Member State of the Arab League
11-462: National Progressive Front may refer to: National Progressive Front (Iraq) , a coalition of Iraqi political parties National Progressive Front (Syria) , a coalition of Syrian political parties Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title National Progressive Front . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
22-514: A majority section led by Mustafa Barzani continuing to rebel against the state while a smaller faction led by Hashim Aqrawi and Ahmad Muhammad Saeed al-Atrushi joined the Front. The Iraqi Communists, despite entry into the Front, continued to experience repression such as the arrest of factory members, execution of members within the armed forces, and strong censorship of the ICP's daily newspaper. By 1979
33-796: The Progressive Patriotic and National Front ) was an Iraqi popular front announced on 16 July 1973 and constituted in 1974, ostensibly formed within the framework of a "joint action programme" to establish a coalition between the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party , the Iraqi Communist Party , the Kurdistan Revolutionary Party , a pro- government section of the Kurdistan Democratic Party , and miscellaneous independents. The Iraqi Communist Party were removed from
44-618: The Front was tasked with nominating candidates to stand in elections. Throughout its existence the Secretary General of the Front was Naim Haddad [ ar ] . It was disbanded in 2003 following the overthrow of the Ba'athist Government in the Iraq War . Popular Unity Party (Iraq) The Popular Unity Party was a political party in Iraq led by Youssif Hamdan. It was founded in 1995 and
55-541: The NPF in 1979 while the Kurdish Democratic Party suffered restrictions when Saddam Hussein came to power after 1979. The creation of the Front ensured the leading role of the Ba'athists in state and society whilst allowing limited autonomy for other participating parties loyal to the government. Saddam spoke of it once as "one of the essential forms to voice our will and to deepen democracy and political participation of
66-483: The formation of the Front to moderate sections of the Iraqi Communists under conditions guaranteeing Ba'athist dominance over the state and political exclusivity within the armed forces. To quell Kurdish separatist sentiment an autonomy agreement was agreed to in 1970 to create Iraqi Kurdistan while attempts were made to get the Kurdistan Democratic Party to join the Front in the 1973-1974 period. This resulted in
77-403: The leadership of the ICP was either arrested or in exile, with the party itself formally withdrawing from the Front by 1980 to openly oppose the government. In the 1995-2000 period a small pro-government Iraqi Communist Party led by Yusuf Hamdan was proclaimed and its existence was tolerated, though it was not a formal member of the Front. Upon the formation of Iraq's National Assembly in 1980
88-582: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Progressive_Front&oldid=933011508 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Political party disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Progressive Front (Iraq) The National Progressive Front ( Arabic : الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية , al-Jabha al-Wataniyyah at-Taqaddumiyyah , NPF, sometimes known as
99-572: The party would've been to join the government as a junior partner within the National Progressive Front , similar to the coalition of the same name set-up in neighbouring Syria , but the idea was later discarded. The CPI was never given possibility to register as a legal party, though its leader was in the Iraqi parliament as of 2001. Following the fall of the Saddam's regime in 2003 , the party
110-486: The people and the national forces in building the new experiment in all fields." In effect the Front was controlled and maintained solely by the Ba'ath, with all other legal political forces acting in subservience to it. The origins of the Front lay in July 1970 when the government under Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr , amid fighting the militant Iraqi Communist Party-Central Command and dealing with Kurdish separatist militancy, offered
121-508: Was initially known as the Communist Party of Iraq ( CPI ). The CPI split away from the Iraqi Communist Party during the latter period of Saddam Hussein 's regime . Many saw the CPI as a puppet party of the regime, whose existence would give the outside world an impression that the country was a multi-party state. The party met with foreign delegations visiting Iraq . It seemed the intentions of
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