13-665: Mingrelian may refer to: the Mingrelians the Mingrelian language Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mingrelian . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mingrelian&oldid=932997826 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
26-720: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Mingrelians The Mingrelians ( Mingrelian : მარგალეფი , romanized: margalepi ; Georgian : მეგრელები , romanized : megrelebi ) are an indigenous Kartvelian -speaking ethnic subgroup of Georgians that mostly live in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti ( Mingrelian : სამარგალო , romanized: samargalo ; Georgian : სამეგრელო , romanized : samegrelo ) region of Georgia . They also live in considerable numbers in Abkhazia and Tbilisi . In
39-666: The Lazic War , the Abasgians revolted against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and called upon Sasanian assistance. General Bessas however suppressed the Abasgian revolt. By the 6th century Abasgia shifted to the north and occupied territory between Gumista and Bzyb rivers, while another tribe, the Sanigs , lived to the north of them. In the time of Arrian , they were said to live on
52-594: The Russian Empire in the 19th century. In several censuses under the Russian Empire and the early Soviet Union , Mingrelian were considered a separate group, largely because at the time of the annexation Mingrelia was politically separate from eastern Georgia, the historical political and cultural centers of the Medieval Georgian Kingdoms. They were reclassified under the broader category of Georgian in
65-605: The 1930s. Currently, most Mingrelian identify themselves as a subgroup of the Georgian nation and have preserved many characteristic cultural features – including the Mingrelian language – that date back to the pre-Christian Colchian era. Lavrentiy Beria , the Chief of Stalin 's secret police, was a Mingrelian. (As is well known, Stalin himself was a Georgian.) The first President of an independent Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia (1939–1993),
78-762: The Persians and ensured Roman predominance in Lazica until the invasion and conquest of the Caucasus by the Arabs in the second half of the 7th century. In the 7th century Lazica fell to the Muslim conquest ; however, in the 8th century combined Lazic and Abasgian forces successfully repelled the Arab occupation. In 780 Lazica was incorporated into the Kingdom of Abkhazia as a result of dynastic succession,
91-556: The banks of the Abascus or Abasgus river, an otherwise unidentified river flowing into the Euxine . They are mentioned by Lycophron , Pliny the Elder , Strabo and Arrian ; the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius wrote that they were warlike, worshiped tree deities and provided eunuchs to Justinian 's court. The Abasgoi are considered the ancestors of modern Abkhaz , Abazin and
104-580: The early 1990s and the ensuing ethnic cleansing of Georgians in this separatist region. Abasgoi The Abasgoi or Abasgians ( Ancient Greek : Αβασγοί , Abasgoi, and Ancient Greek : Ἁβασκοί , Abaskoi; Latin : Abasci, Abasgi ; Georgian : აბაზგები , Abazgebi; compare Abkhaz Абазаа [aˈbazaː] "the Abaza people " ) were one of the ancient tribes inhabiting western region of Abkhazia , who originally inhabited lands north of Apsilae , corresponding to today's Ochamchire District . In 550, during
117-490: The first Christian king Gubazes I declared Christianity as a state religion of Lazica. Locals began to have closer contact with the Greeks and acquired various Hellenic cultural traits, including in some cases the language. From 542 to 562, Lazica was a scene of the protracted rivalry between the Eastern Roman and Sassanid empires, culminating in the Lazic War . Emperor Heraclius 's offensive in 628 AD brought victory over
130-507: The latter led the unification of the Georgian monarchy in the 11th century. The nobility and clergy of Lazica switched from the Hellenic ecclesiastic tradition to the Georgian, and Georgian became the language of culture and education. After the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Georgia in the 15th century, Mingrelia was an autonomous principality within the Kingdom of Imereti , until being annexed by
143-580: The pre-1930 Soviet census, the Mingrelians were afforded their own ethnic group category, alongside many other ethnic subgroups of Georgians. The Mingrelians speak the Mingrelian language , and are typically bilingual also in Georgian . Both these languages belong to the Kartvelian language family . In the 13th century BC , the Kingdom of Colchis was formed as a result of the increasing consolidation of
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#1732844591301156-504: The tribes inhabiting the region, which covered modern western Georgia. The endonym margalepi (მარგალეფი) is presumably reflected in the Greek Manraloi (Μάνραλοι), recorded as a people of Colchis by Ptolemy in the 2nd century BC. By the mid-3rd century, the Lazi tribe came to dominate most of Colchis, establishing the kingdom of Lazica (or Egrisi in Georgian sources). In the 5th century,
169-471: Was a Mingrelian and also a creator of Georgian nationalism . Therefore, after the violent coup d'état of December 21, 1991 – January 6, 1992, Mingrelia became the centre of a civil war , which ended with the defeat of Gamsakhurdia's supporters. Approximately 180,000–200,000 Mingrelian and other subgroups of Georgian people have been expelled from Abkhazia as a result of the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict in
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