24-606: Acharya Shri Shantisagar Ji (1872–1955) was an Indian Acharya of the Digambara monk faith. He was the first Acharya (preceptor) and a leader of his digamber sect in the 20th century. Shanti Sagar ji revived the teaching and practice of traditional Digambara practices in North India . He was lustrated as a kshullaka into the Sangha (holy order) by Devappa (Devakirti) Swami Ji. He took his ailaka deeksha (religious vows) before an image of
48-500: A hunger strike to oppose restrictions imposed on Digambar monks by the British Raj . He was the first full Digambar Jain monk in the 20th Century to wander throughout India. The wandering of a digamber monk is termed "Vihara" an old sramanic term. Padmanabh Jaini writes: Shantisagara has owned nothing, not even a loincloth, since 1920. He has wandered on foot over the length and breadth of India, receiving food offerings but once
72-710: A religious order . Shantisagar Ji's parents died in 1912. He then traveled to the Jain holy place, Shravanabelagola , a town in Hassan district , Karnataka , India . In 1918, whilst in Shravanabelagola , Shantisagar Ji was lustrated as a kshullaka into the Sangha (holy order) by Devappa (Devendrakirti) Swami Ji. He took his ailaka (religious vows) before an image of the Tirthankara Neminatha . In about 1920, Shantisagar became
96-524: A day, and then with only his bare hands for a bowl; he has spoken little during daylight hours and not at all after sunset. Acharya Shantisagar Ji took last breath on 18 September 1955 at 6:50 am at Kunthalgiri , Osmanabad district , Maharashtra , India . Based on the accounts given by Sumeruchandra Diwakar and Dharmachanda Shastri, Shantisagar was born in 1872 to Bhimagauda Patil and Satyavati at Bhoj Village in Belgavi dist., Karnataka , India. His birth name
120-458: A full muni ( monk ) of the Digambara sect of naga . In 1922, at Yarnal village, Belgaum district , Karnataka , he was given the name "Shanti Sagara" . He preached the principles of digamber religion in various parts of India and became an Acharya . His disciples also called him "Charitra Chakravarti" ("Emperor of good character"). He has also been called "muniraj" ("King among Ascetics"), and "silasindhi" ("Ocean of Observances"). He began
144-699: Is 23 August 1955. On the holy mount of Kunthalagiri, in the state of Maharashtra in India, a man of great soul called Shantisagara (Ocean of peace) is ritually fasting to death. He is the Acharya (spiritual leader) of the Digambara community; now, after thirty-five years as a mendicant, he is attaining his mortal end in the holy manner prescribed by the great Mahavira almost 2,500 years earlier. From August 14 until September 7 he takes only water; then, unable to drink without help, he ceases even that. At last, fully conscious and chanting
168-517: Is a religious teacher in Hinduism and Buddhism and a spiritual guide to Hindus and Buddhists. The designation has different meanings in Hinduism , Buddhism and secular contexts. Acharya is sometimes used to address an expert teacher or a scholar in any discipline, e.g.: Bhaskaracharya , the expert mathematician. The Sanskrit phrase ācāraṁ grahāyati ācāraṁ dadāti iti vā means Acharya (or teacher)
192-455: Is a senior teacher or master. In Theravada it is sometimes used as a title of address for Buddhist monks who have passed ten vassas . In Thai, the term is ajahn , and in Japanese, it is ajari . In Vajrayana Buddhism , tantric masters are known as vajrācāryas (Tibetan: dorje lopön; Jp . "kongō ajari" 金剛阿闍梨). In Jainism , an acharya is the highest leader of a Jain order. Acharya
216-603: Is one of the Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (five supreme beings) and thus worthy of worship. They are the final authority in the monastic order and have the authority to ordain new monks and nuns. They also have the authority to consecrate new idols, though they occasionally appoint scholars to carry out this duty. An acharya, like any other Jain monk, is expected to wander except for the Chaturmas . Bhaṭṭārakas , who head institutions, are technically junior monks, and thus permitted to stay in
240-553: Is the one who teaches good conduct to one's students. A female teacher is called an achāryā, and a male teacher's wife is called an achāryāni The term 'Acharya ' has numerous definitions. Hinduism frequently uses the terms " acharya " and " guru " interchangeably. According to the Dharma Shastras , acharya is the one who imparts knowledge of the entire Veda to a student and performs upanayana sanskar. According to Nirukta , an ancillary discipline associated with
264-957: The Digambar Jain Atishay Kshetra Shri Mahaveer Ji temple , a pilgrimage site. ShantisagarJi visited Jaipur in 1932, Byavur in 1933, Udaipur in 1934, Goral in Gujarat in 1935, Pratapgarh in 1936 and Gajpantha in Maharashtra in 1937. Around this time, Shri Shantisagar Charitr was written by Muni Kunthusagar in Sanskrit and in Gajpantha , Shantisagarji was given the title, "Charitra Chakravarti". In 1938, Shantisagarji visited Baramati , Indore city in Madhya Pradesh . In 1939, he visited Pratapgarh in Uttar Pradesh . In
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#1733111649285288-569: The 1940s, Shantisagar Ji travelled through Maharashtra state. He visited Goral in 1940, Akluj in 1941, Korochi in 1942, Digraj in 1943, Kunthalgiri in 1944, temple Phaltan in 1945, and Kavalana in 1946. Then in 1947, at the time of Partition , Shantisagarji was in Sholapur . In a miracle, in Shantisagarji's presence, a mute young man began to speak. In 1948, Shantisagarji was in Phaltan . He
