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50-618: From 2008 to 2013, it was a coalition of 13 opposition parties. In 2013, when certain member parties left the Pan-Armenian National Movement, the remainder of the organization collectively decided to form a new political party called the Armenian National Congress. The ANC currently does not maintain any representation within the National Assembly and acts as an extra-parliamentary force. The party maintains

100-533: A Deputy of the requirements not to be engaged in entrepreneurial activities, not to hold offices in state or commercial organizations, and not to perform other paid work except for scientific, pedagogical or creative work (1st Paragraph of the Article 65 of the Constitution). The committee also decides if there was a violation of 2nd Paragraph of the Article 6.1 of the mentioned law i.e. the very basic requirements to abide

150-596: A youth wing known as ANC Youth, which is a full member of the European Liberal Youth organization. The youth wing is governed by the ANC Youth Congress, which itself is a member of the International Federation of Liberal Youth . The ANC believes in maintaining good relations with Armenia's neighbors, including normalizing relations with both Turkey and Azerbaijan, developing closer relations with

200-712: Is a common thing. Point 7 of rule 176 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament states that "A committee of inquiry may contact the institutions or persons referred to in Article 3 of the Decision referred to in paragraph 2 with a view to holding a hearing or obtaining documents." Even though it was prescribed neither by the Constitution nor the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly that temporary committees have

250-451: Is a great tool for the parliament to exercise oversight and that is why according to articles 107 and 108 of the new Constitution there is a differentiation between temporary and inquiry committees. However, in late 2015, there was a concern relating to the powers of these committees as prescribed by the article 108 of the new Constitution. Edmon Marukyan , the only non-party Deputy of the National Assembly of Armenia, suggested an addendum to

300-533: Is stipulated by the Constitution some argue, that when withdrawal of oppositional MPs leads to violation of that rule the ruling party shall be forced to call new snap elections. This is however not a consensus opinion and probably shall be dealt with in Constitutional Court. Historically, significant share of cast votes (1995: 12.8%, 1999: 18.6%, 2003: 24.0%, 2007: 24.7%, 2012: 1.6%, 2017: 9.1%, 2018: 14.9%, 2021: 19.8%) fell below election threshold and

350-596: The Armenian parliamentary elections of 1919 , the National Assembly's membership increased again up to 80 deputies including several minority representatives. The Khorhurd continued to function with an overwhelming Dashnak majority through four Prime Ministers in the span of two years, until the Sovietisation of Armenia in 1920 . From 1938, the National Assembly of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

400-816: The Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie , the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe , the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly , and holds observer member status in the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly . 40°11′23″N 44°30′33″E  /  40.18972°N 44.50917°E  / 40.18972; 44.50917 Political alliance Too Many Requests If you report this error to

450-519: The Constitution of Armenia , Article 73 "If appropriate, interim committees may be established as prescribed by the law on the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly for preliminary discussion of certain draft laws or for submitting to the National Assembly opinions, statements on certain issues, events and facts". Following the consideration and definition in the Constitution the Law on Rules of Procedure of

500-681: The Middle East , self-determination of the Republic of Artsakh , encouraging further European integration of Armenia and deepening cooperation with the European Union , while also maintaining strong relations with the United States , Russia and with CIS member states. The party supports the development of the economy of Armenia , and increasing trade with the Eurasian Union , European countries,

550-519: The My Step Alliance . On 16 May 2021, the ANC announced that the party would participate in the 2021 elections with Levon Ter-Petrosyan leading the party's electoral list. Prior to the election, Ter-Petrosyan was very critical of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and had attempted to form a united team with former presidents Robert Kocharyan and Serzh Sargsyan , however, his proposal was rejected. As such,

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600-1073: The NATO Parliamentary Assembly , the EU -Armenia Parliamentary Partnership Committee, the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy , the Inter-Parliamentary Union , the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation , the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization , the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe , the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly ,

650-738: The Parliament of Armenia (խորհրդարան, khorhrdaran ) is the legislative branch of the government of Armenia . The National Assembly was originally established in 1918 as the Khorhurd ( Armenian : Խորհուրդ ) by the Armenian National Council following their declaration of independence . Acting as the nation's provisional legislative body, the Armenian National Council tripled its membership, forming an interim coalition government composed of Dashnaks and Populists . Following

