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Stephen Chow

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60-410: Stephen Chow Sing-chi ( Chinese : 周星馳 ; born 22 June 1962) is a Hong Kong filmmaker, former actor and comedian, known for his Mo lei tau style, comic timing and stunts. After appearing in many Hong Kong television series, Chow's first major breakthrough was the 1989 comedy series The Final Combat . He then starred in the 1991 action comedy film Fight Back to School , which became one of

120-456: A 10 per cent share of net profits on all successful investments she recommended. Yu’s claim for damages of some HK$ 80 million was based on her purported share of the profits from Chow’s investments in his current luxury home at 12 Pollock’s Path on The Peak, three houses at The Beverley Hills in Tai Po and a private equity fund. In 2021, a lower court ruled the pair never made that deal, a decision that

180-446: A 2008 interview on Be My Guest , Chu recalled the breakup: "One day, after wrapping up work, I went to visit my boyfriend’s room. The door was locked, and when he opened it, he looked flustered. I touched the bed, and it was warm, while the bathroom door was locked from the inside." Chu stated that she didn't know who the other person was and suspected there were more than just one. Despite this, Chu continued to work alongside Chow until

240-503: A certain extent in South Korea , remain virtually identical to traditional characters, with variations between the two forms largely stylistic. There has historically been a debate on traditional and simplified Chinese characters . Because the simplifications are fairly systematic, it is possible to convert computer-encoded characters between the two sets, with the main issue being ambiguities in simplified representations resulting from

300-461: A childlike state. Knife, not knowing who the unnamed stranger is, takes him in and names him "Chocolate" due to the man's seemingly obsessive love for the candy. Initially Knife is impatient with Chocolate's childish innocence and often yells at him, but soon recognises that "Chocolate" has innate gambling talent and begins to exploit his abilities in local poker games and gambling dens. As time passes, Knife comes to care for Chocolate and seeks to find

360-781: A commercial, Hong Kong production. However, recent cuts in government subsidies forced them to look for new sources of financing and they embraced the co-production model. The resulting shoot was chaotic, with the Hong Kong crew speaking only Cantonese and the Mainland crew speaking Mandarin. Actors like Lu Shuming and Wu Yujin said they had very little idea of what was going on and actor Law Kar-ying described Chow as "arrogant." The two films were titled A Chinese Odyssey Part One - Pandora's Box and A Chinese Odyssey Part Two - Cinderella and released in January and February, 1995 where they underperformed at

420-509: A duo of thugs in retribution. Chun fights them off with Dragon's help. Meanwhile, Little Knife, an avid but mediocre gambler who idolises the God of Gamblers, sets a trap for an Indian neighbour as a practical joke. After a fight on a train between Ko Chun, Dragon, and henchmen sent by one of Ko Chun's rivals, Ko happens to accidentally stumble into Knife's trap. Ko falls down a hill, hitting his head, and subsequently suffers from amnesia and regresses to

480-667: A family with him, but he treated me like a lunatic.” Years later, when Law announced she had cancer, Chow was working on Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons . Among other memorial references, he named the film’s female lead Miss Duan, referencing The Final Combat , where Chow and Law portrayed Mr. and Mrs. Duan. The film premiered after Law's death. Chow and Athena Chu started dating after working together on Fight Back to School . Their secret relationship lasted for more than three years, ending due to Chow's alleged infidelity. In

540-475: A movie that would only be the sixth highest-grossing movie of the year, a significant step down in status. Fortunately, Chow re-teamed with Kok and Lee again that same year for a James Bond parody he's credited as co-writing and co-directing, and From Beijing with Love became the number three movie at the annual box office, beaten only by Chow Yun-fat's return to the God of Gamblers franchise and Jackie Chan's return to

600-488: A place in the class, but Chow was rejected and became an office assistant for a shipping company, a job he describes as "so boring." A year later, his friend and neighbor, Jaime Chik Mei-jan, a veteran of the previous year's training course, put in a word for Chow and he was admitted to the 1982 training class. He captured the attention of the public as host of the TVB Jade children's program 430 Space Shuttle . He stayed with

