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26-544: The Wharf House is a historic house in the village of North Haven, Maine . Located on a wharf at the waterfront, it is an idiosyncratic expression of Shingle style architecture, built as a canning factory and adapted for residential use in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. The Wharf House stands facing the Fox Islands Thorofare on the south side of North Haven Island, at

52-539: A dozen miles from that community's town center. In contrast to Vinalhaven, North Haven's economy relies less on the lobster industry and more on sustaining its summer resort community. Energy for the community is partially provided by the wind project in Vinalhaven through the Fox Island Electric Cooperative . Although the island is a popular destination, it actually provides few tourist amenities—two inns,

78-507: A female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.62. The median age in the town was 44.5. 20% of residents were under 18; 5.6% were between 18 and 24; 25.9% were from 25 to 44; 29.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.4% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of

104-401: A grocery store, two seasonal restaurants, a pizza shop, and two gift shops—and is instead geared toward those with vacation homes on the island. A small population of Mouflon sheep (native to Europe and western Asia) escaped from an animal enclosure owned by Thomas Watson, Jr. on the island in the 1990s and some of the original population survives today. In 1885, William Weld challenged

130-429: A household in the town was $ 40,446, and the median income for a family was $ 42,361. Males had a median income of $ 31,071 versus $ 16,000 for females. The per capita income was $ 17,112. About 4.4% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line , including 2.8% of those under 18 and 6.3% of those 65 or over. As of the census of 2010, there were 355 people, 165 households, and 105 families residing in

156-513: A summer residence. North Haven, Maine 44°07′41″N 68°52′27″W  /  44.12806°N 68.87417°W  / 44.12806; -68.87417 North Haven is a town and island in Knox County , Maine , United States, in Penobscot Bay . The town is both a year-round island community and a prominent summer colony . The population was 417 at the 2020 census . North Haven

182-509: Is "Competence, Compassion, Challenge and Community." Notable alumni include Hannah Pingree , who served as Maine's Speaker of the House of Representatives for two terms. Summer colony The term summer colony is often used, particularly in the United States , to describe well-known resorts and upper-class enclaves, typically located near the ocean, lakes, or mountains of New England ,

208-632: Is accessible by thrice-daily state ferry service from Rockland , or by air taxi from Knox County Regional Airport . As early as 3300 BCE , the island was visited by the Red Paint People . Later it became part of the territory of the Penobscot Abenaki Indians , who hunted and fished in canoes along the coast. Captain Martin Pring , an explorer from Bristol , England, "discovered" North Haven and Vinalhaven in 1603. He called them

234-640: Is land and 70.87 square miles (183.55 km ) is water. At its widest points, the island is roughly 7.9 miles (12.7 km) long and 2.9 miles (4.7 km) wide. It is in Penobscot Bay and the Gulf of Maine , part of the Atlantic Ocean . As of the census of 2000, there were 381 people, 162 households, and 109 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.7 inhabitants per square mile (12.6/km ). There were 488 housing units at an average density of 41.9 per square mile (16.2/km ). The racial makeup of

260-523: The Northeast United States , or the Great Lakes . While some have roots in the 18th Century, many began in the 19th Century with the development of railroads and steamships and expanded with the invention of the automobile. During the summers, if the family could afford it, the mother and children of a family would escape the heat of cities and spend "the season" in cooler climates, especially if

286-623: The yachtsmen of North Haven to a race. He used the tender from his yacht Gitana and unsuccessfully raced against a variety of sprit-sailed boats. That winter he went home and had a better dinghy designed and built in Salem, Massachusetts . The next year he beat all contenders. The boat was hauled out at North Haven, and two copies were made by Henry Calderwood. The subsequent race was between Mrs. Cobb, Miss Spencer and Miss Hayward. The first boats had spritsails , but this soon gave way to gaff rigs . In 1888, James Osman Brown built four more dinghies. This

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312-598: The 20th Century as people work, social, and family patterns changed, as people became wealthier, and as travel became cheaper. Many of these historic communities are considered quiet bastions of old money , though some, such as The Hamptons , are now well known for their celebrity-driven social scenes. Additionally, their economies tend to be driven largely by this tourist trade, particularly those communities that are remote or on islands. Some summer colonies within sufficient proximity to an urban center, such as Lake Bluff, Illinois or Denville, New Jersey , may eventually become

