A hermit , also known as an eremite ( adjectival form : hermitic or eremitic ) or solitary , is a person who lives in seclusion . Eremitism plays a role in a variety of religions .
62-637: Adarna may refer to: Ibong Adarna or Adarna bird, a legendary bird and an epic poem of the Philippines Adarna: The Mythical Bird The Adarna , an American rock band from Seattle, Washington Adarna House , a Filipino book publishing company Adarna (TV series) , a Filipino TV series Ellen Adarna (born 1988), Filipino actress Ibong Adarna (1941 film) See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Adarna Topics referred to by
124-449: A calling to the eremitic life, after years living in the cenobium or community of the monastery, to move to a cell suitable as a hermitage on monastery grounds. There have also been many hermits who chose that vocation as an alternative to other forms of monastic life. The term "anchorite" (from the Greek ἀναχωρέω anachōreō , signifying "to withdraw", "to depart into the country outside
186-482: A secluded prayer-focused life, and sometimes interchangeably with anchorite/anchoress , recluse , and "solitary". Other religions, including Buddhism , Hinduism , Islam ( Sufism ), and Taoism , afford examples of hermits in the form of adherents living an ascetic way of life. In modern colloquial usage, "hermit" denotes anyone living apart from the rest of society, or having entirely or in part withdrawn from society, for any reason. The word hermit comes from
248-610: A bishop other than their diocesan as an additional spiritual resource and, if necessary, an intermediary. At the start of the twenty-first century, the Church of England reported a notable increase in the number of applications from people seeking to live the single consecrated life as Anglican hermits or solitaries. A religious community known as the Solitaries of DeKoven, who make Anglican prayer beads and Pater Noster cords to support themselves, are an example of an Anglican hermitage . In
310-425: A constructed dwelling, situated in the desert or the forest. People sometimes sought them out for spiritual advice and counsel. Some eventually acquired so many disciples that they no longer enjoyed physical solitude. Some early Christian Desert Fathers wove baskets to exchange for bread. In medieval times, hermits were also found within or near cities where they might earn a living as gate keepers or ferrymen. In
372-487: A cure, he sends Don Pedro to find the Ibong Adarna, a magical bird known for its healing songs. Don Pedro embarks on a journey and eventually encounters the bird, but it sings seven songs that lull him to sleep. It then defecates on him, turning him into stone. Next, Don Diego is sent on the same mission and suffers a similar fate. Three years later, Don Juan sets out on his quest and meets an old hermit who warns him about
434-693: A dangerous quest for a magical bird with the power to heal any ailment in "Ibong Adarna: The Pinoy Adventure". The 2014 film starred Rocco Nacino as Prinsipe Sigasig, Joel Torre as Sultan Mabait, Angel Aquino as Sultana Mabunyi, Leo Martinez as Datu Maimbot, Benjie Paras as Sipsipayo, Ronnie Lazaro as Dulangkaw, Patricia Fernandez as Diwata , Lilia Cuntapay as Bruha, Gary Lising as Nuno ng Lipi, Miss Intercontinental 2018 Karen Gallman as Adarna and Philip "Kohol" Supnet as Higante. “MALA" (Movies Adapted from Literary Arts), an educational puppetry film series for children directed by actor Xian Lim and written by renowned ventriloquist Ronaldo "Ony" Carcamo,
496-566: A nationalistic pair of dangling earrings she designed herself, Tessera Jewelry executed her vision with the Philippine sun and golden South sea pearls . Hermit In Christianity , the term was originally applied to a Christian who lives the eremitic life out of a religious conviction, namely the Desert Theology of the Old Testament (i.e., the 40 years wandering in the desert that
558-468: A place in the Egyptian desert, and continued in various sketes today, including several regions on Mount Athos . Members of religious orders: Diocesan hermits according to canon 603: Others: Communities: From a religious point of view, the solitary life is a form of asceticism , wherein the hermit renounces worldly concerns and pleasures. This can be done for many reasons, including: to come closer to
620-510: A seven-year delay. Don Juan was heavily injured, but was cured with the help of Princess Leonora's wolf, who she has sent. and sets out to find his way back to the Kingdom. With the guidance of an eagle and the initial advice of the Adarna Bird, he reaches the Kingdom of Reino de Los Cristales. There, he encounters a crystal lake where three princesses bathe. Don Juan steals a dress belonging to one of