660-419: A way to restore his memory. Back at Ko Chun's mansion, it is revealed that Janet has been searching for Chun for ten days to no avail. Ko Yee, who is jealous of Chun's success and wealth, makes advances on her, which she rejects; finally, while attempting to rape her, Yee accidentally knocks Janet off the balcony, killing her. He discovers that she has been recording what has been transpiring and proceeds to burn

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720-729: A younger sister named Chow Sing-ha ( 周星霞 ). Chow's given name "Sing-chi" ( 星馳 ) derives from Tang dynasty (618–907) Chinese poet Wang Bo 's essay Preface to the Prince of Teng's Pavilion . After his parents divorced when he was seven, Chow was raised by his mother. Chow attended Heep Woh Primary School, a missionary school attached to the Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China in Prince Edward Road , Kowloon Peninsula . When he

780-798: Is 産 (also the accepted form in Japan and Korea), while in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan the accepted form is 產 (also the accepted form in Vietnamese chữ Nôm ). The PRC tends to print material intended for people in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, and overseas Chinese in traditional characters. For example, versions of the People's Daily are printed in traditional characters, and both People's Daily and Xinhua have traditional character versions of their website available, using Big5 encoding. Mainland companies selling products in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan use traditional characters in order to communicate with consumers;

840-447: Is feigning loyalty, that Janet had killed herself. Knife arrives and attempts to warn Chun of Ko Yee's treachery but Yee has Knife thrown out. Later, Ko Yee gives Chan Kam-sing special eyeglasses that will allow him to cheat during his upcoming poker match with Chun by reading invisible markings on the cards. Chun, Yee, Ueyama and Dragon arrive on Chan Kam-sing's yacht for the climactic game of five-card stud . Knife, having sneaked onto

900-731: Is referred to as the "God of Gamblers". He keeps his identity secret from the public (and avoids photographs so he will not be recognised), but is known for three characteristics: his slicked-back hairstyle, his love of Feodora-brand chocolate, and his jade pinky ring . Ko Chun arrives in Tokyo, accompanied by his girlfriend Janet and his assistant and cousin Ko Yee, for a match with Ueyama, the country's top ranked gambler. After convincingly defeating Ueyama in games of Mahjong and dice , Ueyama concedes defeat and asserts that Ko Chun "really [is] God". Ueyama asks Chun to help him take revenge on Chan Kam-sing aka

960-405: Is wounded, causing Chun to snap out of his child persona briefly to kill the rest of the assailants. However, after regressing back to his childlike state, Chun becomes horrified at the carnage and runs out into the street where he is struck by a vehicle. Chun awakens in the hospital with his regular persona, but no memory of the events or people he met after the fight. He is informed by Ko Yee, who

1020-483: The Chinese Commercial News , World News , and United Daily News all use traditional characters, as do some Hong Kong–based magazines such as Yazhou Zhoukan . The Philippine Chinese Daily uses simplified characters. DVDs are usually subtitled using traditional characters, influenced by media from Taiwan as well as by the two countries sharing the same DVD region , 3. With most having immigrated to

1080-496: The Kensiu language . God of Gamblers God of Gamblers ( Chinese : 賭神 ; lit. God of Gambling ) is a 1989 Hong Kong action comedy film written and directed by Wong Jing . The film stars Chow Yun-fat , Andy Lau , Joey Wong , and Sharla Cheung . The film was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 14 December 1989. Ko Chun is a world-famous gambler, so renowned and talented at winning various games of chance that he

1140-622: The Shanghainese -language character U+20C8E 𠲎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20C8E —a composition of 伐 with the ⼝   'MOUTH' radical—used instead of the Standard Chinese 嗎 ; 吗 . Typefaces often use the initialism TC to signify the use of traditional Chinese characters, as well as SC for simplified Chinese characters . In addition, the Noto, Italy family of typefaces, for example, also provides separate fonts for

1200-607: The Stephen Chow Phenomenon (周星驰现象). In 2001, his film Shaolin Soccer grossed over US$ 50 million worldwide. Chow won Best Director and Best Actor at the 2002 Hong Kong Film Awards , and the film went on to garner additional awards including a Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Foreign Language Film and the Golden Bauhinia Award for Best Picture and Best Director. It was the highest-grossing Chinese film in Hong Kong at

