each person is accompanied by a guardian angel, which acts as a guide throughout life. They originally patrolled the boundaries of the ramparts of heaven, but volunteer to descend to earth to stand by individuals to the end of their days. The guardian angel concept is present in

6405-496: The acting secretary, the papers acknowledging his grade, to which he was now entitled. To the London Adepts, this was the final straw. Farr, already of the opinion that the London temple should be closed, wrote to Mathers expressing her wish to resign as his representative, although she was willing to carry on until a successor was found. Mathers believed Westcott was behind this turn of events and replied on 16 February. On 3 March

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6510-574: The angel Archangel Raphael guiding and aiding its primary character. Psalm 91:11 reads: "For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways" (Cf. Psalm 33:8 and 34:5 — 34:7 and 35:6 in Protestant Bibles). The belief that angels can be guides and intercessors for men can be found in Job 33:23-26, and in Daniel 10:13 angels seem to be assigned to certain countries. In this latter case,

6615-467: The attention of his employers. He may have been told to either resign from the Order or to give up his occupation as coroner . After Westcott's departure, Mathers appointed Florence Farr to be Chief Adept in Anglia. Dr. Henry B. Pullen Burry succeeded Westcott as Cancellarius—one of the three Chiefs of the Order. Mathers was the only active founding member after Westcott's departure. Due to personality clashes with other members and frequent absences from

6720-403: The bedrock upon which contemporary understandings and practices of the Bornless Ritual are built. The theoretical foundations of the Bornless Ritual are rooted in ancient Egyptian and Greek magical traditions , reflecting a synthesis of Hermetic , Gnostic , and early Christian influences. The ritual calls upon the "Bornless One", a term signifying a primordial , transcendent deity beyond

6825-593: The birth protection rituals practiced among others by Ashkenazi Jews in parts of Alsace , Switzerland and Southern Germany. Pregnant women and newborn children would be given text amulets bearing the names of the angels Senoi, Sansenoi and Semangelo. These angels were supposed to protect pregnant women and newborn children from Lilith . This can be traced back to the story of Lilith, in which God sends three angels to bring Lilith back to Adam . They are unsuccessful in this task, but Lilith admits to having been created to harm children. She promises to spare children who carry

6930-582: The books of the Hebrew Bible , and its development is well marked. These books described God's angels as his ministers who carried out his behests, and who were at times given special commissions, regarding men and mundane affairs. In Genesis 18–19, angels not only acted as the executors of God's wrath against the cities of the plain, but they delivered Lot from danger; in Exodus 32:34, God said to Moses: "my angel shall go before thee." The story of Tobias concerns

7035-576: The center of Lodge activity in Great Britain, however, challenges to Mathers's authority as leader developed among the members of the Second Order. Towards the end of 1899, the Adepts of the Isis-Urania and Amen-Ra temples had become dissatisfied with Mathers's leadership, as well as his growing friendship with Aleister Crowley. They had also become anxious to make contact with the Secret Chiefs themselves, instead of relying on Mathers as an intermediary. Within

7140-443: The concept of guardian angels is in the "mind of the Church". He stated: "how great the dignity of the soul, since each one has from his birth an angel commissioned to guard it". The first Christian theologian to outline a specific scheme for guardian angels was Honorius of Autun in the 12th century. He said that every soul was assigned a guardian angel the moment it was put into a body. Scholastic theologians augmented and ordered

7245-534: The confines of birth and death. This concept is central to the Hermetic tradition, emphasizing the unity of the divine and the individual soul's capacity to access higher realms of existence . Philosophers such as Iamblichus and the Neoplatonists have significantly contributed to the metaphysical framework that informs the ritual, advocating the practice of theurgy to attain divine illumination . In Thelema ,

7350-430: The cosmos, reinforcing a sense of purpose and interconnectedness. This ongoing process of spiritual purification and empowerment can lead to lasting changes in one's worldview and personal growth . The ritual’s ability to evoke spiritual experiences and foster psychological resilience underscores its enduring value in the esoteric tradition, particularly in Thelema , where the pursuit of the Knowledge and Conversation of