682-447: A special ceremony conducted by the local bishop after the anchorite had moved in. Medieval churches survive that have a tiny window ("squint") built into the shared wall near the sanctuary to allow the anchorite to participate in the liturgy by listening to the service and to receive Holy Communion . Another window looked out into the street or cemetery, enabling charitable neighbors to deliver food and other necessities. Clients seeking
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#1733105700755744-441: A specific need for corporal works of mercy. Hermits are also bound by the law of work. If they are not financially independent, they may engage in cottage industries or be employed part-time in jobs that respect the call for them to live in solitude and silence with extremely limited or no contact with other persons. Such outside jobs may not keep them from observing their obligations of the eremitic vocation of stricter separation from
806-504: A vocation to some form of consecrated life. An example of this is life as a Poustinik , an Eastern Catholic expression of eremitic living that is finding adherents also in the West. In the Catholic Church , the institutes of consecrated life have their own regulations concerning those of their members who feel called by God to move from the life in community to the eremitic life, and have
868-412: A well, and while exploring it, Don Juan discovers two enchanted "palaces". Inside, he rescues Princess Juana and Princess Leonora from a giant and a seven-headed serpent, respectively. However, his brothers betray him by cutting the rope that he was tied to while he descends, causing him to fall to the bottom of the well. Don Diego marries Princess Juana, and Don Pedro plans to marry Princess Leonora after
930-571: Is also thought to share a resemblance to other legendary birds such as the Sarimanok and the phoenix . Being one of the most colorful birds endemic in the Philippines, local birders associate the Philippine trogon ( Harpactes ardens ) to the mythical bird. According to professor Damiana Eugenio , the Ibong Adarna or The Adarna Bird epic reworks and combines themes from recognizable folktales of
992-566: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Ibong Adarna Ibong Adarna , also known as The Adarna Bird , is an early 19th century Filipino epic poem that centers around a magical bird of the same name. During the Spanish era , the longer form of the story's title was Korrido at Buhay na Pinagdaanan ng Tatlong Prinsipeng Magkakapatid na anak ni Haring Fernando at ni Reyna Valeriana sa Kahariang Berbanya ' (" Corrido and Life Lived by
1054-484: Is everything to him. Here is a particular call to find in the desert, in the thick of spiritual battle, the glory of the Crucified One. Catholic Church norms for the consecrated eremitic and anchoritic life do not include corporal works of mercy. Nevertheless, every hermit, like every Christian, is bound by the law of charity and therefore ought to respond generously, as his or her own circumstances permit, when faced with
1116-681: Is part of the Cultural Center of the Philippines ' "Sining Sigla", a season-long virtual outreach program of the CCP Office of the President Arsenio "Nick" Lizaso. Lim and Carcamo used muppets, visual effects and live action with music and poetry in the dialogue on their adaptation. MALA's production designers are shadowplay and puppet designer Aina Ramolete and production designer and art director Kaye Banaag. Joined by music composer Jem Florendo and sound designer Miguel Hernandez. In time for
1178-472: Is recognized by law as one dedicated to God in consecrated life if he or she publicly professes in the hands of the diocesan bishop the three evangelical counsels, confirmed by vow or other sacred bond, and observes a proper program of living under his direction. Canon 603 §2 lays down the requirements for diocesan hermits. The Catechism of the Catholic Church of 11 October 1992 (§§918–921), comments on
1240-529: Is the first Filipino full-length theatrical animated film. It stars Jolina Magdangal – who previously played the Ibong Adarna – as the voice of Princess Carmona along with other voice casts: Marvin Agustin , Martin Nievera and Regine Velasquez . Nievera and Velasquez sung the soundtrack "Touched by Your Love" and "Nagmamahal", "Believe It" was performed by Velasquez and "Halakhak" by The Youth. A young man sets out on
