210-402: " Rhythm Nation " is a song by American singer Janet Jackson , released as the second single from her fourth studio album, Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989). It was written and produced by Jackson, in collaboration with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis . Jackson developed the song's concept in response to various tragedies in the media, deciding to pursue a socially conscious theme by using
420-599: A BMI Pop Award for "Most Played Song", in addition to awarding her "Songwriter of the Year." Jackson received a Grammy Award nomination for "Producer of the Year, Non-Classical", with its full-length music video winning "Best Long Form Music Video." Slant Magazine included it among the "Greatest Dance Songs of All Time" and "Greatest Music Videos of All Time." VH1 ranked its music video among their "Greatest Videos." The video also won two MTV Video Music Awards for " Best Choreography " and " Best Dance Video ", with Jackson awarded
630-400: A Broadway -influenced production. The video for "Alright" was an homage to choreographer Michael Kidd , who was asked to participate in the project and also featured appearances by the flash dancing Nicholas Brothers , actress Cyd Charisse and bandleader Cab Calloway . An extended version of the video also features rapper Heavy D . The somber video for "Come Back To Me" was filmed near
840-493: A Grammy nomination for Jackson as " Producer of the Year ". It has been included in two of Jackson's greatest hits collections, Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 (1995) and Number Ones (2009). The music video for "Rhythm Nation" was directed by Dominic Sena and choreographed by Jackson and a then-unknown Anthony Thomas. It served as the final segment in Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 film. It portrays rapid choreography within
1050-446: A concept album addressing social issues. Collaborating with songwriters and record producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , she drew inspiration from various tragedies reported through news media, exploring racism , poverty , and substance abuse , in addition to themes of romance . Although its primary concept of a sociopolitical utopia was met with mixed reactions, its composition received critical acclaim. Jackson came to be considered
1260-462: A gay icon for its themes regarding homosexuality and protesting homophobia. "Together Again", a "post-Aids pop song", and "Free Xone", considered "a paean to homosexuality" and an "anti-homophobia track", were praised for their lyrical context, in addition to Jackson's lesbian reinterpretation of Rod Stewart 's " Tonight's the Night ". The Velvet Rope received an award for "Outstanding Music Album" at
1470-459: A mashup with " Nasty " during the fifth season of Glee , in the episode " Puppet Master ." Pink covered "Rhythm Nation" for both the opening medley and in the finale medley with Queen and David Bowie 's " Under Pressure " for the film Happy Feet Two . Japanese singer Crystal Kay performed a Japanese rendition of the song for the Japanese version of the film. Girls' Generation performed
1680-528: A pop icon following the release of her third and fourth studio albums Control (1986) and Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989). Her collaborations with record producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis incorporated elements of rhythm and blues , funk , disco , rap , and industrial beats, which led to crossover success in popular music . In 1991, Jackson signed the first of two record-breaking multimillion-dollar contracts with Virgin Records , establishing her as one of
1890-539: A " national anthem for the Nineties", leading her to develop Rhythm Nation 1814 , titled after the year " The Star-Spangled Banner " was written. She derived its lyrical theme from the diversity amongst society, which she observed to be united by music. Jackson said, "I realized that among my friends, we actually had a distinct 'nation' of our own. We weren't interested in drugs or drinking but social change. We also loved music and loved to dance... that's how Rhythm Nation 1814
2100-427: A "diverse collection of songs flowing with the natural talent Jackson possesses", which effectively "expanded Janet's range in every conceivable direction", being "more credibly feminine, more crucially masculine, more viably adult, more believably childlike." With singles " Miss You Much ", " Rhythm Nation ", " Escapade ", " Alright ", " Come Back to Me ", " Black Cat " and " Love Will Never Do (Without You) ", it became
2310-419: A "modern good fairy" attempting to guide troubled youth to a more positive way of life. Each of the three segments serve a different purpose, beginning with affinity and companionship in "Miss You Much", followed by anger and frustration in her rooftop solo and ending with "Rhythm Nation", in which Jackson and her dancers "have become a uniformed, formidable army, whose controlled energetic moves and shouts project
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#17328590457502520-560: A "multiracial, multinational network." He added, "Jackson addresses her constituency the way a politician might, abandoning the narrow I for the universal we and inviting us to do the same." Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described it as a "socially charged calls to arms", promoting a " Zen -like transcendence of self." Its lyrics were regarded to call for "social justice" rather than personal freedom, focusing on "strength in numbers" and "unity through mandatory multiculturalism ." In May 2016, Entertainment Weekly ranked "Rhythm Nation" as
2730-487: A "post-apocalyptic" warehouse setting, with Jackson and her dancers adorned in unisex military attire. It was filmed in black-and-white to portray the song's theme of racial harmony . Jackson's record label attempted to persuade her against filming the video, but upon her insistence it became "the most far-reaching single project the company has ever attempted." The video received two MTV Video Music Awards for " Best Choreography " and " Best Dance Video ." Jackson also won
2940-422: A $ 550,000 fine against CBS. Janet Jackson%27s Rhythm Nation 1814 Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (also simply known as Rhythm Nation 1814 or Rhythm Nation ) is the fourth studio album by American singer Janet Jackson , released on September 19, 1989, by A&M Records . Although label executives wanted material similar to her previous album, Control (1986), Jackson insisted on creating
3150-587: A Decade: 1986–1996 , was released in 1995. It peaked at number three on the Billboard 200. The lead single, " Runaway ", became the first song by a female artist to debut within the top ten of the Hot ;100, reaching number three. Design of a Decade 1986–1996 was certified double Platinum by the RIAA. Jackson's influence in pop music continued to garner acclaim, as The Boston Globe remarked "If you're talking about
3360-507: A Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You) " featured Simon herself, along with Missy Elliott on remixes of the single. In July 2001, Jackson embarked on the All for You Tour , which was also broadcast on a concert special for HBO watched by twelve million viewers. The tour traveled throughout the United States and Japan, although European and Asian dates were required to be canceled following
3570-556: A Riot Going On and other African-American artists of the 1970s in its tacit assumption that the world imagined by Dr. King is still possible, that the American Dream is a dream for all people." It made history as the only album to generate seven top-five hits on the Billboard Hot 100, surpassing Michael Jackson's Thriller (1982) and Bruce Springsteen 's Born in the U.S.A. (1984), which each have seven top ten hits. It
3780-512: A colorblind world sharing the same beliefs. Jam explained: We wanted something to do with rhythm, because that's what Janet's life is about: beat, rhythm. One night over dinner, Janet said, "rhythm nation." I told Terry, and he just sang the melody, "We are part of the rhythm nation." And then I hit, "The people of the world today, searching for a better way of life", and Janet sings, "Rhythm Nation." And it just all came together. We have so little time to solve these problems. I want people to realize
3990-450: A common vision, pushing toward a world rid of color-lines." Several critics noted that "R" (Rhythm) and "N" (Nation) are the eighteenth and fourteenth letters of the alphabet, though Jackson said this was coincidental. Jackson's primary goal for the record was to reach a younger audience who may have been unaware of what it means to be socially conscious individuals. She expressed: "I wanted to capture their attention through my music." She
4200-532: A critic who said her socially conscious lyrics could accomplish "nothing", Jackson invited two high school graduates to the stage, who both had previously credited the song and its music video as the motivation for staying in school. Various portions of the "Rhythm Nation" outfit were donated to charity, including the Music Against AIDS auction. A tribute band known as "Rhythm Nation" performs at various fundraisers, including benefits for children with cancer at
4410-411: A direct attack on the 1980s' culture of indifference." Richard Croft praised its "powerful" production, declaring, "the beats on this song are probably the most powerful ever to be heard in the history of mankind." Another critique declared it "the best song Janet has ever done", praising its "mission statement" in addition to its "frantic beats, the message, the determined vocal performance, the lyrics and
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#17328590457504620-412: A direct sequel to Control , Jackson chose to include a socially conscious theme among various musical styles. She stated, "I know an album or a song can't change the world. I just want my music and my dance to catch the audience's attention, and to hold it long enough for them to listen to the lyrics." The album's central theme of unity was developed in response to various crimes and tragedies reported in
4830-489: A disciplined resolution to inspire others through dance and music." Their group dynamic visually depicts a gender neutral equality, with Jackson "performing asexually and anonymously in front of, but as one of the members of the group." It is also noted that the success of the film is not only the final product, but in the commercial and social implications of its development. In selecting an unknown street dancer, Anthony Thomas, to develop her choreography, "Janet Jackson secures
5040-484: A fixture on MTV and a major role model to teenage girls across the country." Over $ 450,000.00 in proceeds from the tour's Madison Square Garden show were used to establish the Rhythm Nation scholarship program. The annual scholarship awards $ 5,000.00 to students majoring in performing arts and communications at United Negro College Fund member colleges and universities. William Allen, then-executive vice president of
5250-721: A former boxer, was a crane operator at U.S. Steel and played guitar with a local rhythm and blues band, the Falcons, to supplement the family's income. Janet's great-great-grandfather, July "Jack" Gale, was a US Army scout . Family lore held that he was also a Native American medicine man . Janet grew up with two sisters ( Rebbie and La Toya ) and six brothers ( Jackie , Tito , Jermaine , Marlon , Michael and Randy ). Another brother, Marlon's twin Brandon, died shortly after birth. The Jacksons were devout Jehovah's Witnesses , although Janet would later refrain from organized religion. At
5460-548: A kind of sensual steampunk for MTV viewers." In 1990, Jackson received MTV's Video Vanguard Award for her contributions to the art form. That same year, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in recognition of her impact on the recording industry and philanthropic endeavors, including her Rhythm Nation Scholarship fund. With her contractual obligations to A&M fulfilled in 1991, she signed with Virgin Records for an unprecedented multimillion-dollar deal, becoming