1260-605: The highest-grossing film of all-time in Hong Kong . He later reprised his role in its sequels. In 1994, he made his directorial debut with From Beijing with Love . In 2001, Chow directed and starred in the sports comedy film Shaolin Soccer , which had a successful worldwide theatrical run and brought Chow into the North American mainstream, this commercial success was followed by the 2004 martial arts action comedy Kung Fu Hustle . The film received positive reviews and grossed over US$ 106 million worldwide, making it one of

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1320-463: The "Demon of Gamblers", a famous Singaporean gambler who cheated Ueyama's father before driving him to suicide, by besting Chan in a high-stakes poker match. Ko Chun agrees, merely asking for a box of chocolate as payment. In gratitude, Ueyama sends his bodyguard, former Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces Operative, Dragon, to accompany Ko Chun for protection. Chun wins the game, but Chan sends

1380-547: The People's Republic of China, traditional Chinese characters are standardised according to the Table of Comparison between Standard, Traditional and Variant Chinese Characters . Dictionaries published in mainland China generally show both simplified and their traditional counterparts. There are differences between the accepted traditional forms in mainland China and elsewhere, for example the accepted traditional form of 产 in mainland China

1440-448: The TVB wuxia series, The Final Combat (1989). In addition to shooting the 30 episodes of The Final Combat , he also appeared in 12 feature films during that same period, most of them triad movies, action films, or dramas. Jeff Lau directed him in the police thriller, Thunder Cops II (1989), and remembered him in early 1990 when producer Ng See-yuen tried to capitalize on the success of

1500-571: The United States during the second half of the 19th century, Chinese Americans have long used traditional characters. When not providing both, US public notices and signs in Chinese are generally written in traditional characters, more often than in simplified characters. In the past, traditional Chinese was most often encoded on computers using the Big5 standard, which favored traditional characters. However,

1560-514: The West: Conquering the Demons was the highest-grossing Chinese film of all time. In 2016, his film The Mermaid broke numerous box office records, and became the highest-grossing film of 2016 in China. The Mermaid was released in Vietnam on 10 February 2016. On 14 March, it became the third-highest-grossing film of all time in Vietnam. It has now grossed over US$ 553.81 million worldwide. Chow became

1620-481: The Winner and so when it came time to make the sequel to that hit, Stephen Chow only appeared in a brief cameo. After All for the Winner , Chow had two more major hits, God of Gamblers II and Tricky Brains that grossed HK$ 40 million and HK$ 31 million respectively at the box office, but they were followed by what appeared to be a fall from grace as the sequel to All for the Winner , The Top Bet , under-performed at

1680-551: The boat, again attempts to warn Chun of the danger he is in. Chun agrees to hear Knife out later but admonishes him not to interfere with the poker game. With his ability to see the markings on the cards, Chan Kam-Sing dominates the first two rounds. After losing all of Ueyama's money, Ko Chun puts up his entire personal portfolio of wealth and holdings against Chan's wealth. Chan, using his glasses to see that Ko Chun has an inferior hand, agrees, showing his cards and gloating over his victory. Ko Chun, in turn, reveals that he actually has

1740-422: The box office, leading to Choi Sing Film Company declaring bankruptcy. Chow, however, earned substantial money from the movie over the years through licensing and advertising opportunities and in the late '90s and early 2000s it became a cult favorite in the Mainland with phrases, expressions, and memes from the two films becoming a foundational part of early Chinese internet culture. This also became known in part as

1800-471: The character of a young Wong Fei-hung in Drunken Master II , a character he'd last played in 1978 in the first Drunken Master . Around this time, Chow established his own film production company, Choi Sing Company (variously translated as Caixing Film Company and Hong Kong Color Star Film Company), and approached Jeff Lau about writing and directing his next movie. Lau told Chow that if he kept making

1860-573: The eastern Chinese port of Ningbo . In August 2007, the film was given the title CJ7 , a play on China's successful Shenzhou crewed space missions— Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6 . For his work in comedy, he has received praise from notable institutions such as the Brooklyn Academy of Music , which has called him the King of Comedy. In 2010, he became the executive director and major shareholder of 比高集團(BingoGroup Limited). In 2013, his film Journey to