1302-503: The Arabian Nights' Entertainments , a book included in the reading materials of both public and private schools. Ibong Adarna is included in the curriculum for Junior High School students and Grade 7 students in the Philippines. King Fernando and Queen Valeriana of the Kingdom of Berbania have three sons: Don Pedro, Don Diego, and Don Juan. King Fernando falls ill after a dream in which he sees Don Juan being murdered. Desperate for
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#17331057007551364-554: The Latin ĕrēmīta , the latinisation of the Greek ἐρημίτης ( erēmitēs ), "of the desert", which in turn comes from ἔρημος ( erēmos ), signifying "desert", "uninhabited", hence "desert-dweller"; adjective: "eremitic". In the common Christian tradition the first known Christian hermit in Egypt was Paul of Thebes ( fl. 3rd century), hence also called "St. Paul the first hermit". Antony of Egypt (fl. 4th century), often referred to as "Antony
1426-656: The Orthodox Church and Eastern Rite Catholic Churches , hermits live a life of prayer as well as service to their community in the traditional Eastern Christian manner of the poustinik. The poustinik is a hermit available to all in need and at all times. In the Eastern Christian churches, one traditional variation of the Christian eremitic life is the semi-eremitic life in a lavra or skete , exemplified historically in Scetes ,
1488-587: The Society of St. John the Evangelist , now has only solitaries in its British congregation. Anglicanism also makes provision for men and women who seek to live a single consecrated life, after taking vows before their local bishop; many who do so live as solitaries. The Handbook of Religious Life , published by the Advisory Council of Relations between Bishops and Religious Communities, contains an appendix governing
1550-478: The deity or deities they worship or revere, to devote one's energies to self-liberation from saṃsāra , etc. This practice appears also in ancient Śramaṇa traditions , Buddhism , Jainism , Hinduism , Kejawèn , and Sufism . Taoism also has a long history of ascetic and eremitic figures. In the ascetic eremitic life, the hermit seeks solitude for meditation , contemplation , prayer , self-awareness, and personal development on physical and mental levels, without
1612-409: The 100th year of Philippine cinema, Cinema One brought the film that was scanned in a high definition 4K resolution back via cable TV on June 30, 2019. Ibong Adarna was the opening full-length film of the 12th Cinema Rehiyon held on February 24–28, 2020, at Naga City, Camarines Sur. In 2013, GMA Network produced Adarna , a contemporary television series adaptation starring Kylie Padilla in
1674-477: The 10th century, a rule for hermits living in a monastic community was written by Grimlaicus . In the 11th century, the life of the hermit gained recognition as a legitimate independent pathway to salvation. Many hermits in that century and the next came to be regarded as saints . From the Middle Ages and down to modern times, eremitic monasticism has also been practiced within the context of religious institutes in
1736-463: The 1983 Code of Canon Law legislates in the Section on Consecrated Life (canon 603) as follows: §1 Besides institutes of consecrated life the church recognizes the eremitic or anchoritic life by which the Christian faithful devote their life to the praise of God and salvation of the world through a stricter separation from the world, the silence of solitude, and assiduous prayer and penance. §2 A hermit
1798-513: The Berbanian Kingdom. Back in the Berbanian Kingdom, Don Juan forgets his love for the princess from Reino de Los Cristales and falls in love with Princess Leonora again. However, when the wedding took place, Doña Maria, the princess he was truly in love— was dressed in pilgrim clothing— arrives. Doña Maria uses the jar in which the negrito people were placed to make him regain his memory, which he does. So, Don Juan reunites with Doña Maria, and
1860-557: The Christian West. In the Catholic Church , the Carthusians and Camaldolese arrange their monasteries as clusters of hermitages where the monks live most of their day and most of their lives in solitary prayer and work, gathering only briefly for communal prayer and only occasionally for community meals and recreation. The Cistercian , Trappist , and Carmelite orders, which are essentially communal in nature, allow members who feel
1922-512: The Great", is perhaps the most renowned of all the early Christian hermits owing to the biography by Athanasius of Alexandria . An antecedent for Egyptian eremiticism may have been the Syrian solitary or "son of the covenant" ( Aramaic bar qəyāmā ) who undertook special disciplines as a Christian. Christian hermits in the past have often lived in isolated cells or hermitages , whether a natural cave or