5670-477: A larger role in songwriting and production than she did on her previous albums, explaining she found it necessary "to write all the lyrics and half of the melodies" while also speaking candidly about incorporating her sexuality into the album's content. Rolling Stone wrote "[a]s princess of America's black royal family, everything Janet Jackson does is important. Whether proclaiming herself in charge of her life, as she did on Control (1986), or commander in chief of
5880-455: A live cover on the album Jaya Live at the Araneta . The song's countdown is used in various releases of the video game NBA Live . "Rhythm Nation" won a Billboard Music Award for "Top Dance/Club Play Single of the Year", with Jackson also winning "Best Female Artist, Dance", "Best Female Video Artist", "Director's Award", and the "Music Video Award for Artistic Achievement." The song also won
6090-519: A live rendition and replicated its choreography during the first season of The X Factor . English dance troupe Diversity incorporated its choreography during a performance on the third season finale of Britain's Got Talent . It was also performed on America's Best Dance Crew and Britain's Stars in Their Eyes . Pink, Usher, and Mýa performed a dance tribute to "Rhythm Nation" on Jackson's MTV Icon special. Filipino singer Jaya included
6300-497: A lot." Alexis Petridis of The Guardian described the album as a more "grandiose" counterpart to Control , "tough, funky and driving – the second of a perfect pair." The album debuted at number twenty-eight on the Billboard 200 and eighty-seven on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums , eventually reaching the number one position on both charts. It topped the Billboard 200 for four consecutive weeks, selling three million copies within
6510-526: A major role model to teenage girls across the country", and William Allen, then-executive vice president of the United Negro College Fund , told the Los Angeles Times , "Jackson is a role model for all young people to emulate and the message she has gotten to the young people of this country through the lyrics of 'Rhythm Nation 1814' is having positive effects." She also received a star on
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6720-482: A mass audience." The publication also observed Jackson to eagerly "rail against societal ills like racism and domestic abuse ." Additionally, it was used as an example of a socially conscious song having influence over the public, thought to effectively call for "racial harmony and cooperative struggle to create a better, stronger world." Pareles added Jackson "kept the propulsive funk and added worthy, generalized social messages". An anecdote likened its theme of peace to
6930-461: A minimum of four number ones. Aside from its commercial performance, the album's composition has continued to receive acclaim for its sonic innovation. Upon its 25th anniversary, music critic and scholar Joseph Vogel observed that when viewed "as a complete artistic statement, Rhythm Nation 1814 was a stunning achievement. It married the pleasures of pop with the street energy and edge of hip-hop." Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly asserted
7140-519: A multimillion-dollar deal with Virgin Records —estimated between thirty-two to fifty million dollars—making her the highest paid recording artist at the time. The recording contract also established her reputation as the " Queen of Pop ". In 1992, Jackson provided guest vocals on Luther Vandross 's " The Best Things in Life Are Free ", becoming a top ten Billboard hit and reaching the top ten internationally. Jackson's fifth studio album Janet ,
7350-427: A nationless, multicultural utopia." Though referring to Jackson's voice as "wafer-thin", Alex Henderson of AllMusic applauded Jackson's spirit and enthusiasm, praising the album's numerous "gems". Henderson regarded it "an even higher artistic plateau" than her prior album, adding: "For those purchasing their first Janet Jackson release, Rhythm Nation would be an even wiser investment than Control —and that's saying
7560-411: A party. And yet the record was somehow even more successful than Control , generating a then-record seven top-five singles." Upon the release of the album's lead single "Miss You Much", A&M Records issued a press release for the record, announcing social themes to "run throughout much of the material". Jackson performed "Rhythm Nation" on several television shows internationally, including Top of
7770-473: A plot line about drugs versus dreams." It was also released on VHS and LaserDisc . Jackson received two MTV Music Video Award nominations for " Best Dance Video " and " Best Choreography " for "Rhythm Nation" at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards , winning the latter. Five other music videos were produced to promote the album's singles. While the video for "Black Cat" was taken from live footage of Jackson's concerts, those for "Escapade" and "Alright" utilized
7980-588: A political standpoint within upbeat dance music . In the United States, it peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Hot Black Singles and Dance Club Songs charts. It also peaked within the top 40 of several singles charts worldwide. "Rhythm Nation" received several accolades, including BMI Pop Awards for "Most Played Song", the Billboard Award for "Top Dance/Club Play Single" and
8190-516: A portion of the tour's proceeds to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America . The following year, Jackson began receiving media attention for her rumored relationships with Justin Timberlake , actor Matthew McConaughey , and record producer Jermaine Dupri . Upon the release of Timberlake's debut solo album Justified , Jackson provided vocals on "(And She Said) Take Me Now" per Timberlake's request, with
8400-525: A portion of the tour's sales to America's Promise , an organization founded by Colin Powell to assist disenfranchised youth. As the tour concluded, Jackson lent guest vocals to several collaborations, including Shaggy's " Luv Me, Luv Me ", used for the film How Stella Got Her Groove Back , as well as " Girlfriend/Boyfriend " with Teddy Riley 's group Blackstreet , and " What's It Gonna Be?! " with Busta Rhymes . The latter two music videos are both among
8610-792: A possible denial of service attack, and references Raymond Chen's blog post. YouTuber Adam Neely traced the song's resonant peak at 84.2 Hz, which he hypothesized as the combination of the song's bassline at the note E with a possible use of pitch control to increase the speed and pitch of the song during production, as the source of the offending resonant frequency. US promo CD Canadian cassette single, European 7-inch single, and Japanese mini-CD single Canadian and European 12-inch single UK CD single UK 12-inch single UK cassette single European CD single Japanese CD maxi-single Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. Janet Jackson Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966)
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8820-430: A presence she can be, she's done her job." Jackson also included the song on her 2015–16 Unbreakable World Tour ; Jon Pareles of The New York Times , wrote that "as the concert neared its end, Ms. Jackson moved from the personal to the communal, summoning the staccato funk and calls for collective action of 'Rhythm Nation'. Suddenly, the number of onstage dancers more than doubled, all moving in sync". She also has included
9030-472: A record for the fastest sell-out of Japan's Tokyo Dome . She established the "Rhythm Nation Scholarship", donating funds from the tour to various educational programs. As Jackson began her tour, she was acknowledged for the cultural impact of her music. Joel Selvin of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote "the 23-year-old has been making smash hit records for four years, becoming a fixture on MTV and
9240-583: A record is still rippling through the radio waves (or SoundCloud waves) today." Jackson's handwritten lyrics to "Rhythm Nation" have been preserved by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's "Women Who Rock" exhibit, which Kathryn Metz describes as "the perfect platform to talk about song structure" for the museum's "Women Who Rock: Songwriting and Point of View" course, in which students analyze music written by female songwriters. The Hall has also preserved her military styled "Rhythm Nation" uniform. Rolling Stone observed
9450-481: A rhythm army dancing to fight society's problems ( Rhythm Nation 1814 , from 1989), she's influential. And when she announces her sexual maturity, as she does on her new album, Janet. , it's a cultural moment." In July 1993, Jackson made her film debut in Poetic Justice . While the film received mixed reviews, her performance was described as "beguiling" and "believably eccentric". Jackson's ballad "Again", which
9660-707: A role model for black women and as a creative intellect whose work advocated the advancement of black people. Joseph Vogel stated that her rising popularity towards the end of the decade was important for several reasons, "not the least of which was how it coincided with (and spoke to) the rise of black feminism ". At a time when radio airplay and MTV primarily catered to white rock musicians, her album and its predecessor garnered widespread critical acclaim alongside other "unprecedented breakthroughs" by black women—including Alice Walker 's The Color Purple (1982), Toni Morrison 's Beloved (1987) and Patricia Hill Collins 's Black Feminist Thought (1990)—musically capturing
9870-456: A role model for youth because of her socially conscious lyrics. As with Control , recording for Rhythm Nation 1814 took place at Lewis and Jam's Flyte Tyme Studios in Minneapolis , Minnesota where they worked in seclusion with Jackson to complete the album. Noted for its use of sampling and utilizing heavily swung synthesized percussion throughout its production, the record encompasses
10080-517: A role model for youth. The tenth and youngest child of the Jackson family , she made her debut at the MGM Grand . She starred in the variety television series The Jacksons in 1976 and went on to appear in other television shows throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, including Good Times , Diff'rent Strokes , and Fame . After signing a recording contract with A&M Records in 1982, she became
10290-482: A ruthlessly frank social conscience that addresses drugs, homelessness, illiteracy and teen runaways. She's reached far beyond dance music's fluffy image to unite even serious rockers and rappers who usually look the other way." Michael Snyder of the San Francisco Chronicle considered it a worthy successor to Jackson's previous album Control , adding "a little sociopolitical substance" as she "bounces between
10500-691: A scene in Tron: Legacy . Choreographers such as Travis Payne and Wade Robson have called it a primary influence to their careers. Aylin Zatar of BuzzFeed remarked, "She also basically pioneered the dancing in a warehouse, post-apocalyptic, industrial setting video. So, Britney (" Till The World Ends "), Rihanna (" Hard "), Lady Gaga (" Alejandro "), and even the Spice Girls (" Spice Up Your Life ") – you all have Ms. Jackson to thank." Jacob Artist , Melissa Benoist , and Erinn Westbrook covered "Rhythm Nation" in
10710-551: A sense of self-defense." Its innovative fusion of dance-pop and industrial music with hip-hop and R&B undertones influenced the development of the new jack swing genre by bridging the gap between the latter two styles. The accompanying music videos shot for the album's singles became popular on MTV , and obtained a then-unknown Paula Abdul a recording contract for her choreography work with Jackson. Billboard stated "[Jackson's] accessible sound and spectacularly choreographed videos were irresistible to MTV, and helped
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#173285904575010920-458: A shadow Jackson child", becoming "an artist in her own right". The album's lyrical content included several themes of empowerment, inspired by an incident of sexual harassment, with Jackson recalling "the danger hit home when a couple of guys started stalking me on the street and instead of running to Jimmy or Terry for protection, I took a stand. I backed them down. That's how songs like 'Nasty' and 'What Have You Done for Me Lately' were born, out of
