Zappa Records is an American record label based in Los Angeles which was founded by Frank Zappa in 1977. It was mostly inactive during the 1980s and 1990s, but was revived in 2006 by the Zappa Family Trust.
39-416: In May 1976, Zappa ended his relationship with manager and business partner Herb Cohen . The pair had co-owned DiscReet Records which was distributed by Warner Bros. Records . In March 1977 Zappa delivered four albums (five full length LPs) to Warner to complete his recording contract. Warner failed to pay Zappa upon the delivery of the recordings, in violation of their contractual agreement. Zappa then ended
78-472: A 2000 Grammy-nominated blues/jazz band tribute album to the great lady blues singers of the 1920s and 1930s; Looking for a Home , a 2002 W.C. Handy Award -nominated band tribute to Lead Belly ; and the 2007 Grammy-nominated Gonna Let It Shine , a live album of gospel and spiritual songs supported by Seth Farber and The Holmes Brothers. These recordings and active touring led to guest appearance on fourteen new albums by other artists between 1999 and 2006 and
117-520: A North American tour, where she sang from a wheelchair . Her set in later years included " This Little Light of Mine (I'm Gonna Let It Shine)", Lead Belly 's " The Bourgeois Blues ", " (Something Inside) So Strong ", " Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child " and " House of the Rising Sun ". She made an appearance on June 30, 2008, at The Bitter End on Bleecker Street , in New York City for
156-776: A concert in tribute to Liam Clancy . Her last big concert, before thousands of people, was in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park on October 4, 2008, for the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival . Her last performance was at Hugh's Room in Toronto on October 25. In November 2008, Odetta's health began to decline and she began receiving treatment at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. She had hoped to perform at Barack Obama 's inauguration on January 20, 2009, but she died of heart disease in New York City on December 2, 2008, at
195-707: A human rights conference, and also in a concert in Riga 's historic 1,000-year-old Maza Guild Hall. In December 2006, the Winnipeg Folk Festival honored Odetta with their "Lifetime Achievement Award". In February 2007, the International Folk Alliance awarded Odetta as "Traditional Folk Artist of the Year". On March 24, 2007, a tribute concert to Odetta was presented at the Rachel Schlesinger Theatre by
234-462: A key influence" on his musical career; Bob Dylan , who said, "The first thing that turned me on to folk singing was Odetta. I heard a record of hers Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues in a record store, back when you could listen to records right there in the store. Right then and there, I went out and traded my electric guitar and amplifier for an acoustical guitar, a flat-top Gibson .... [That album was] just something vital and personal. I learned all
273-622: A music lawyer, were profiting unduly from his earnings, and Cohen countersued, claiming that Zappa had taken his album Zoot Allures directly to Warner Bros. contrary to a contract between them. He also handled Montreux Jazz Festival tours of Japan and the US, and produced the US portion of the Nelson Mandela concert in Wembley Stadium upon Mandela's release. Cohen managed Tom Waits until 1982, and, after that time, his main management client
312-618: A nationally televised special. She sang " Water Boy " and a duet with Belafonte, " There's a Hole in My Bucket ". In 1961, Martin Luther King Jr. called her "The Queen of American Folk Music". Also in 1961, the duo Harry Belafonte and Odetta made number 32 in the UK Singles Chart with the song " There's a Hole in the Bucket ". She is remembered for her performance at March on Washington ,
351-444: A voice, that maybe I should study," she recalled. "But I myself didn't have anything to measure it by." She began operatic training at the age of thirteen. After attending Belmont High School , she studied music at Los Angeles City College supporting herself as a domestic worker . Flora had hoped to see her daughter follow in the footsteps of Marian Anderson , but Odetta doubted a large black girl like herself would ever perform at
