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50-480: Tayac may refer to: People [ edit ] Gabrielle Tayac , American historian and curator Sébastien Tayac (born 1975), French gymnast Turkey Tayac , legally Philip Sheridan Proctor (1895–1978), American activist Places [ edit ] Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil , Dordogne, France Tayac, Gironde , France Other [ edit ] Château de Tayac , Dordogne, France Topics referred to by

100-660: A Corrective Action Order (CAO), for Keystone's May 2011 leaks. On April 2, 2016, PHMSA issued a CAO to TransCanada for a 16,800 US gallons (64 m ) leak in Hutchinson County, South Dakota , and again on April 9. The pipeline restarted at a reduced operating pressure on April 10 after the U.S. regulator approved the companies corrective actions and plan. A 9,700 barrels (1,540 m ) leak occurred in Marshall County, South Dakota in November 2017. This leak occurred early in

150-453: A lateral pipeline to refineries at Houston, Texas and a terminal was completed, and was online in 2017. On January 24, 2017, in his first week in office, President Donald Trump signed a presidential memorandum to revive both Keystone XL pipelines, which "would transport more than 800,000 barrels [130,000 m ] per day of heavy crude" from Alberta to the Gulf Coast. On March 9, 2017,

200-592: A minimum ground cover of 4 feet (1.2 m). It also involved construction of 23 pump stations and delivery facilities at Wood River, Illinois and Patoka, Illinois . In 2011, the second phase of Keystone included a 480-kilometre (298 mi) extension from Steele City, Nebraska, to Cushing, Oklahoma, and 11 new pump stations to increase the capacity of the pipeline from 435,000 to 591,000 barrels (69,200 to 94,000 m ) per day. Additional phases (III, completed in 2014, and IV, rejected in 2015) have been in construction or discussion since 2011. If completed,

250-711: A new 36-inch (910 mm) pipeline from Hardisty, Alberta, through Montana and South Dakota to Steele City, Nebraska , to "transport of up to 830,000 barrels per day (132,000 m /d) of crude oil from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta, Canada, and from the Williston Basin (Bakken) region in Montana and North Dakota, primarily to refineries in the Gulf Coast area". The Keystone XL pipeline segments were intended to allow American crude oil to enter

300-462: A request by TransCanada Corporation to begin constructing worker camps for the pipeline although the company could begin construction of pipe storage and container yards as long as they were outside the proposed pipeline's right-of-way. In March 2019, Trump revoked the prior permit and himself directly issued a new permit for the pipeline. In May 2019, TransCanada Corporation changed its name to TC Energy Corporation , as its business extends into

350-767: Is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and owned by TC Energy and, as of March 2020, the Government of Alberta . It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas , and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma . TransCanada Keystone Pipeline GP Ltd , abbreviated here as Keystone, operates four phases of

400-488: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Gabrielle Tayac Tayac was born in Greenwich Village , New York City. She received her BS in social work and American Indian studies from Cornell University in 1989 and her PhD in sociology from Harvard University in 1999. She is the niece of Piscataway Chief Billy Redwing Tayac . Tayac began her career at

450-609: Is scheduled to open in 2019. Tayac has been active on various matters relating to Native American civil rights and tribal sovereignty . She is a co-founder of the League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations , a hemispheric alliance of Native peoples. Currently, she serves as communications director for the Spirit Aligned Leadership Program . In 2014, Tayac marched with the Cowboy Indian Alliance to protest

500-529: The COVID-19 pandemic , will follow government and health authorities guidance, to ensure the protection of workers, their families, and surrounding communities from the virus. On April 15, 2020, District Judge Brian Morris issued a suspension of the pipeline construction after the plaintiffs, the Northern Plains Resource Council , alleged the project was improperly reauthorized back in 2017. In

550-647: The Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier of Alberta Rachel Notley attended North America's largest energy conference – CERAWeek in Houston, Texas. An Angus Reed Institute poll published that week showed that 48% of Canadians supported the revival of the Keystone XL pipeline project. The pollsters said that the support for the Keystone pipeline project by provincial NDP government and

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600-661: The Environmental Protection Agency criticized the State Department's draft environmental impact study for neglecting concerns about oil spill response plans, safety issues and greenhouse gas . In February 2011, the Keystone-Cushing extension (Phase II) was completed running 468 kilometres (291 mi) from Steele City to a tank farm in Cushing, Oklahoma . On June 3, 2011, Pipeline Hazardous Materials and Safety Administration (PHMSA) issued TransCanada

650-591: The Nebraska Public Service Commission 's approval of TransCanada's pipeline application. In October 2019, the State Department solicited comments on its new draft supplemental environmental impact statement . In March 2020, the Premier of Alberta Jason Kenney , who campaigned on promoting the provincial oil and gas industry and promoted it by repealing the carbon tax and establishing an energy war room ( Canadian Energy Centre ), announced that