11130-421: A similar vein to a politician , "abandoning the narrow I for the universal we and inviting us to do the same." Its final chorus closes with multiple ad-libs as Jackson encourages listeners to sing with her, spreading the song's message of multicultural solidarity in a "grand pop statement." "Rhythm Nation" received positive reviews from critics, garnering praise for its lyrical theme. Rolling Stone declared it
11340-506: A socially conscious concept, there were voices of doubt. But the more I thought about it, the more committed I became, I no longer had a choice. The creativity took over, "Rhythm Nation" came alive. I saw that a higher power was at work." Jon Pareles declared it "one of the more innovative Top 10 hits of the 1980's", while Yahoo! Music called it "revolutionary" and "militaristic." Michael Saunders considered it among Jackson's repertoire of "skillfully packaged pop songs that have made her one of
11550-415: A sound closer to radio versions of singles." The tour became the most successful debut concert tour in history, with an attendance of over two million. It also set a record for the fastest sell-out of Japan's Tokyo Dome , selling out within seven minutes. Jackson became the only female artist other than Madonna to fill arenas at the time. It was ranked the fifth most successful tour of 1990, making her
11760-622: A third album, Jackson teamed with producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis . They set out to achieve crossover pop appeal, while also creating a strong foundation within the urban market. Within six weeks, Jackson and the duo crafted her third studio album, Control , released in February 1986. The album shot to No. 1 on the Billboard 200, and was certified fivefold Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling over ten million copies worldwide. Control
11970-416: A threefold achievement: she satisfies the dictates of the commercial pop music industry by creating a dance image which is significantly different from her earlier work; she demonstrates that, despite fame, she is still in touch with contemporary youth pop culture and its fashions; and finally, she [utilizes], not the dance traditions of Hollywood musical ... but the work of a young black man whose training
12180-468: A top 15 hit with " The Pleasure Principle ". "When I Think of You" became her first No. 1 hit on the Hot 100. Control received six Billboard Awards , including "Top Pop Singles Artist", and three Grammy nominations, such as Album of the Year . It also won four American Music Awards from twelve nominations, an unbroken record. At this point, Jackson was successfully "shaking off the experience of being
12390-483: A variety of musical styles, such as new jack swing , hard rock , pop , dance and industrial music . Songs range from mechanized dance rhythms to soft balladry, giving it appeal across multiple radio formats . It is the only album in the history of the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart to have seven commercial singles peak within the top five positions. It is also the first album to produce number one hits on
12600-513: A young age, Jackson's brothers began performing as the Jackson 5 in the Chicago-Gary area. In March 1969, they signed a record deal with Motown , and soon had their first number-one hit. The family then moved to the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles. Jackson had initially desired to become a horse racing jockey or entertainment lawyer, with plans to support herself through acting. Despite this, she
12810-427: A young target audience and proposing a prejudice-free" nation. An additional review stated, "[Janet] wanted social justice and voiced it in one of the most fabulous, bad ass ways possible." Jon Pareles of The New York Times praised its "earnest concern", also noting its "call for unity and good intentions." Its preach of racial unity was applauded, thought to unite "Ms. Jackson's opposition to racism with an image of
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#173285904575013020-526: Is also regarded as the origin of what would later become Jackson's sexually overt persona, freely displaying her legs, torso and cleavage, as well as touching her own bare skin and Sabàto Jr.'s in a sensual manner. In Present Tense: Rock & Roll and Culture (1992), Anthony DeCurtis states that "[t]he video celebrates hedonism and voyeurism; there are languorous displays of Jackson's body in ripped jeans and brief top, and of several muscular male bodies, black and white, with bare arms, and chests." She received
13230-692: Is also the first album to achieve number one hits in three separate calendar years, with "Miss You Much" in 1989, "Escapade" and "Black Cat" in 1990, and "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" in 1991. This feat would subsequently be matched by The Weeknd 's After Hours in 2021. Additionally, it is one of only nine albums—alongside Michael Jackson's Bad (1987), Saturday Night Fever: The Original Movie Sound Track (1977), Whitney Houston 's Whitney (1987), George Michael 's Faith (1987), Paula Abdul 's Forever Your Girl (1989), Mariah Carey 's self-titled debut (1990), Usher 's Confessions (2004) and Katy Perry 's Teenage Dream (2010)—to produce
13440-431: Is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer. She is noted for her innovative, socially conscious and sexually provocative records, as well as elaborate stage shows. Her sound and choreography became a catalyst in the growth of MTV , enabling her to rise to prominence while breaking gender and racial barriers in the process. Lyrical content that focused on social issues and lived experiences set her reputation as
13650-416: Is as unequal to her vaguely admonitory politics as it was to her declaration of sexual availability, but the music is the message." In 1990, the album earned Grammy Award nominations for " Best Female R&B Vocal Performance " and " Best Rhythm & Blues Song " for "Miss You Much", and " Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist " and " Best Long Form Music Video " for "Rhythm Nation", winning
13860-423: Is going to come together through her dance music,' and that's not the case at all. I know a song or an album can't change the world. But there's nothing wrong with doing what we're doing to help spread the message." Jackson added, "If personal freedom has political implications and if pleasure must be part of any meaningful solution—and it really must—there's nothing wrong with it at all." The distinctive guitar riff
14070-411: Is notable for being the first instance of Jackson's transition into sexual imagery and midriff-baring style, becoming her trademark. Rhythm Nation 1814 became the highest selling album of 1990, winning a record fifteen Billboard Awards. The full Rhythm Nation 1814 short film won a Grammy Award . Jackson's Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 became the most successful debut tour in history and set
14280-483: Is outside the institutions of Western theatre and clearly an Afro-American cultural expression of the late 1980s." The film received positive reception. Jefferson Graham in USA Today commented that "she dances up a storm in the moody black-and-white video's three songs ... and plays the role of a mystical figure to young kids." Jon Pareles remarked that "[it] juxtaposes her dance routines with grim urban imagery and
14490-574: The Billboard 200 , and No. 6 on the publication's R&B albums chart, receiving little promotion. The album appeared on the Billboard Top Black Albums of 1983, while Jackson herself was the highest-ranking female vocalist on the Billboard Year-End Black Album Artists. Jackson's second album, Dream Street , was released two years later. Dream Street reached No. 147 on the Billboard 200, and No. 19 on
14700-729: The Billboard Award for "Best Female Video Artist" in addition to the "Director's Award" and "Music Video Award for Artistic Achievement." The Rhythm Nation 1814 film won the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video . The video's outfit was inducted into the National Museum of Women in the Arts and Rock & Roll Hall of Fame , where its hand-written lyrics are also used in the museum's class on female songwriters. Artists such as Sleigh Bells , Jamie Lidell , and Kylie Minogue have cited
14910-562: The Billboard Hot 100 for the week of November 11, 1989. It was the week's highest new entry, breaking Madonna 's consecutive streak of Hot Shot Debuts on the chart. The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 6, 1990, for two consecutive weeks. It also reached number two on the Mainstream Top 40 chart and reached number one on the ATV Top 40 in addition to the Hot Black Singles and Hot Dance Club Play charts, topping
15120-416: The 33rd Annual Grammy Awards . Retrospective reviews continue to assess the album favorably. Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine declared the album a "masterpiece". Henderson also praised its diversity, stating: "She was more credibly feminine, more crucially masculine, more viably adult, more believably childlike. This was, of course, critical to a project in which Janet assumed the role of mouthpiece for
15330-603: The Eiffel Tower in Paris , France. Similarly, "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" was a notable departure from the typically elaborate choreography associated with Jackson's other videos, focusing on her as an individual rather than as a part of a dancing troupe. Featuring appearances by Antonio Sabàto Jr. and Djimon Hounsou , the sandy beach setting exemplifies director Herb Ritts "signature style through use of graceful movements, bold contrasts, and wide-open spaces." The music video
15540-541: The Grammy Award for Best R&B Song and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks. " Again " reached number one for two weeks, while " If " and " Any Time, Any Place " peaked in the top four. " Because of Love " and " You Want This " charted within the top ten. The album experimented with a diverse number of genres, including contemporary R&B , deep house , swing jazz , hip hop , rock , and pop , with Billboard describing each as being "delivered with consummate skill and passion". Jackson took
15750-576: The Hollywood Walk of Fame in recognition of her impact on the recording industry and philanthropic endeavors. The massive success experienced by Jackson placed her in league with her brother Michael, Madonna, and Tina Turner for her achievements and influence. Ebony magazine remarked: "No individual or group has impacted the world of entertainment as have Michael and Janet Jackson," arguing that despite many imitators, few could surpass Jackson's "stunning style and dexterity". With her recording contract under A&M Records fulfilled in 1991, she signed
15960-506: The LinnDrum machine, songs for Rhythm Nation 1814 were mostly recorded using the E-mu SP-1200 , which was more commonplace for hip hop music at the time. The Oberheim OB-8 analog synthesizer, as well as those made by Sequential Circuits , were also used for mixing and recording. The only equipment utilized for the recording of Control that was also used for producing Rhythm Nation 1814
16170-830: The Los Angeles Times called it "intriguing" and diverse, ranging from "social commentary to lusty, sensual tunes, from dance music to songs laced with jazz and Brazilian textures." Vince Aletti of Rolling Stone likened Jackson's themes to a politician, "abandoning the narrow 'I' for the universal 'we' and inviting us to do the same." Aletti complimented Jackson's balance of "despair with optimism, anger with hope", incorporated within its theme of social progress. Andy Ellis-Widders of Keyboard considered it "a powerful statement on racial integration, social accountability, and personal integrity." In his review for The Boston Globe , Steve Morse compared its success to that of Aerosmith and Billy Joel , declaring it "a dance record with