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1984-544: The Old Testament, it may be said that the desert of the urban hermit is that of their heart, purged through kenosis to be the dwelling place of God alone. So as to provide for men and women who feel a vocation to the eremitic or anchoritic life without being or becoming a member of an institute of consecrated life, but desire its recognition by the Roman Catholic Church as a form of consecrated life nonetheless,
2046-460: The Three Princes, children of King Fernando and Queen Valeriana in the Kingdom of Berbania"). Some researchers suggest that the tale may have been influenced by similar European stories. The narrative focuses on the lives of King Fernando, Queen Valeriana, and their three sons: Don Pedro, Diego, and Juan. Upon learning of their father's incurable illness, the three princes embark on a quest to find
2108-456: The anchorite's advice might also use this window to consult them. Catholics who wish to live in eremitic monasticism may live that vocation as a hermit: There are also lay people who informally follow an eremitic lifestyle and live mostly as solitaries. Not all the Catholic lay members that feel that it is their vocation to dedicate themselves to God in a prayerful solitary life perceive it as
2170-421: The bird's enchantments. The hermit provides him with a knife and dayap lemons to stay awake during the bird's songs, with instructions to create cuts on his arm with the knife and to put the calamansi on the wounds. He also gives him a golden rope to capture the bird and a bucket of water to revive his petrified brothers. Don Juan successfully captures the Ibong Adarna, restores his brothers, and heads back to
2232-456: The bird. Don Pedro and Don Diego were already planning once Don Juan was asleep when it was his turn with the Adarna Bird. They agreed to release the Adarna from its cage, and upon waking up, Juan realizes and flees. Afraid his father would scold him for his irresponsibility. Don Juan continues his journey with the Ibong Adarna followed by his brothers, finding refuge on Mt. Armenia. They come across
2294-462: The case with other European stories. According to Eulogio Balan Rodriguez, assistant director of the National Library in 1893, the tale is of Pre-Spanish origin and represents indigenous Philippine literature . However, it does bear some influences from 19th-century European romances, which infuse it with a medieval chivalry atmosphere. It holds a comparable status, or possibly even parallels, with
2356-433: The circumvallate city") is often used as a synonym for hermit, not only in the earliest written sources but throughout the centuries. Yet the anchoritic life, while similar to the eremitic life, can also be distinct from it. Anchorites lived the religious life in the solitude of an "anchorhold" (or "anchorage"), usually a small hut or "cell", typically built against a church. The door of an anchorage tended to be bricked up in
2418-592: The cornerstone of the dance vocabulary." It even featured the Alitaptap ( lit. ' firefly ' ) Dance and the Monkey Dance . It made its world premiere on August 26, 2017, at the Aliw Theater stage. REP staged an English version of the epic which featured fun, child-friendly music, and bright and colorful costumes. The Adarna House is a Philippine publishing house. An interactive ebook version of
2480-637: The direction of their bishop as members of the consecrated life . The same is true in many parts of the Anglican Communion , including the Episcopal Church in the United States, although in the canon law of the Episcopal Church they are referred to as "solitaries" rather than "hermits". Often, both in religious and secular literature, the term "hermit" is used loosely for any Christian living
2542-544: The end of the tale). According to Dean Fansler , the romance is very popular in the archipelago, with at least five different language printings: Tagalog , Pampango , Visayan , Ilocano and Bicol . The differences between the literary versions led Fansler to believe in a folkloric origin for the tale. The story of Ibong Adarna is known all over the Philippines and has been told in different languages and media. Narcisa "Doña Sisang" de Leon of LVN Studios produced
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2604-667: The epic including animation and sound was released for the iPad. Project Gutenberg also has a version of the epic in its library. Miss Universe 2018 Catriona Gray ’s preliminary gown by Mak Tumang at the Miss Universe preliminary competition was called "Adarna: Blazing Siren.” Her gown which was inspired by the Ibong Adarna and the Phoenix Mikimoto Crown was adorned with layers of embroidered gold feathers and thousands of hand-placed genuine Swarovski crystals in different shades of orange and topaz ; she paired it with
