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Montreal General Hospital

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The Montreal General Hospital ( MGH ) ( French : Hôpital général de Montréal ) is a hospital in Montreal , Quebec , Canada established in the years 1818–1820. The hospital received its charter in 1823. It is currently part of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) and is located on Mount Royal , at the intersection of Pine Avenue (Avenue des Pins) and Côte-des-Neiges Road . It has six pavilions: A, B, C, D, E and Livingston (L); plus a research centre in a separate building next to the L pavilion.

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31-486: The first MGH was built at the corner of Craig Street (today St. Antoine) and St. Lawrence Boulevard and only had 24 beds. Having outgrown this space, it moved to a new 72-bed building on Dorchester Boulevard (now René-Lévesque) between St. Dominique and De Bullion Streets; today this facility is a long-term care centre. In 1924, the hospital merged with the Western General Hospital (currently the D & E wings of

62-572: A French stream MD, CM program was established in 2020 for the Outaouais region with a graduating class size of 24 and total of 96 in the program. The establishment of the program is part of a $ 32.5-million construction project of the Groupe de médecine familiale universitaire (GMF-U) de Gatineau. In September 2020, the Faculty of Medicine changed its name to the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences to reflect

93-478: A number of Rhodes Scholars (Cecil James Falconer Parsons, Munroe Bourne, Douglas George Cameron, Alan G. Kendall, Robert Murray Mundle, John Doehu Stubbs, Geoffrey E. Dougherty, Brian James Ward, Lesley Fellows, Anne Andermann, Astrid-Christoffersen-Deb, Aleksandra Leligdowicz, Benjamin Mappin-Kasirer, Alexander Lachapelle), including one in the recent 2018 cohort. For medical school students entering in fall 2020,

124-538: A pediatric emergency department, operating rooms and perioperative services, day hospitals and some Allied Health Services. The Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH) first opened on the rented premise of 500 Guy Street on January 30, 1904. It was the first hospital in Montreal with the sole mandate of providing care for sick children. In 1909, the growing number of patients required a move to new premises on Cedar Avenue, designed by David Robertson Brown (1869–1946). In 1920,

155-505: Is affiliated with the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) and McGill University , Faculty of Medicine . The hospital has 154 single-patient rooms, 52-bed neonatology unit, 6 operating rooms and 6 intervention rooms. It has two blocks. Block A has pediatric outpatient services. Block B has pediatric inpatient units, which include a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). It houses

186-543: Is also ranked as the number 1 medical school nationally in Canada by Maclean's for 20 straight years (including the most recent ranking for 2025). McGill's Medical School has also consistently ranked in the top medical schools worldwide and ranked 18th worldwide on the 2024 QS World University Ranking of top medical schools world-wide. Particularly, among McGill University's renowned reputation of Rhodes Scholars , McGill's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences has also produced

217-637: The McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences including Andrew Schally (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977) and David H. Hubel (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981). The Montreal Medical Institution was established in 1823 by four physicians, Andrew Fernando Holmes , John Stephenson , William Caldwell and William Robertson, all of whom had been trained at the University of Edinburgh Medical School , and were involved in

248-461: The McGill University Health Centre . The location of the Montreal Children's Hospital at 2300 Tupper Street officially closed at 11:00 on May 24, 2015, after 68 patients were transferred to the new Glen Site at 1001 Décarie Boulevard . The new Glen Site Montreal Children's Hospital opened its emergency doors at 5 a.m. The Glen Site is composed of different hospital centres. Since the move to

279-843: The abcdResearch lab and the Smart Hospital . McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University . It was established in 1829 after the Montreal Medical Institution was incorporated into McGill College as the college's first faculty; it was the first medical faculty to be established in Canada . The Faculty awarded McGill's first degree, and Canada's first medical degree to William Leslie Logie in 1833. There have been at least two Nobel Prize laureates who have completed their entire education at McGill University including MD at