16380-608: The MTV Generation ." The event paid tribute to Jackson's career and influence, including commentary from Britney Spears , Jennifer Lopez , Aaliyah , and Jessica Simpson , and performances by 'N Sync , Pink , Destiny's Child , Usher , Buckcherry , Mýa , Macy Gray , and Outkast . The American Music Awards also honored Jackson with the Award of Merit for "her finely crafted, critically acclaimed and socially conscious, multi-platinum albums". Jackson's seventh album, All for You ,
16590-463: The Rhythm Nation Tour , Jackson's performance was described as "a wedge of hard-driving bodies moves like a robot battalion in precision drill." Jackson's outfit had been "mimicked by many of her fans" throughout the tour. Observing its routine, The New York Times stated, "Legs chop wide open, then close again. They shoot out abruptly to the sides, then kick into jazz spins and bouncing splits to
16800-515: The Rolling Stone photo of Jackson ... became one of the most recognizable, and most lampooned, magazine covers." The Janet World Tour launched in support of the studio album garnered criticism for Jackson's lack of vocal proficiency and spontaneity, but earned critical acclaim for her showmanship. It was described as erasing the line between "stadium-size pop music concerts and full-scale theatrical extravaganzas". During this time, Janet
17010-542: The Ronald McDonald House in New York City . In August 2022, Microsoft engineer Raymond Chen published an article detailing how playing the music video on or nearby certain laptops would cause a crash . The song contains one of the natural resonant frequencies to some 5400 RPM OEM - laptop hard drives used around the year 2005. This vulnerability was assigned a CVE ID of CVE - 2022-38392 , which describes
17220-456: The September 11 terrorist attacks . The Los Angeles Times complimented Jackson's showmanship. Richard Harrington of The Washington Post said Jackson's performance surpassed her contemporaries, but Bob Massy of Spin thought her dancers "threw crisper moves" and her supporting singers were mixed nearly as high, though declared "Janet cast herself as the real entertainment." Jackson donated
17430-562: The Stockton playground murders led to recording "Livin' in a World (They Didn't Make)", " Rhythm Nation " and " State of the World ". While discussing the origin of the title "Rhythm Nation", Jackson stated she first uttered the phrase during a conversation with her producers. "I thought it would be great if we could create our own nation" adding that it would be "one that would have a positive message and that everyone would be free to join." She based
17640-500: The Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show , in which Jackson's breast was accidentally exposed by Justin Timberlake . The performance led to the inspiration for YouTube and launch of Facebook , also becoming the most watched, recorded, and replayed event in television history. It also set a record for Jackson as the most searched term and image in internet history. "Rhythm Nation" has been performed on all of her following tours. On
17850-617: The Video Vanguard Award for her contributions to popular culture. The song is performed at Las Vegas ' Legends in Concert series. The hand-written lyrics to "Rhythm Nation" and the music video's outfit are included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's "Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power" exhibit, with its lyrics also used in the museum's course on feminist songwriters. In 2021, it was listed at No. 475 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time". The song exhorts social change in
18060-649: The most expensive music videos ever produced, with "What's It Gonna Be?!" becoming a number-one hit on the Billboard Hip-Hop Singles and Hot Rap Tracks charts, reaching the top three of the Hot 100. Jackson also contributed the ballad "God's Stepchild" to the Down in the Delta soundtrack. Jackson recorded a duet with Elton John titled "I Know the Truth", included on the soundtrack to Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida . At
18270-506: The "Rhythm Nation Scholarship", assisting students in meeting their academic goals. The monetary award is given to students who have demonstrated high academic achievement or have been actively involved within their school or community. She received the Chairman's Award at the NAACP Awards for her work regarding illiteracy, drug abuse, violence, and high school dropout prevention. In response to
18480-399: The "landmark" album. Its single for "Alright" featuring Heavy D made Jackson the first pop artist to team with a rapper, "setting the trend for future pop and hip-hop collaborations." Additionally, "Black Cat" set a precedent for female pop stars segueing into glam metal . The album notably influenced Michael Jackson's Dangerous (1991) and HIStory (1995), the latter of which features
18690-474: The 1999 World Music Awards , Jackson received the Legend Award for "outstanding contribution to the pop industry". Billboard ranked Jackson as the second most successful artist of the decade, behind Mariah Carey . In July 2000, Jackson appeared in her second film, Nutty Professor II: The Klumps , as the role of Professor Denise Gaines, opposite Eddie Murphy . Director Peter Segal stated "Janet Jackson
18900-573: The 2004 Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy resulted in an industry blacklisting under the direction of Les Moonves , then-CEO of CBS . Jackson subsequently experienced reduced radio airplay, televised promotion and sales figures from that point forward. After parting ways with Virgin Records, she released her tenth studio album Discipline (2008), her first and only album with Island Records . In 2015, she partnered with BMG Rights Management to launch her own record label, Rhythm Nation, and released her eleventh studio album, Unbreakable ,
19110-563: The 9th Annual GLAAD Media Awards and was honored by the National Black Lesbian and Gay Leadership Forum. A portion of the proceeds from "Together Again" were donated to the American Foundation for AIDS Research . Jackson embarked on The Velvet Rope Tour , traveling to Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. The tour received praise for its theatrics, choreography, and Jackson's vocal performance. It
19320-701: The Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. " Together Again " became Jackson's eighth number-one hit on the Billboard Hot ;100, placing her on par with Elton John , Diana Ross, and the Rolling Stones . It spent a record forty-six weeks on the Hot 100 and nineteen weeks on the United Kingdom's singles chart. It sold six million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time. " I Get Lonely " peaked at number three on
19530-652: The Hot 100. It reached number three in Canada, as well as number one in Japanese airplay and South Africa, and the top twenty in Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. "Black Cat" topped the Hot 100 and received gold certification. It reached number four in Canada and three in Japanese airplay, five in Norway, six in Australia, the top ten in Sweden, France, and Switzerland, the top fifteen in
19740-521: The Hot 100, and received a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance . It was Jackson's eighteenth consecutive top ten hit, making her the only female artist to garner that achievement; and surpassed only by Elvis Presley and the Beatles . Several other singles were released, including " Go Deep " and the ballad " Every Time ", which was controversial for the nudity displayed in its music video. The album fully established Jackson as
19950-449: The Jackson haters and delight the fans." People specified its "burnin' hunk o' funk guitar riff". Entertainment Weekly declared it a "paean to the human spirit", likened to "a chorus line of stormtroopers ." Vince Aletti of Rolling Stone described the song as a "densely textured, agitated track" propelled by "syncopated yelps" of unity. Vince Aletti considered its message "dedicated" and "compassionate", praising its concept of
20160-483: The MTV Video Vanguard Award in 1990, regarded as MTV's highest honor for artists whose videography has significantly impacted pop culture. A video compilation, titled The Rhythm Nation Compilation , was released on VHS and LaserDisc on November 29, 1990, and has been certified two-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 200,000 units. Excluding "State of
20370-612: The Music Video Award for Artistic Achievement at the 1990 Billboard Music Awards . The film won a Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards . It was later listed among the "Greatest Music Videos of All Time" by Slant Magazine . Entertainment Weekly considered it "legendary" while Rolling Stone declared it "the gold standard for dystopian dance-pop music videos", thought to include "the most memorable choreography in pop video history." MTV News commended it as "the clip that sent Jackson into
20580-659: The Netherlands, fifteen in Belgium, the top twenty of New Zealand and Sweden, and the top twenty-five of Switzerland, Poland, and the United Kingdom. "Escapade" topped the Hot 100, as well as the Hot R&;B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Dance Club Songs. It was certified gold in May 1990. It reached number one in Canada and Japanese airplay, four in South Africa, ten in Sweden and Belgium, thirteen in
20790-543: The Netherlands, seventeen in the United Kingdom, and twenty-three in Germany. The single version of "Alright" featuring additional vocals from rapper Heavy D peaked at number four on the Hot 100 and Hot Dance Club Songs, while reaching number two on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It was certified gold in June 1990. It reached number six in Canada, three in South Africa, and one in Japanese airplay. "Come Back to Me" peaked at number two on
21000-490: The Past 25 Years". In December 2016, the magazine named her the second most successful dance club artist after Madonna . Her accolades include five Grammy Awards , eleven Billboard Music Awards , eleven American Music Awards , an Academy Award nomination, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and eight Guinness World Records entries. In 2019, she was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Janet Damita Jo Jackson
21210-506: The Pops and a Royal Variety Performance . She also performed a controversial rendition of "Black Cat" at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards in which she tore open her snapped blouse; although this was routine for performances of the song in concert, it was considered to have "ushered in a new age of sexual spontaneity" for the singer and viewed as the first "shocking" performance of her career. A thirty-minute short film, Rhythm Nation 1814 ,
21420-478: The R&;B albums chart. The lead single " Don't Stand Another Chance " peaked at No. 9 on Billboard ' s R&B singles chart. Both albums consisted primarily of bubblegum pop music. After her second album, Jackson terminated business affairs with her family, commenting "I just wanted to get out of the house, get out from under my father, which was one of the most difficult things that I had to do." Attempting
21630-1047: The Rhythm Nation production into their set." Regarding its influence, Sherri Winston of The Sun Sentinel stated, "No one can witness the militaristic precision of Rhythm Nation, which gives the impression that a really angry pep squad has taken over the dance floor, and not see how Janet's style has been sampled, borrowed and stolen over and over ... and over." The song has inspired artists such as Sleigh Bells , Jamie Lidell , Kylie Minogue , and record producer Yoo Young-jin . Various aspects of its music video have been referenced by numerous artists, including Britney Spears , Justin Timberlake Lady Gaga , Peter Andre , OK Go , Nicki Minaj , Usher , and Jessie Ware . Its outfit and choreography has been paid homage to in performances by Spears, Beyoncé , Cheryl Cole , and Rihanna . In film, actors such as Kate Hudson , Michael K. Williams , and Elizabeth Mathis have studied its music video, with Mathis notably using its choreography during
