47-593: Maroochydore Road (State Route 8) is a major arterial road on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland that connects the major town/urban centre of Maroochydore with the Bruce Highway . Maroochydore Road is a 9.8 km, 4 lane state controlled road on the Sunshine Coast that connects Maroochydore with the Bruce Highway , the region's main connection to Brisbane , Queensland's state capital. Maroochydore Road begins at
94-727: A humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) typical of South Queensland. Summers are generally hot, but moderated compared to areas on similar latitudes elsewhere. Winters retain warm days, but have cooler nights rendering it falling into the subtropical fold. There is no dry season and precipitation is generally quite high. The average temperature of the sea ranges from 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) in August to 27.1 °C (80.8 °F) in February at Mooloolaba , and from 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) in August to 27.3 °C (81.1 °F) in February at Noosa Heads . The Sunshine Coast economy has outpaced most of
141-421: A diverse agricultural sector. The most important commodities in the region based on the gross value of agricultural production were poultry ($ 66 million), followed by strawberries ($ 35 million) and milk ($ 29 million). These commodities together contributed 60 per cent of the total value of agricultural production in the region. At the 2016 census , the population of the Sunshine Coast was 346,522. The median age
188-492: A religious affiliation, the most frequent were: Catholic (18.2%), Anglican (16.8%), and Uniting Church (5.2%). Caloundra Caloundra ( local pronunciation: [kəˈlaʊndrʌ] kə- LOWN -druh ) is a coastal town in the Sunshine Coast Region , Queensland , Australia. In the 2021 census , the town of Caloundra had a population of 96,305 people. Caloundra is 90 kilometres (55.9 mi) north of
235-497: A second referendum resulted in 81% of residents voted to leave the amalgamated Sunshine Coast Region. On 9 November 2013 an election resulted in Noel Playford being elected to take office as mayor on 1 January 2014 with the new council. The Shire of Noosa was re-established on 1 January 2014. This resulted in two geopolitical areas occupying the area generally recognised as 'The Sunshine Coast'. The Sunshine Coast Region, governed by
282-694: Is a centre for tourism, attracting more than 3.2 million visitors a year. There are significant attractions, such as Steve Irwin 's Australia Zoo , UnderWater World marine park, Aussie World with the Ettamogah Pub , the Buderim Ginger Factory , the Big Pineapple , the Eumundi Markets and the Majestic Theatre, Pomona . Sports tourism is supported by several annual sporting events such as
329-570: Is from the Gubbi Gubbi language Cullowundoor with Kal Owen meaning 'beech tree' ( Gmelina leichhardtii ) and Dha meaning 'place'. Caloundra Head was previously known as Petrie Point and Point Wickham (or Wickham Point). Point Wickham takes its name from John Clements Wickham , who did a hydrographic survey of the northern section of Moreton Bay in 1846 and was later the Government Resident of Moreton Bay from 1853 to 1859. Point Wickham
376-517: Is home to many tour operators which are supported by welcomed 3.6 million domestic overnight visitors in the year ending September 2021. These visitors spent an estimated $ 2.7 billion in the region and help sustain local businesses. In 2017–18, the gross value of agricultural production in the Sunshine Coast region was $ 217 million, which was 2 per cent of the total gross value of agricultural production in Queensland ($ 13 billion). Agricultural land in
423-587: Is home to more individual national parks than any other region in Queensland. The natural biodiversity of the area has been protected by five separate parks in both coastal and inland regions, including Mapleton Falls National Park , Kondalilla National Park , The Glass House Mountains National Park , Noosa National Park , and the Great Sandy National Park , which includes sections on Fraser Island and in Cooloola near Rainbow Beach. Sunshine Coast has
470-750: The Brisbane central business district . Caloundra is accessible from Landsborough railway station , 21 kilometres (13.0 mi) away, and the Caloundra bus station . Bribie Island is located across the Pumicestone Passage to the south. Caloundra marks the coastal northern extent of the Moreton Bay Marine Park . Caloundra lies within the Aboriginal Gubbi Gubbi (Kabi Kabi, Cabbee, Carbi, Gabi Gabi) language region. The name Caloundra
517-625: The Burrum River . The country of the Wakka Wakka people was about 13,000 km (5,000 sq mi) that was roughly triangular to the west of the Kabi, including a small part of the Dawson, and meeting the northern Kabi boundary at Walla. The two tribes were friendly and intermarried and had the same class restrictions. The groups were nomadic , gathering food en-route as they moved from one campsite to
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#1732859322821564-600: The Caloundra City Council ) almost exactly coincide. This region is bounded roughly by Currimundi Creek, Rainforest Drive and the Mooloolah River to the north, Beerwah State Forest and Bruce Highway to the west, the Pumicestone Passage (separating the area from Bribie Island ) and the ocean to the east, and Bells Creek to the south. The central business district (CBD) for the area is located on Bulcock Street, Caloundra . The Caloundra urban centre consists of