310-645: The Canada's earliest female medical graduates transferred to work for McGill as the Curator of the McGill Medical Museum. The McGill University Health Centre was part of a $ 2.355 billion Redevelopment Project on three sites – the Glen, the Montreal General and Lachine hospitals. A new $ 1.300 billion MUHC Glen site fully integrated super-hospital complex opened in 2015. A new satellite campus for McGill Medicine for

341-537: The Dorchester Street lot, the construction of the main building itself, and physically - with John Molson being the presenter of the initial petition to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (after being sick and seeking hospital care himself, becoming personally invested) to create a new public hospital in Montreal in 1820, however the petition would be denied only because of a procedural error. Therefore

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372-911: The English-speaking population led to several charities, among them the Female Benevolent Society of Montreal and the Society for the Relief of Immigrants, to ask for help in building a new hospital. At this time, Montreal had two hospitals: the Grey Nuns' Hopital General and the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal ). In 1819 enough money had been received to lease a building on Craig Street to accommodate 24 patients and this small hospital opened on May 1, 1819. By 1820 enough money had been subscribed to purchase property on Dorchester and St Dominique streets. The cornerstone of

403-473: The Glen site, the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Royal Victoria Hospital have the capacity to provide on-site advanced maternal and perinatal care, such as ex-utero intrapartum treatment . It is the only centre on the island of Montreal with fully array of intensive-care (including fetal interventions , ECMO , dialysis , neurosurgery , extreme of prematurity and cardiac surgery ) for both

434-493: The Montreal General would become a privately-funded institution. At the same time four Edinburgh-trained physicians Andrew Fernando Holmes , William Robertson, William Caldwell and John Stephenson were working to establish medical teaching in Montreal. They founded the Montreal Medical Institution in 1823 as a teaching unit of the hospital. In 1829 the Institution became part of McGill University , then known as McGill College. It

465-622: The School of Population & Global Health and the School of Biomedical Sciences. It also includes several research centres involved in studies on, for example, pain , neuroscience , and aging . Most of the non-clinical parts of the faculty are housed in the McIntyre Medical Sciences Building ("The Beer Can", “McMed”), situated on McGill's downtown campus on the south side of Mount Royal between Avenue des Pins and Avenue Docteur-Penfield. The McGill University Faculty of Medicine

496-636: The Victorian era medical school into a leader in modern medical education. Osler graduated from the MDCM program at McGill University Faculty of Medicine in 1872, and co-founded the present-day Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1893. In 1905, the Bishop's University Medical Faculty Montreal who established in Montreal in 1871 closed and amalgamated with McGill University to create the new McGill University Faculty of Medicine, where BU graduates such as Maude Abbott , one of

527-635: The former Montreal Children's Hospital ) building at the corner of Tupper Street and Atwater Avenue. The current location was opened on October 4, 1955, by Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood . The MGH has been designated by the Quebec government as one of three Level I trauma centres in the province, the others being the Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal and Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus in Quebec City . The MGH has been affiliated with McGill since 1832 and

558-479: The foundation of the Montreal General Hospital . In 1829 it was incorporated into McGill College as the new College's first faculty; it thus became the first Faculty of Medicine in Canada. A highly didactic approach to medical education called the "Edinburgh curriculum", which consisted of two six-month courses of basic science lectures and two years of "walking the wards" at The Montreal General Hospital,

589-505: The four-year M.D., C.M. degrees. It is closely affiliated with the McGill University Faculty of Dentistry . Students of dentistry receive instruction together with their medical student colleagues for the first 18 months of their professional training. The faculty includes six schools: the School of Medicine, the Ingram School of Nursing, the School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, the School of Communication Sciences and Disorders,

620-541: The growth of interprofessionalism and the diversity in the Faculty of Medicine. The faculty offers a four-year MDCM degree in medicine and surgery. The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences also offers joint degree programs with other disciplines including business (M.D.- M.B.A. ) and science/engineering (M.D.- Ph.D. ). There is also an accelerated program for selected graduates of the Quebec college system (PRE-MED-ADM or MED-P) that combines one year of science curriculum with