21840-563: The UNCF, remarked: "Jackson is a role model for all young people to emulate and the message she has gotten to the young people of this country through the lyrics of 'Rhythm Nation 1814' is having positive effects." Rhythm Nation 1814 produced a record-setting seven top five hit singles on the Billboard Hot 100. With lead single "Miss You Much", along with "Escapade", "Black Cat" and the album's final single "Love Will Never Do (Without You)", it also yielded four number one hits. "Miss You Much" topped
22050-401: The US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart by a female artist with 18. She is also the only artist in the history of the chart to have seven commercial singles from one album ( Rhythm Nation 1814 ) peak within the top five positions. In 2008, Billboard placed her number seven on its list of the Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, and in 2010 ranked her fifth among the "Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of
22260-402: The United Kingdom, the top twenty in Belgium, and twenty-one in the Netherlands. "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" was released as the album's seventh and final commercial single. It reached number one on January 19, 1991, topping the chart for one week. It reached number one in Canada and Japanese airplay, and two in South Africa. The single was certified gold by the RIAA. Lastly, "State of
22470-459: The United States and has sold an estimated 12 million copies worldwide. Due to its innovative production and lyrical exploration, critics have come to regard it as the pinnacle of Jackson's artistic achievement. Music scholars note the record garnered her a level of cross-cultural appeal unmatched by industry peers. Considered a "landmark" album, it has also been cited as an influence in the works of numerous music artists, setting stylistic trends in
22680-446: The World" was issued solely for radio airplay, making it ineligible to chart. It reached number five on the Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs) chart. Billboard noted it likely would have been the album's eighth top five hit if a commercial product had been distributed. The album received generally positive reviews, with a mixed reaction to Jackson's social and political themes. Dennis Hunt of
22890-429: The World", it includes the music videos for all the album's singles, including the extended cut for "Alright", as well as a prologue and epilogue. The Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 was Jackson's debut concert tour. Described as "an elaborately choreographed spectacle", it aimed to recreate the award-winning, innovative music videos of Rhythm Nation 1814 and those of its predecessor, Control . Anthony Thomas served as
23100-499: The [entertainment] business, and they're not. They're roller-skating rink guards, waitresses, one works for a messenger service. They have minimum-wage paying jobs. And the one thing that we all have in common is music. I know that within our little group, there is a rhythm nation that exists." Jackson desired the song's theme to capture the attention of her teenage audience, who were potentially unaware of socially conscious themes. She commented, "I wanted to take our message directly to
23310-524: The album and title track showcased the variety of contemporary R&B styles, making "use of elements across the R&;B spectrum, including use of a sample loop ("Rhythm Nation" samples " Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin) " by Sly and the Family Stone ), triplet swing, rapped vocal parts and blues notes (D naturals and G naturals)." This style of music, known as new jack swing , was immensely popular in
23520-403: The album becomes a cause without a rebellion." Pareles commended its musicality and vocals, stating "[t]he tone of the music is airless, sealing out imprecision and reveling in crisp, machine-generated rhythms; Ms. Jackson's piping voice, layered upon itself in punchy unisons or lavish harmonies, never cracks or falters." Robert Christgau wrote in his review for The Village Voice , "Her voice
23730-601: The album has sold over 7 million copies in the US. Internationally, the album reached number one in Australia, where it was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), and South Africa. In Canada, it entered the top five and was certified platinum. The album peaked at number four on the United Kingdom albums chart , receiving a platinum certification. It also entered
23940-428: The album with Jam and Lewis, while John McClain served as executive producer; the song "Black Cat" was produced by Jellybean Johnson . The LP was produced primarily through use of synthesizers and drum machines. Prior its recording, Jam and Lewis had begun to update their equipment for Flyte Tyme studios, experimenting with different types of drum machines and keyboards. While Control had been recorded primarily using
24150-662: The album would underperform, its multi-platinum sales pushed Jackson to a level of superstardom rivaling her brother Michael , calling it a "personal manifesto" and regarding it as a female counterpart to Marvin Gaye 's What's Going On (1971). Timothy E. Scheurer, author of Born in the USA: The Myth of America in Popular Music from Colonial Times to the Present (2007), wrote that the album "may remind some of Sly Stone prior to There's
24360-435: The album's "essential moment", describing the song as "a headbanging good time." Stephen Holden of The New York Times called it a "militantly utopian dance-floor exhortation." Michael Saunders of The Sun Sentinel declared it "upbeat funk-pop" which showcased Jackson's "light, breathy voice." Sputnik Music applauded its "extraordinary" production and chorus, thought to result in "a catchy, smart single which would appease
24570-401: The album's songs: "Rhythm Nation", "State of the World", " Alright ", " Escapade ", " Come Back to Me " and "Someday Is Tonight". Five of the six remaining songs for the record, "The Knowledge", " Miss You Much ", " Love Will Never Do (Without You) ", "Livin' in a World (They Didn't Make)" and "Lonely" were penned by Jam and Lewis, while " Black Cat " was written solely by Jackson. She co-produced
24780-599: The album's title track " Rhythm Nation " as well as her militaristic uniform for its music video have been preserved by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . In 2021, the Library of Congress announced it selected the album for preservation in the National Recording Registry as part of the class of 2020, deeming it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." Following the critical and commercial breakthrough of her third studio album Control (1986), Jackson
24990-472: The angularity of hip-hop" and following trends. All for You was certified double Platinum by the RIAA. The album's lead single, " All for You ", debuted on the Hot 100 at number fourteen, setting a record for the highest debut by a single that was not commercially available. Jackson was titled "Queen of Radio" by MTV as the single made airplay history, being "added to every pop, rhythmic and urban radio station" within its first week. The song broke
25200-469: The base track first and then have the rest of the song built around it in order to make her voice the center of the piece. "Janet did all of her background vocals and not just the lead vocals. The idea with her has always been that she does all of her own vocals, so that it's totally a Janet record." On the title track "Rhythm Nation", her vocals range from B ♭ 3 to A 5 , climaxing within its middle eight . Musicologist Richard J. Ripani observed
25410-660: The best Janet Jackson song of all time, commenting, "it rode to the new jack swing of its era, but this industrial -edged anthem ... is one of the most radical hits ever by a pop diva. It broke all of the lines, color and otherwise, high-stepping all the way. Richard Croft called it "a protest song with a twist", commending its description of how change can be made rather than questioning why it hasn't occurred. Women, Politics, and Popular Culture author Lilly Goren considered it to reflect "politically driven feminist messages." Chris Willman of Los Angeles Times proposed its theme "big on community, stressing social consciousness for
25620-480: The best singles of the 1980s, saying, "the music is militant and regimented, with beats that fire like artillery juxtaposed with the typically thin-voiced Janet's unbridled vocal performance." The publication added, "Rhythm Nation" makes its statement without relying on schmaltz; it's no wonder why big brother Mike was envious of it." The song was later ranked number twenty-one on their list of "100 Greatest Dance Songs", praising Jackson's "guarded political optimism into
25830-440: The biggest-selling performers in popdom." Jimmy Jam stated, "Janet has said a million times, "You're not going to change anybody. But if you've got somebody on the fence, and they're at that point when they're either going to go one way or another, then a little nudge in that direction ain't gonna hurt." So that's all you're trying to do. And it's cool to do that. It's cool to do that and have a hit." Slant Magazine ranked it among
26040-428: The channel evolve from rock programming to a broader, beat-driven musical mix." In retrospect of her influence on the channel, Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly commented: "The videos from Control were all over MTV, and Janet established herself as an instantly dominant pop figure talked about in the same sentences as Madonna and her older brother Michael." MTV's Meaghan Garvey asserted "it's hard to overstate
26250-626: The chart for four weeks. It also topped the Hot Dance Club Songs and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. The single was certified platinum by the RIAA. It also reached number two in Canada and New Zealand, one in Japanese airplay and South Africa, twelve in Australia, the top fifteen in Belgium and the Netherlands, the top twenty in Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland, and twenty-two on the United Kingdom singles chart , as well as charting in Brazil. According to Radio & Records , "Miss You Much"
26460-422: The chart in three separate calendar years, beginning with " Miss You Much " in 1989, " Escapade " and " Black Cat " in 1990, and culminating with " Love Will Never Do (Without You) " in 1991. Rhythm Nation 1814 became Jackson's second consecutive album to top the Billboard 200 and was certified 6× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It became the best-selling album of 1990 in
26670-489: The cross-racial impact (particularly on youth culture) of Janet. And none of them had an album like Rhythm Nation 1814 ." 'I had this great epiphany And Rhythm Nation was the dream I guess next time, I'll know better' "Shoulda Known Better", Unbreakable Jackson herself would comment on the album's legacy on her 2015 album Unbreakable . In the song "Shoulda Known Better", she reflects on her optimistic wish that Rhythm Nation 1814 could have profoundly changed
26880-599: The end of the two-hour show, her voice was unwaveringly powerful, carrying the "Sing it people/Sing it children" lines like a flag on the Fourth of July ." Jackson's dancers emulated "animated toys and storybook figures" in catsuits , performing robotic moves against "structured, sassy beats." On Number Ones, Up Close and Personal , Jackson's rendition was also praised, as she "sliced her way through tight, sharp choreography." Alexis Petridis of The Guardian called it "ferocious", adding, "if she wanted to remind people how commanding
27090-661: The explosive chorus", adding "There are few moments in pop music as thrilling as the transition of the dance breakdown into the final choruses, complete with Janet going nuts over the ad-libs, as if she was in a trance brought on but just how beyond amazing this song is. And that's not even mentioning the incredible video." The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . Through words and deeds, Janet has set an example of generosity, of empowerment, of tolerance, while leading an array of efforts addressing some of society's greatest challenges. — Kam Williams on Jackson's philanthropy. Jackson founded