312-631: The Tirthankara Neminatha. In about 1920, Shantisagar Ji became a full muni (sadhu) of the Digambara. In 1922, at Yarnal village, Belgaum district, Karnataka, he was given the name "Shanti Sagar Ji". Shantisagar ji was born in 1872 near Bhoj village in what is now Belgavi district in Karnataka , India . His father either worked as a farmer or was employed in the clothing business. At age eighteen, having read religious texts and undergone several pilgrimages, Shantisagar Ji decided to dedicate his life to
336-534: The Vedas, an acharya is an individual who imparts knowledge to a student, collects wealth from the student, and helps pupils understand behaviour based on moral norms. According to Manusmriti , the individual who, having initiated a pupil, teaches him the Veda along with the ritualistic and esoteric treatises—him they call, ‘Ācārya,’ ‘Preceptor’—(140) Other authors' definitions: In Buddhism, an ācārya ( Pali : ācariya )
360-577: The digamber a litany, he dies in the early morning of September 18. The holiness and propriety of his life and of the manner of his death are widely known and admired by digambras throughout India. He had handed over the leadership to Acharya Virasagar Ji (1856–1957). He was followed by, in sequence, Acharya Shivsagar Ji (1888–1969), Acharya Dhramsagar Ji (1914–1987), Acharya Ajitasagar Ji (1987–1990) and then Acharya Vardhamansagar Ji (since 1990) who currently leads his sangha. There are numerous Digambar monks who belong to this tradition. Acharya Gyansagar Ji ,
384-462: The guru of Acharya Vidyasagar Ji , was initiated by Acharya Shivsagar Ji. Acharya Shantisagar Ji is sometimes termed Acharya Shantisagar Ji (Dakshin) to contrast him with Acharya Shantisagar Ji "Chhani" (North) (1888–1944). Chhani is a district in Udaipur. They were thus contemporary. Modern Acharya Gyansagar Ji (born 1957) was initially initiated by Acharya Vidyasagar Ji as a Kashullaka, later he
408-609: The key figures responsible for bringing an end to the Thuggee Cult. Copper deposits are found in Sleemanabad. As per Geological Survey of India 's DID Report (2011) on base metals , in this area the mineralisation is mostly along faults, fractures/ joints trending N10° - 20°W to S10° - 20°E. Baryte veins and limonitic patches are noticed in the brecciated quartzites. Geochemical sampling showed results for copper. city of marble good quality marble This article related to
432-405: The practice of naga samadhi , a gradual reducing of intake of fluid and food leading to death. Sumeruchandra Diwakar, Bhattarakas Lakshmisen and Jinasen arrived in the town. Acharya Shantisagarji attained utkrushta samadhimaran after the 35th / 36th day of fasting. The title of Acharya pada (teacher of philosophy) was awarded to Muni Virasagarji. Padmanabh Jaini writes about his Sallekhana: It
456-402: The same place. In Sanskrit institutions, acharya is a post-graduate degree. Sleemanabad Sleemanabad is a village in Madhya Pradesh , India, approximately 62 km from Jabalpur and 32 km from Katni . Sleemanabad, literally "Sleeman's town", was named after William Henry Sleeman , a British army officer and administrator. During the colonial period Sleeman was one of
480-569: Was Satgauda. He was married at the age of nine. His wife died six months after the marriage. In 1905, he made a pilgrimage to Digambar Teerth Sammed Shikharji accompanied by his sister. In 1925, Shantisagar Ji was present in Kumbhoj township. He attended the Mahamastakabhisheka (grand consecration) at Shravanbelgola , Karnataka . In 1926, he visited Nanded city, Maharashtra . In 1927, he visited Bahubali, Maharashtra and then Nagpur which
504-568: Was in Kavlana in 1949. In the 1950s, Shantisagarji continued to travel in Maharashtra state. He was in Gajpantha in 1950, Baramati in 1951, Lonand in 1952, and Kunthalgiri in 1953. In 1953, Sumeruchandra Diwakar's book, Charitra Chakravarti was published. In 1954, there was preservation of the Dhavala books. In 1955, Shantisagarji arrived in Kunthalgiri town. On 18 September 1955, he completed
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#1733111649285528-434: Was initiated as a full Digambar Muni by Acharya Sumatisagar Ji (1917–1994) belonging to the lineage of Acharya Shantisagar Ji Chhani. Contemporary to both of them, there was a third digambar Acharya Aadisagar Ankalikar Ji(1809–1887). Acharya Vimalsagar Ji (1915–1994), belonged to his lineage. Acharya In Indian religions and society, an acharya ( Sanskrit : आचार्य, IAST : ācārya ; Pali : ācariya )
552-567: Was then the capital of the Central provinces. Shantisagar then travelled in east India.He also travelled to tirth Champapur and Pavapur. In 1928, Shantisagar ji visited central India. He visited towns including Katni in Madhya Pradesh state, Jabalpur , Sleemanabad , Nohta , Kundalpur and Sagar . In Dronagir , Shantisagar encountered a tiger . By 1929, Shantisagar Ji was in Lalitpur . In Sonagir , four ailaks (researchers). By 1929, Shantisagar Ji
576-492: Was visiting Gwalior and Murena . Shantisagar Ji travelled to north India. In Rajakheda, Uttar Pradesh , Shantisagar was attacked by a violent crowd. Shantisagar Ji visited Agra , Hastinapur and Firozabad . In 1930, Shantisagar Ji visited Mathura and received a blessing. Shantisagarji's presence in Delhi in 1931 is marked by a memorial at Lal Mandir . In the 1930s, ShantisagarJi travelled through Western India. He visited
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