390-713: Is also a music industry lawyer. In 1989–91, Cohen managed the Russian rock group Autograph (who appeared at Live Aid for Africa ) and oversaw the recording of their debut American album Tear Down the Border , produced by Robert Duffey and released in 1991 on the Bizarre/Straight label, distributed by Rhino Records . In 2009, Cohen filed suit for libel against British journalist Barney Hoskyns and his publisher, Random House , Inc., with regard to statements in Hoskyns' book Lowside of
429-459: The American folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s, she influenced many of the key figures of the folk-revival of that time, including Bob Dylan , Joan Baez , Mavis Staples , and Janis Joplin . In 2011 Time magazine included her recording of " Take This Hammer " on its list of the 100 Greatest Popular Songs, stating that " Rosa Parks was her No. 1 fan, and Martin Luther King Jr. called her
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#1733133942938468-608: The Blue Angel nightclub in New York City, and the hungry i in San Francisco. At Tin Angel also in San Francisco in 1953 and 1954, Odetta recorded the album Odetta and Larry with Larry Mohr for Fantasy Records . A solo career followed, with Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues (1956) and At the Gate of Horn (1957). Odetta Sings Folk Songs was one of the best-selling folk albums of 1963. In 1959 she appeared on Tonight with Belafonte ,
507-558: The Boys' Choir of Harlem on the Late Show with David Letterman , appearing on the first show after Letterman resumed broadcasting, having been off the air for several nights following the events of September 11 ; they performed " This Little Light of Mine ". The 2005 documentary film No Direction Home , directed by Martin Scorsese , highlights her musical influence on Bob Dylan , the subject of
546-635: The Metropolitan Opera . In 1944 she made her professional debut in musical theater as an ensemble member for four years with the Hollywood Turnabout Puppet Theatre , working alongside Elsa Lanchester . In 1949, she joined the national touring company of the musical Finian's Rainbow . While on tour with Finian's Rainbow , Odetta "fell in with an enthusiastic group of young balladeers in San Francisco", and after 1950 she concentrated on folk singing. She made her name playing at
585-516: The Woody Guthrie memorial concert. Odetta acted in several films during this period, including Cinerama Holiday (1955); a cinematic production of William Faulkner 's Sanctuary (1961); and The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974). In 1961 she appeared in an episode of the TV series Have Gun, Will Travel , playing the wife of a man sentenced to hang ( "The Hanging of Aaron Gibbs" ). She
624-585: The World Folk Music Association with live performance and video tributes by Pete Seeger , Madeleine Peyroux , Harry Belafonte , Janis Ian , Sweet Honey in the Rock , Josh White Jr. , Peter, Paul and Mary , Oscar Brand , Tom Rush , Jesse Winchester , Eric Andersen , Wavy Gravy , David Amram , Roger McGuinn , Robert Sims , Carolyn Hester , Donal Leace, Marie Knight, Side by Side , and Laura McGhee . In 2007, Odetta's album Gonna Let It Shine
663-478: The 1963 civil rights demonstration, at which she sang "O Freedom". She described her role in the civil rights movement as "one of the privates in a very big army". Broadening her musical scope, Odetta used band arrangements on several albums rather than playing alone. She released music of a more "jazz" style on albums like Odetta and the Blues (1962) and Odetta (1967). She gave a remarkable performance in 1968 at
702-566: The 20-year period from 1977 to 1997: Movin' It On , in 1987 and a new version of Christmas Spirituals , produced by Rachel Faro, in 1988. Beginning in 1998, she returned to recording and touring. The new CD To Ella (recorded live and dedicated to her friend Ella Fitzgerald upon hearing of her death before walking on stage), was released in 1998 on Silverwolf Records, followed by three releases on M.C. Records in partnership with pianist/arranger/producer Seth Farber and record producer Mark Carpentieri. These included Blues Everywhere I Go ,
741-598: The Monkies At Ma Maison (2011). In 2012, the Zappa Family Trust regained control of Frank Zappa's recorded output and made a distribution deal with Universal Music Enterprises to reissue the recordings on the Zappa and Barking Pumpkin labels. Herb Cohen Herbert Cohen (December 30, 1932 – March 16, 2010) was an American personal manager, record company executive, and music publisher, best known as
