Misplaced Pages

#845154

33-659: Ramchandra Neelkanth Bawadekar (1650–1716), also known as Ramchandra Pant Amatya , served on the Council of 8 ( Ashta Pradhan ) as the Finance Minister ( Amatya ) to Emperor ( Chhatrapati ) Shivaji , dating from 1674 to 1680. He then served as the Imperial Regent to four later emperors, namely Sambhaji , Rajaram , Shivaji II and Sambhaji II. He authored the Adnyapatra , a famous code of civil and military administration, and

66-457: A Pradhan Mandal was appointed by Maharaj in the year 1662 which included Ramchandra Pant's father Neelkanth Sondev as Maharaj's Amatya. This legacy was carried forward, as after the death of Neelkanth Sondev his son Ramchandra Pant was appointed as Maharaj's Amatya. According to the information provided by the Bakharkar(s), Ramchandra Pant Amatya was one of the very few people present when Shivaji

99-627: A gift to Ramchandra Pant for his great contribution to Maratha power. The descendants of Ramchandra Pant Amatya were awarded the Jahagir of Gagan Bavda, the hilly region on the hilltops of the Konkan and the Konkan area. This was the largest Jahagir in Kolhapur state with an area of 243 square miles. The Jahagir extended from Mutukeshwar near Kolhapur almost touching the Mumbai Goa highway of today. The area in Konkan

132-464: A great retaliatory war against the Mughal Empire. These strategies proved to be extremely effective against the Mughal Empire. In 1698, after Rajaram's return from Gingee , Ramchandra Pant voluntarily stepped down from the post of Imperial Regent. In 1700, after Rajaram's death, Queen Tarabai once again delegated enormous wartime powers to Ramchandra Pant. Both of them continued to fight against

165-464: A prominent positions. As Riyasatkar(s) rightly said that ‘ever since the time of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the only person in the history of the Marathas who seems to have dedicatedly served the throne.’ Ramchandra Pant Amatya has laid down all the experiences encountered by him, while serving the throne in his book Rajniti (Adnyapatra). The said book is a testament to his dedication and service to

198-531: A row. When the Marathi empire was in trouble he used his wisdom, dedication to the throne and even force as needed to keep the empire and its Swarajya safe. During the coronation of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the youngest Pradhan of all the Asthapradhan's existing at that time. Thereafter, during the reign of Sambhaji, Rajaram, Maharani Tarabai and (Kolhapur's first ruler) Sambhaji Raje, Pant Amatya always held

231-524: A short period, de facto control of the Maratha state passed to his family. This family of hereditary prime ministers retained the title of Peshwa. However, the Ashta Pradhan council was never revived to fill the functions it discharged for the last decade of Shivaji reign. Also See: Khando Ballal Chitnis Also see: Bahirji Naik Vishalgad Vishalgad (also called Vishalgarh, Khelna or Khilna)

264-508: A sovereign state, which were implemented on the occasion of Shivaji's coronation: coinage bearing his insignia (the copper Shivrai and the gold hon ) were issued, and a new era, the Rajyabhishek era, was proclaimed on the occasion. The Ashta Pradhan was designed to encompass all the primary administrative functions of the state, with each minister being given charge of one role in the administration. Ministerial designations were drawn from

297-467: Is renowned as one of the greatest civil administrators, political thinkers, diplomats and military strategists of the Maratha Empire . Ramchandra Pant was born in a Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family in approximately 1650. He was the youngest son of Neelkanth Sondeo Bahutkar (more popularly known as Nilo Sondeo), who had risen from a local revenue collection post ( Kulkarni ) to the post of Minister in

330-521: Is some confusion about the date of his death but most historians assume it to be somewhere in February 1716. Ramchandra Pant Amatya was also a warrior as he was a statesman. He is known to lead many wars. Moghul historians mention that when Aurangzeb's grandson had invaded Panhala in 1693 Ramchandra Pant along with Pratinidhi launched a heavy attack on the Mughal forces. A Farsi historian notes that Ramchandra Pant

363-531: The Sanskrit language; the eight ministerial roles were as follows: Continued conflict with the Mughal Empire meant that military matters remained exceedingly important to the affairs of the nascent state. Hence, with the notable exception of the priestly Panditrao and the judicial Nyayadisha , the other pradhans held full-time military commands, and their deputies performed their civil duties in their stead. In

SECTION 10

#1732855941846

396-472: The Maratha Empire, and Ramchandra Pant continued with his administration in various posts. Among other duties, Ramchandra Pant was sent to Prince Akbar, Aurangzeb 's rebel son, for negotiations and, in 1685, Sambhaji also deployed him as an envoy to Vijapur for certain sensitive talks. Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the only person (Amatya) who dedicatedly served The Maratha Swarajya under 5 Chhatrapati's in