651-509: The hospital became a teaching hospital affiliated with McGill University . The hospital has achieved a number of "firsts", including the first speech clinic in a pediatric hospital in 1933, the first division of medical genetics in 1949 and the first department of psychiatry in 1950. The neonatology division was the first to create a neonatal transport team in Québec, dedicated to the ground transportation of unstable newborns. As well, in 1991,

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682-623: The mean four-year undergraduate GPA was 3.87 (excluding graduate GPA), and the mean MCAT score was 32.1 (85th–88th percentile). Admissions to the McGill Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences M.D., C.M. program are highly competitive with an acceptance rate of 5.7% for the Class of 2026. The Department of Anatomy and Physiology at McGill University ranked 3rd globally in the 2017 QS World University Rankings after Oxford University and Cambridge. In October 1926, renowned magician Harry Houdini

713-586: The mother and the newborn. In 2011, it was the first pediatric hospital in Quebec to use high-frequency jet ventilation in the context of neonatal respiratory failure . It also has a strong tradition of pediatric and neonatal research , with some laboratories doing translational work in the clinical context, such as: the NeoCardioLab , the NeoBrainLab , the Neonatal Health Systems Research ,

744-408: The neonatology division created the first provincial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) program to assist neonates with severe respiratory distress and pulmonary hypertension . The Montreal Children's Hospital, affiliated to McGill University, is now home to the only training programs for pediatric nurse practitioner , neonatal hemodynamics , neonatal follow-up and neonatal scholar in

775-416: The new Montreal General Hospital was laid in 1821 and the 72-bed hospital building opened in 1822. The hospital received its first charter in 1823. Famous Montreal beer-brewer John Molson of "Molson's beer" (founded in 1786 and still sold to this day under the name "Molson Canadian Lager") and his three sons John Jr. , Thomas , and William contributed to the hospital financially through the purchasing of

806-619: The province of Quebec. The increasing number of services required another expansion. A relocation took place to 2300 Tupper Street in 1956, and it was renamed the Montreal Children's Hospital. In August 1997, the Montreal Children's Hospital merged with the Royal Victoria Hospital , the Montreal General Hospital , the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital and the Montreal Chest Institute to form

837-582: Was McGill's first faculty and Canada's first faculty of medicine. On May 30, 1955, the Montreal General Hospital moved to its present location near Mount Royal on Cedar Avenue, at the corner of Côte-des-Neiges Road and one block north of Pine Avenue . Montreal Children%27s Hospital Montreal Children's Hospital ( French : Hôpital de Montréal pour enfants ) is a children's hospital in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . Founded in 1904, it

868-435: Was giving a lecture on exposed mediums and spiritualists at McGill University and had invited medical students to his dressing room at Montreal's Princess Theatre. J. Gordon Whitehead, a medical student and boxer, had asked Houdini if he could take a sudden punch to the stomach, as had rumoured to be the case; Houdini received several unexpected punches. Feeling ill later that evening and after refusing medical treatment, Houdini

899-493: Was instituted. From 1833 to 1877 the Faculty followed the pattern set by the University of Edinburgh and required graduating students to submit an 'inaugural dissertation' – a database of these is available. Sir William Dawson , the principal of McGill, was instrumental in garnering resources for the faculty and pioneering contributions from Thomas Roddick , Francis Shepherd, George Ross and Sir William Osler helped to transform

930-460: Was one of the first teaching hospitals. In 2019, Newsweek ranked the hospital 6th in Canada and 2nd in Quebec. Fund-raising to establish an English hospital in Montreal was undertaken in the years 1818-1820 after an initial petition for a new public hospital was accidentally denied by the lowest level of the colonial government of Lower Canada at the time, the House of Assembly . The growing needs of

961-462: Was the first medical school in Canada to institute a joint MD-MBA program in 1997 in collaboration with the Desautels Faculty of Management . This program allowed students to complete both degrees in five years. McGill's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences has a national and international reputation with a list of faculty and alumni, many of whom were pioneers in their respective fields. It

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