27300-533: The face of injustice, using music – and by extension, rhythm – as a unifying tool. It's the perfect platform to talk about song structure (verse, chorus, bridge, etc.) More important, "Rhythm Nation" provides a unique point of view from which to draw conclusions about its author and her era. — Kathryn Metz on the song's inclusion in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . "Rhythm Nation" is among Jackson's signature songs , commended for its lyrical theme and innovative production. Jackson commented, "When I first proposed
27510-454: The female power elite in pop, you can't get much higher than Janet Jackson, Bonnie Raitt , Madonna and Yoko Ono . Their collective influence ... is beyond measure. And who could dispute that Janet Jackson now has more credibility than brother Michael?" Jackson renewed her contract with Virgin Records for a reported $ 80 million the following year. The contract established her as the then highest-paid recording artist in history, surpassing
27720-591: The film Tron: Legacy . It has been covered by Pink , Crystal Kay , and Girls' Generation and has also been performed on Glee , The X Factor USA , and Britain's Got Talent . Upon recording her fourth studio album , Jackson was inspired to cover socially conscious issues as a response to various tragedies in the media. Producer Jimmy Jam stated, "Janet came up with the 'Rhythm Nation' concept. A lot of it had to do with watching TV. We're avid TV watchers, and we would watch MTV , then switch over to CNN , and there'd always be something messed-up happening. It
27930-631: The film as the "1814 Project", attempting to keep the public unaware that Jackson was filming on the streets of Los Angeles . The project had a budget of $ 1.6 million, and was aired on MTV prior to the album's release. A&M co-founder Jerry Moss stated that the decision to film the composite videos all at once for Rhythm Nation 1814 regardless of budget was "a brilliant way to go" allotting Jackson more time to focus her attention elsewhere. Parallel Lines: Media Representations of Dance (1993) observed that in Rhythm Nation 1814 , Jackson represents
28140-428: The first album in history to produce number one hits in three separate calendar years, as well as the only album to achieve seven top five singles on the Hot 100. Famous for its choreography and warehouse setting, the " Rhythm Nation " music video is considered one of the most iconic and popular in history, with Jackson's military ensemble also making her a fashion icon. The video for "Love Will Never Do (Without You)"
28350-472: The first four months of its release. It sold an additional 1.10 million through BMG Music Club . In November 1989, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album gold. It was certified double platinum by the end of the year and ultimately certified sixfold platinum by the RIAA. It emerged as the best selling album of 1990 in the territory. As of September, 2014,
28560-409: The first three songs on the record really set the tone as to what the record was. Then to have the segue after that where she says, 'Get the point? Good. Let's dance ...' and then go into 'Miss You Much', that was purposely done." He also stated that the safer marketing strategy for the project would have been "a beautiful colored picture of Janet on the cover" with Escapade as its title, starting
28770-422: The floor. There are sedate pelvic jerks and a swiveling turn on a toe, trotting runs and purposeful syncopated walks. But essentially these are bodies rooted into the floor, taut yet alive in the way of a boxer edgily biding his time in the ring." A live rendition from the janet. World Tour was aired on MTV. The Velvet Rope Tour was reported to feature "the characteristic, Russian-style military suit she wore in
28980-691: The former chart for a single week (January 13, 1990), and the latter chart for three weeks. "Rhythm Nation" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry of America (RIAA) on January 16, 1990. Internationally, the single reached number two in Canada, number nine in the Netherlands, number 17 in New Zealand, number 19 in Ireland, number 22 in Switzerland, number 23 on the United Kingdom singles chart , and number 56 in Australia. The music video for "Rhythm Nation"
29190-431: The highest-paid artists in the industry. Prior to her first studio project with Virgin, she appeared in her first of several lead film roles in Poetic Justice (1993). Her two studio albums which followed, Janet (1993) and The Velvet Rope (1997), saw her develop a public image as a sex symbol . These records, along with their promotional music videos and live performances in concert tours, branded Jackson as one of
29400-403: The homeless. All this might seem a little heavy for dance music or pop radio, but Jackson fuses her concepts with driving dance energy that hits the hearts of those hitting the dance-floor." Andrew Barker of Variety described it as "a quasi-concept album whose opening three songs directly addressed crime, the crack epidemic , racism, homelessness and youth illiteracy — not exactly a recipe for
29610-513: The idea on the prevalence of various youth groups and organizations that are formed as a means of creating a common identity. The usage of the number "1814" represents the year the national anthem " The Star-Spangled Banner " was written. Rolling Stone emphasized the core concept is further explored in the album's opening pledge (the first track of the recording), which states: "We are a nation with no geographic boundaries, bound together through our beliefs. We are like-minded individuals, sharing
29820-482: The idea that everyone has an intrinsic need to belong. Aside from encompassing lyrics relating to social issues such as same-sex relationships , homophobia and domestic violence , it also contains themes of sadomasochism and is considered far more sexually explicit in nature than her previous release, Janet . The record was hailed as "her most daring, elaborate and accomplished album" by The New York Times , while Billboard called it "the best American album of
30030-536: The kids, and the way to do that is by making music you can really dance to. That was our whole goal: How can I get through to the kids with this?" She became encouraged by artists such as Marvin Gaye , Bob Dylan , and Joni Mitchell , feeling as if their demographics were already familiar with social themes. Jackson said, "These were people who woke me up to the responsibility of music. They were beautiful singers and writers who felt for others. They understood suffering." Upon questioning, Jackson said, "I know I can't change
30240-406: The late 1980s and early 1990s. Though officially credited to the production techniques of Teddy Riley , Ripani theorized Riley was influenced by Jackson's 1986 single " Nasty ", which also features a distinctive triplet swing. Jon Pareles observed the album's diversity catered to a wide variety of radio formats , including pop, quiet storm , Adult contemporary and mainstream rock . "Black Cat"
30450-399: The latter award at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards . Jackson was also nominated for " Producer of the Year, Non-Classical ", becoming the first woman to be nominated for the award. The following year, Jackson received nominations for " Best Female Rock Vocal Performance " for "Black Cat", in addition to "Best Rhythm & Blues Song" and "Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female" for "Alright" at
30660-469: The lyric "I'm gonna have you naked by the end of this song", he tore open her costume, exposing her right breast to 140 million viewers. The incident was referred to as "nipple gate" by the media. Jackson issued an apology after the performance, saying that the incident was accidental and unintended, explaining that Timberlake was only meant to pull away a bustier and leave the red-lace bra intact. She commented, "I am really sorry if I offended anyone. That
30870-414: The media. Peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, the album was certified sixfold Platinum by the RIAA and sold over 12 million copies worldwide. Rolling Stone observed Jackson's artistic growth shifted from "personal freedom to more universal concerns—injustice, illiteracy, crime, drugs—without missing a beat." The album was also considered "the exclamation point on her career", consisting of
31080-496: The most influential in popular culture. Rolling Stone observed it to "set the template for hundreds of videos to come in the Nineties and aughts", with Entertainment Weekly also declaring it "groundbreaking", in addition to "striking, timeless and instantly recognizable." Mike Weaver stated Jackson's "one-of-a-kind, funk-and-groove choreography was unlike anything seen in the history of pop music. ... every show choir and every hiphop dancer wanted to cut and paste parts and pieces of
31290-462: The only female artist to place within the top ten. It also solidified her reputation as a fashion icon, as fans imitated her "Rhythm Nation" outfit and regalia. Ebony magazine reported "hoards of teen girls were imitating her distinctive look—black quasi-military long jackets, black tight-tight pants, and big white shirts." Joel Selvin of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote "the 23-year-old has been making smash hit records for four years, becoming
31500-499: The overall airplay debut record with a first week audience of seventy million, debuting at number nine on the Radio Songs chart. It topped the Hot 100 for seven weeks, also reaching the top ten in eleven countries. The song received a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording . " Someone to Call My Lover " peaked at number three on the Hot 100. Built around a sample of the iconic 1972 hit " You're So Vain " by Carly Simon , " Son of
31710-485: The record "has barely aged—it sounds as rich and vital as it did when it was first released, and stylistically as contemporary as anything on the Billboard charts." Anderson also underscores that it pioneered several musical trends, citing records by pop and R&B artists including Rihanna , Pink , Beyoncé , Frank Ocean , Gwen Stefani , The Weeknd , Lady Gaga , Jhené Aiko , Miguel , Christina Aguilera , FKA Twigs , and Tinashe that have exhibited similarities to
31920-404: The record's track list was done strategically, starting with songs that lyrically depict societal injustices and ending with those that explore love, relationships and sexuality. This decision also factored into the album's artwork and marketing, giving it an overt black and white militant imagery. Jam explained that "[t]he idea of putting 'Rhythm Nation', 'State of the World' and 'The Knowledge' as
32130-420: The recording industry's then-unparalleled $ 60 million contracts earned by Michael Jackson and Madonna. Jackson began suffering from severe depression and anxiety , leading her to chronicle the experience in her sixth album, The Velvet Rope , released October 1997. Jackson returned with a dramatic change in image, boasting vibrant red hair, nasal piercings, and tattoos. The album is primarily centered on
32340-475: The same year. Since then she has continued to release music as an independent artist. Jackson has sold over 100 million records, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists . She has amassed an extensive catalog, with singles such as " Nasty ", " Rhythm Nation ", " That's the Way Love Goes ", " Together Again ", and " All for You "; she holds the record for the most consecutive top-ten entries on
32550-596: The shades of gray in between. Black-and-white photography shows all those shades, and that's why we used it." Its wardrobe also reflects the song's theme of gender equality , using matching unisex outfits. Jackson commented, "The foggy, smoky street and the dark, black-and-white tone, that was all intentional. When you've done a lot of videos, it can be difficult to keep it fresh and new. You have to try something you've never done, in fear of looking like something you've already created." While developing its concept, Jackson's record label attempted to persuade her against filming
32760-478: The show in an interview with Anderson Cooper , revealing that the cast would occasionally play pranks on her, but she spoke fondly of them. When Jackson was fifteen, her father and manager Joseph Jackson arranged a contract for her with A&M Records . Her debut album, Janet Jackson , was released in 1982. It was produced by Angela Winbush , René Moore , Bobby Watson of Rufus and Leon Sylvers III , and overseen by her father Joseph. It peaked at No. 63 on
