43-426: Ocracoke may refer to: Ocracoke, North Carolina Ocracoke Island Light , a lighthouse on Ocracoke island Ocracoke Inlet , the inlet at the southern end of Ocracoke Island Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ocracoke . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
86-413: A brewery, dozens of restaurants, and many shops, stores and other tourist-based businesses open for the tourist season. Visitors can find many shops that feature local, handmade goods, as well as imported artisanal goods and rare antiques, unusual for such a small island. Commercial fishing contributes to the local economy with chartered sport fishing drawing tourism. With easy access to Pamlico Sound ,
129-467: A reference to an Indian settlement at the site. The Hatteras people disappeared by the mid 18th century. Some were victims of epidemics of Old World diseases. Others intermarried with white settlers. "Yaupon tea" or "black drink" was made from the dried leaves of the indigenous yaupon , a native holly, and was used ceremonially by the Indians in the area. Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano described
172-427: A rounded apex with crenate or coarsely serrated margin, 1–4.5 cm long and 1–2 cm broad, glossy dark green above, slightly paler below. The flowers are 5–5.5 mm diameter, with a white four-lobed corolla . The fruit is a small round, shiny, and red (occasionally yellow) drupe 4–6 mm diameter containing four pits, which are dispersed by birds eating the fruit. The species may be distinguished from
215-489: Is Ilex cassine , commonly known as dahoon holly. Recently, the plant has begun to be harvested for making commercial tea once again in the United States . Yaupon is also widely used for landscaping in its native range. Yaupon holly is an evergreen shrub or small tree reaching 5–9 m tall, with smooth, light gray bark and slender, hairy shoots. The leaf arrangement is alternate, with leaves ovate to elliptical and
258-528: Is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated town located at the southern end of Ocracoke Island , within Hyde County, North Carolina . The population was 948 at the 2010 census . In the 2020 census , the population had dropped to 797. No bridges connect Ocracoke Island to the mainland, though the main road across the island is part of North Carolina Highway 12 , which uses a series of ferries to connect to Hatteras Island , to Cedar Island , and to
301-471: Is a part of the Outer Banks of North Carolina . At various times throughout recorded history the barrier island now known as Ocracoke has been part of Hatteras Island . The "Old Hatteras Inlet" opened prior to 1657 south of the current inlet separating Ocracoke from Hatteras, but closed around 1764 causing the islands to be reconnected. Ocracoke remained connected to Hatteras until Wells Creek Inlet opened in
344-477: Is home to a British cemetery. During World War II , German submarines sank several British ships, including HMT Bedfordshire , and the bodies of British sailors were washed ashore. They were buried in a cemetery on the island. A lease for the 2,290-square-foot (213 m ) plot, where a British flag flies at all times, was given to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission for as long as
387-620: Is located slightly southeast of the village, allowing small aircraft to land. Being so far out in the Atlantic Ocean, Ocracoke Island is frequently in the path of tropical cyclones , notably Hurricane Dorian in 2019, which destroyed approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) of pavement along NC 12 . This is possibly a consideration against building a bridge to this island. The lengthy travel time between Ocracoke and other portions of Hyde County meant that, according to David S. Cecelski, author of Along Freedom Road: Hyde County, North Carolina, and
430-418: Is never above 85 °F (29 °C) or below 50 °F (10 °C), though due to the island's proximity to Cape Hatteras , where the warm Gulf Stream and the cold Labrador Current meet, water temperatures commonly fluctuate year round. The ocean is usually comfortable for swimming from late May into early October. A single paved two-lane road, NC 12 , runs from the village at the southwestern end of
473-621: Is now the Springer's Point Nature Preserve were said to be his hideout. The state assembly established Pilot Town in 1715. Throughout the mid-to-late 18th century, the island was home to a number of especially skilled schooner pilots who could get smaller ships through the inlet to Pamlico Sound. As population increased on the mainland, demand increased for shipment of goods from ocean-going vessels. Warehouses were built to hold goods off-loaded from larger ships offshore and then loaded onto smaller schooners to be delivered to plantations and towns along
