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32-606: The line was first built in 1895 by the Hōshū Railway ( 豊州鉄道 ) , which was merged in 1901 with Kyushu Railway . It was an important railway line to transport coal between the Chikuhō coal mine with Kanda Port ( 苅田港 ) in Kanda , north of Yukuhashi. Kyushu Railway was nationalized in 1907 and was merged into Japanese Government Railway , where it was named the Tagawa Line. In 1942, the line

64-812: A grand parade and finale near City Hall in Kokura Kita ward . Kitakyushu was formed by the merging of Kokura, Yahata, Wakamatsu, Moji, and Tobata. As a result, the city began, on its tenth anniversary, to combine these local festivals into one. On the 25th anniversary, it was renamed Wasshoi Hyakuman because the city population had reached one million. There are over 200 shops. The Center for Contemporary Art opened in May 1997 by former Japan Foundation chief curator Nobuo Nakamura and Akiko Miyake. The centre has shown works of internationally renowned artists such as Maurizio Cattelan and Anri Sala , and runs an internationally acclaimed studio programme for emerging artists. Kitakyushu

96-633: A plant in Kitakyushu to produce large and ultralarge off-the-road radial tires for construction and mining vehicles. The GDP in Greater Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu Metropolitan Employment Area was US$ 55.7 billion in 2010. Located at a strategic position on the south side of the Kanmon Straits , Kitakyushu is an important transport hub for traffic between Honshu and Kyushu and has a large port. The Kitakyushu Airport opened on March 16, 2006. It

128-456: A total area of 491.95 km (189.94 sq mi). The average population density is 1,922 persons /km (4,980/sq mi). It is now the country's 15th most populated city. It has a much larger total area than that of Fukuoka which is only 343.39 km (132.58 sq mi). Kitakyushu has seven wards ( ku ): The city of Nakama, Fukuoka was to become the eighth ward of Kitakyushu in 2005 (to be called Nakama-ku). However,

160-645: A volcanic eruption, and parts of the city are completely covered in lava. There are festivals (matsuri) held in the summer in the city, including the Tobata Gion Yamagasa festival in Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū . It has been designated as an intangible cultural asset of Fukuoka Prefecture. People spin highly decorated "battle floats" as they pull them through the streets. People carry yamagasa (tiered floats decorated with flags by day and lanterns by night) on their shoulders. People pull yamagasa parade floats along

192-544: Is based on a local folk hero of Kokura called Muhomatsu or "Wild Pine" and has been called the Japanese "Desperado". He is celebrated in the Kokura Gion Yamagasa festival. Toshiro Mifune plays the taiko drum in this movie. Kitakyushu is featured in the late 2012 Call of Duty: Black Ops II game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision as a DLC map called Magma . In the map the city has been abandoned due to

224-535: Is covered by the Kitakyushu Expressway , which has five routes serving the city, totaling 53 kilometers of four-lane expressways. Some of these expressways are elevated, especially around the city center. Route 1 serves the city center, while route 2 serves the port area. Route 3 is a short connector between routes 1 and 2, and route 4 is the longest of the Kitakyushu Expressway network, serving most of

256-785: Is headquartered on the grounds of Kitakyushu Airport in Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyūshū . Previously the airline's headquarters were in the Shin Kokura Building ( 新小倉ビル , Shin-Kokura Biru ) in Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyūshū . A smaller scale shopping center known as Cha Cha Town, next to the Sunatsu bus depot in Kokura Kita ward, was created by the Nishi-Nippon Railroad and bus company. In 2009 Bridgestone Corporation opened

288-459: Is larger than the previous Kokura Airport and supports 24-hour operations thanks to its location on an artificial island in the Seto Inland Sea . It will eventually be connected with Kokura Station by a new fast rail link. A new airline based in the city called StarFlyer began operations when the airport opened. Kokura Station , the city's central train station, is the penultimate stop on

320-435: Is only 7 km (4.3 mi) west of Kokura and had air raids on the previous day, preventing him from identifying the target clearly. Additionally, a smoke screen was created by industrial workers burning barrels of coal tar and/or electric plant workers releasing steam. The bomb was ultimately dropped on the city of Nagasaki , the secondary target, at 11:02 JST. The city of Kitakyushu was founded on February 10, 1963, and

352-501: Is the largest metropolitan area in Japan west of the Keihanshin region. Kokura Prefecture was founded separately from Fukuoka Prefecture in 1871 when the clan system was abolished. The old wooden-built Kokura Prefectural Office is still standing and is being restored. It is opposite Riverwalk Kitakyūshū . In 1876, Kokura Prefecture was absorbed by Fukuoka Prefecture. The city of Kokura