611-709: The Gold Coast triggered interest in renaming the Near North Coast to increase the tourist appeal. Names considered included the Silver Coast, the Diamond Coast, and Suncoast. Suncoast was rejected as it was copyrighted by a proprietary company. In 1967, it was officially renamed the Sunshine Coast. Around the same time, various tourist attractions and theme parks were created, such as the Big Pineapple in Woombye . After
658-600: The Mooloolaba Triathlon , Noosa Triathlon and Sunshine Coast Marathon . The Sunshine Coast is served by the Sunshine Coast Airport 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Maroochydore, though many tourists also arrive from Brisbane Airport which is 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the south. As of November 2020 the Sunshine Coast is home of NightQuarter, an Eat Street-style precinct with live music and other immersive experiences. The Sunshine Coast region
705-603: The Moreton Bay (Brisbane) penal colony slightly to the south. In 1842, Governor George Gipps had the entire Sunshine Coast and hinterland from Mt Beerwah north to roughly Eumundi declared a "Bunya Bunya Reserve" for the protection of the bunya tree after Andrew Petrie advised him of the importance of bunya groves in Aboriginal culture. However, during the 1840s and 1850s, the Bunya Bunya Reserve and its vicinity became
752-556: The Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 17 Kalinga Street. St Andrew's Anglican Church is at 46 Upper Gay Terrace, Kings Beach ( 26°48′12″S 153°08′17″E / 26.8032°S 153.1381°E / -26.8032; 153.1381 ( St Andrew's Anglican Church ) ). Caloundra has won the Australian Tidy Town Award in 2012. The Queensland Tourism Industry Council named Caloundra
799-476: The Sunshine Coast line has regular services to Roma Street railway station in Brisbane, operated by Queensland Rail . There are several bus companies providing coach services from Caloundra to Brisbane Airport . Caloundra has a variety of beaches , providing amenity to the local residents and tourists. The Sunshine Coast Regional Council operates a public library at 8 Omrah Avenue. The Caloundra branch of
846-514: The 1980s, the Sunshine Coast experienced rapid population growth. As of 2016 it had become one of the fastest-growing regions in Australia. As the region becomes increasingly residential, most of the district's distinctive small farms – especially tropical-fruit and sugar-cane farms have disappeared, as have most of its theme parks. The Moreton sugar mills closure in 2003 removed a market for the district's 120 cane growers who had been harvesting cane in
893-622: The Estate mapped as adjacent to Tripcony's store and the Tramway terminus. In 1919, 29 subdivided allotments of 'Caloundra Heads Estate' were advertised to be auctioned on 20 December 1919 by Cameron Bros. in Brisbane. A map advertising the auction shows the majority of blocks were on Albert Street between King Street and Kings Beach. Another undated map shows more blocks of this estate were advertised for auction on King Street towards Ernest Street. On Saturday 29 December 1934, Caloundra Methodist Church
940-600: The Government Land Office. With its proximity to beaches, the area became popular with tourists and a number of hotels and guest houses were set up to accommodate them. In 1917, Bulcock's son, Robert Bulcock Jr, who was a councillor in the Shire of Landsborough , subdivided part of the land into 404 lots. This area became known as Bulcock Beach. 404 allotments of 'Bulcock Estate' were advertised for auction on 16 August 1917 by Isle, Love and Co, auctioneers, with an edge of
987-733: The Sunshine Coast Council and the Shire of Noosa, governed by Noosa Shire Council. Jessica Lane, Miss Earth 2024 and the only Australian to win Miss Earth beauty pageant, came from Sunshine Coast. Major rivers of the Sunshine Coast include Noosa River , Maroochy River , Mooloolah River and the Stanley River . The region includes several lakes such as Lake Cootharaba and Lake Weyba . Ewen Maddock Dam , Wappa Dam and Baroon Pocket Dam have been built for water storage. Several stretches of
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#17328593228211034-698: The Sunshine Coast are lined with unbroken beaches – from Sunshine Beach near Noosa to Coolum Beach (17 km (11 mi)); the coast from Point Arkwright to Mudjimba (11 km (6.8 mi)); the Maroochydore – Mooloolaba stretch (5.6 km (3.5 mi)); and from Buddina past the Caloundra CBD to Pelican Waters (22 km (14 mi)). Noosa Main Beach , Alexandra Headland , Mooloolaba (the spit) and Coolum Beach are nationally recognised surfing beaches. Notable beaches include: The Sunshine Coast
1081-440: The Sunshine Coast region occupies 1,100 square kilometres, or 36 per cent of the region. Areas classified as conservation and natural environments (nature conservation, protected areas and minimal use) occupy 880 square kilometres, or 29 per cent of the region. The most common land use by area is grazing native vegetation, which occupies 530 square kilometres or 17 per cent of the Sunshine Coast region. The Sunshine Coast region has
