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14-400: The Baliem Valley tribes are called Oeringoep and Timorini in literature from the 1920s, but those names are no longer used. The consonant phoneme inventory of Western Dani has been described as follows: At the beginning of words, oral stops have aspirated allophones [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, kʷʰ]; intervocalically, voiceless /p t k / have voiced allophones [β d ~ ɾ ɣ ~ ʁ], for instance following

28-556: A group of explorers stayed for six months with them at their farms in the upper Swart River Valley (now Toli Valley , Tolikara Regency ). The first white people to live among the Lani of Kanggime  [ id ] in Tolikara were John "Tolibaga" and Helen "Tukwe" Dekker, under whose ministry the Christian population among the Lani grew to 13,000. The total population of Lani tribes in

42-437: A limited amount of tourism, with Baliem Valley Festival ( Festival Lembah Baliem ) as a main tourist event. When Western anthropologists explored Baliem Valley in the 1940s and 1960s, they thought it was only populated by Dani people . However, further exploration to the east and south revealed that the valley was also inhabited by Yali people , Mek people , and Nduga people . During discussions by Dewan Adat Papua in 2002, it

56-477: A neighborhood, within an hour's walk. Several neighborhoods made a confederation, and several confederations made an alliance of 4,000-5,000 people, which was constantly fighting feuds to avenge previous deaths caused by members of other alliances, though all had the same culture, ethnicity and language. The next known contact with the Western world was on May 13, 1945, when a US Army plane crashed in mountains next to

70-637: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Baliem Valley The Baliem Valley ( Indonesian : Lembah Baliem ; also spelled Balim and sometimes known as the Grand Valley ) is a valley of the Central Highlands in Western New Guinea , specifically in the province of Highland Papua , Indonesia . The main town in the valley is Wamena , which lies on the Baliem River . The valley

84-713: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Lani people The Lani are an indigenous people in Puncak , Central Papua and Lanny Jaya , Highland Papua , usually labelled 'Western Dani' by foreign missionaries, or grouped—inaccurately—with the Dani people who inhabit the Baliem Valley to the east. First contact with the populous Lani was made in October 1920 during the Central New Guinea Expedition , in which

98-573: Is about 80 km in length by 20 km in width and lies at an altitude of about 1,600–1,700 metres (5,200–5,600 ft), with a population of over 200,000. The discovery of the Baliem Valley to the Western world and the unexpected presence of its large agricultural population was made by Richard Archbold ’s third zoological expedition to New Guinea in 1938. On 21 June an aerial reconnaissance flight southwards from Hollandia (now Jayapura ) found what

112-475: The 1980s, as reported by Douglas Hayward in his book The Dani of Irian Jaya, Before and After Conversion was around 200,000 people. The most distinguishable feature of the Lani and Dani tribes are their kotekas, or penis gourds made from the bottle gourd. Lani men wear kobewak or kobeba , which are thicker and larger (can have a diameter of 10 cm or more) and are flat at the top. The large kobewaks are used to hold tobacco and other valuables. The directions of

126-756: The Kurulu with the Harvard-Peabody Expedition in 1961 and wrote Under the Mountain Wall as an account not of the expedition, but of the great warrior Weaklekek, the swineherd Tukum, U-mue and his family, and the boy Weake, killed in a surprise raid. Matthiessen observes these people in their timeless rhythm of work and play and war, of gardening and wood gathering, feasts and funerals, pig stealing and ambush. 4°01′19″S 138°53′46″E  /  4.021809°S 138.896027°E  / -4.021809; 138.896027 This Highland Papua location article

140-401: The expedition called the "Grand Valley". Flights in later weeks described fenced villages of 3-50 houses, farm fields and drainage ditches. They landed on Lake Habbema 15 miles west. Teams of Dutch soldiers and Dayak people recruited from Borneo collected flora and fauna in the Baliem Valley, but did not know the language and killed one native without firing a warning shot. 10-15 villages formed

154-404: The kobeba depend on the social status of the wearer, straight upright meant the wearer is virgin male. If it leans to the right, the wearer is brave, rich, and nobleman, on the other hand, leaning left, meant the wearer is descendant of Panglima Perang or Apendabogur (war chief). Meanwhile Lani women wear two types of skirt made of barks, the colourful green, yellow, red, and purple sali koe or

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168-605: The prefix no-/na- meaning "my". ‘corn’ ‘my corn’ ‘men’ ‘bird’ ‘my bird’ ‘certainly’ ‘taro’ ‘my taro’ ‘no’ An intervocalic /ɣ/ is pronounced as [ ʁ ] , and a /ɹ/ before a high vowel becomes a fricative [ z ] . Vowels /i, u, ɒ/ have allophones [ ɪ , ʊ , ɔ ]. Vowel length is contrastive in Western Dani, as illustrated by the minimal and near minimal pairs below: ‘stick’ ‘drive away’ ‘tail’ ‘steam’ ‘fill’ ‘near’ ‘net bag’ ‘shoulder’ This Papuan languages –related article

182-428: The valley. The three survivors, Margaret Hastings, Kenneth Decker, John McCollom, and a rescue team of 11 paratroopers stayed in the valley until the end of June and traded visits with the people living there. There was no road access and no landing strip, so they stayed until the army arranged for a glider to land and be pulled out by an airplane which did not land. Since then the valley has gradually been opened up to

196-532: Was decided that people living in Baliem Valley are called Hubula people , Walak people located to the north, and Lani people (Western Dani) located to the west. The following is copied from the back cover of Peter Matthiessen ’s book Under the Mountain Wall : In the Baliem Valley in Central New Guinea live the Kurulu , a Stone Age tribe that survived into the twentieth century. Peter Matthiessen visited

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