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384-820: The JR West Sanyō Shinkansen before the Fukuoka terminus and all Shinkansen services stop here. It is served by local and express trains on JR Kyushu 's Kagoshima and Nippō Main Lines. In the city, transport is provided the Kitakyushu Monorail and buses. Mojikō Station in Moji-ku is the northern terminus of the Kagoshima Main Line, the most important line in the JR Kyushu network. A tram network operated by

416-618: The Kanmon Straits , separating the island from Honshu , across from the city of Shimonoseki . Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki are connected by numerous transport links including the Kanmon Bridge and the Kanmon Tunnels ( Roadway , Railway , and Shin-Kanmon ). Kitakyushu's Urban Employment Area forms part of the Fukuoka-Kitakyushu Greater Metropolitan Region , which, with a population of 5,738,977 (2005-2006),

448-534: The Nishi-Nippon Railroad known as the Kitakyushu Line once operated in the city; after dwindling passenger numbers in the 1970s the line was shut down in stages between 1980 and 2000. A railway using tram cars, the Chikuhō Electric Railroad , runs between Kurosaki-Ekimae and Chikuhō-Nōgata stations, serving Yahatanishi-ku and the neighboring city of Nōgata . The metropolitan area of Kitakyushu

480-675: The Railway Museum in Saitama . The Kyushu Railway History Museum was established near Mojikō Station in Kitakyūshū in 2003. The red-brick main building of the museum is the former headquarters of Kyushu Railway. Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB Kitakyushu ( Japanese : 北九州市 , Hepburn : Kitakyūshū-shi ) is a city located in Fukuoka Prefecture , Japan . As of June 1, 2019, Kitakyushu has an estimated population of 940,978, making it

512-651: The Second Issaka Tunnel ( 第二石坂トンネル ) , the oldest railway tunnel in Japan, and the Uchida Triple-Arch Bridge ( 内田三連橋梁 ) , an old brick arch bridge . Both sites were registered as national cultural heritage sites in 1999. All stations are within Fukuoka Prefecture . Kyushu Railway Kyushu Railway ( 九州鉄道 , Kyūshū Tetsudō ) was a company that built and operated railways in Kyushu , one of four main islands of Japan. Most of its lines came under

544-596: The Yogun Plain. Some of the limestone caverns are open to the public. The area contains the Sugao and Nanae Waterfalls. Sugao is about 20 meters. Nanae means "seven stages". The 1986 family movie Koneko Monogatari was filmed here. The English version of the film, which is the story of the friendship of a kitten and a pug dog, was released in America in 1989 as The Adventures of Milo and Otis . The 1958 comedy Rickshaw Man

576-603: The city from north to south. Route 5 is a short link serving the inner port area. In addition, Kitakyushu is bypassed by the Kyushu Expressway , the main north–south route on the island of Kyushu. The new Higashikyushu Expressway begins in Kitakyushu and runs along the eastern coast of Kyushu. North of Kitakyushu, the Kyushu Expressway crosses the six-lane Kanmonkyo Bridge and turns into the Chūgoku Expressway ,

608-690: The city limits. The main ferry port is at Shin-Moji, and there are ferries at Moji and near Kokura Station . In the Kanmon-Kitakyushu area, there are three commuter lines: the Wakato Ferry, the Kanmon Straits Ferry, and the Kanmon Straits Liner. The limestone outcroppings on Hiraodai are said to resemble grazing sheep, so the plateau, the highest in Kyushu at 400–600 meters, is also known as

640-633: The city. On September 30, 2005, ownership of the Wakato Bridge was transferred from Japan Highway Public Corporation to Kitakyushu; on April 1, 2006, the bridge was transferred to the control of the Kitakyushu City Road Public Corporation . Kitakyushu is the largest ferry port in Kyushu , Chūgoku , and Shikoku . Ferry services operate between Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki , Matsuyama , Tokushima , Kōbe , Ōsaka , Tokyo , Ulsan (Korea), Busan (Korea) and isolated islands in

672-549: The control of Japanese Government Railways following nationalization in 1907, and many are now operated by Kyushu Railway Company . The company was incorporated on August 15, 1888 in Fukuoka, Fukuoka . The first 22 miles (35 km) of the railway, between Hakata Station in Fukuoka and Chitosegawa temporary station in Asahi, Saga (near Kurume, Fukuoka ), opened on December 11, 1889 as the first railway in Kyushu. The company expanded