780-600: The Road: A Life of Tom Waits . Cohen died in 2010, in Napa, California , of complications from cancer. He was 77 years old. Odetta Odetta Holmes (December 31, 1930 – December 2, 2008), known as Odetta , was an American singer, often referred to as "The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement ". Her musical repertoire consisted largely of American folk music , blues , jazz , and spirituals . An important figure in
819-800: The U.S. Bicentennial opera Be Glad Then, America by John La Montaine , as the Muse for America; with Donald Gramm , Richard Lewis and the Penn State University Choir and the Pittsburgh Symphony . The production was directed by Sarah Caldwell who was the director of the Opera Company of Boston at the time. In 1982, Odetta was an artist-in-residence at the Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington . Odetta released two albums in
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#1733133942938858-517: The Unicorn and Cosmo Alley, during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He began acting as manager for many artists, with his eventual roster including George Duke , Alice Cooper , Tom Waits , Tim Buckley , Lenny Bruce , and Linda Ronstadt . He also managed the all-female band Fanny in the late 1960s and got them signed to Warner Bros. after a performance at the Troubadour . He was best known as
897-672: The age of 77. At a memorial service for her in February 2009 at Riverside Church in New York City, participants included Maya Angelou , Pete Seeger , Harry Belafonte , Geoffrey Holder , Steve Earle , Sweet Honey in the Rock , Peter Yarrow , Maria Muldaur , Tom Chapin , Josh White Jr. (son of Josh White ), Emory Joseph , Rattlesnake Annie , the Brooklyn Technical High School Chamber Chorus, and videotaped tributes from Tavis Smiley and Joan Baez . Odetta influenced Harry Belafonte , who "cited her as
936-555: The album, sang, and co-wrote some of the songs. In early 1980, Phonogram refused to distribute the Zappa single I Don't Wanna Get Drafted in the United States, though they did distribute the record in Canada. According to Zappa, this was because a Phonogram executive objected to the lyrics. The song criticized US president Jimmy Carter 's reintroduction of the military draft. Phonogram president Robert Sherwood disputed Zappa's version of
975-475: The centuries would pass so quickly and painlessly we would hardly recognize time"; John Waters , whose original screenplay for Hairspray mentions her as an influence on beatniks ; and Carly Simon , who cited Odetta as a major influence and told of "going weak in the knees" when she had the opportunity to meet her in Greenwich Village. In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Odetta at number 171 on its list of
1014-460: The documentary. The film contains an archive clip of Odetta performing " Waterboy " on TV in 1959, as well as her " Mule Skinner Blues " and "No More Auction Block for Me". In 2006, Odetta opened shows for jazz vocalist Madeleine Peyroux , and in 2006 she toured the U.S., Canada, and Europe accompanied by her pianist, which included being presented by the U.S. Embassy in Latvia as the keynote speaker at
1053-562: The manager of Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention from 1965, arranging their first club dates and, after encouraging record producer Tom Wilson to see them perform, securing their first record deal. He and Zappa went on to set up and jointly own the Straight , Bizarre , and Discreet record labels. After a ten-year association, he and Zappa parted company amid litigation in 1976. Zappa claimed that Cohen and his brother Martin "Mutt" Cohen,
1092-577: The manager of Judy Henske , Linda Ronstadt , Frank Zappa , Tim Buckley , Odetta , Tom Waits , George Duke , the Turtles featuring Flo & Eddie , and many other Los Angeles -based musicians in the 1960s and 1970s. Cohen was born in New York . After a period in the army in 1952, he moved to Los Angeles in the mid-1950s, and started to put on concerts with folk singers such as Pete Seeger and Odetta . He began running coffee bars and folk clubs, such as
1131-454: The queen of American folk music." Odetta was born Odetta Holmes in Birmingham, Alabama . Her father, Reuben Holmes, had died when she was young, and in 1937 she and her mother, Flora Sanders, moved to Los Angeles . When Flora remarried a man called Zadock Felious, Odetta took her stepfather's last name. In 1940 Odetta's teacher noticed her vocal talents, "A teacher told my mother that I had
