Negara Daha was a Hindu kingdom successor of Negara Dipa that appears in the Hikayat Banjar . It was located in what is now the Regency of Hulu Sungai Selatan , Province of South Kalimantan , Republic of Indonesia .
15-531: Before the formation of the kingdoms in South Kalimantan, the people were still grouped based on the watershed area. After that, a political unit was formed that combined these groups into a kingdom, namely the Kingdom of Negara Dipa . This kingdom was later renamed Negara Daha, after the capital was moved upstream. During the reign of the Kingdom of Negara Daha, the center of government in the South Kalimantan area
30-636: The Demak Sultanate for help to take back its power. Raden Samudera was able to take back his power as king in the Daha Kingdom and establish Banjar kingdom with Islamic influence from Demak. These are the rulers of Daha named in the Hikayat Banjar . This Indonesia -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Negara Dipa Negara Dipa was a Hindu kingdom in South Kalimantan that appears in Hikayat Banjar . It
45-756: The Dayak Tribe. The founder and first king of the Daha State Kingdom was Sekarsungsang. He was given the title Panji Agung Maharaja Sari Kaburangan. He moved the previous capital of Negara Dipa located in Amuntai to the new administrative center in Muara Hulak with its port is in Muara Bahan. Since then the kingdom was known as Negara Daha. The territory of Negara Daha included Sewa Agung, Bunyut, Karasikan, Balitung, Lawai, and Kotawaringin. The second king of Negara Daha
60-572: The Hikayat Banjar can be divided in nine sections. The first story details the origin of the Hindu kingdom in southeast Borneo . The function of this story is clearly to give a model for the political organisation or the realm and to set the standards for court ceremony and etiquette. Then there follow eight sections giving in succession the story of: The text of the Hikayat Banjar was written and rewritten several times. Of several that have been preserved;
75-530: The Ngaju Kaharingan belief of the union of sky and water. This Majapahit prince mentioned in Hikayat Banjar as Rahadyan Putra is believed to be Raden Aria Gegombak Janggala Rajasa . Hikayat Banjar The Hikayat Banjar ( Banjar : حكاية بنجر , romanized: hikāyat banjar ) is the chronicle of Banjarmasin , Indonesia . This text, also called the History of Lambung Mangkurat , contains
90-466: The history of the kings of Banjar and of Kotawaringin in southeast and south Borneo respectively. The final part of the text dates from 1663 or slightly later; the first part is older. The text is 4787 lines long (120 pages quarto). A careful text edition alongside a detailed description of the literary and cultural-historical context was published by the Dutch philologist Hans Ras in 1968. Structurally
105-399: The kingdom of Negara Dipa in 1380 or 1387. According to Hikayat Banjar , he also built Candi Agung over an older site in Amuntai. There are some disagreements by historians as there was also a kingdom called Kuripan of whether this was the continuation of same kingdom or also destroyed alongside the founding to Negara Dipa. According to a different version of Hikayat Banjar , Tutur Candi ,
120-581: The previous king of Kuripan adopted Ampu Jatmika as successor and after he died, the kingdom came to be called Negara Dipa , from the place where Ampu Jatmika ruled. Ampu Jatmika had two sons called Ampu Mandastana (also Empu Mandastani) and Lambung Mangkurat (also Lembu Mangkurat and believed to be Dayak Ma'anyan 's Dambung Mangkurap ). According to oral history, before he died Ampu Jatmika instructed both sons not to succeed him as they are descendant of traders ( waisya ) and not aristocracy ( ksatria ) or they will face disasters. After Ampu Jatmika died, he
135-727: The same kingdom. Majapahit in its expansionist policy have launched two failed invasions under the reign of Jayanegara and Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi to conquer this kingdom. The third invasion was launched in 1355 under Hayam Wuruk . This invasion was led by Ampu Jatmika from Kalingga, Kediri, alongside his companions as recorded in Hikayat Banjar . Nan Sarunai at the time was led by Raden Anyan or Datu Tatuyan Wulau Miharaja Papangkat Amas. Multiple battles happened such as in 1358 and 1362. These invasions were recorded in Dayak Ma'anyan poetry as Nansarunai Usak Jawa ( lit. , Nan Sarunai destroyed by Javanese). Afterward Ampu Jatmika founded
150-558: The succession, with the eldest, Prince Arya Mangkubumi successfully made himself king of the Negara Daha. Although he would rule shortly as he died in the same year (1525). He was succeeded by his younger brother Prince Tumenggung. Raden Samudera later fled and founded a kingdom in the region of Banjar Masih , port/villages of the Oloh Masih ( Ngaju : coastal islamised people, i.e., Malay people ), later called Banjarmasin. After that he asked
165-423: Was Raden Sukarama, he chose Raden Samudera, his grandson to succeed him. This was because Sukarama considered him to be the ideal king, patrilineal and matrilineal descent of kings, following an ancient warning by Empu Djatmika the founder of the dynasty. His mother was Raden Sukarama's daughter, Puteri Galuh Baranakan, while his father was Raden Manteri Alu, son of Sukarama's brother. Raden Sukarama's sons contested
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#1732851616673180-545: Was located in Amuntai near modern-day Tabasan. It was also the predecessor of Negara Daha and Banjar Sultanate . The area of South Kalimantan according to the oral history was the region of the Dayak Ma'anyan polity called Nan Sarunai based in the region between North Hulu Sungai and Tabalong as well as Kuripan kingdom (Tabalong in Nagarakretagama ) based in Danau Panggang , though some historians think these are
195-691: Was located in Muhara Hulak, Nagara. The Kingdom of Negara Daha also has a trading port in Muara Bahan, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. The original inhabitants of the Daha Kingdom came from the Banjar Masih Tribe. They inhabit the lower reaches of the Barito and Batang Banyu rivers and speak Banjarese. In addition, there is the occupation of the Banjar Kuala Tribe, the Banjar Pahuluan Tribe, and
210-885: Was succeeded by his second son, Lambung Mangkurat, because of the prohibition with the title Raja he took the title Ratu Kuripan . According to Hikayat Banjar , he expanded the rule of his kingdom to include regions in Tanjung Silat and Tanjung Puting. He as a king ruled over smaller regions (called Sakai), each was led by a Mantri Sakai . These regions listed in Hikayat Banjar were: Batang Barito, Batang Alai, Batang Hamandit, Batang Balangan, Batang Pitap, Biaju Kecil (Kapuas Murung River), Biaju Besar (Kahayan River), Sabangau, Mendawai Dayak, Katingan Dayak, Sampit Dayak and its subordinate, Pambuang Dayak and its subordinate. Trying to follow his father's instructions Lambung Mangkurat tried to balampah (meditate) and met with Putri Junjung Buih coming up from buih (sea foam). According to Ras , she
225-419: Was the daughter of Ngabehi Hileer and was believed to be of local Dayak descent. Moreover, she was believed to be the manifestation of the female god Jata or Tambun ruler of the underwater world, which are sometimes described as large naga that support the earth. She was then raised to be Rajaputri and was married with a Majapahit prince by the name of Suryanata (Sun Prince). This union also has roots in
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