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National Symphony Orchestra

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The National Symphony Orchestra ( NSO ) is an American symphony orchestra based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1930 by cellist Hans Kindler, its principal performing venue is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts .

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33-569: The NSO regularly participates in events of national and international importance, including performances for ceremonial state affairs, presidential inaugurations and official holiday celebrations, including the annual National Memorial Day Concert in May and A Capitol Fourth concerts on July 4. The NSO presents a 52-week season of approximately 175 concerts each year. These include classical subscription series, pops concerts, and educational programs. After an initial ad-hoc concert on January 31, 1930,

66-504: A conductor, before his radio broadcasts Damrosch was equally well known as a composer and teacher. His students included Esther Zweig . He composed operas based on stories such as The Scarlet Letter (1896), Cyrano (1913), and The Man Without a Country (1937). Those operas are seldom performed now. He also wrote music for performances of Euripides 's Medea and Iphigenia in Tauris , and Sophocles 's Electra , and songs such as

99-539: A contingent of the New York Symphony credited as the "Damrosch Orchestra"). He recorded very few extended works, and those were near the end of his most active time as a conductor; the only symphony he recorded was Brahms 's Second followed by Maurice Ravel 's Ma mère l'Oye suite with the New York Symphony for Columbia shortly before the orchestra merged with the New York Philharmonic. He also recorded

132-738: A performance of the Armed Forces Medley by the National Symphony Orchestra, accompanied by The U.S. Army Chorus, The U.S. Navy Band Sea Chanters, The U.S. Air Force Singing Sergeants, and The Soldiers' Chorus of the United States Army Field Band, followed by closing remarks by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . The 2020 and 2021 concerts were not live because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and instead featured

165-661: A run of all-German opera at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, Walter was made an assistant conductor. After his father's death in 1885, he held the same post under Anton Seidl and also became conductor of the Oratorio and Symphony Societies in New York. On May 17, 1890, he married Margaret Blaine (1867–1949), the daughter of American politician and presidential candidate James G. Blaine . They had four daughters: Alice, Margaret (known as Gretchen), Leopoldine, and Anita. Damrosch

198-535: A series of pre-recorded performances and readings along with a tribute to first-responders helping out during the pandemic. Since its premiere the multi-award-winning television event honors the military service of all the uniformed service personnel of the Armed Forces and by extension the National Guard Bureau and their families and those who have made the ultimate sacrifice for the republic and people since

231-614: Is viewed and heard by millions across the country and the world, as well as, in every year but 2020 and 2021, attended by more than half a million people at the United States Capitol . The concert usually begins with the American national anthem by the National Symphony Orchestra and the U.S. Army Herald Trumpets, accompanied by a recording artist, followed by music and dramatic readings. The concert's finale begins with

264-711: The "National Symphony Orchestra" (not to be confused with the later National Symphony Orchestra of Washington, D.C. ) for RCA Victor in May and September 1930. Walter Damrosch died in New York City in 1950. He is interred in Ledgelawn Cemetery in Bar Harbor, Maine . Damrosch was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1939. Damrosch Park at Lincoln Center is named in honor of his family. The public school P186X Walter J. Damrosch School in

297-615: The 1775 American Revolution. Walter Damrosch Walter Johannes Damrosch (January 30, 1862 – December 22, 1950) was a Prussian-born American conductor and composer . He was the director of the New York Symphony Orchestra and conducted the world premiere performances of various works, including Aaron Copland 's Symphony for Organ and Orchestra , George Gershwin 's Piano Concerto in F and An American in Paris , and Jean Sibelius ' Tapiola . Damrosch

330-529: The 2024–2025 season. The COVID-19 pandemic caused cancellation of full-scale live in-person concerts, and led to a local community outreach programme in 2020 called "NSO in Your Neighborhood (IYN)". Through this program, NSO held performances mostly outdoors in front of frontline health workers. In June 2022, the NSO announced a further extension of Noseda's contract through the 2026–2027 season. In January 2023,

363-435: The 50th anniversary of U.S. President John F. Kennedy's Inauguration. In September 2011, the orchestra extended Eschenbach's contract through the 2014–2015 season. In March 2014, his contract was extended through the 2016–2017 season. Eschenbach concluded his tenure as NSO music director at the end of the 2016–2017 season, and subsequently became the NSO's conductor laureate. In 2011, Gianandrea Noseda first guest-conducted