700-714: The South Dakota Public Utilities Commission granted a permit to proceed. and in March 2010, the National Energy Board approved the project. In June 2010, Keystone Pipeline (Phase I) was completed and was delivering oil from Hardisty , Alberta , over 3,456 kilometres (2,147 mi) to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska , and on to Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois , and Patoka Oil Terminal Hub north of Patoka, Illinois . On July 21, 2010,

750-624: The UCP government was taking an "equity stake" and providing a "loan guarantee", which amounts to a "total financial commitment of just over $ 7 billion" to the Keystone XL project. On March 31, 2020, CEO Russ Girling announced that TC Energy "will proceed with construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline" and thanked President Donald Trump, Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, and other government officials for "support and advocacy" for Keystone XL. Girling said that this construction, which will take place during

800-569: The US Army Corps of Engineers v. Northern Plains Resource Council case, the Supreme Court of the United States ordered all Keystone XL work be halted. The order, however, did not affect any other present or future pipeline construction in the United States, and would be in force until the circuit court, and then the Supreme Court deliver their final rulings. In response, TC Energy stated that

850-487: The oil sands of Canada. It is unclear how much of the oil transported through the pipeline would have reached American consumers instead of being exported to other countries. The pipeline became well known when the proposed KXL extension attracted opposition from environmentalists with concerns about climate change and fossil fuels . In 2015, KXL was temporarily delayed by President Barack Obama . On January 24, 2017, President Donald Trump took action intended to permit

900-734: The Canadian Mainline natural gas pipeline and 373 kilometres (232 mi) of new pipeline, pump stations and terminal facilities at Hardisty, Alberta. The United States section is 2,219 kilometres (1,379 mi) long. It runs through Nemaha , Brown and Doniphan counties in Kansas and Buchanan , Clinton , Caldwell , Montgomery , Lincoln and St. Charles counties in Missouri , before entering Madison County, Illinois. Phase 1 went online in June 2010. The Keystone-Cushing pipeline phase connected

950-487: The Canadian federal government to block regulatory approvals for the pipeline, with union president Dave Coles stating, "the Keystone pipeline will exclusively serve US markets, create a permanent employment for very few Canadians, reduce our energy security, and hinder investment and job creation in the Canadian energy sector". On January 22, 2008, ConocoPhillips acquired a 50% stake in the project. On March 17, 2008, during

1000-468: The Keystone XL would have added 510,000 barrels (81,000 m ) per day increasing the total capacity up to 1.1 million barrels (170,000 m ) per day. The original Keystone Pipeline cost US$ 5.2 billion. From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $ 1.5 billion. The project was proposed in 2005 by the Calgary , Alberta-based TransCanada Corporation , and

1050-578: The Keystone expansion had the option to acquire up to a combined 15% equity ownership, which included Valero Energy Corporation and Hogshead Spouter Co. This 3,456-kilometre-long (2,147 mi) pipeline runs from Hardisty, Alberta , to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska , and on to the Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois , and Patoka Oil Terminal Hub (tank farm) north of Patoka, Illinois . The Canadian section involves approximately 864 kilometres (537 mi) of pipeline converted from

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1100-554: The National Museum of the American Indian as a research consultant in 1999. Previously, she had worked to develop a school curriculum that would present the complexity of native peoples and address contemporary issues such as intellectual property. Tayac helped develop the museum's education department, and her research assisted in shaping its educational role and framework. After the museum's inauguration in 2004, Tayac joined

1150-570: The Nebraska Public Service Commission approved (3–2) the construction of the pipeline, but via an alternative route which is longer and deemed to have less environmental impact than two other routes that were considered. This proved to be a major setback for TransCanada since they would have "years of new review and legal challenges". TransCanada asked Nebraska to reconsider this decision. They also worked with Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to determine

1200-569: The North American logistics system, the upstream and downstream activities are unlikely to be substantially different whether or not the proposed Project is constructed". On January 9, 2015, the Nebraska Supreme Court cleared the way for construction, after Republican Governor Dave Heineman had approved it in 2013. On 14 November 2014, the House of Representatives passed a bill approving

1250-530: The Phase I-pipeline terminals in Hardisty, Alberta , and Steele City, Nebraska , by a shorter route and a larger-diameter pipe. It would have run through Baker, Montana , where American-produced light crude oil from the Williston Basin ( Bakken formation ) of Montana and North Dakota would have been added to the Keystone's throughput of synthetic crude oil (syncrude) and diluted bitumen ( dilbit ) from