32970-472: The show, in a similar fashion to her contemporaries. Jon Pareles commented, "most lip-synched shows are done by video-era pop performers whose audiences are young and television trained. They fill arenas to enjoy a spectacle like what they saw on television—the dancing ... the stage effects and incidentally the songs." Michael MacCambridge considered it a "moot point" stating, "Jackson was frequently singing along with her own pre-recorded vocals, to achieve
33180-475: The sibling's duet " Scream ", produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. Its impact also extends to indie and alternative rock music, with School of Seven Bells , A Sunny Day in Glasgow , and Alexis Krauss of Sleigh Bells citing the album as an influence in their work. MTV's Brenna Ehrlich remarked: "From Beyoncé ... to Britney Spears to Robyn to Sleigh Bells, the influence of Jackson's game-changer of
33390-596: The significance of Control, whether in terms of the pop landscape, the evolution of the music video as a vessel for promotion and expression, or Top 40 feminist anthems." She also argued "it's important to note that Control ’s self-actualization anthems were expressions of black female pride. Control spawned a whopping six videos—great ones, at that—which played an immeasurable role in the shift toward visible black pop." Jackson released her fourth album, Rhythm Nation 1814 , in September 1989. Although her record label desired
33600-590: The song as an influence, while artists including Lady Gaga , Peter Andre , OK Go , Mickey Avalon , Usher , Keri Hilson , and Britney Spears have referenced its music video. Beyoncé , Cheryl Cole , Rihanna and Ciara have also paid homage to its outfit and choreography within live performances. It has inspired the careers of choreographers such as Darrin Henson and Travis Payne . Actors including Kate Hudson , Michael K. Williams , and Elizabeth Mathis have studied its music video, with its choreography also used in
33810-596: The song initially planned as a single. Jackson collaborated with reggae artist Beenie Man for the song " Feel It Boy ", produced by the Neptunes . Jackson was chosen by the National Football League and MTV to perform at the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show in February 2004. She performed a medley of "All for You", "Rhythm Nation", and an excerpt of "The Knowledge" before performing " Rock Your Body " alongside surprise guest Justin Timberlake. As Timberlake sang
34020-481: The song on KBS Song Festival and their debut concert tour, Girls' Generation Asia Tour Into the New World . Korean pop group After School covered the song on music show Kim Jung-eun's Chocolate . American electronic musician Oneohtrix Point Never composed a cover of the song with choral arrangements by Thomas Roussel for Kenzo 's Fall/Winter 2016 collection at Paris Fashion Week . The Stereo Hogzz performed
34230-481: The song on her current 2017–2019 State of the World Tour and her 2019 Las Vegas residency Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis . It was also included on her special concert series Janet Jackson: A Special 30th Anniversary Celebration of Rhythm Nation in 2019. "Rhythm Nation" has been cited to influence various artists within its production, lyrical theme and vocal arrangement. Its music video has also been considered among
34440-453: The song's middle eight . It opens with prelude "Pledge", in which Jackson describes "a world rid of color-lines" over apocalyptic bells and ambient noise. According to The New York Times ' writer Stephen Holden , the song is an " utopian dance-floor exhortation" whose lyrics "[call] for racial harmony and cooperative struggle to create a better, stronger world". Its chorus is supported by male voices, with Jackson addressing her audience in
34650-407: The song's music video "set the template for hundreds of videos to come in the Nineties and aughts." Mike Weaver remarked the "innovative, one-of-a-kind, funk-and-groove choreography was unlike anything seen in the history of pop music." Although music historian Ted Gioia considered the song to be an "awkward chant" he commented that "Rhythm Nation" became "one of the most riveting videos of the era,
34860-401: The spirit of the movement and presenting an alternate model on both womanhood and feminism to that of Madonna. Regarding her diverse appeal among youth, he also stated: "Janet didn't have the vocal prowess of Whitney Houston, or the poetic subtlety of Kate Bush ; she didn't have Annie Lennox 's penchant for the avant-garde or Madonna's predilection for shock. But none of these artists achieved
35070-455: The stratosphere as an envelope-pushing pop star." The video's outfit is included in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 's "Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power" exhibit and the National Museum of Women in the Arts , and was previously displayed on a statue at Walt Disney World theme park During its initial promotion, "Rhythm Nation" was performed on Top of the Pops and TV Plus, in addition to Germany's Countdown and Peter's Pop Show . It
35280-408: The teachings of social activist Mahatma Gandhi , saying, ""Rhythm Nation" sheds light on the problem of apathy, which is common among young people today." Jackson's conscious lyrics and desire to "not only entertain, but to educate" was praised, concluding, "["Rhythm Nation"] speaks particularly to young people and encourages them to be the leaders of tomorrow." "Rhythm Nation" debuted at number 49 on
35490-497: The time. She was regarded as a fashion icon, with various attire from the album's promotional tour and music videos being emulated by youth. Jackson received nine Grammy Award nominations, becoming the first woman to be nominated for Producer of the Year and winning Best Long Form Music Video for Rhythm Nation 1814 . Jackson received the MTV Video Vanguard Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her significant contributions to popular culture. Her handwritten lyrics to
35700-471: The top ten of Japan and New Zealand, where it was certified double platinum and gold. It reached the top twenty-five of Sweden, as well as the top thirty in the Netherlands and Germany. It also received gold certifications in Switzerland and Hong Kong. It has sold an estimated 12 million copies worldwide. The Rhythm Nation 1814 video compilation and its reissue were each certified double platinum in United States. The commercial success of Rhythm Nation 1814
35910-423: The tour's main choreographer, while Chuckii Booker became its musical director and opening act. She was assisted by a team of eleven musicians, five back-up singers, and six dancers. Jackson's total production and staging reportedly cost $ 2 million. In addition to Jackson's choreography, the tour was reported to portray "dazzling lighting effects and pyrotechnics", as well as illusionary magic , in which Jackson
36120-460: The track listing with "Miss You Much", "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" and "Escapade", and ending it with "Livin' in a World (They Didn't Make)", "The Knowledge" and "Rhythm Nation" but noted that despite being the same collection of songs, the alternate sequencing and imagery would not have had the same impact. Of its lyrical themes, Kate Kelly stated the album "reveals a social conscience speaking of getting an education, avoiding drugs, and feeding
36330-486: The two extremes of romance and generalized, politically correct topicality." Writing for The New York Times , Jon Pareles viewed Rhythm Nation 1814 as having been "thoroughly calculated" for massive commercial success, noting that, as with Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon (1973) and Guns N' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction (1987), consumers might find that "[b]uying the album can mean endorsing an attitude ...
36540-418: The urgency. I want to grab their attention. Music is my way of doing that. It's okay to have fun — I want to be certain that point is clear. I have fun. Dancing is fun. Dancing is healthy. It pleases me when the kids say my stuff is kickin', but it pleases me even more when they listen to the lyrics. The lyrics mean so much to me. — Jackson on the concept of "Rhythm Nation." Jackson jokingly considered it
36750-409: The video, corresponding with the song's rigid, robotic dance movements." Los Angeles Times regarded her "a human musical medley", while The Daily Telegraph considered it "show-stopping" for its display of "hyperbolic tension." Jackson's rendition on the All for You Tour was described as a "neon-lit number straight out of Blade Runner ." Rolling Stone declared it "stunning", adding, "even near
36960-456: The video, feeling as if it didn't have mainstream appeal. Upon her insistence, it became "the most far-reaching single project the company has ever attempted." The video received multiple accolades, including MTV Video Music Awards for Best Choreography and Best Dance Video at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards . Jackson was also the recipient of the Director's Award, Best Female Video Artist, and
37170-404: The world single-handedly, but for those who are on the fence, maybe I can lead them in a positive direction... If I just touched one person, just to make that difference, make them change for the better, that's an accomplishment." Jackson also responded to potential ridicule, stating, "a lot of people have said, "She's not being realistic with this Rhythm Nation. It's like 'Oh, she thinks the world
37380-516: The world! I'm going to lead the revolution!' And then you look 25 years later and you go: 'OK, I should have known better. The same problems still exist but there's a different way to go about tackling it. It still involves mobilising people, but I can't do it by myself.' It's just a wiser, more mature look at the reality of trying to make a positive change, a social change." In 2021, the Library of Congress announced it had selected Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 for preservation and inducted it into
37590-416: The world's highest paid musician at the time. Sal Cinquemani noted her popularity had eclipsed Michael Jackson's, "as she would continue to do for more than a decade". Music scholars John Shepherd and David Horn wrote that as a crossover artist on the pop and R&B charts, she emerged "the most dominant female performer of the 1980s" behind Whitney Houston. Dan Rubey observed that she presented herself as
37800-449: The world's most erotic performers, garnering both criticism and praise. By the end of the 1990s, she was named by Billboard magazine as the second most successful recording artist of the decade in the United States after Mariah Carey . The release of her seventh studio album All for You in 2001 coincided with a celebration of her impact on the recording industry as the subject of the inaugural MTV Icon special. The backlash from
38010-463: The world, noting that there are many, deeper issues to fix and that broad strokes aren't enough. The chorus includes the line, "Cause I don't want my face to be / That poster child for being naive"; and Rhythm Nation ' s title is referred to as "an epiphany", with Jackson mentioning that "next time, I'll know better". Album co-producer Jimmy Jam told the BBC: "When you're young, you feel like: 'I can change
38220-475: The year and the most empowering of her last five." The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and was certified triple Platinum by the RIAA. It has sold over eight million copies worldwide. The lead single " Got 'til It's Gone " was released in August 1997, featuring guest vocals from folk singer Joni Mitchell and rapper Q-Tip . The song's music video, depicting a pre- Apartheid celebration, won
38430-400: The years following its release. Visuals in music videos and live performances further elevated Jackson's superstardom. The 30-minute Rhythm Nation 1814 film, a film depicting two aspiring musicians whose lives are disrupted by substance abuse, aired on MTV to promote the album. Jackson's Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 became the most successful debut concert tour by a recording artist at