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396-453: The Center opened in 1971. Rostropovich concluded his NSO tenure in 1994. Leonard Slatkin was music director of the NSO from 1996 to 2008. One report spoke of tensions between the conductor and the orchestra, and mentioned criticisms of Slatkin's programming and rehearsal styles. With the 2006–2007 season, Iván Fischer became the principal guest conductor of the orchestra. On April 13, 2007,

429-519: The Music , Damrosch was notorious for making up silly lyrics for the music he discussed in order to "help" young people appreciate it, rather than letting the music speak for itself. An example: for the first movement of Franz Schubert 's Unfinished Symphony , the lyric went Although Damrosch took an interest in music technologies, he recorded sporadically. His first recording, the prelude to Bizet 's Carmen , appeared in 1903 (for Columbia Records , with

462-424: The NSO announced the appointment of Jean Davidson as its next executive director, effective 1 April 2023. On the morning of 27 September 2024 at 11:00 local time, the musicians of the NSO took industrial action and initiated a work stoppage, the first such action since 1978, after a breakdown in labour negotiations. The management and the musicians reached a settlement by 14:30 local time that same day. Kindler and

495-563: The NSO announced the formation of its own record label, to feature commercial releases of selected live performances. The NSO's additional programmes include the National Symphony Orchestra Summer Music Institute. Through the John and June Hechinger Commissioning Fund for New Orchestral Works, the NSO has commissioned more than 50 works, including cycles of fanfares and encores. During his tenure, Slatkin founded

528-412: The NSO made several 78-rpm recordings for RCA Victor , including the two Roumanian Rhapsodies by George Enescu . (Much later, in 1960, the NSO would perform the first of these works under the baton of the visiting Romanian conductor George Georgescu , a close associate and favored exponent of the composer.) One of the more unusual RCA recordings with the orchestra was of the complete ballet music from

561-485: The NSO was harpist Sylvia Meyer , who joined in 1933. Antal Doráti became music director in 1970. He stood down as music director after 7 years. A deteriorating relationship with the NSO board of directors marked his tenure. Mstislav Rostropovich succeeded Doráti as music director in 1977. In 1986, the NSO became the artistic affiliate of the Kennedy Center , where it had presented a concert season annually since

594-495: The NSO was officially organized by the Dutch-born American cellist Hans Kindler in 1931, and remained under his direction until 1949. In the early years, Kindler often relied on unemployed local talent or borrowed musicians from other mid-Atlantic cities. During Kindler's tenure, the musicians received a salary of $ 40.00 per week, covering three rehearsals and one concert, for five months of the year. The first female member of

627-455: The NSO, and returned in November 2015 for an additional guest engagement. In January 2016, the NSO announced the appointment Noseda as its next music director, effective with the 2017–2018 season. He served as music director-designate in the 2016–2017 season, and his initial contract as music director was for 4 seasons. In September 2018, the NSO announced the extension of Noseda's contract through

660-602: The National Conducting Institute in 2000. As well, the NSO has presented The National Symphony Orchestra American Residencies for the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. This venture encompasses sharing all elements of classical symphonic music with a specific region of the United States, exploring the diversity of musical influences, and giving the region a musical voice in the nation's center for

693-611: The Oratorio and Symphony societies. During his visit to Europe in the summer of 1886, he was invited by the Deutsche Tonkünstler-Verein, of which Franz Liszt was president, to conduct some of his father Leopold's compositions at Sondershausen , Thuringia . Carl Goldmark 's opera Merlin was produced for the first time in the United States under Damrosch's direction, at the Metropolitan Opera House , 3 January 1887. Although now remembered almost exclusively as

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726-539: The complete ballet music from the opera Henry VIII by Camille Saint-Saëns , three "Airs de Ballet" from Iphigénie en Aulide by Christoph Willibald Gluck in an arrangement by François-Auguste Gevaert , and shorter works by Johann Sebastian Bach , Gabriel Fauré , and Moritz Moszkowski with the National Broadcasting Company's predecessor of the NBC Symphony Orchestra under the name of