338-595: The Fox Islands, a name that survives on the Fox Islands Thoroughfare, a strait separating the towns that provides passage for boats crossing Penobscot Bay . Settled in the 1760s, North Haven was originally the North Island of Vinalhaven, from which it was set off and incorporated on June 30, 1846, as Fox Isle. It was changed to North Haven on July 13, 1847. In 1850, the state legislature passed an act that gave

364-414: The community still has two boatyards. But many inhabitants were fishermen who caught lobsters, scallops and oysters. In the 1880s, the island was discovered by "rusticators", seasonal residents first from Boston, then a decade or two later from New York and Philadelphia . North Haven is best known today for its sizable summer colony of prominent northeasterners, particularly Boston Brahmins , drawn to

390-400: The entire summer with his wife and children at the summer colony. The less affluent would only spend their one- or two-week vacation away from the city, often renting a room or a cottage at a summer resort or renting a stand-alone summer cottage for the one or two weeks. They would often rent the same cottage for the same two weeks a year. This pattern started to decline in the last quarter of

416-440: The family owned a "summer cottage". This is called "summering". The father would often work in the city during the week and take the train, steamship, or car to the "summer cottage" after work on Friday, returning to city in time for Monday morning. He would also spend his two-week vacation at the summer place, as close to Labor Day or July 4th as his seniority at his job allowed. Those fathers without 9-to-5 jobs might spend

442-458: The island for over a century to savor its simple way of life. Among the more notable summer residents was the impressionist painter Frank Weston Benson , who rented the Wooster Farm as a summer home and painted several notable canvases set on the island. The southern side of the Fox Islands Thoroughfare is often informally considered part of North Haven, since Vinalhaven's north shore is nearly

468-462: The majority of island inhabitants "the right to have such roads as they deemed fit." The majority thereupon decided to have no roads at all, or else roads obstructed with gates or bars at the discretion of landowners. Not surprisingly, the minority of inhabitants petitioned to amend the act. Fishing and farming became chief occupations. The town's surface is even, and farmers produced hay as a staple crop. Boatbuilding became an important industry, and

494-407: The property was first developed in 1880, when Lewis MacDonald built a fish processing and canning facility. It was serving as a sail loft when it was purchased in 1897 by John Reynolds, Jr. In 1912, Reynolds had the existing building renovated (in a design attributed by the family to H. Deland Chandler) into its present form. It is one of the state's most unusual examples of an adaptive creation of

520-425: The tip of a point just east of the island community's main dock and harbor area. It is a long rectangular wood-frame structure, built partly on land and partly on a series of granite piers projecting roughly south from the point. It is surrounded by a wooden deck, which is extended as a dock further to the south. The water-facing end of the building sports a curved porch with decorative turned posts and balustrades on

546-428: The town was 52.4% male and 47.6% female. North Haven is unusual among Maine island communities in offering a K–12 school; most islands have only elementary schools and send their high school students to schools on the mainland ( Vinalhaven , Mount Desert Island , Deer isle and Islesboro are the only other islands to offer K–12 education). North Haven Community School is one of Maine's smallest public schools. Its motto

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572-485: The town was 95.28% White , 1.05% African American , 3.15% from other races , and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36% of the population. There were 162 households, of which 29.0% had children under 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who

598-518: The town. The population density was 30.6 inhabitants per square mile (11.8/km ). There were 515 housing units at an average density of 44.3 per square mile (17.1/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 96.9% White , 0.3% African American , 0.3% Asian , 0.6% from other races , and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population. There were 165 households, of which 23.0% had children under 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 11.5% had

624-437: The upper level, and large curved brackets below, making it resemble the poop deck of sailing galleons of the 16th and 17th centuries; this porch extends partway along the long sides. The building is clad in wooden shingles, and is topped by a gabled roof occasionally punctured by eyebrow dormers. The interior is largely finished in tongue-and-groove woodwork, with exposed beams in the ceilings. According to local historians,

650-404: Was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.86. In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 39. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 112.7 males. The median income for

676-588: Was at the beginning of J. O. Brown & Sons boatyard. The racing fleet grew over the years. They are still raced out of North Haven's sailing club, the North Haven Casino, making them the oldest continuously raced class in the United States. According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has an area of 82.49 square miles (213.65 km ), of which 11.62 square miles (30.10 km )

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