1300-542: The U.S. part of the project would be reassessed (but not abandoned); the Canadian part would proceed as before. On January 20, 2021, United States President Joe Biden revoked the permit for the pipeline on his first day in office. On June 9, 2021, the Keystone XL project was abandoned by its developer. At the time of the project's cancellation, approximately 8% of the pipeline had been constructed. The company, which changed its name from TransCanada Corporation to TC Energy Corporation on May 3, 2020, to "better reflect

1350-583: The United States and Mexico, as well as Canada where it has pipelines, power generation and energy storage operations. In June 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit granted the Justice Department's motion to lift the injunction blocking construction and found that the new permit mooted the prior Montana lawsuit. In August 2019, the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed

1400-506: The United States federal government in 2015. Construction of Phase III, from Cushing, Oklahoma , to Nederland, Texas , in the Gulf Coast area, began in August 2012 as an independent economic utility. Phase III was opened on January 22, 2014, completing the pipeline path from Hardisty, Alberta to Nederland, Texas. The Keystone XL Pipeline Project (Phase IV) revised proposal in 2012 consists of

1450-463: The XL pipelines at Baker, Montana , on their way to the storage and distribution facilities at Cushing, Oklahoma . Cushing is a major crude oil marketing/refining and pipeline hub. Operating since 2010, the original Keystone Pipeline System is a 3,461-kilometre (2,151 mi) pipeline delivering Canadian crude oil to U.S. Midwest markets and Cushing, Oklahoma. In Canada, the first phase of Keystone involved

1500-486: The approval decision should rest with the Executive Branch. The Senate was unable to override the veto by a two-thirds majority, with a 62–37 vote. On September 29, 2015, TransCanada dropped their lawsuit against Nebraska landowners who had refused permission for pipeline easements on their properties in order to exercise their eminent domain . On November 3, 2015, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry determined that

1550-533: The bureaucratic hurdles, and make this project a priority, to go ahead and get it done." On January 22, 2014, the Gulf Coast Extension (Phase III) was completed, running 784 kilometres (487 mi) from Cushing to refineries at Port Arthur, Texas . In January 2014, the U.S. Department of State's (DoS) January 2014 "Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement" (SEIS) said that, "because of broader market dynamics and options for crude oil transport in

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1600-513: The construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline in a 252–161 vote; however, the bill was rejected by the Senate four days later in a 59-41 votes, failing to reach the 60 votes threshold . A second bill approving the construction of the pipeline was passed in a 62–36 vote on 29 January 2015 and by the House in a 270–152 vote on 11 February, but on 24 February it was vetoed by President Obama, who said that

1650-806: The conversion of approximately 864 kilometres (537 mi) of existing 36-inch (910 mm) natural gas pipeline in Saskatchewan and Manitoba to crude oil pipeline service. It also included approximately 373 kilometres (232 mi) of new 30-inch-diameter (760 mm) pipeline, 16 pump stations and the Keystone Hardisty Terminal. The U.S. portion of the Keystone Pipeline included 1,744 kilometres (1,084 mi) of new, 30-inch-diameter (760 mm) pipeline in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois. The pipeline has

1700-524: The entire Sandhills region and Ogallala Aquifer and six alternatives that would have reduced pipeline mileage crossing the Sandhills or the aquifer. In March 2012, Obama endorsed building the southern segment (Gulf Coast Extension or Phase III) that begins in Cushing, Oklahoma. The President said in Cushing, Oklahoma, on March 22, "Today, I'm directing my administration to cut through the red tape, break through

1750-414: The federal Liberal government under Trudeau had a positive impact on Canadians' attitudes of the project. On March 24, 2017, Trump signed a presidential permit to allow TransCanada to build the Keystone XL pipeline. The State Department issued a new Record of Decision on the same facts as before, but reversed itself to find that granting the permit would be in the national interest. In November 2017,

1800-565: The final year of the Presidency of George W. Bush , the United States Department of State issued a Presidential Permit authorizing the construction, maintenance and operation of facilities at the United States and Canada border. In June 2008, the Keystone XL extension was proposed. Later that year, TransCanada began the process of becoming the sole owner of the pipeline. In 2009 it bought out ConocoPhillips' shares and reverted to being

1850-552: The full-time staff as a curator. She co-curated one of the museums inaugural permanent exhibits, "Our Lives: Contemporary Life and Identity." She was the sole curator of the exhibit "Return to a Native Place: Native Peoples of the Chesapeake Region", which opened in 2007. She also co-curated the traveling exhibit "IndiVisible: African-Native American Lives in the Americas". Her latest exhibit, "Native New York: Where Nations Rise",