1128-403: The church's dedication. On 10 December 1966 the foundation stone of the new church was laid Archbishop Philip Strong , who opened and dedicated the new church on 8 December 1967. The new church was consecrated in 1974. The first female councillor was Miriam Westaway, who represented Division 5 from 29 April 1961 to 30 March 1973. She was one of the first teachers at Caloundra State School. She
1175-403: The country. The population of the area has grown steadily at an average annual rate of 2.4% year-on-year over the five years to 2018. The earliest residents of the Sunshine Coast were the indigenous Gubbi Gubbi and Wakka Wakka people. The territory of the Kabi includes about 21,000 square kilometres (8,200 sq mi) along the coastline from the 27th parallel northward to the mouth of
1222-566: The deck of HM Bark Endeavour became the first known European to sight the Glass House Mountains , located south-west of Caloundra. In the 1820s, former convicts John Finnegan , Thomas Pamphlett and Richard Parsons landed on Moreton Island after becoming hopelessly lost fetching cedar. They lived with the Kabi Kabi for eight months. Thereafter, during the 1830s to 1840s, the district became home to numerous runaway convicts from
1269-400: The early 1950s onwards, Caloundra experienced a boom in development and population, and by 1968, it had come to dominate the Shire of Landsborough so completely that the council chambers were relocated to Caloundra. The Caloundra Library opened in 1986 with a major refurbishment in 2017. In the 1933 census , the locality of Caloundra had a population of 271 people. In the 2016 census ,
1316-630: The following suburbs: The region of the Sunshine Coast, including Caloundra, is serviced by the Sunshine Coast Airport , located at Marcoola . A smaller regional airport is also located at Caloundra. Caloundra's suburbs are served by Kinetic Group , who operate the Caloundra bus station in Cooma Terrace. Bus routes 600, 602, 603, 605, 607, 609 connect Caloundra to Kawana Waters , Maroochydore , Buderim and Landsborough . Of residents aged 15 and over, 0.5% report using public transport to commute to work. Landsborough railway station on
1363-429: The gold fields of Gympie. After the construction of the railway line to Gympie , the coastal and river towns, being mostly ports for the early river trade, were bypassed. By the 1890s, diverse small farming (fruit and dairy) had replaced the cattle-and-timber economy of earlier decades. Sugar cane and pineapples proved especially important to produce for the district. Many small hamlets and towns now emerged. Produce
1410-462: The hinterland. Since 2014, the Sunshine Coast district has been split into two local government areas , the Sunshine Coast Region and the Shire of Noosa , which administer the southern and northern parts of the Sunshine Coast respectively. As of June 2021, with an estimated urban population of 398,840, the Sunshine Coast is the fifth most populated area in Queensland and the 9th most populous in
1457-466: The holiday seaside shack, including fibro cement , metal containers, and left-over farm sheds; even disused trams were sold off as seaside shacks. Especially after World War II, the Sunshine Coast grew into a holiday and surfing destination. This tendency was further expanded in the development boom of the 1960s and 1970s. Then known as the Near North Coast, the renaming of the South Coast to become
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1504-527: The intersection at the eastern end of the road, at a cost of $ 1.861 million, was to be completed by early 2022. A project to improve an intersection at Kunda Park was in the planning stage in November 2021. The entire road is in the Sunshine Coast local government area. Sunshine Coast, Queensland The Sunshine Coast is a peri-urban region in South East Queensland , Australia. In 1967, it
1551-658: The intersection of Beach Road and Horton Parade (state route 6) in the Maroochydore CBD and travels west providing an interchange with the Sunshine Motorway (state route 70) and through the town of Kuluin . Maroochydore Road terminates at the intersection with the Bruce Highway in Forest Glen but the road itself continues as Nambour Connection Road , a state controlled road that leads to Nambour . A project to improve
1598-442: The next. Gubbi Gubbi (Kabi Kabi, Cabbee, Carbi, Gabi Gabi) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Gubbi Gubbi country. The Gubbi Gubbi language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Sunshine Coast Region and Gympie Region , particularly the towns of Caloundra , Noosa Heads , Gympie and extending north towards Maryborough and south to Caboolture . In 1770, James Cook on
1645-469: The region. A town was surveyed in the 1870s, and land sales commenced in 1883. The first allotments of land in Caloundra were advertised for public auction on 28 August 1883. The map states 'the land is of a sandstone nature, undulating and ridgy, heavily timbered with Gum, Bloodwood, Tea-tree and Oak'. A 1907 map shows several sections from George Street to Ernest St advertised for auction on 7 January 1907 by
1692-564: The region. Instead, businesses concerned with retail, catering and tourism have assumed increasing importance. In 2008, The Shire of Noosa , Shire of Maroochy and City of Caloundra merged to form the Sunshine Coast Region . The 2007 referendum conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission and leading to the merger remained controversial in Noosa Shire, where 95% of voters had rejected amalgamation. In March 2013,