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#1732858780605516-589: Is updated daily and a monthly print edition is produced March through December. Yaupon Ilex vomitoria , commonly known as yaupon ( / ˈ j ɔː p ɒ n / ) or yaupon holly , is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America . The word yaupon was derived from the Catawban yą́pą , from yą- tree + pą leaf. Another common name, cassina , was borrowed from Timucua (despite this, it usually refers to Ilex cassine ). The Latin name comes from an observation by early Europeans that
559-606: The 2020 United States census , there were 797 people, 317 households, and 225 families residing in the CDP. As of 2010, there were 948 people living in the CDP. The population density as of 2000 was 80.4 people per square mile (31.1/km ). In 2000, there were 784 housing units at an average density of 82.0 per square mile (31.7/km ) in 2000. As of 2010, the racial makeup of the CDP was 96.2% White , 1.6% African American , 0.6% from two or more races, 0.4% from Native American , and 0.2% Asian . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.1% of
602-564: The Atlantic coast and the Gulf Stream , Ocracoke offers various fishing opportunities, from small Sound fish to tuna and drum . During the winter, the island's only main employers are construction , the NC Department of Transportation, and the businesses that support the small population. Many islanders use the winter as time off, since they tend to work between 60 and 80 hours a week during
645-755: The Hyde County Schools , with a student population of 186 as of 2019. BHM Regional Library operates a library branch within the Ocracoke School and Community Library. In Ocracoke, figs and fig cake are a prominent part of the town's cuisine, and the town has an annual fig festival that includes a fig cake contest. Ocracoke is home to one radio station, WOVV . The studios of WOVV, branded as "Ocracoke Community Radio", are located on Back Road in Ocracoke. The Ocracoke Observer newspaper provides coverage of local and regional events. The Observer website
688-778: The 1840s and later closed. The modern "Hatteras Inlet" that separates the two islands was formed on September 7, 1846 by a violent gale. This massive storm, known in Cuba as 1846 Havana hurricane and along the East Coast of the United States as the Great Gale of 1846 , was the same storm that opened Oregon Inlet . It is one of the most remote islands in the Outer Banks, as it can only be reached by one of three public ferries (two of which are toll ferries), private boat, or private plane. Other than
731-466: The Atlantic Ocean, Ocracoke Island is frequently in the path of tropical cyclones , notably Hurricane Dorian in 2019, which destroyed approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) of pavement along NC 12 . In the 16th century, Hatteras and Ocracoke islands were inhabited by Algonquian -speaking Indians called the Hatteras or Croatan peoples. Okracoke was called Wococcon by the 16th century explorers, possibly
774-720: The Fate of Black Schools in the South , that "Ocracokers have had little interaction with the rest of Hyde County". Hyde County maintains the Ocracoke Volunteer Fire Department located on Highway 12. The economy of Ocracoke Island is based almost entirely on tourism . During the winter, the population shrinks and only a few businesses remain open. During the spring, summer, and early fall, an influx of tourists occupies hotels, campgrounds and weekly rental houses—and day visitors arrive by ferry from Hatteras Island . Several bars,
817-502: The area in detail in 1524. He was unable to navigate the shallow inlets leading into Pamlico Sound . In 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh 's ship the Tiger ran aground on a sand bar in Ocracoke Inlet and was forced to land on the island for repairs. English colonists attempted a settlement at Roanoke Island in the late 16th century, but it failed. This effectively halted European settlement in
860-458: The area until 1663, when the Carolina Colony was chartered by King Charles II . However, remote Ocracoke Island was not permanently settled until 1750, being a pirate haven at times before then. It was a favorite anchorage of Edward Teach, better known as the pirate Blackbeard . He was killed on the island in a fierce battle with troops from Virginia on November 22, 1718. The grounds of what
903-401: The average family size was 2.55. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 13.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males. The median income for a household in the CDP
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#1732858780605946-401: The entire island as a census-designated place (CDP), with a total area of 9.6 square miles (24.9 km ), of which 8.6 square miles (22.3 km ), or 89.58%, of the area is land, and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km ), or 10.58%, is water. Ocracoke has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) with hot, humid summers and cool, windy winters. Precipitation is plentiful year round and peaks during