700-549: The semi-presidential system the powers of the Parliament will be enhanced, an example of this is the right of oversight of the executive power of the republic which is and will be exercised by the Government (as of article 85 of the current and article 145 the new Constitutions). So, the Parliament will have more powers and functions; therefore, it needs more tools to exercise these powers and perform its functions. An inquiry committee

750-780: The 2011 protests widening the rift. Prior to the 2012 parliamentary elections, the ANC formed an electoral bloc with the Democratic Homeland Party , the Freedom Party , among others. The bloc also had some members from the Social Democratic Hunchakian Party , the Conservative Party , the People's Party of Armenia , and the Democratic Way Party participate under the ANC's electoral list. The ANC bloc

800-765: The ANC participated in the elections independently. Following the election, the ANC gained just 1.54% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the National Assembly. In November 2021, the party participated in local elections in the city of Goris , winning one seat in the Goris city council. National Assembly of Armenia Opposition (36) [REDACTED] CIS Member State [REDACTED] CoE Member State The National Assembly of Armenia ( Armenian : Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Ազգային ժողով , Hayastani Hanrapetyut'yan Azgayin zhoghov or simply Ազգային ժողով, ԱԺ Azgayin Zhoghov , AZh ), also informally referred to as

850-469: The ANC played a major role in organizing demonstrations and pushing for the government of President Serzh Sargsyan , who defeated Ter-Petrosyan in the 2008 election , to accept the demands of protesters. The death of 10 people during protests that followed Sargsyan's disputed victory were a major rallying point for protesters. Relations between the ANC and Heritage , a fellow opposition party, have historically been rocky, with differences in tactics during

900-454: The ANC supported the "no" camp. ANC leader Levon Ter-Petrosyan, stated that "the constitutional changes initiated by Serzh Sargsyan was destroying the bases of the state". The ANC formed a political alliance with the People's Party of Armenia , however the alliance failed to win any seats following the election, gaining just 1.66% of the popular vote. The ANC did not participate in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary elections. The ANC endorsed

950-419: The National Assembly clearly defines all the issues concerning the add hoc committees. More particularly, according to the article 22 of the mentioned law, add hoc committees are created by the decision of the National Assembly. The decision should contain information relating to the tasks, terms and procedures of an add hoc committee, meaning that the committee should operate only in very strict limitations set to

1000-474: The National Assembly is Alen Simonyan . After electoral system amendments introduced in April 2021 members of parliament are elected only through closed party lists by party list proportional representation method. Four mandates are reserved for national minorities, provided they are included in corresponding section of party lists. Any top segment of a party list can not include over 70% of representatives of

1050-462: The National Assembly, each faction has the right to nominate at least 1 Deputy to the ethics committee. The chairperson of the committee and the vice-chairperson are appointed from the members of the committee by the nomination of faction, although the Chairperson of the National Assembly is the one to appoint the chairperson of the ethics committee, the vice chairperson, and to approve other members. If

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1100-461: The National Assembly. By then, the suggestion received a positive feedback and the committee members stated that it could be approved on the constitutional level. However, the decision on the official proposal to the National Assembly was to include the addendum in the rules of procedure of the NA rather than in the Constitution. The international experience shows that giving such powers to inquiry committees

1150-519: The United States, India, and China. The party also supports developing the technology sector and improving infrastructure. The Impeachment Union officially dissolved in 2008, as the party opted to join the ANC. The ANC participated in the 2009 Yerevan City Council election , winning 17.57% of the vote and gaining 13 seats in the Yerevan City Council . During the 2011 Armenian protests ,

1200-468: The accused Deputies the committee on ethics found them guilty of violating the duty to abide the laws. Also, in order to eliminate this kind of issues in the future, the committee made a suggestion to make supplements and changes in the Law of the Republic of Armenia on the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly more specifically consider voting instead for other Deputies disturbance of the order and enforce

