Lahti ( Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlɑhti] ; Swedish : Lahtis ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Päijät-Häme . It is located in the Finnish Lakeland . The population of Lahti is approximately 121,000, while the sub-region has a population of approximately 205,000. It is the 9th most populous municipality in Finland, and the sixth most populous urban area in the country.
46-503: [REDACTED] Look up lathi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lathi may refer to: Lathi , a long, heavy bamboo stick used by Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan polices as a baton Lathi charge , a police tactic used to disperse crowds Lathi khela , a traditional Indian and Bangladeshi martial art of stick fighting Geography [ edit ] Lathi, Gujarat ,
92-590: A rapid increase in brick houses was taking place in the centre of the city. The Battle of Lahti was fought in the 1918 Finnish Civil War as the German Detachment Brandenstein took the town from the Reds . In the early 1920s, the city gained possession of the grounds of the Lahti Manor, an important piece of land previously blocking the city from the lake. Large-scale industrial operations grew rapidly in
138-555: A town in India Lathi State , a former princely state Lathi (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Film [ edit ] Lathi (1992 film) , a Telugu-language Indian film Lathi (1996 film) , a Bengali-language Indian film See also [ edit ] Lahti , a city in Finland Lahti (surname) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
184-439: A town in India Lathi State , a former princely state Lathi (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Film [ edit ] Lathi (1992 film) , a Telugu-language Indian film Lathi (1996 film) , a Bengali-language Indian film See also [ edit ] Lahti , a city in Finland Lahti (surname) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
230-504: Is also convenient to travel to Helsinki airport . Travel time to Helsinki airport via Tikkurila station is between 49min to 65min. Additionally to the train connections, the long-distance busses are well-serviced in Lahti. Thanks to its geographical location, Lahti provides a hub-like possibility for busses too. From Lahti, the long-distance busses service routes to Helsinki, Turku , Tampere , Jyväskylä , Mikkeli , Oulu , Rovaniemi amongst
276-646: Is also the only city to host the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships seven times, doing so in 1926, 1938, 1958, 1978, 1989, 2001 and 2017. The Pelicans have competed in the top level of Finnish ice hockey , the SM-liiga , since 1999. Before the new millennium Reipas represented Lahti in top-flight hockey for 50 years. Many former NHL players, such as Janne Laukkanen , Toni Lydman and Pasi Nurminen , have started their careers in Reipas. Historically
322-466: Is dominated by forests and small rivers. The divide is also apparent in the soil, which mostly consists of till in the north and clay in the south. The biggest lake is Vesijärvi which also is a gateway to Central Finland via Lake Päijänne . There is also a pond called Pikku-Vesijärvi ("Little Vesijärvi") near the Lanu-puisto park. The area of the city of Lahti is divided in two ways: first,
368-674: Is often heard on BBC Radio 3 . Lahti's annual music festival programme includes such events as Lahti Organ Festival, a jazz festival held in the city's market square and the Sibelius Festival. In addition to the Sibelius Hall, other additional notable works of architecture in Lahti are the City Hall (1911) by Eliel Saarinen , the Church of the Cross (1978) by Alvar Aalto , Nastola Church (1804),
414-453: Is situated on a bay at the southern end of lake Vesijärvi about 100 kilometres (60 mi) north-east of the capital city Helsinki , 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-west of Heinola and 74 kilometres (46 mi) east of Hämeenlinna , the capital of the region of Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme) . Lahti is situated at the intersection of Highway 4 (between Helsinki and Jyväskylä ) and Highway 12 (between Tampere and Kouvola ), which are
460-571: The Soviet Union were settled in the city, and then later in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of urbanization. The rapid population growth came to a sharp end in 1975 and the city has since grown significantly slower albeit more steadily, with the latest notable growth in population happening in 2016 when the municipality of Nastola became a part of Lahti. In December 2018, Lahti became the first new university city in Finland after Rovaniemi in 1979 when
506-459: The 1930s as did the population; Lahti, at the time, was one of Finland's fastest-growing cities, and before the start of the Winter War its population was approaching 30,000. Through the addition of new areas in 1924, 1933 and 1956, Lahti grew, both in terms of population and surface area. The increase in population was especially strong after WWII , when 10,000 evacuees from ceded territories to
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#1732851777305552-541: The 1990s both clubs ended up in such massive financial difficulties that a merger was executed in 1996, with the newly formed club adopting a new name, crest and colours. FC Lahti has played in the Veikkausliiga since 1999, excluding a season-long visit to the first division in 2011, having placed twice third and appearing in Europe three times. The Kärpänen motorcycle speedway track existed from circa.1950 to circa.1980, it
598-573: The 2009 World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Lahti. For the 1952 Summer Olympics , some of the football matches were played at Kisapuisto . Lahti will host the 2023 Ironman 70.3 World Championship August 26–27, an annual event which rotates venue and is the 2nd most important event in long course triathlon after Kona World Championship held annually in Hawaii. The city is served by 20 local bus lines, most of which are pendulum lines between two different areas via city centre. Bus transport in