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1920-455: The film finished. Karen Mok, the often suspected mistress at the time, denied being involved with anyone during the filming of A Chinese Odyssey . From 1995 to 1998, Chow dated actress and singer Karen Mok , who has starred alongside him in several films. Chow had a relationship with Alice Yu Man-fung, daughter of business mogul Yu Ching-Po, for 12 to 13 years until March 2010, during which Yu also assisted Chow with personal investments and

1980-493: The highest-grossing foreign-language films in the United States. Chow's final film acting performance, before he became a fulltime filmmaker, was in the 2008 science fiction comedy CJ7 . Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong on 22 June 1962 to Ling Po-yee ( 凌寶兒 ), an alumna of Guangzhou Normal University , and Chow Yik-sheung ( 周驛尚 ), an immigrant from Ningbo , Zhejiang . Chow has an elder sister named Chow Man-kei ( 周文姬 ) and

2040-493: The inverse is equally true as well. In digital media, many cultural phenomena imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan into mainland China, such as music videos, karaoke videos, subtitled movies, and subtitled dramas, use traditional Chinese characters. In Hong Kong and Macau , traditional characters were retained during the colonial period, while the mainland adopted simplified characters. Simplified characters are contemporaneously used to accommodate immigrants and tourists, often from

2100-402: The latter's dismay. Ko Chun later surprises Knife at his home and reveals that he remembered Knife in the hospital and knew about Ko Yee's betrayal all along, but had to feign ignorance to execute his plan properly. He promises to make it up to Knife by taking him to Las Vegas as his gambling partner. The success of the film spawned many sequels, spin-offs and parodies. The parody All for

2160-510: The local box office, and his next films, Legend of the Dragon and Fist of Fury 1991 failed to crack the HK$ 25 million barrier. City Entertainment magazine reported that Chow's career was over and he was repeating himself after the hit that was All for the Winner . Win's Entertainment courted writer and director Gordon Chan to helm Chow's next project, Fight Back to School (1991). Chan claims he

2220-725: The mainland. The increasing use of simplified characters has led to concern among residents regarding protecting what they see as their local heritage. Taiwan has never adopted simplified characters. The use of simplified characters in government documents and educational settings is discouraged by the government of Taiwan. Nevertheless, with sufficient context simplified characters are likely to be successfully read by those used to traditional characters, especially given some previous exposure. Many simplified characters were previously variants that had long been in some use, with systematic stroke simplifications used in folk handwriting since antiquity. Traditional characters were recognized as

2280-682: The majority of Chinese text in mainland China are simplified characters , there is no legislation prohibiting the use of traditional Chinese characters, and often traditional Chinese characters remain in use for stylistic and commercial purposes, such as in shopfront displays and advertising. Traditional Chinese characters remain ubiquitous on buildings that predate the promulgation of the current simplification scheme, such as former government buildings, religious buildings, educational institutions, and historical monuments. Traditional Chinese characters continue to be used for ceremonial, cultural, scholarly/academic research, and artistic/decorative purposes. In

2340-975: The merging of previously distinct character forms. Many Chinese online newspapers allow users to switch between these character sets. Traditional characters are known by different names throughout the Chinese-speaking world. The government of Taiwan officially refers to traditional Chinese characters as 正體字 ; 正体字 ; zhèngtǐzì ; 'orthodox characters'. This term is also used outside Taiwan to distinguish standard characters, including both simplified, and traditional, from other variants and idiomatic characters . Users of traditional characters elsewhere, as well as those using simplified characters, call traditional characters 繁體字 ; 繁体字 ; fántǐzì ; 'complex characters', 老字 ; lǎozì ; 'old characters', or 全體字 ; 全体字 ; quántǐzì ; 'full characters' to distinguish them from simplified characters. Some argue that since traditional characters are often

2400-645: The ninth-top-grossing Hollywood Director in 2016. Chow spent 4 years writing, directing and producing the remake of his 1999 film King of Comedy , the film was titled The New King of Comedy , released in February 2019. Chow and Jacqueline Law met while filming the TV series The Final Combat in 1989 and began dating shortly thereafter. In the autumn of 1992, they broke up. Law later struggled with depression and recalled mentioning marriage to Chow, only to be dismissed as “crazy,” which left her heartbroken: “I longed to start