1250-435: The chairperson of the ethics committee is from a non-opposition faction, the vice chairperson should be from the opposition faction and the vice versa. Factions have the right to change their representative in the ethics committee. According to the Article 24.2 of the Law of the Republic of Armenia on the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly the ethics committee provides conclusion to the National Assembly on violation by

1300-450: The committee are closed except of cases when the Deputy in the application suggests holding an open sitting. Sitting of the committee is valid if at least half of the members are present, and the sitting is held by the chairperson of the committee, the vice chairperson, or another member according to the prescriptions of the law. Member of the committee assigned for the examination of the issue is

1350-414: The committee required information regarding its remit, if the information is not classified as secrets protected by law. All the other regulations concerning temporary and inquiry committee should be established by the Law on Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly. According to the latest Constitutional Reforms Armenia will have a parliamentary state governance system . This means that compared to

1400-457: The current add hoc committees of the National Assembly of Armenia is the Committee on Ethics. This is not a classical add hoc committee as it does exist during every session of the National Assembly but the committee functions till the beginning of the successive session when a new committee is formed. According to the Article 24.1 of the Law of the Republic of Armenia on the Rules of Procedure of

1450-472: The decisions and conclusions were adopted by the majority of votes, the committee had the right to require and obtain materials and documents relevant to the issues examined by the committee from any state agency; it can also demand to the state agencies with the exception of courts, judges and prosecutors to carry out checks, studies and expert examinations on the issues examined in the committee and so on. The committee presented its findings and conclusion during

1500-496: The demand, in order to acquaint facts of public interests to the National Assembly. 2. The National Assembly regulates the number of members of an inquiry committee. The places of the inquiry committees should be proportional to the number of faction's members. The chair of the committee should be the member of the parliament who presented a request. 3. If minimum one-quarter of an inquiry committee demands; state, local self-government bodies and officials are compelled to introduce to

1550-405: The ethics committee and other people participating in the activities of the committee cannot publicize details of the examination. One of the recent cases in this committee was an application indicating names of several Deputies and reporting that they voted instead for other Deputies during the voting. After examining the application, listening to the committee member appointed for the case and to

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1600-411: The exception of courts, judges and prosecutors to carry out checks, studies and expert examinations on the issues examined in the committee. The members of the ethics committee are free to enter any state institution or to examine any document relating to the case. Any individual can apply to the committee on ethics in cases prescribed by the law. The applicant should submit a written application with all

1650-515: The first round and no coalition with sufficient mandates is established within 6 days after the election results announcement a second round of elections will be carried out on 28th day of the first round voting. Two best-performing political forces are allowed to participate in the second round. All mandates received as per first round will be preserved. The party (or a newly formed coalition) which wins second round of elections will be given additional number of mandates to reach 54% of all seats (provided

1700-422: The laws, to respect moral norms of the society, to be respectful to the colleagues, not to be guided by personal interests and so on, provides a Deputy with conclusion if his/her job is scientific, pedagogical or creative and more. The Committee on Ethics can require and obtain materials and documents relevant to the issues examined by the committee from any state agency; it can also demand to the state agencies with

1750-461: The loss), examine the lawfulness of the accumulation of debt for natural gas during 2011–2013 and reasonableness of the amount of debt, to make predictions about the possibilities of alternative gas importers and other thoroughly listed issues relating to the gas supply system in Armenia as a whole including examination of prices for the gas and international practices. The committee hold closed sittings,

1800-404: The main reporter and the Deputy indicated in the application is the supplementary reporter. The decisions and conclusions of the committee are adopted by the majority of votes if more than half of the members participated in the voting. The content of the application and name of the Deputy indicated in the application are not publicly available until the adoption of the final decision. The members of

1850-438: The new Constitution, temporary committees may be developed only by the decision of the National Assembly to discuss certain draft laws and acts of the National Assembly and present views or statements connected to the National Assembly. Article 108 is about the inquiry committees of the National Assembly. 1. The inquiry committee should be formed if at least the twenty-five percent of the total number of parliamentarians present

1900-437: The newly formed coalition does not already have over 54% of mandates from the results of the first round). If any party or bloc wins over 2/3 of mandates sufficient additional mandates are distributed among all other political forces represented in the parliament to ensure that at least 1/3 of all seats are held by forces other than the winning one. Since the requirement of assignment of 1/3 of all mandates to non-ruling parties