7455-456: The declaration of the practitioner's intent and a series of preparatory invocations aimed at purifying and consecrating the ritual space . The core of the ritual involves the recitation of the central invocation, which addresses the Bornless One and enumerates divine attributes, invoking protection, guidance, and spiritual authority. This central invocation is a detailed litany that calls upon various divine names and attributes, establishing

7560-1011: The entire course of study for the First Order. The Second Order was formally established under the name Ordo Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis (the Order of the Red Rose and the Golden Cross). Eventually, the Osiris temple in Weston-super-Mare , the Horus temple in Bradford (both in 1888), and the Amen-Ra temple in Edinburgh (1893) were founded. In 1893 Mathers founded the Ahathoor temple in Paris . In 1890, Westcott's alleged correspondence with Anna Sprengel suddenly ceased. He claimed to have received word from Germany that she

7665-569: The esoteric religion Thelema , considered the Holy Guardian Angel to be representative of one's truest divine nature and the equivalent of the " Genius " of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Augoeides of Iamblichus , the Atman of Hinduism , and the Daimon of the ancient Greeks . Following the teachings of the Golden Dawn, Crowley refined their rituals which were intended to facilitate

7770-553: The following Symbols and an infinitude of others will be granted unto thee by thy Holy Guardian Angel; thou thus living for the Honour and Glory of the True and only God, for thine own good, and that of thy neighbour. Let the Fear of God be ever before the eyes and the heart of him who shall possess this Divine Wisdom and Sacred Magic. The Enochian system of 16th-century occultist John Dee discusses

7875-415: The guardian angel. In this dialog between Dee and the angel Jubanladace on p. 18, Cotton Appendix XLVI 1, the angel says the following: Dee: If I should not offend you, I would gladly know of what order you are or how your state is in respect of Michael , Gabriel , Raphael or Uriel . Jubanladace: Unto men, according unto their deserts, and the first excellency of their soul, God hath appointed

7980-567: The guardianship and direction of the elements, of places, of peoples, of societies, are confided to the guardian angels of the cosmos, whose very substance adds something of harmony to the elements they watch over. As such, before the Eastern Orthodox liturgy of the Communion of the Faithful, a prayer asks "For an angel of peace, a faithful guide, a guardian of our souls and bodies, let us entreat

8085-427: The idea of calling Second Vatican Council to an inspiration from his guardian angel. Saint Gemma Galgani , a Roman Catholic mystic, stated that she had interacted with and spoken with her guardian angel. Saint Pio of Pietrelcina was known to instruct his parishioners to send him their guardian angel to communicate a trouble or issue to him when they could not travel to get to him or another urgency existed. Of

8190-527: The invocation induces a trance-like state , facilitating deeper meditation and introspection . This process can lead to significant personal transformations, as the practitioner confronts and transcends inner obstacles. The ritual also fosters a sense of empowerment and divine presence , reinforcing the practitioner’s spiritual path and commitment to their esoteric practices. By invoking the Bornless One and aligning with its attributes, practitioners may feel

8295-502: The mighty one [who possesses] the immortal fire; I am the truth who hates the fact that unjust deeds are done in the world; I am the one who makes the lightning flash and the thunder roll; I am the one whose sweat is the heavy rain which falls upon the earth that it might be inseminated; I am the one whose mouth burns completely; I am the one who begets and destroys; I am the Favor of the Aion ; my name

8400-733: The name Isis-Urania, while Felkin and other London members formed the Stella Matutina . Yeats remained in the Stella Matutina until 1921, while Brodie-Innes continued his Amen-Ra membership in Edinburgh. Once Mathers realised that reconciliation was impossible, he made efforts to reestablish himself in London. The Bradford and Weston-super-Mare temples remained loyal to him, but their numbers were few. He then appointed Edward Berridge as his representative. According to Francis King, historical evidence shows that there were "twenty three members of

8505-556: The name or likeness of the three angels with them. Samael was identified as the guardian angel and prince of Rome and the archenemy of Israel . By the beginning of Jewish culture in Europe , Samael had been established as a representative of Christianity , due to his identification with Rome. In the New Testament the concept of guardian angel may be noted. Angels are everywhere the intermediaries between God and man; and Christ set

8610-512: The path, and who always beholds the face of the Father who is in heaven." He reiterated this in a homily on October 2, 2018: "Listen to the inspirations, which are always from the Holy Spirit – but the angel inspires them. But I want to ask you a question: Do you speak with your angel? Do you know the name of your angel? Do you listen to your angel?" The Congregation for Divine Worship and Discipline of