2460-511: The number one spot at the Hong Kong box office. Over the next decade, Chow appeared in more than 40 films. and wind up taking the number one spot at the box office eight times over the course of his career. Often, more than one of his movies would appear in the top ten, as in 1992 when all five of the top spots were held by Chow's films. (Jackie Chan would not retake the number one spot until 1995.) In 1994, Chow teamed up with director Lee Lik-chi and writer Vincent Kok for Love On Delivery ,

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2520-665: The official script in Singapore until 1969, when the government officially adopted Simplified characters. Traditional characters still are widely used in contexts such as in baby and corporation names, advertisements, decorations, official documents and in newspapers. The Chinese Filipino community continues to be one of the most conservative in Southeast Asia regarding simplification. Although major public universities teach in simplified characters, many well-established Chinese schools still use traditional characters. Publications such as

2580-700: The original standard forms, they should not be called 'complex'. Conversely, there is a common objection to the description of traditional characters as 'standard', due to them not being used by a large population of Chinese speakers. Additionally, as the process of Chinese character creation often made many characters more elaborate over time, there is sometimes a hesitation to characterize them as 'traditional'. Some people refer to traditional characters as 'proper characters' ( 正字 ; zhèngzì or 正寫 ; zhèngxiě ) and to simplified characters as 簡筆字 ; 简笔字 ; jiǎnbǐzì ; 'simplified-stroke characters' or 減筆字 ; 减笔字 ; jiǎnbǐzì ; 'reduced-stroke characters', as

2640-825: The predominant forms. Simplified characters as codified by the People's Republic of China are predominantly used in mainland China , Malaysia, and Singapore. "Traditional" as such is a retronym applied to non-simplified character sets in the wake of widespread use of simplified characters. Traditional characters are commonly used in Taiwan , Hong Kong , and Macau , as well as in most overseas Chinese communities outside of Southeast Asia. As for non-Chinese languages written using Chinese characters, Japanese kanji include many simplified characters known as shinjitai standardized after World War II, sometimes distinct from their simplified Chinese counterparts . Korean hanja , still used to

2700-486: The previous year's hit Chow Yun-fat vehicle, God of Gamblers . Chow would not return to shoot a sequel and so, sensing a hole in the marketplace, Ng hired Jeff Lau to direct a parody. Remembering his work with Stephen Chow, Lau hired him to star, pairing him with Sharla Cheung (who would appear as Chow's co-star in 12 more films) and Ng Man-tat , a big star in the Seventies before a gambling addiction wrecked his career. He

2760-668: The same movie over and over again he would never find popularity with female audiences and he needed to play a romantic lead. In a hotel meeting, he pitched Chow on filming a two-part adaptation of the classic Chinese novel, Journey to the West, and Chow agreed. In order to shoot on Mainland locations the movie became a Mainland-Hong Kong co-production between Chow's Choi Sing Company and Xi'an Film Studios. The remote Xi'an Studios had always encouraged innovation and become home to China's celebrated wave of Fifth Generation arthouse directors like Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige and they were reluctant to work with

2820-509: The set of traditional characters is regulated by the Ministry of Education and standardized in the Standard Form of National Characters . These forms were predominant in written Chinese until the middle of the 20th century, when various countries that use Chinese characters began standardizing simplified sets of characters, often with characters that existed before as well-known variants of

2880-533: The show for five years. Producer and actor Danny Lee signed him to a two year contract with his company, Magnum Films, and cast him in a supporting role in the crime drama Final Justice (1988), which won him the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Horse Awards. For the next two years, Chow capitalized on that success, working non-stop. He shot to further television stardom in

2940-414: The superior hand and has won the game, having secretly altered the markings of the deck and using special contact lenses to read them. Subsequently, Ko Chun tricks Chan Kam-sing into shooting Ko Yee. As Yee lies dying, Chun drops Janet's tape (which actually never finished burning) onto his body. Ko Chun then departs (as police arrive to take Chan into custody for murder) without speaking to Knife, much to

3000-415: The tape. Later, Yee allies himself with Chan Kam-sing and Ko Chun's other rival and they send assassins to find and kill Chun. Eventually, the assassins find Chun, Knife, and their friends and attempt to kill them, but Dragon arrives to protect them after tracking Chun down. A fierce shootout ensues in a shopping centre, in which Knife saves Chun from an attempt on his life by Ko Yee. During the fight, Dragon