1950-471: The point 3 of article 108. According to him, the addendum should prescribe that the inquiry committees should be empowered to demand state and local self-government body officials to be present in the sittings of the committees and provide relevant explanations. The improvement was suggested for the first time on 11 September 2015, during the session of the Standing Committee on State and Legal Affairs of

2000-454: The power to hold a hearing with the presence of state and local self-government body officials, there was such a case when the committee held a closed-door hearing. On 23 October 2008 with the order of the President of Armenia, a temporary committee of experts was formed on obtaining facts and evidence on the incidents of 1 March 2008. So as to gain the necessary information the committee was given

2050-481: The presiding officer to take immediate disciplinary measures against these Deputies that is depriving the Deputy from the right to be present during the session of the National Assembly. The National Assembly approved this suggestion. This committee was established in February 2014 to examine the protection level of natural gas consumers' interests (calories of supplied gas, testing gas usage counters, argumentations for

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2100-427: The relevant documents. By proposal of the chairperson of the ethics committee but no later than ten days the committee starts the examination of the issue raised in the application or rejects its examination. The committee on ethics finishes its examination of the issue in 30 days after starting an examination; it may also extend the deadline by 20 days in case of necessity to implement a deeper research. The sittings of

2150-441: The same sex. Parties need to pass 5% of votes and alliances (blocs) 7% threshold respectively to be included in mandate distribution. By law, parliament must have at least 3 political forces present, even if one or more of them did not pass the electoral threshold. In this case, the sheer percentage decides which party enters parliament, regardless of whether it is a party or a bloc. If neither party wins over 50% of mandates in

2200-648: The session of the National Assembly of 7 April 2015. The National Assembly of Armenia maintains various cooperation agreements with national parliaments around the world including the Parliament of Georgia , the National Assembly of France , the Parliament of Egypt , the Federal Assembly of Russia , the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan , the People's Assembly of Syria , and the Parliament of Lebanon . The National Assembly of Armenia also holds membership in various international parliamentary organizations including

2250-491: The spheres of its investigation, the resources it may gain access to and also to the timeframes. The ultimate reason for existence of such committees is to deliver a report on its finding during a session of the National Assembly. Based on these reports, the Deputy may create a draft resolution in 2 days and if agreed by the Lead Committee, the resolution may be included in the draft agenda for upcoming four-day session. One of

2300-432: The tools typical to a real parliamentarian inquiry committee. Ad hoc committees are special temporary committees established by the decision of the National Assembly to discuss certain draft laws, or investigate certain issues, events or facts and to submit conclusions to the National Assembly. The aim of these committees is to draw attention to exceptional cases that are not covered by the standing committees. According to

2350-543: The vote, but failing to gain any seats in the Yerevan City Council. In 2013, the Conservative Party , which had been an active member of the ANC, announced its decision to separate from the party. Also in 2013, the Armenian National Movement Party , which was previously part of the ANC, re-registered itself on 14 May as a separate political party. In the 2015 constitutional referendum in Armenia,

2400-531: Was also supported by the Green Party of Armenia . Following the 2012 elections, the Armenian National Congress gained 7 seats in the National Assembly of Armenia . The Democratic Homeland Party subsequently left the ANC. Also in 2012, the Armenian Liberal Party left the ANC after being a member of the party since 2008. The party participated in the 2013 Yerevan City Council election , winning 4.39% of

2450-442: Was disregarded in mandate distribution. Current political representation in the National Assembly following the 2021 Armenian parliamentary election : The National Assembly has eleven standing committees: According to the new constitution of Armenia ( 2015 Constitutional Reforms ), the functions of committees previously defined as ad hoc committees are divided into temporary and inquiry committees. As stated in article 107 of

2500-512: Was referred to as the Supreme Council of Armenia . Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the adoption of the new Constitution of Armenia in 1995, the formation of the current National Assembly was established. The National Assembly is a unicameral body. The National Assembly consists of at least 101 seats, but with additional seats allocated, it may grow and reach to about 200 seats in extremely rare cases. The President of

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