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16-577: The Second Serbian Uprising (1815–1817) under the leadership of Miloš Obrenović started in this village. 44°02′34″N 20°23′15″E  /  44.04278°N 20.38750°E  / 44.04278; 20.38750 This Moravica District , Serbia location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Second Serbian Uprising Strategic Serbian victory; Second Serbian Uprising : The Second Serbian Uprising ( Serbian : Други српски устанак / Drugi srpski ustanak , Turkish : İkinci Sırp Ayaklanması )

32-746: A form of partial autonomy for Serbs, and, in 1816, the Turkish Porte signed several documents for the normalization of relations between Serbs and Turks. The result was the acknowledgment of the Principality of Serbia by the Ottoman Empire. Miloš Obrenović received the title of Prince of Serbia . Although the principality paid a yearly tax to the Porte and had a garrison of Ottoman troops in Belgrade until 1867, it was, in most other matters, an independent state. Under

48-943: The Balkans was written in the Principality of Serbia. It introduced the Serbian Parliament on the regular basis and established the Obrenović dynasty as the legal heir to the throne of Serbia. It also described Serbia as an independent parliamentary Principality, which outraged the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy . Ottoman Porte The Sublime Porte , also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte ( Ottoman Turkish : باب عالی , romanized :  Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali ; Turkish pronunciation: [baːbɯˈaːliː] ),

64-582: The Ottoman Turks and received the title of " obor-knez " ("senior leader"). Stanoje Glavaš also surrendered to the Turks and was made a supervisor of a road, but the Turks killed him after they became suspicious of him. Hadži Prodan Gligorijević knew the Turks would arrest him and so declared an uprising in 1814, but Obrenović felt the time was not right for an uprising and did not provide assistance. Hadži Prodan's Uprising soon failed and he fled to Austria. After

80-641: The Magnificent sealed an alliance with King Francis I of France in 1536, the French diplomats walked through the monumental gate then known as Bab-ı Ali (now Bâb-ı Hümâyûn ) in order to reach the Vizierate of Constantinople, seat of the Sultan's government. French being the language of diplomacy, the French translation Sublime Porte was soon adopted in most other European languages, including English, to refer not only to

96-478: The Ottoman Empire. The Principality of Serbia was established, governed by its own parliament, constitution and royal dynasty. De jure independence, however, was attained in 1878, following the decisions of the Congress of Berlin . The First Serbian Uprising liberated the country for a significant time (1804–1813) from the Ottoman Empire ; for the first time in three centuries, Serbs governed themselves without

112-469: The Second Serbian Uprising by district, as well as their place of residence. Every name listed here is taken from the book Popis ustanika iz 1815. godine by Dragoje Todorović. This list will be updated to include more districts and names over time. Belgrade district: Serbia's semi-independence was reaffirmed by a Ferman from the Porte in 1830, and in 1835, one of the first constitutions in

128-578: The Turks!"). When the Ottomans discovered the new revolt they sentenced all of its leaders to death. The Serbs fought in battles at Rudnik, Ljubić , Palež , Valjevo, Čačak, Karanovac, Požarevac , Kragujevac, Jagodina, and Dublje and drove the Ottomans out of the Pashalik of Belgrade . In mid-1815, the first negotiations began between Miloš Obrenović and Marashli Ali Pasha , the Ottoman governor. Miloš Obrenović got

144-546: The actual gate but as a metonymy for the Ottoman Empire. In the 18th century, a new great Italian-styled office building was built just west of Topkapi Palace area, on the other side of Alemdar Caddesi (Alemdar street). This became the location of the Grand Vizier and many ministries. Thereafter, this building, and the monumental gate leading to its courtyards, became known as the Sublime Porte ( Bab-ı Ali ); colloquially it

160-524: The failure of this revolt, the Turks inflicted more persecution against the Serbs, such as high taxation, forced labor, and rape. In March 1815, Serbs had several meetings and decided upon a new revolt. The meeting in Takovo proclaimed open revolt against the Ottoman Empire on 23 April 1815. Miloš Obrenović was chosen as the leader and famously spoke, "Evo mene, evo vas. Rat Turcima!" ("Here I am, here you are. War to

176-570: The gate leading to it, therefore became known as the "High Gate". This name referred first to a palace in Bursa , Turkey. After the Ottomans had conquered Constantinople , now Istanbul , the gate now known as the Imperial Gate ( Turkish : Bâb-ı Hümâyûn ), leading to the outermost courtyard of the Topkapı Palace , first became known as the "High Gate", or the "Sublime Porte". When Sultan Suleiman

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192-608: The grandson of Miloš's brother, Milan , Serbia gained formal independence in 1878 under the Treaty of Berlin . In 1817, Miloš Obrenović succeeded in forcing Marashli Ali Pasha to negotiate an unwritten agreement, an act which effectively ended the Second Serbian uprising. The same year, Karađorđe, the leader of the First Uprising, returned to Serbia and was assassinated. Participants This section will list every participant of

208-617: The supremacy of the Ottoman Empire or Habsburg Austria . After the failure of the First Serbian Uprising 1813, most commanders escaped to the Habsburg Monarchy, including Karađorđe Petrović , leader of the First Serbian Uprising. Only a few commanders Miloš Obrenović , Stanoje Glavaš etc. remained in Serbia trying by one specific diplomatic way to protect and share the destiny of the local people. Miloš Obrenović surrendered to

224-521: Was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul . The name has its origins in the old practice in which the ruler announced his official decisions and judgements at the gate of his palace. This was the practice in the Byzantine Empire and it was also adopted by Ottoman Turk sultans since Orhan I . The palace of the sultan, or

240-679: Was also known as the Gate of the Pasha ( paşa kapusu ). The building was badly damaged by fire in 1911. Today, the buildings house the Istanbul Governor's Office . "Sublime Porte" was used in the context of diplomacy by Western states, as their diplomats were received at the porte (meaning "gate"). During the Second Constitutional Era of the Empire after 1908 (see Young Turk Revolution ),

256-599: Was the second phase of the Serbian Revolution against the Ottoman Empire , which erupted shortly after the re-annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire in 1813. The occupation was enforced following the defeat of the First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813), during which Serbia existed as a de facto independent state for over a decade. The second revolution ultimately resulted in Serbian semi-independence from

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