759-579: The concert was broadcast on PBS and streamed, but was not live, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic . It is held on the last Sunday of May and on the same day that the Indianapolis 500 and the Coca-Cola 600 was held. It is broadcast on PBS , and can also be seen overseas by U.S. military personnel in more than 175 countries and aboard more than 200 U.S. Navy ships at sea on American Forces Network . The concert

792-550: The emigrating musicians were allowed to stay. Damrosch conducted famed solo harpist Vincent Fanelli from 1908 to 1911. At the request of General Pershing he reorganized the bands of the American Expeditionary Force in 1918. One of his principal achievements was the successful performance of Parsifal , perhaps the most difficult of Wagner's operas, for the first time in the United States, in March 1886, by

825-564: The intensely dramatic Danny Deever . Damrosch was the National Broadcasting Company 's music director under David Sarnoff , and from 1928 to 1942, he hosted the network's Music Appreciation Hour , a popular series of radio lectures on classic music aimed at students. (The show was broadcast during school hours, and teachers were provided with textbooks and worksheets by the network.) According to former New York Times critic Harold C. Schonberg in his collection Facing

858-617: The large chorus, one in New York City , and another in Newark, New Jersey . The latter, consisting chiefly of members of the Harmonic Society, elected him to be their conductor. During this time a series of concerts was given in which such works as Anton Rubinstein 's Tower of Babel , Hector Berlioz 's La damnation de Faust , and Giuseppe Verdi 's Requiem were performed. He was then only 19 years of age, but showed marked ability in drilling large groups. In 1884, when his father initiated

891-495: The opera King Henry VIII by Camille Saint-Saëns , one of the very few recordings conducted by Walter Damrosch . Years later, Howard Mitchell made a series of stereophonic recordings with the orchestra for RCA. Antal Doráti recorded with the orchestra for Decca Records . Mstislav Rostropovich made recordings with the orchestra for Deutsche Grammophon . The orchestra returned to RCA Victor under Leonard Slatkin , until RCA abandoned new classical recordings. In July 2022,

924-458: The orchestra announced the appointment of Fischer as the orchestra's principal conductor as of the 2008–2009 season, for two seasons. In September 2008, the NSO announced the appointment of Christoph Eschenbach as the orchestra's sixth music director, effective with the 2010–2011 season, for an initial contract of four years. During his tenure, NSO released an album in 2011, including selections of their live performance from their program honoring

957-545: The performing arts through exchanges, training programs, and commissions. Established in 1992, the project has taken the NSO to fifteen states. National Memorial Day Concert The National Memorial Day Concert is a free annual concert performed on the west lawn of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. , in commemoration of Memorial Day from 1989-2019 and in 2022. In 2020 and 2021,

990-465: Was Jewish . He exhibited an interest in music at an early age and was instructed by his father in harmony, and also studied under Wilhelm Albert Rischbieter and Felix Draeseke at the Dresden Conservatory. He emigrated with his parents in 1871 to the United States. During the great music festival given by his father in May 1881, he first acted as conductor in drilling several sections of

1023-516: Was also instrumental in the founding of Carnegie Hall . He also conducted the first performance of Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3 with the composer himself as soloist. Damrosch was born in Breslau , Silesia , to Helene von Heimburg, a former opera singer, and the conductor Leopold Damrosch . His brother Frank Damrosch became a music conductor and sister Clara Mannes a music teacher. His parents were Lutheran , although his paternal grandfather

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1056-543: Was best known in his day as a conductor of the music of Richard Wagner , and in 1894 he founded the Damrosch Opera Company for producing Wagner's works. He was also a pioneer in the performance of music on the radio, and as such became one of the chief popularizers of classical music in the United States. In June 1891, Damrosch searched for a first violinist for his permanent New York Symphony Orchestra, choosing well-known violinist and composer Julius Conus , who

1089-516: Was touring in Berlin. In April 1905 Damrosch went to France and Belgium looking for musicians to improve the New York Symphony Orchestra , which he directed from 1885 to 1928. He engaged five musicians: oboist Marcel Tabuteau , flutist Georges Barrère , bassoonist Auguste Mesnard, and clarinetist Leon Leroy from France, and trumpeter Adolphe Dubois from Belgium. Damrosch was fined by the musician's union for not advertising for musicians from New York, but

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