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704-528: The decline and closure of the Chikuhō coal mine. Therefore, JR Kyushu , the successor of Japanese Government Railway , privatized and transferred the Ita Line , Itoda Line , and Tagawa Line to the newly founded Heisei Chikuhō Railway in 1997. The line is not electrified and is single-tracked for the entire line. Some services continue past Tagawa-Ita Station on the Ita Line to Nōgata Station . The Tagawa Line runs through many historical sites, including

736-467: The merger was rejected on December 24, 2004 by Nakama's city council, despite having been initiated by Nakama City. Nippon Steel Corporation is a major employer, but the Yahata and Tobata plants are much reduced from their heyday of the 1960s. The Zenrin company known for its mapping and navigation software is based here and so is Toto Ltd. and Yaskawa Electric Corporation . StarFlyer , an airline,

768-556: The railway by means of both construction and acquisition of other companies. As of 1907, it operated 442.8 miles (712.6 km) of railways in Fukuoka , Kumamoto , Nagasaki , Ōita and Saga prefectures in northern Kyushu. On July 1, 1907, the entire operation of the company was purchased by the government of Japan under the Railway Nationalization Act . Consequently, the company was dissolved. A special coach made by German car manufacturer van der Zypen & Charlier

800-578: The second longest in Japan, serving western Honshu. There are several bridges in Kitakyushu and between the city and other places. The largest ones are the Kanmonkyo Bridge linking Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki (on Kyushu and Honshū respectively) via the Kanmon Straits and the Wakato Bridge linking the wards of Tobata and Wakamatsu. There are smaller bridges over the Onga River on the western border of

832-432: The second-largest city in both Fukuoka Prefecture and the island of Kyushu after the city of Fukuoka . It is one of Japan's 20 designated cities , one of three on Kyushu, and is divided into seven wards . Kitakyushu was formed in 1963 from a merger of municipalities centered on the historic city of Kokura , and its name literally means "North Kyushu City" in Japanese. It is located at the northernmost point of Kyushu on

864-460: The street. All the Gion festivals date back about 400 years. They were instituted to celebrate surviving an epidemic. This port-city festival involves colorfully costumed people pulling floats through the streets. This port-city festival celebrates fire, drums, and kappa (mythical amphibious creatures who love cucumbers). The Wasshoi Hyakuman Natsumatsuri brings all the festivals together for

896-452: Was designated on April 1, 1963, by government ordinance . The city was born from the merger of five municipalities (Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Yahata and Wakamatsu) centered around the ancient feudal city of Kokura. The city's symbol mark is a flower with the character "north" ( 北 , kita ) in the middle and five petals representing the towns that merged. As of 1 October 2018 , the city had an estimated population of 945,595 and

928-529: Was extended south from Ita Station (now Tagawa-Ita Station ) to Hikosan Station . The portion between Hikosan and Soeda Station was later reorganized into the Hita Line (now Hitahikosan Line ) in 1956, and the section between Soeda and Ita was also merged into the same line in 1960 to form the current Tagawa Line. Between 1899 and 1973, a short freight-only branch line ran north from Kawara Station (now Magarikane Station ) to Natsuyoshi. Ridership suffered with

960-470: Was founded in 1900. Yahata in Kitakyushu was the target for the beginning of the US bombing raids on the home islands on June 16, 1944, when 75 Boeing B-29 Superfortresses flew out from mainland China. Kokura was the primary target of the nuclear weapon " Fat Man " on August 9, 1945. Major Charles Sweeney had orders to drop the bomb visually. All three attempts failed due to clouds and smoke from Yahata , which

992-480: Was imported by Kyushu Railway for VIP use in 1891. The coach was improved and designated as the imperial coach in 1902 for use by Emperor Meiji when he visited an army drill in Kumamoto Prefecture. After the nationalization, the coach was called the imperial coach No. 2 but was not used again by the emperor. It was designated a railway heritage ( 鉄道記念物 , tetsudō kinenbutsu ) in 1963 and is now exhibited at

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1024-643: Was selected as the host of the 2021 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the 2021 Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships , both of which will take place in October 2021. The artistic gymnastics championship will take place in Kitakyushu City General Gymnasium , while the rhythmic competition will be contested in the West Japan Exhibition Centre. Kitakyushu is twinned with the following cities outside Japan. One city in Japan

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