429-598: The Maratha's fold in 1689. After the Maghals held Sambhaji, it went in to their hands. Ramchandra Pant Amatya captured it and brought it under Swaraj in 1700 and which remained in The Bavda Jahagir till independence. At the time Bavda Jahagir extended up to Malvan and Vijaydurg and had a cavalry of 25000. Ashta Pradhan The coronation of Shivaji was held in 1674, at the fort of Raigad in present-day Indian state of Maharashtra . On that occasion, Shivaji formalized

462-484: The Mughal power in India. At the time of Aurangzeb's death in 1707, the Marathas had become extremely powerful and the Mughal Empire was on the verge of total devastation. After Shahu's release from the Mughal camp, most of the Maratha generals defected from Tarabai and joined him. As a result, Tarabai was forced to leave the capital at Satara , fleeing to Panhala fort . Ramchandra Pant, however, strongly supported Tarabai at

495-651: The biggest in area, was not the one with highest income due to people living in hilly area and scattered population. The Jahagirdar's of Bavda in spite of natural odds undertook many welfare schemes for the subjects in their area. The Jahagir was abolished after independence and a privy purse was given to the Jahagirdar's until 1975. The present descendants live in Tararbai Park, area of Kolhapur in Maharashtra state. Geography of Bavda Jahagir (Sanstha Bavda): Boundaries on

528-574: The bloodless coup that led to Rajasbai's son Sambhaji being crowned as The Chatrapati in 1713–1714. He felt it necessary as the Kolhapur Kingdom was heading towards a different path. There seems to be no ulterior motive behind this coup. He crowned Sambhaji as the Chatrapati and soon went in the background. As Sambhaji was only 16–17 years old he would naturally look up to Ramchandra Pant Amatya for guidance. Shortly after Ramchandra Pant Amatya died. There

561-556: The court of Shivaji. His family came from the village of Kolwan; near Kalyan Bhiwandi . Ramchandra Pant's grandfather Sonopant and uncle Abaji Sondeo were in the close circle of Shivaji. The Bahutkar family was closely associated with Samarth Ramdas . Samarth Ramdas is believed to be the one who named the newly born child as Ramchandra. Before 1672, Ramchandra Pant was engaged in various clerical jobs in Shivaji's administration. In 1672, he and his elder brother Narayan were both promoted to

594-482: The east, North and south of Bavda is the Kolhapur state. On the west, the Jahagir had a border with Ratnagiri district. Some of the towns in the Jahagir were also located outside the boundaries. The east west length is approx 40 miles and width approx 25 miles. The total area being 243 square miles. It was divided between Konkan Area and area on top of the Sahyadri Ghats. Most of the area is dense forests. The height of

627-404: The institution of a council of eight ministers to guide the administration of his nascent state. This council came to be known as the Ashta Pradhan . Each of the ministers was placed in charge of an administrative department; thus, the council heralded the birth of a bureaucracy. The formalization of an administrative mechanism was of a piece with other measures, indicative of the formalization of

660-567: The konkan area from the sea level is 450 feet and the upper area height from the sea level is 200 feet. The Sahyadri mountain ranges reach up to a height of 3400 feet. The forts of Gagangad and Shivgad were situated in Gagan Bavda Jahagir. In 1846, the old buildings on the Gagangad fort were demolished after which there was no habitation on the forts, until the time Gagangiri Maharaj built an Ashram on Gagangad fort. Gaganbavda fort

693-461: The later era of the Maratha Empire, these deputies and their staff constituted the core of the Peshwa 's bureaucracy. Shivaji son Sambhaji , (ruled 1680–89) reduced the powers of the council. Over time, council positions became hereditary, ceremonial positions at court with nominal powers, if any. Beginning 1714 AD, a prime minister appointed by Shivaji's grandson Shahu gradually arrogated power. Within

SECTION 20

#1732855941846

726-454: The lead when it came to the protection of the Swarajya. Being impressed by his efforts, Shivaji included Ramchandra Pant as Amatya in his First Ashta Pradhan mandal i.e. Council of Ministers. This, in itself portrays the qualities that Ramchandra Pant Amatya possessed. During the coronation ceremony of Shivaji, Pant was included as Amatya. He must’ve been 22–23 years old then. Before the coronation,