644-404: The 40 individually numbered districts ( Finnish : kaupunginosa ), and second, the 9 greater areas ( Finnish : suuralue ), which are divided into 41 statistical districts ( Finnish : tilastollinen kaupunginosa ) and further into 169 statistical areas ( Finnish : tilastoalue ). The definitions of the districts and statistical districts do not necessarily match each other. Below are listed
690-460: The Finnish state reaches an agreement with regional councils to finance a direct rail link from Lahti to either Jyväskylä or Mikkeli . The city's main transportation hubs are the market square ( Kauppatori ) and the travel centre ( Matkakeskus) , with local buses providing a non-stop service between the two. The travel centre, which replaced the old Lahti bus station that had been in use since 1939,
736-405: The G train to Riihimäki run hourly. Most services to Kouvola don't have a letter designation and are run every three hours aside from rush hours. There are plans for building two new train stops inside the city limits before 2020, Hennala and Karisto. A local service to Heinola has been proposed but renovating the old line has been deemed too expensive and unprofitable in the long term, unless
782-562: The Lahti Conservatory, Kannas organises theatre classes and Lahden yhteiskoulu offers an economy-centered class. Salpaus is an educational consortium owned by the municipalities in Päijänne Tavastia arranging most of the region's vocational education and trade schooling. The privately owned Dila and Lahti Conservatory educate students for healthcare and music-related professions, respectively. Lahti's greatest educational assets are
828-634: The Parliament accepted a change in the university law. LUT University nowadays consists of two campuses, Lappeenranta and Lahti. The terrain of Lahti is dominated by the first Salpausselkä ridge, a terminal moraine that cuts through the city from west to east. The city is located in the transition from the southern coastal area to the Finnish Lakeland ; prominent to the north of the Salpausselkä are rocky hills and fragmented lakes, while its south side
874-400: The Päijänne Tavastia region is organised by the regional transportation authority, known as Lahden seudun liikenne or LSL , and run by several private companies which have bid for the right to run their lines. LSL buses cover all urban areas at 10–20 minute intervals and most nearby municipalities at 30–60 minute intervals. Lahti is served by VR commuter rail , the Z train to Helsinki and
920-508: The city centre and it will be redeveloped for other uses in the near future. Lahti's proximity to Helsinki provides a fast and well-serviced operation between the cities. Long-distance and commuter trains service the city at least twice an hour in the daytime. There is also a commuter train service towards Riihimäki in the south-west and to Kouvola / Kotka in the east. All the east and north-east long-distance train services to and from Helsinki railway station call at Lahti. From Lahti, it
966-482: The city's most successful association football club has been Kuusysi . In their golden years lasting from the early 1980s to the 1990s they won five Finnish championships as well as two Finnish Cup titles, with appearances in European competitions each year. Their greatest rivals, Reipas, won a total of three championships and seven cup titles from 1963 to 1978 but diminished in the early 1980s as Kuusysi got stronger. In
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#17328517773051012-463: The city; these include small works by Japanese architect Kengo Kuma and Australian architect Richard Leplastrier . The Finnish folk metal band Korpiklaani was founded in Lahti. Lahti has a rich sporting tradition, especially in various wintersports. The city is well known for the annually held Lahti Ski Games ( Salpausselän kisat ) and the Finlandia-hiihto cross-country skiing contest. It
1058-572: The construction of a large congress and concert centre, the Sibelius Hall (2000) by architects Kimmo Lintula and Hannu Tikka. Lahti has one of Finland's most widely known symphony orchestras, the Lahti Symphony Orchestra ( Sinfonia Lahti ), based at the Sibelius Hall, which performs both classical and popular music, notably concentrating on music by Jean Sibelius . The orchestra has won several well respected international prizes, and
1104-562: The districts: Under the Köppen climate classification , Lahti has a humid continental climate ( Dfb ). Summers are usually warm in the city, with the average daily temperature in July exceeding over 23 °C (73.6 °F) and also having had the most 25 °C (77 °F) (or more) days in the last two decades, alongside Kouvola. Winters are cold and long but as a result of the climate change, specially winters are becoming more and more mild. During
1150-413: The existing agricultural peasantry. On 19 June 1877, almost the entire village was burned to the ground. However, the accident proved to be a stroke of luck for the development of the place, as it led to the authorities resuming their deliberations about establishing a town in Lahti. The village was granted market town rights by Emperor Alexander II of Russia in 1878 and an empire-style, grid town plan
1196-481: The fifth largest region in Finland after Helsinki , Tampere , Turku and Oulu . Lahti is home to 2% of Finland's population. 9.6% of the population has a foreign background, which is close to the national average. However, it is lower than in the major Finnish cities of Helsinki , Espoo , Tampere , Vantaa or Turku . Population by mother tongue (2023) Lahti is a monolingual Finnish-speaking municipality. There are 522 Swedish speakers in Lahti, or 0.4% of
1242-434: The 💕 [REDACTED] Look up lathi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lathi may refer to: Lathi , a long, heavy bamboo stick used by Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan polices as a baton Lathi charge , a police tactic used to disperse crowds Lathi khela , a traditional Indian and Bangladeshi martial art of stick fighting Geography [ edit ] Lathi, Gujarat ,