1170-674: The re-release of 45 old Odetta albums and compilation appearances. On September 29, 1999, President Bill Clinton presented Odetta with the National Endowment for the Arts ' National Medal of Arts . In 2004, Odetta was honored at the Kennedy Center with the "Visionary Award" along with a tribute performance by Tracy Chapman . In 2005, the Library of Congress honored her with its "Living Legend Award". In mid-September 2001, Odetta performed with
1209-422: The relationship with Warner in 1977 initiating a series of lawsuits. Around mid 1977, Zappa founded Zappa Records, and negotiated a deal with Phonogram Inc. , to distribute the label's releases in the United States and Canada. Under this agreement Zappa planned to release a four-LP box set titled Läther (pronounced "Leather" .) The album was scheduled for release on Halloween, October 31, 1977, but production
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1248-468: The sole guest for the evening on PBS-TV's The Tavis Smiley Show . Odetta was honored on May 8, 2008, at a historic tribute night, hosted by Wavy Gravy , held at Banjo Jim's in the East Village . Included in the billing that night were David Amram, Vincent Cross , Guy Davis, Timothy Hill, Jack Landron, Christine Lavin, Madeleine Peyroux and Chaney Sims. In summer 2008, at the age of 77, she launched
1287-411: The songs on that record"; Joan Baez , who said, "Odetta was a goddess. Her passion moved me. I learned everything she sang"; Janis Joplin , who "spent much of her adolescence listening to Odetta, who was also the first person Janis imitated when she started singing"; the poet Maya Angelou , who once said, "If only one could be sure that every 50 years a voice and a soul like Odetta's would come along,
1326-662: The story, insisting that they did not want to release a single without the support of a full length album. Zappa distributed the single independently in the US and elsewhere through CBS Records. In 1981, Zappa founded Barking Pumpkin Records with distribution by CBS Records. In 2006, the Zappa Records label was revived with the release of Dweezil Zappa 's Go with What You Know and Frank Zappa's Imaginary Diseases and Trance-Fusion on Zappa Records, followed by The Dub Room Special (2007), One Shot Deal (2008) and Feeding
1365-406: The year. The Joe's Garage project initially had to be released in two parts. The first was a single LP, Joe's Garage, Act I (September 1979), followed by a two-LP set Joe's Garage, Acts II and III (November 1979.) Outside the US and Canada, these albums were released by CBS Records . The album Touch Me There , by L. Shankar , was also released on Zappa Records in 1979. Frank Zappa produced
1404-541: Was cancelled at the test pressing stage. Zappa and Phonogram were forced to shelve the package following a legal threat from Warner. The four individual albums delivered to Warner in March 1977 and the four-LP Läther package have much of the same material but each also has unique content. The first release by Zappa Records was Sheik Yerbouti in May 1979. This was soon followed by the dystopian rock opera Joe's Garage later in
1443-470: Was jazz musician George Duke . Cohen reactivated the Bizarre and Straight labels in 1988, calling it "Bizarre/Straight Records," which was distributed by Enigma Records, and, later, Rhino Records. Bizarre/Straight released early recordings of both Waits and Tim Buckley. Some of the Bizarre/Straight releases were later released by Manifesto Records , a label formed in 1995 and run by his nephew, Evan Cohen, who
1482-513: Was married twice, first to Dan Gordon and then, after their divorce, to blues singer-guitarist Iverson Minter, known as Louisiana Red . Her second marriage also ended in divorce. She was also engaged (but not married) to Garry Shead. In May 1975 she appeared on public television's Say Brother program, performing "Give Me Your Hand" in the studio. She spoke about her spirituality, the music tradition from which she drew, and her involvement in civil rights struggles. In 1976, Odetta performed in
1521-511: Was nominated for a Grammy, and she completed a major Fall Concert Tour in the "Songs of Spirit" show, which included artists from all over the world. She toured around North America in late 2006 and early 2007 to support this CD. On January 21, 2008, Odetta was the keynote speaker at San Diego's Martin Luther King Jr. commemoration, followed by concert performances in San Diego , Santa Barbara , Santa Monica , and Mill Valley , in addition to being
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