759-422: The post of Revenue Minister ( Mujumdar ) by Shivaji. In 1674, at the coronation ceremony, the post of Mujumdar was renamed as Amatya and the title was solely bestowed upon Ramchandra Pant. He worked in this capacity until 1678. On his death bed, Shivaji named him as one among six pillars of the Maratha Empire that would save the kingdom in difficult times. After Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji became ruler of

792-510: The request of Sambhaji II, Ramchandra Pant wrote the Adnyapatra (also spelled Ajnapatra ), a standard code of civil and military administration for the Maratha Empire. It can be compared to Kautilya 's Arthashastra . In 1716, Ramchandra Pant died at the age of 66. A monument dedicated to his life and valiant effort in fighting against the Mughal invaders is located at Panhala fort. His heirs still live near Fort Gaganbawada to this day —

825-502: The throne of Chatrapati's and Hindavi Swarajya. The forefathers of Ramchandra Pant Amatya had close relations with the Bhosle Gharana even before the establishment of Swarajya. Before the coronation of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya's father used to participate in various initiatives undertaken by Shivaji. Ramchandra Pant Amatya subsequently carried forward this (his father's) tradition with even more impact. Ramchandra Pant Amatya took

858-618: The time and worked as the Senior Minister for her son Shivaji II . In 1714, Rajasbai instigated a coup against Tarabai and her son Shivaji II and installed her own son Sambhaji II on the Kolhapur throne. Modern-day scholars generally conclude that Ramchandra Pant was behind this conspiracy as he was appointed by Sambhaji II to the Imperial Regency immediately thereafter. It is speculated that Ramchandra Pant and his supporters were not satisfied with Tarabai's treatment of her peerage. On

891-624: Was a jagir during the Maratha Empire and then later part of the Deccan States Agency of the British Raj . A fort had existed at Vishalgad for a long period. During the Bahmani rule it belonged to the Shirke clan. During that period it was known by the name , khelna. The Maratha emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had escaped to it after being besieged at Panhala Fort in 1660 and in 1844 it

924-452: Was built by Raja Bhoj between 1178 and 1209 A.D. The height of the fort from sea level is 2244 feet on the western Sahyadri Mountain ranges. The fort had buildings earlier which have demolished. Gagan Bavda fort came into the Maratha's control in the year 1660. It was given to Ramchandra Pant Amatya's father Nilo Sondev. For some time, it was captured by the Adilshahi forces but came back into

957-536: Was located at Fort Raigad along with Rajaram and her son Shahu , he decided to send Rajaram to Fort Gingee (in current-day Tamil Nadu ) to divide the battlefield. Subsequently, Rajaram was brought to Panhala fort and was secretly sent to Gingee . Before leaving for Gingee, Rajaram conferred on Ramchandra Pant the title of Imperial Regent ( Hukumat Panah ). Thereafter, with the aid of generals Santaji Ghorpade , Dhanaji Jadhav , Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi , and Shankaraji Narayan Gandekar , Ramchandra Pant launched

990-669: Was managed from here. More than a mere Jahagir, it was a feudatory kingdom with its own revenue department, police force, judicial and criminal courts etc. The Main Jahagir Offices were situated in Gagan Bavda where the police force, Revenue departments and Courts were situated in the Rajwada area. The Jahagirdars of Bavda were given the title of Raja by Shahu along with 3 other Jaghirdars of Kolhapur namely Kagal (Ghatges), Vishalgad (Pratinidhis) and Kapashi (Ghorpades). The Bavda Jahagir though

1023-453: Was on his death bed at Raigad. Shivaji had named a few people who had the ability protect the Swarajya after his demise. Ramchandra Pant Amatya was one of them. During the Reign of Sambhaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was given an important position. (In period of 1680 to 1685) . He restored an almost finished Swarajya and made a great name for himself ". It is said that Ramchandra Pant Amatya was behind

Ramchandra Pant Amatya - Misplaced Pages Continue

1056-571: Was one of the forts of Kolhapur State that initiated a rebellion against a regent called Daji Krishna Pandit who had been installed by the British to govern the state in 1843 at a time when the natural heir to the throne was underage. He took direction from a political agent of the East India Company and among their actions were reforms to the tax of land. These reforms caused much resentment and, despite Kolhapur having refrained from involvement in

1089-450: Was the head of Konkan army in 1699 and attacked them with all his might. His guns were blazing with all their might and a mighty war ensued. A Portuguese Killedar has mentioned that on 22 February 1701 Ramchandra Pant along with 20,000 Maratha's attacked Dandya's Siddi Yakubkhan. In 1689, at the time of Sambhaji's assassination by Aurangzeb, Ramchandra Pant was deployed at Fort Vishalgad . In consultation with Sambhaji's queen, Yesubai, who

#845154