989-568: The fort. The Confederates abandoned and partially destroyed the fort in August 1861 after Union victories on nearby Hatteras Island . Union forces razed it a month later on September 17, 1861. Beacon Island and the fort subsided beneath the waves of the inlet after the 1933 hurricanes that struck the area. The remnants of Fort Ocracoke were relocated and identified in 1998 by the Surface Interval Diving Company. In May 2021, Ocracoke
1032-516: The fruit include nine-banded armadillo , American black bear , gray fox , raccoon and skunks . The foliage and twigs are browsed by white-tailed deer . Some Native American tribes brew the leaves and stems to create an herbal tea , commonly called black drink. Historically the ceremonial consumption often included vomiting , and Europeans deduced that yaupon caused it (hence the Latin name - Ilex vomitoria ). The active ingredients, like those of
1075-496: The ingestion of the plant was followed by vomiting in certain ceremonies. The plant was traditionally used by Native Americans and Euro-American colonists to make an infusion containing caffeine and theobromine . This drink went by different names, such as cassina, beloved drink or white drink among natives and "Carolina Tea", or "South Seas Tea" among colonists. It is only one of two known plants endemic to North America that produce caffeine. The other (containing 80% less)
1118-430: The island in August and September 1933, September 1944, and August 1949. The first-person accounts of these storms were recorded on the walls of the "Hurricane House". Ocracoke continues to suffer frequent storm damage, including the recent Hurricane Dorian in 2019, which destroyed approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) of pavement along NC 12 . Afterwards, Ocracoke Island was closed to visitors for contractors to repair
1161-505: The island to the ferry dock at the northeastern tip of the island, where a one-hour-long free ferry connects to Hatteras Island . The second ferry dock, located in the village, has toll connections to Swan Quarter , on the mainland and Cedar Island , near Atlantic . A passenger ferry operates across Ocracoke Inlet to the deserted village of Portsmouth , at the northern end of the Core Banks . Ocracoke Island Airport (FAA Identifier W95)
1204-490: The island, protected from the Atlantic Ocean by sand dunes and a salt marsh . The average height of the island is less than five feet (1.5 m) above sea level, and many of the buildings on the island are built on pilings to lift them off the ground. Flooding is a risk during both hurricanes and large storms. Ocracoke Light is situated near Silver Lake and has remained in continuous operation since 1823. The island
1247-478: The land remained a cemetery, and the small site officially became a British cemetery. The United States Coast Guard station on Ocracoke Island takes care of the property. A memorial ceremony is held each year in May. Ocracoke village is located at 35°6′46″N 75°58′33″W / 35.11278°N 75.97583°W / 35.11278; -75.97583 (35.112687, -75.975895). The United States Census Bureau counts
1290-440: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocracoke&oldid=933025245 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Ocracoke, North Carolina Ocracoke ( / ˈ oʊ k r ə k oʊ k / OH -krə-kohk )
1333-549: The mainland at Swan Quarter . The economy of the island is driven by tourism and commercial fishing. A unique dialect of English, known colloquially as the Hoi Toider accent, is spoken in Ocracoke, though among younger residents it is being replaced by more standard dialects of General American . Ocracoke Island was the location of the pirate Blackbeard 's death in November 1718. Though it saw no direct military action, Ocracoke
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1376-599: The mainland rivers. By the late 19th century, the shipping business was gone, and the United States Life-Saving Service became a major source of steady income for local men. Fishing became more important to the livelihood of the area, including charters for tourists. The Ocracoke Historic District , Ocracoke Light Station, and Salter-Battle Hunting and Fishing Lodge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Major hurricanes struck
1419-441: The months of August and September. The record high and low are 99 °F (37 °C) and 13 °F (−11 °C) and occurred, respectively, on the dates August 18 and 22, 1975 and February 20, 2015. The highest minimum temperature recorded was 84 °F (29 °C) and occurred on July 2, 1973. The lowest maximum temperature recorded was 22 °F (−6 °C) and occurred on February 20, 2015. The highest daily snowfall recorded