8715-553: The pentagram . In the Golden Dawn, it was used as an invocation of the knowledge and conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel . Crowley included his version of the ritual in his book " Liber Samekh ". It is a core method and milestone in Thelema, and is often considered the proper preliminary invocation to the Ars Goetia since it was introduced as such by Crowley. Performing the Bornless Ritual requires meticulous attention to detail and

8820-611: The pious die, angels are to carry the soul to heaven, though it be a soul of a Lazarus ." In May and June 1743, Methodists experienced persecution in Wednesbury and Walsall and the founder of the Methodist Church, John Wesley , was threatened with death by a mob who dragged him in the rain; however, "Wesley escaped unharmed" and he "believed that he had been protected by his guardian angel". In Reformed Dogmatics , Heinrich Heppe states that some Reformed theologians espoused

8925-475: The pursuit of the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel . Its continued use underscores its foundational role and impact on the spiritual journey in modern occult practices. The Bornless Ritual is deeply rooted in ancient texts and traditions, drawing from Graeco-Egyptian magical practices. One of the primary sources for the ritual is the Greek Magical Papyri ( Papyri Graecae Magicae ),

9030-408: The retreat amplifies these experiences, making the Bornless Ritual a powerful tool for deep psychological and spiritual work. Scholarly interest in the Bornless Ritual spans various disciplines, including religious studies , anthropology , and psychology . Researchers analyze its historical roots, comparing it with similar rituals across different cultures and epochs. Academic studies often focus on

9135-516: The ritual reflects its roots in the Graeco-Egyptian magical traditions, where it served as a means of invoking divine assistance for health and protection. The ritual's exorcistic qualities was thought to make it effective for warding off malevolent entities and ensuring the safety of the practitioner. In modern ceremonial magic , the Bornless Ritual serves multiple purposes, extending its ancient applications to more complex magical workings. It

9240-416: The ritual's context and evolution. Contemporary researchers continue to explore its applications and adaptations in modern occultism, examining how the ritual evolves and maintains its relevance. The interplay between tradition and innovation in the Bornless Ritual offers rich material for ongoing scholarly investigation. Over time, regular practice of the Bornless Ritual is thought to have enduring effects on

9345-400: The ritual's effectiveness, aligning the practitioner's body and mind with the invocation's spiritual intent. At the climax of the ritual is the powerful invocation of the Bornless One, a key segment that exemplifies the depth and complexity of the ritual. This climatic invocation as translated from the text by Hans Dieter Betz reads: I am the headless daimon with my sight in my feet; [I am]

9450-401: The ritual's efficacy and impact. Reports from practitioners who have undertaken these intensive retreats often mention profound psychological and spiritual experiences. Many practitioners describe encounters with Jungian archetypes , which are symbolic representations of universal human experiences and emotions. These archetypes can emerge during the deep meditative and trance states induced by

9555-496: The ritual's structure and its significance within the order's framework. Aleister Crowley 's extensive work on the ritual is detailed in his The Temple of Solomon the King , where he emphasizes its use for attaining the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel . His " Liber Samekh " offer a detailed interpretation and adaptation of the ritual, which he integrated into his practices. These foundational texts and references form

9660-428: The ritual, providing insights into the practitioner's unconscious mind . Additionally, some practitioners report experiencing atavistic resurgence , where ancient, primal aspects of the psyche surface during the ritual. These experiences can be both enlightening and challenging, as they confront practitioners with deeply buried aspects of their psyche that require integration and understanding. The intensive nature of

9765-570: The rituals of the Outer Order, consisting of five initiation rituals into the degrees of the Golden Dawn. The next section covers the rituals of the Inner Order including two initiation rituals and equinox ceremonies. Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel A guardian angel is a type of angel that is assigned to protect and guide a particular person, group or nation. Belief in tutelary beings can be traced throughout all antiquity. The idea of angels that guard over people played

9870-567: The ritual’s linguistic and symbolic components, exploring their psychological impacts and the mechanisms by which they induce altered states of consciousness . While scholars critique efficacy of prayer from a scientific perspective, others acknowledge its cultural and spiritual significance, contributing to a broader understanding of esoteric practices. Jake Stratton-Kent has produced a robust analysis, examining its historical and practical aspects in detail. Richard Kaczynski 's work on Aleister Crowley and Thelema also provides valuable insights into