2666-545: The eremitic life as follows: From the very beginning of the Church there were men and women who set out to follow Christ with greater liberty, and to imitate him more closely, by practicing the evangelical counsels . They led lives dedicated to God, each in his own way. Many of them, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit , became hermits or founded religious families. These the Church, by virtue of her authority, gladly accepted and approved. ... Hermits devote their life to
2728-477: The film Ang TV Movie: The Adarna Adventure . Jolina Magdangal played the Ibong Adarna/Prinsesa Adarna. The cast included Nida Blanca as Lola Binyang, Tirso Cruz III as Prinsipe Diego, Dindo Arroyo as Prinsipe Pedro, Gio Alvarez as Prinsipe Juan and Gamaliel Viray as Hari ng Berbanya along with the kids and teens of Ang TV . Adarna: The Mythical Bird which premiered on December 25, 1997,
2790-448: The first two Ibong Adarna films. The first one, made in 1941, starred Mila del Sol as Prinsesa Maria, Fred Cortes as Prinsipe Juan, Ester Magalona, Vicente Oliver, Deanna Prieto, Ben Rubio and Angeles Gayoso who voiced the Ibong Adarna. It had a magical sequence that showed the singing of the bird. That used a painstakingly hand-painted process called "Varicolor", where the bird was colorized in this otherwise black and white film. LVN
2852-432: The international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index , namely types ATU 551, "The Sons on a Quest for a Wonderful Remedy for their Father"; ATU 301, "The Three Stolen Princesses" (hero's descent into a lower world, pit or hole to rescue kidnapped princesses), and ATU 313, " The Magical Flight " (hero meets villain's daughter and falls in love with her; her father imposes tasks on the hero; hero and villain's daughter escape together at
2914-596: The lead Prince Adolfo and comedians Panchito Alba as Prince Alfonso, Babalu as Prince Albano and Rosanna Ortiz as the Ibong Adarna. Tagalog Pictures, Inc. produced the film Si Prinsipe Abante at ang Lihim ng Ibong Adarna in 1990 starring comedian Rene Requiestas as the lead Prinsipe Abante ( forward ), Paquito Diaz as Prinsipe Atras ( retreat ), Joaquin Fajardo as Prinsipe Urong-Sulong (synonymous to atras-abante ; back and forth ) and Monica Herrera as Prinsesa Luningning/the Ibong Adarna. In 1996, Star Cinema produced
2976-448: The legendary Adarna bird, whose healing powers can save their father. The prince who successfully brings back the bird will inherit the throne. While the story is commonly attributed to the Tagalog poet José de la Cruz or " Huseng Sisiw ," the actual authorship remains unproven. Contrary to popular belief, Ibong Adarna was not brought to the Philippines by Miguel López de Legazpi , as was
3038-478: The monasteries of these orders are in fact clusters of individual hermitages where monks and nuns spend their days alone with relatively short periods of prayer in common. Other orders that are essentially cenobitical, notably the Trappists , maintain a tradition under which individual monks or nuns who have reached a certain level of maturity within the community may pursue a hermit lifestyle on monastery grounds under
3100-514: The palace. However, Don Pedro and Don Diego grow envious and beat Don Juan, leaving him unconscious on a road. They deceive the king, claiming they don't know what happened to Don Juan but that the bird awaits its true captor. Don Juan eventually recovers and forgives his brothers. As a punishment, Don Pedro and Don Diego are supposedly killed, but Don Juan forgave them, and pleaded to his father not to, which because of that King Fernando, took it into consideration and instead tasked them to take care of
3162-406: The permission of their religious superior to do so. The Code of Canon Law contains no special provisions for them. They technically remain a member of their institute of consecrated life and thus under obedience to their religious superior. The Carthusian and Camaldolese orders of monks and nuns preserve their original way of life as essentially eremitic within a cenobitical context, that is,
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#17331057007553224-482: The praise of God and salvation of the world through a stricter separation from the world, the silence of solitude, and assiduous prayer and penance. (Footnote: CIC, can. 603 §1) They manifest to everyone the interior aspect of the mystery of the Church, that is, personal intimacy with Christ. Hidden from the eyes of men, the life of the hermit is a silent preaching of the Lord, to whom he has surrendered his life simply because he