1462-408: The population. There were 370 households, out of which 17.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were composed of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and
1505-468: The related yerba mate and guayusa plants, are caffeine , theobromine , and theophylline ; the vomiting may have resulted from the great quantities in which they drank the beverage, coupled with fasting. Native Americans may have also used the infusion as a laxative. Ilex vomitoria usage by colonists for tea making and for medicinal uses in the Carolinas is documented by the early 18th century. In
1548-552: The road and dune line. Normal access was restored as of December 5, 2019. Fort Ocracoke, a Confederate fortification constructed at the beginning of the American Civil War , was situated on Beacon Island in Ocracoke Inlet, two miles to the west-southwest of Ocracoke village. The octagon-shaped fort was built on a previous War of 1812 site. At one point nearly 500 Confederate troops were stationed in and around Ocracoke and
1591-1042: The similar Ilex cassine by its smaller leaves with a rounded, not acute apex. I. vomitoria occurs in the United States from the Eastern Shore of Virginia south to Florida and west to Oklahoma and Texas . A disjunct population occurs in the Mexican state of Chiapas . It generally occurs in coastal areas in well-drained sandy soils, and can be found on the upper edges of brackish and salt marshes , sandy hammocks , coastal sand dunes , inner-dune depressions, sandhills , maritime forests, nontidal forested wetlands, well-drained forests and pine flatwoods . The fruit are an important food for many birds, including Florida duck , American black duck , mourning dove , ruffed grouse , bobwhite quail , wild turkey , northern flicker , sapsuckers , cedar waxwing , eastern bluebird , American robin , gray catbird , northern mockingbird , and white-throated sparrow . Mammals that eat
1634-508: The tourist season. Ocracoke Island and other parts of the Outer Banks historically have a distinct dialect of English , often referred to as a brogue . The dialect is known as the High Tider dialect, after the characteristic phrase "high tide" (often pronounced "hoi toide" ). Due to the influx of tourists and greater contact with the mainland in recent years, however, the brogue has been increasingly influenced by outside dialects. As of
1677-474: The village of Ocracoke and a few other areas (a ferry terminal, a pony pen, a small runway), the entire island is part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore . The village of Ocracoke is located around a small sheltered harbor called Silver Lake, with a second smaller residential area built around a series of man-made canals called Oyster Creek. The village is located at the widest point of
1720-415: Was $ 34,315, and the median income for a family was $ 38,750. Males had a median income of $ 26,667 versus $ 25,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $ 18,032. About 7.7% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line , including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over. The residents of Ocracoke Island are served by the Ocracoke School ( K-12 ), part of
1763-616: Was 9 in (23 cm) and happened on January 24, 2003. The highest daily snow depth also occurred on January 24, 2003 and was nine inches, with the snow sticking on the ground for five days in total. The first and last average dates for a freeze are December 21 and March 3, giving Ocracoke an average growing season of 293 days. The average first and last dates for a hot 80 °F (27 °C) temperature are May 9 and October 16. The water temperature averages 81.7 °F (27.6 °C) in August to 53.4 °F (11.9 °C) in February, and usually
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1806-735: Was one of 11 communities (along with nearby Nags Head, North Carolina ) chosen by the United States Department of Energy to participate in the Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Project , a program to provide federal aid for remote communities to modernize their electric infrastructure and resiliency through natural disasters and outages. Ocracoke's grant is used to analyze the possibility of electrifying its ferry fleet. An electrified ferry fleet would increase hurricane evacuation access while decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. The island of Ocracoke
1849-610: Was the site of a Confederate fort during the U.S. Civil War . During World War II , German submarines torpedoed several British ships off the coast of the island; the remains of four sailors washed ashore and occupy a small cemetery on the island. There is a yearly ceremony to honor the British dead presented by the British government, the National Park Service, and the United States Coast Guard. Being so far out in
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