9975-502: The system of Aleister Crowley's magical Order A∴A∴ , one of the two most important goals is to consciously connect with one's Holy Guardian Angel, representative of one's truest divine nature: a process termed "Knowledge and Conversation". It should never be forgotten for a single moment that the central and essential work of the Magician is the attainment of the Knowledge and Conversation of

10080-524: The taxonomy of angelic guardians. Thomas Aquinas agreed with Honorius and believed that it was the lowest order of angels who served as guardians, and his view was most successful in popular thought, but Duns Scotus said that any angel is bound by duty and obedience to the Divine Authority to accept the mission to which that angel is assigned. In the 15th century, the Feast of the Guardian Angels

10185-575: The two, and he accepted. Mathers and Westcott have been credited with developing the ritual outlines in the Cipher Manuscripts into a workable format. Mathers, however, is generally credited with the design of the curriculum and rituals of the Second Order, which he called the Rosae Rubae et Aureae Crucis ("Ruby Rose and Golden Cross" or the RR et AC ). In October 1887, Westcott claimed to have written to

10290-450: The view of guardian angels, including Bucan, who taught: That as a rule to each elect person a certain particular good angel is appointed by God to guard him, may be gathered from Christ's words, Mt. 18. 10, where it is said 'Their angels do continually behold the face of my Father.' Also from Ac. 12.15 where the believers who had assembled in Mark's house said of Peter knocking at the door, 'It

10395-422: The voice of" our guardian angel. "According to Church tradition we all have an angel with us, who guards us..." The Pope instructed each, "Do not rebel, follow his advice!" The Pope urged that this "doctrine on the angels" not be considered "a little imaginative". It is rather one of "truth". It is "what Jesus, what God said: 'I send an angel before you, to guard you, to accompany you on the way, so you will not make

10500-649: The workings of how the prayer and response comes about. In the view of Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz : The nature of the angel is to be, to a degree, as its name in Hebrew signifies, a messenger, to constitute a permanent contact between our world of action and the higher worlds. An angel's missions go in two directions: it may serve as an emissary of God downward… and it may also serve as the one carries things upwards from below... The angel cannot reveal its true form to man, whose being, senses and instruments of perception belong only to

10605-492: The world of action — it continues to belong to a different dimension even when apprehended in one form or another... The angel who is sent to us from another world does not always have a significance or impact beyond the normal laws of physical nature. Indeed it often happens that the angel precisely reveals itself in nature, in the ordinary common-sense world of causality. In Judaism, there are references to angels with specific protective functions. An example of this can be seen in

10710-449: Was added to the official calendar of Catholic holidays. In his March 31, 1997 Regina Caeli address, Pope John Paul II referred to the concept of guardian angels and concluded the address with the statement: "Let us invoke the Queen of angels and saints, that she may grant us, supported by our guardian angels, to be authentic witnesses to the Lord's paschal mystery". In his 2014 homily for

10815-437: Was dead and that her companions did not approve of the founding of the Order and no further contact was to be made. If the founders were to contact the Secret Chiefs , apparently, it had to be done on their own. In 1892, Mathers professed that a link to the Secret Chiefs had been established. Subsequently, he supplied rituals for the Second Order. The rituals were based on the tradition of the tomb of Christian Rosenkreuz , and

10920-535: Was intended as a rite of exorcism . It refers to " Moses " and the " ceremonies of Israel ", suggesting a Jewish influence. The Bornless Ritual was first published in England in 1852 by Charles Wycliffe Goodwin as Fragment of a Graeco-Egyptian Work Upon Magic for the Cambridge Antiquarian Society . In 1899, E. A. Wallis Budge included excerpts from it in his book Egyptian Magic . The adaptation of

11025-561: Was that of the Secret Chiefs , who were said to be highly skilled; they supposedly directed the activities of the lower two orders by spirit communication with the Chiefs of the Second Order. The foundational documents of the original Order of the Golden Dawn, known as the Cipher Manuscripts , are written in English using the Trithemius cipher . The manuscripts give the specific outlines of

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