1900-565: The morning on November 16, 2017, near Amherst, South Dakota and was contained shortly after detection 35 miles (56 km) south of the Ludden pump station. On August 26, 2011, the final environmental impact report was released, stating that the pipeline would pose "no significant impacts" to most resources if environmental protection measures are followed, but it would present "significant adverse effects to certain cultural resources". In September 2011, Cornell ILR Global Labor Institute released

1950-447: The pipeline was also weakened by technological factors. Innovations in fracking had increased domestic oil production and, according to the EIA, reduced demand of oil from foreign countries to an all-time low since 1985. Shifts to gasoline fuel for cargo vehicles, new technologies promoting fuel efficiency, and export restrictions that reduced the price of oil also played a part. In mid-2016,

2000-586: The pipeline's completion. On January 20, 2021, President Joe Biden signed an executive order to revoke the permit that was granted to TC Energy Corporation for the Keystone XL Pipeline (Phase 4). On June 9, 2021, TC Energy abandoned plans for the Keystone XL Pipeline. The Keystone Pipeline system consisted of the operational Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III, the Gulf Coast Pipeline Project. A fourth, proposed pipeline expansion segment Phase IV, Keystone XL, failed to receive necessary permits from

2050-562: The project was not in the public interest. Kerry found that there was a "perception" among foreigners that the project would increase greenhouse-gas emissions, and that, whether or not this perception was accurate, the decision would "undercut the credibility and influence of the United States" in climate-change-related negotiations. On November 6, 2015, the Obama administration rejected the Keystone XL pipeline project, citing economic and environmental concerns. Financial commitment to completion of

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2100-747: The project. In 2013, the first two phases had the capacity to deliver up to 590,000 barrels (94,000 m ) per day of oil into the Midwest refineries. Phase III has capacity to deliver up to 700,000 barrels (110,000 m ) per day to the Texas refineries. By comparison, production of petroleum in the United States averaged 9.4 million barrels (1.5 million cubic meters) per day in first-half 2015, with gross exports of 500,000 barrels (79,000 m ) per day through July 2015. A proposed fourth pipeline, called Keystone XL (sometimes abbreviated KXL, with XL standing for "export limited" ) Pipeline, would have connected

2150-597: The proposed Keystone XL pipeline . In 2016, she participated in protests against the imprisonment of Leonard Peltier , a member of the American Indian Movement arrested in the Pine Ridge Reservation protests in the 1970s. In 2017, Tayac provided one of the opening remarks at the People's Climate March on President Trump's 100th day in office. Keystone Pipeline The Keystone Pipeline System

2200-916: The results of the GLI Keystone XL Report, which evaluated the pipeline's impact on employment, the environment, energy independence , the economy, and other critical areas. On November 10, 2011, the Department of State postponed a final decision while investigating "potential alternative routes around the Sandhills in Nebraska " in response to concerns that the project was not in the United States' national interest . In its response, TransCanada pointed out fourteen different routes for Keystone XL were being studied, eight that impacted Nebraska. They included one potential alternative route in Nebraska that would have avoided

2250-461: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tayac . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tayac&oldid=1031036136 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description

2300-474: The scope of our operations as a leading North American energy infrastructure company", is the sole owner of the Keystone Pipeline System. The pipeline system was originally developed as a partnership between TransCanada and ConocoPhillips , but TransCanada announced plans to buy ConocoPhillips' interest in Keystone in June 2009. As of 2008, certain parties who agreed to make volume commitments to

2350-523: The sole owner. It took TransCanada more than two years to acquire all necessary state and federal permits for the pipeline. Construction took another two years. In September 2009, the NEB – replaced in 2019 by the Canadian Energy Regulator (CER) – started hearings. The pipeline, from Hardisty, Alberta , Canada, to Patoka, Illinois , United States, became operational in June 2010. Later that year,

2400-678: The structural cause of a leak in South Dakota on November 21, 2017. In November 2018, U.S. District Judge Brian Morris ( District of Montana ) enjoined construction of the pipeline and vacated the new permit because the policy reversal violated the Administrative Procedure Act , the National Environmental Policy Act , and the Endangered Species Act . In February 2019, District Judge Morris denied

2450-592: The summary judgment, the judge agreed that the Endangered Species Act was violated, thereby voiding the permit. On May 28, 2020, the United States Court of Appeals of the Ninth Circuit denied a motion to stay the District Judge's ruling. This prompted Solicitor General Noel J. Francisco to file an application for stay to the Supreme Court. The application was granted a hearing. On July 6, 2020, in

2500-518: Was approved by Canada's National Energy Board in 2007. On September 21, 2007, the National Energy Board of Canada approved the construction of the Canadian section of the pipeline, including converting a portion of TransCanada's Canadian Mainline gas pipeline to crude oil pipeline, on September 21, 2007. In October 2007, the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada asked

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