3286-554: The princesses and falls in love with her. The ruler in this kingdom, King Salermo, was very angry and disproved of their relationship. So he gave Don Juan seven trials in which he passed all, so King Salermo tries to kill Don Juan, and out of pure anger, he cast a curse on them that when they step foot in Berbania, Don Juan would forget Doña Maria, and he dies of his rage. So both of them, flee the pursuing king. but were separated when Don Juan leaves her to make preparations for their entry into
3348-441: The role of Ibong Adarna with Mark Sumaylo as Don Pedro, Romeo Peralta as Don Diego and Ballet Manila's Principal dancer Rudy de Dios as Don Juan. It featured music by Diwa de Leon, with Gia Macuja Atchison as the voice of Ibong Adarna, and script by Angela Blardony Ureta. Ballet Manila's CEO and Artistic Director Lisa Macuja-Elizalde described the show as "a modern ballet with neo-classical and classical styles that serve as
3410-463: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Adarna . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adarna&oldid=1239724965 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description
3472-455: The selection, consecration, and management of solitaries living outside recognised religious communities. In the Canon Law of the Episcopal Church (United States) , those who make application to their diocesan bishop and who persevere in whatever preparatory program the bishop requires, take vows that include lifelong celibacy. They are referred to as solitaries rather than hermits. Each selects
3534-527: The supervision of the abbot or abbess. Thomas Merton was among the Trappists who undertook this way of life. The earliest form of Christian eremitic or anchoritic living preceded that of being a member of a religious institute, since monastic communities and religious institutes are later developments of the monastic life . Bearing in mind that the meaning of the eremitic vocation is the Desert Theology of
3596-432: The title role. In the 50th episode of season 1 of GMA's drama fantasy anthology series Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko which aired on April 22, 2018, lola Goreng ( Gloria Romero ) narrated the story of the Ibong Adarna. The episode starred Kyline Alcantara as Ibong Adarna, Jeric Gonzales as Juan, Lucho Ayala as Pedro, Aaron Yanga as Diego and Rey 'PJ' Abellana as Fernando. Ballet Manila soloist Abigail Oliveiro took on
3658-642: The world and the silence of solitude in accordance with canon 603, under which they have made their vow . Although canon 603 makes no provision for associations of hermits, these do exist (for example the Hermits of Bethlehem in Chester, NJ, and the Hermits of Saint Bruno in the United States; see also lavra , skete ). Many of the recognised religious communities and orders in the Anglican Communion make provision for certain members to live as hermits, more commonly referred to as solitaries. One Church of England community,
3720-639: Was able to archive copies of the film which was shown again in theaters after the war in the late 40s and 50s. Fifteen years later, in 1956, LVN produced a second version, this time under the full direction of an older Manuel Conde, and starred Nida Blanca , Nestor de Villa , Carlos Salazar, Cecilia Lopez, Nita Javier and Jose Vergara. The 1956 film was the first Filipino commercial film shot and shown in its entirety in Eastman Color . Roda Film Productions produced two films, Ibong Adarna (1972) and its sequel Ang Hiwaga ng Ibong Adarna (1973) starring Dolphy as
3782-585: Was meant to bring about a change of heart). In the Christian tradition the eremitic life is an early form of monastic living that preceded the monastic life in the cenobium . In chapter 1, the Rule of St Benedict lists hermits among four kinds of monks. In the Roman Catholic Church , in addition to hermits who are members of religious institutes , the Canon law (canon 603) recognizes also diocesan hermits under
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#17331057007553844-545: Was supposedly crowned King of Berbania by his father, but Don Juan gave the kingdom to Don Pedro and Princess Juana, and returns to Reino de los Cristales, where he became king, and Doña Maria became queen. The tale ends with Don Juan and Doña Maria's coronation, symbolizing their reunion and the restoration of happiness in Reino de Los Cristales. The Ibong Adarna is often described as the most colorful bird in Philippine folklore . It
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