1739-505: The regional economies in Australia in terms of growth over the last 15 years. The strength of the regional economy is based in its diversity and strength across a number of key sectors including healthcare, education, finance and professional business services. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data from the May 2019 Labour Force Survey indicate that around 184,200 people were employed in the Sunshine Coast region. Health care and social assistance
1786-422: The scene of some of the most bitter skirmishes of Australia's " Black War ". The Blackall Range , on account of the tri-annual Bunya Festival, served as both a hideout and rallying point for attacks against white settlements. By the 1850s timber cutters and cattlemen had started exploiting the area; in 1860 the Bunya Bunya Reserve was scrapped. Many of the Sunshine Coast's towns began as simple ports or jetties for
1833-534: The suburb of Caloundra had a population of 3,917 people. In the 2021 census , the town of Caloundra had a population of 96,305 people. Caloundra has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Caloundra is not strictly defined, but the boundary used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for census purposes and the urban zone defined by the Sunshine Coast Regional Council (formerly
1880-524: The timber industry during the 1860s and 1870s, as the area once had magnificent stands of forest. Likewise, the region's roads often began as snigging tracks for hauling timber. Timber getters used the region's creeks, rivers and lakes as seaways to float out their logs of cedar – the resultant wood being shipped as far afield as Europe. During the Gympie Gold Rush (1867), prospectors scaled the Sunshine Coast mountains to develop easier roadways to and from
1927-580: Was 44 years old, 6 years older than the nationwide median. The male-to-female ratio was 48.3-to-51.7. Most residents were born in Australia (73.7%), with 1.9% being Indigenous Australians. The most common countries of birth of other residents were England (6.2%), New Zealand (4.5%), South Africa (1.0%), Germany (0.7%), and Scotland (0.6%). The most commonly spoken languages other than English were German (0.6%), and Afrikaans , Dutch, French, and Italian (0.3% each). A large proportion of Sunshine Coast residents reported no religious affiliation (34.0%). Of those who had
Maroochydore Road - Misplaced Pages Continue
1974-641: Was active in community groups such as the RSL Women's Auxiliary and a founder of the Caloundra Branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association and the local branch of the Red Cross . During World War II , the area became key to Australian defence due to defensive positions along the beaches. Radar stations and machine gun pits were mounted, and Australian and US armed forces came to the area. From
2021-610: Was defined as "the area contained in the [former] Shires of Landsborough , Maroochy and Noosa , but excluding Bribie Island ". Located 100 km (62 mi) north of the centre of Brisbane in South East Queensland , on the Coral Sea coastline, its urban area spans approximately 60 km (37 mi) of coastline and hinterland from Pelican Waters to Tewantin . The area has several coastal hubs at Caloundra , Kawana Waters , Maroochydore and Noosa Heads . Nambour and Maleny have developed as primary commercial centres for
2068-565: Was in use by 1860, where it was noted on official maps. In an 1892 map it is named "Caloundra Head (Wickham Point)" and at some time later the use of Caloundra Head became dominant and the use of the name Point Wickham seems to have discontinued. In 1875, Robert Bulcock , an English immigrant who founded a Brisbane newspaper and later represented the Brisbane electorate of Enoggera in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1885 until 1888, bought 277 acres (1.12 km ) of land in
2115-553: Was initially taken by horse to Landsborough, then to Eudlo in 1891. The post-World War I era saw the rise of the "seaside shack". The seaside shack provided the opportunity for the coastal "getaway" with modest investment. From 1914 to 1946, they popped up all along the North Coast (because it was north of Brisbane). Seaside shacks were exceedingly cheap and were an early use of the concept of recycling. Many were built of disused or second grade timber, all kinds of materials were used for
2162-679: Was opened and dedicated by the President of the Methodist State Conference, C. C. Truman. It was the first church in Caloundra. The Caloundra branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association was established in July 1937. St Andrew's Anglican Church was dedicated on Sunday 22 January 1939 by Archbishop William Wand . The construction of the church had been strongly encouraged by Wand who holidayed at Caloundra with his friend Queensland Governor Leslie Wilson . The Governor also attended
2209-439: Was the largest employment sector with 26,800 people, followed by construction with 26,500 people, and education and training with 21,200 people. Other important employment sectors in the region were accommodation and food services; retail trade; and professional, scientific and technical services. The agriculture, forestry and fishing sector employed 2,600 people, representing 1 per cent of the region's workforce. The Sunshine Coast
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