3060-612: The time, grossing $ 46 million in the Asia region. In 2004, his film Kung Fu Hustle grossed over US$ 106 million worldwide. Chow also won Best Director at the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards and Best Picture of Imagine Film Festival as well as over twenty international awards. Comedian Bill Murray said that the film was "the supreme achievement of the modern age in terms of comedy". His final role film CJ7 began filming in July 2006 in

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3120-627: The traditional character set used in Taiwan ( TC ) and the set used in Hong Kong ( HK ). Most Chinese-language webpages now use Unicode for their text. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends the use of the language tag zh-Hant to specify webpage content written with traditional characters. In the Japanese writing system , kyujitai are traditional forms, which were simplified to create shinjitai for standardized Japanese use following World War II. Kyūjitai are mostly congruent with

3180-970: The traditional characters in Chinese, save for minor stylistic variation. Characters that are not included in the jōyō kanji list are generally recommended to be printed in their traditional forms, with a few exceptions. Additionally, there are kokuji , which are kanji wholly created in Japan, rather than originally being borrowed from China. In the Korean writing system , hanja —replaced almost entirely by hangul in South Korea and totally replaced in North Korea —are mostly identical with their traditional counterparts, save minor stylistic variations. As with Japanese, there are autochthonous hanja, known as gukja . Traditional Chinese characters are also used by non-Chinese ethnic groups. The Maniq people living in Thailand and Malaysia use Chinese characters to write

3240-509: The ubiquitous Unicode standard gives equal weight to simplified and traditional Chinese characters, and has become by far the most popular encoding for Chinese-language text. There are various input method editors (IMEs) available for the input of Chinese characters . Many characters, often dialectical variants, are encoded in Unicode but cannot be inputted using certain IMEs, with one example being

3300-571: The words for simplified and reduced are homophonous in Standard Chinese , both pronounced as jiǎn . The modern shapes of traditional Chinese characters first appeared with the emergence of the clerical script during the Han dynasty c.  200 BCE , with the sets of forms and norms more or less stable since the Southern and Northern dynasties period c.  the 5th century . Although

3360-483: Was nine, he saw Bruce Lee 's film The Big Boss , which inspired him to become a martial arts star. Chow entered San Marino Secondary School, where he studied alongside Lee Kin-yan . After graduation, he joined the TVB 's acting classes. Chow began his career as an extra for Rediffusion Television . Around 1980 he applied for TVB's famous artist training course alongside his friend, Tony Leung Chiu-wai . Leung Chiu-wai won

3420-446: Was paid a salary based on a written contract from 2002, initially at HK$ 20,000 a month. Chow had paid Yu HK$ 19.5 million at her request between 2007 and 2011, and an additional HK$ 10 million in February 2012 in “appreciation for [her] friendship and support over the years”. In September 2012, Yu filed a lawsuit against Chow, asserting that there was an additional oral agreement purportedly reached around Christmas of 2002 for Chow to pay her

3480-544: Was then trying to make a comeback as a character actor. All for the Winner (1990) became the highest grossing Hong Kong film of all time and the number one film for the year. Wong Jing hired Chow to star in the official sequels God of Gamblers II (1990) and God of Gamblers III: Back to Shanghai (1991) sequels which Wong wrote and directed (Chow Yun-fat would return to the role he made famous in 1994's God of Gamblers Return , also written and directed by Wong). Lau had vowed never to work with Stephen Chow again after All for

3540-427: Was unsatisfied with the script and rewrote the film as an outline with 15 bullet points and the rest of the movie was improvised. The result was a movie that cast Chow in a heroic lead role and the result was HK$ 43 million at the local box office, a new franchise (there would be sequels in 1992 and 1993 ), and in what's considered a local benchmark of success, it represented the first time Chow unseated Jackie Chan from

3600-538: Was upheld on appeal. In 2013, Stephen Chow was elected a member of the 11th Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ( CPPCC ). According to media exposure, Chow often arrives late and leaves early at the conference, and has not put forward any proposals. Traditional Chinese characters Traditional Chinese characters are a standard set of Chinese character forms used to write Chinese languages . In Taiwan ,

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