38640-493: Was a natural fit, and an obvious choice." The film became her second to open at number one, grossing an estimated $ 170 million worldwide. Jackson's single " Doesn't Really Matter ", used for the film's soundtrack, became her ninth number-one single on the Hot 100. Preceding the release of her seventh album, MTV honored Jackson with the network's inaugural " MTV Icon " ceremony, honoring her "significant contributions to music, music video and pop culture while tremendously impacting
38850-406: Was a stand-out for the record, not only for being composed exclusively by Jackson, but for its stark departure from her general style of music, delving into hard rock . While Jellybean Johnson was elected to produce it, Dave Berry was recruited to play guitar for the song. It was recorded using a mixture of Rockman and Marshall amplifier to give the song a heavy metal sound. The sequencing of
39060-485: Was also performed for Queen Elizabeth II and the Royal Family at a Royal Variety Performance . Jackson's pants split during the performance due to its intense choreography. It was performed on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and America United: In Support of Our Troops concert during promotion for her tenth album, Discipline . The song was notoriously performed with " All for You " and an excerpt of "The Knowledge" at
39270-497: Was an unexpected achievement for mainstream pop music. Although Jackson was told focusing her album's theme on social consciousness would negatively impact sales, it was "a prediction soon proved wrong when the album was certified multi-platinum" and subsequently topped the pop, R&B and dance music charts. In She Bop II: The Definitive History of Women in Rock, Pop and Soul (2003), Lucy O'Brien wrote that contrary to A&M's fear that
39480-534: Was anticipated to pursue a career in entertainment and considered the idea after recording herself in the studio. At age seven, Jackson and her sisters performed at the MGM Casino on the Las Vegas Strip . A biography revealed her father, Joseph, was emotionally withdrawn and told her to address him solely by his first name as a child. She began acting in the variety show The Jacksons in 1976. In 1977, She
39690-405: Was based on " Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Again) " by Sly and the Family Stone . Its socially conscious lyrics preach racial harmony and leadership through dance, anti- fascism , protesting bigotry , and geographic boundaries with "compassionate, dedicated people power." It uses a moderate funk tempo composed in the key of E minor. Jackson's vocals range from C 4 to A 5 , climaxing during
39900-458: Was born on May 16, 1966, in Gary, Indiana . She was the youngest of ten children in the Jackson family , a working-class African-American family living in a two-bedroom house on Jackson Street. Her mother, Katherine Esther Jackson ( née Scruse), played clarinet and piano, had aspired to be a country-and-western performer, and worked part-time at Sears . Her father, Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson ,
40110-464: Was born." She also likened its concept to the various groups formed among youth, asserting a common identity and bond, saying, "I thought it would be great if we could create our own nation. One that would have a positive message and that everyone would be free to join." Jackson also commented, "I found it so intriguing that everyone united through whatever the link was. And I felt that with most of my friends. Most people think that my closest friends are in
40320-436: Was declared "remarkably nervy and mature" for a teenage act, also considered "an alternative to the sentimental balladry" which permeated radio, likening Jackson to Donna Summer 's position of "unwilling to accept novelty status and taking her own steps to rise above it." The album spawned five top five singles, " What Have You Done for Me Lately ", " Nasty ", " When I Think of You ", " Control ", and " Let's Wait Awhile ", and
40530-483: Was directed by Dominic Sena . It was the final inclusion in Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 film, following " Miss You Much " and "The Knowledge." Its premise focuses on rapid choreography within a "post-apocalyptic" warehouse setting, with Jackson and her dancers outfitted in unisex black military-style uniforms. It was filmed in black-and-white to portray the song's theme of racial harmony. Jackson stated, "There were so many races in that video, from Black to White and all
40740-483: Was encouragement to produce a " Control II ". Jackson opposed the idea of a direct sequel to Control , stating "that's what I didn't want to do. I wanted to do something that I really believed in and that I really felt strong about." She was initially criticized for choosing to dedicate the album's theme to social consciousness , but remained committed. Jam stated that her inspiration came primarily from watching CNN and other news sources. In particular, her reaction to
40950-446: Was influenced by other musical acts such as Joni Mitchell , Bob Dylan , Tracy Chapman , and U2 , although she felt their music appealed primarily to adults who were already invested in social change. She also stated, "I'm not naive—I know an album or a song can't change the world. I just want my music and my dance to catch the audience's attention" hoping it would motivate people to "make some sort of difference". Rhythm Nation 1814
41160-526: Was likened to "the ambition and glamour of a Broadway musical", and exclaimed as "only fitting that the concert program credits her as the show's 'creator and director ' ". The tour's HBO special, The Velvet Rope: Live in Madison Square Garden , garnered more than fifteen million viewers. It surpassed the ratings of all four major networks among viewers subscribed to the channel. The concert won an Emmy Award from four nominations. Jackson donated
41370-441: Was motivated to take a larger role in her album's creative process. According to Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits (2002), A&M Records requested she record an album similar to Control . It was rumored that label executives suggested a concept album titled Scandal , which would have centered on her personal and family life. However, Jam later denied the claim that Scandal was ever suggested, although he confirmed there
41580-404: Was never good news, always bad news." She was particularly saddened by the Stockton playground murders , leading her to record "Livin' in a World (They Didn't Make)." She decided to pursue additional songs with a similar concept, focusing on a political standpoint within energetic dance music. The song's lyrics were written as a montage of racial unity with Jackson's passion for dance, envisioning
41790-402: Was produced as a visual companion for the album. Referred to as a "telemusical", the storyline incorporates three separate music videos: "Miss You Much", "The Knowledge", and "Rhythm Nation". Jackson and director Dominic Sena developed the screenplay, which centers around two boys whose dreams of pursuing music careers are destroyed through substance abuse and drug trafficking. Sena referred to
42000-423: Was recorded over a period of seven months. Its production took place at Flyte Tyme studios in Minneapolis , Minnesota , with majority of the album being recorded in the winter of 1988. According to Jam, he, Lewis and Jackson chose to isolate themselves to compose the record. No one from A&M Records was invited to the studio to observe and label executives complied with their request. The trio co-authored six of
42210-494: Was released in April 2001. It opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with 605,000 copies sold, the highest first-week sales of her career, and among the highest first-week sales by a female artist in history. The album was a return to an upbeat dance style, receiving generally positive reception. Jackson received praise for indulging in "textures as dizzying as a new infatuation", in contrast to other artists attempting to "match
42420-465: Was released in May 1993. The record opened at number one on the Billboard 200, making Jackson the first female artist in the Nielsen SoundScan era to do so. Certified sixfold Platinum by the RIAA, it sold over 14 million copies worldwide. Janet spawned five singles and four promotional singles, receiving various certifications worldwide. The lead single " That's the Way Love Goes " won
42630-510: Was selected to have a starring role as Penny Gordon Woods in the sitcom Good Times . She later starred in A New Kind of Family and later got a recurring role on Diff'rent Strokes , portraying Charlene Duprey from seasons three to six. Jackson also played the role of Cleo Hewitt during the fourth season of Fame , but expressed indifference towards the series, largely due to the emotional stress of her secret marriage to R&B singer James DeBarge . Jackson later elaborated on her time on
42840-411: Was set to sign a multimillion-dollar deal with Coca-Cola when her brother Michael was immersed in a child sex abuse scandal , of which he denied any wrongdoing. She provided moral support, defending her brother, and denied abuse allegations regarding her parents made by her sister La Toya. She collaborated with Michael on " Scream ", the lead single from his album HIStory , released 1995. The song
43050-473: Was the Ensoniq Mirage keyboard. The instrumental tracks for "Miss You Much", "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" and "Escapade" were among the first to be recorded, considered to be follow-ups to the "beat-heavy, catchy songs" that Jackson, Jam and Lewis crafted on Control which "defined the punch and power of 1980s dance and pop music." Jam noted it was commonplace for Jackson to sing her vocals with
43260-512: Was the biggest airplay hit of the year. It sold over four million copies worldwide, and became the year's second-best selling single behind Phil Collins 's " Another Day in Paradise ". "Rhythm Nation" peaked at number two, behind "Another Day in Paradise". It peaked atop Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Dance Club Songs. The single was certified gold by the RIAA. It reached number six in Canada, two in Japanese airplay and South Africa, eleven in
43470-504: Was transformed into a leopard on stage. Writing for Time magazine, Jay Cocks observed the show to integrate "sleek high tech and smooth dance rhythm into an evening of snazzy soul with a social conscience." Chris Willman of the Los Angeles Times remarked that Jackson's choreography "represents the pinnacle of what can be done in the popping 'n' locking style—a rapid-fire mixture of rigidly jerky and gracefully fluid movements." Several critics noted Jackson lip synced portions of
43680-530: Was truly not my intention ... MTV, CBS, the NFL had no knowledge of this whatsoever, and unfortunately, the whole thing went wrong in the end." Timberlake also issued an apology, calling the accident a " wardrobe malfunction ". CBS, the NFL, and MTV denied any knowledge of the incident and all responsibility for it. The Federal Communications Commission heavily fined all companies involved and continued an investigation for eight years, ultimately losing its appeal for
43890-523: Was written by both siblings as a response to media scrutiny. It debuted at number five on the Hot 100 singles chart, becoming the first song ever to debut within the top five. Its music video, directed by Mark Romanek , was listed in Guinness World Records as the "Most Expensive Music Video Ever Made", costing $ 7 million. The clip won the 1996 Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video . Jackson's first compilation album, Design of
44100-548: Was written for the film, received Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for "Best Original Song". In September 1993, Jackson appeared topless on the cover of Rolling Stone , with her breasts covered anonymously by her then-husband, René Elizondo, Jr. The photograph is the original version of the cropped image used on the Janet album cover, shot by Patrick Demarchelier . The Vancouver Sun reported, "Jackson, 27, remains clearly established as both role model and sex symbol;
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