1288-445: The heatwave of 2010, the temperature in Lahti reached 35.0 °C (95 °F). The amount of precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The driest season is spring, the most precipitation is in the second half of the year. FMI (record highs and lows 1938–1961) The city of Lahti has 121,447 inhabitants, making it the 9th most populous municipality in Finland. The Lahti region has 204,781 inhabitants, making it
1334-439: The most significant main roads of Lahti. Its neighboring municipalities are Asikkala , Heinola, Hollola , Iitti and Orimattila . In English, the Finnish word Lahti literally means bay . Lahti is also dubbed the " Chicago of Finland" due to the similarity of early industries of both cities, when they were known as " slaughterhouse cities ". Also, the troubled history of both cities in terms of crime has been seen as one of
1380-681: The oldest church in the city, Joutjärvi church , the City Theatre (1983) by Pekka Salminen , the City Library (1990) by Arto Sipinen , the Piano Pavilion (2008) by Gert Wingårdh , and the Travel Centre (2016) by JKMM Architects . The City of Lahti has also acted as the host city for the international Spirit of Wood Architecture Award , established in Finland in 1999. Some of the prize-winners have received commissions to design small structures in
1426-639: The other destinations. Lahti has 16 comprehensive schools and eight secondary schools. Comprehensive education is also available in English and Swedish. Lahden yhteiskoulu is the city's only private school offering both comprehensive and upper secondary education. All four upper secondary schools in Lahti have a specialty: the Lyceum has expertise on subjects such as mathematics and biology, and sports (formerly in Salpauselkä), Tiirismaa focuses on music in association with
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1472-441: The population. As English and Swedish are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon. At least 100 different languages are spoken in Lahti. The most commonly spoken foreign languages are Russian (2.8%), Arabic (1.1%), Estonian (0.7%) and Kurdish (0.6%). As of 2023 , there were 11,552 persons with a migrant background living in Lahti, or 9.6% of
1518-464: The population. The number of residents who were born abroad was 10,919, or 9.0 per cent of the population. The number of persons with foreign citizenship living in Lahti was 7,272. Most foreign-born citizens came from the former Soviet Union , Estonia , Iraq and Russia . The relative share of immigrants in Lahti's population is close to the national average. Furthermore, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase
1564-505: The proportion of foreign residents in the coming years. In 2023, the Evangelical Lutheran Church was the largest religious group with 60.6% of the population of Lahti. Other religious groups accounted for 2.9% of the population. 36.5% of the population had no religious affiliation. The economic region of Lahti, which includes the surrounding municipalities, was strongly affected by the collapse of Finnish-Soviet trade and by
1610-413: The recession in the early 1990s. The value of production slumped, especially in the mechanical engineering industry and other manufacturing industries (e.g. the furniture industry). Production also decreased in the textile and clothing industry. In 1990, there were 90,370 jobs in the Lahti region. The number of jobs diminished over the next couple of years, so that in 1993 there were fewer than 70,000 jobs in
1656-543: The region. The number of jobs had slowly increased to 79,138 in 1999. [REDACTED] In 1995, R&D expenditure was FIM 715 per person, while Finland's average was about FIM 2050. The amount of Tekes (the National Technology Agency) funding in the Lahti Region grew 40% during 2004–2007 while the average growth in Finland was 60%. [REDACTED] Lahti harbors cultural ambitions, manifested notably in
1702-547: The similarities. Lahti is a long-time pioneering city in environmental sustainability, dating back to as early as 1990 and before. The European Commission has named Lahti as the European Green Capital of 2021. Lahti is the headquarters of the Salpausselkä UNESCO Global Geopark, one of 4 UNESCO Geoparks in Finland. Salpausselkä was added to the list of over 170 UNESCO Global Geoparks in
1748-488: The title Lathi . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lathi&oldid=1227930165 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages lathi From Misplaced Pages,
1794-477: The title Lathi . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lathi&oldid=1227930165 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Lahti Lahti
1840-541: The towns of Hämeenlinna and Viipuri . The completion of the Riihimäki – St. Petersburg railway line in 1870 and the Vesijärvi canal in 1871 turned Lahti into a lively station, and industrial installations began to spring up around it. For a long time, the railway station at Vesijärvi Harbour was the second busiest station in Finland. Craftsmen, merchants, a few civil servants and a lot of industrial workers soon mixed in with
1886-466: The township: land would not sell and often plots were not built on for some time. In its early years, the town with its meagre 200 inhabitants was too small to provide any kind of foundation for trade. At the end of the 1890s, Lahti's Township Board increased its efforts to enable Lahti to be turned into a city. In spring 1904, the efforts finally bore fruit as the Senate approved of the application, although it
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1932-477: The world in 2022. The coat of arms of the city depicts a train wheel surrounded by flames. It refers to the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway , which had a decisive influence on the birth of the city at its crossroads. Lahti was first mentioned in documents in 1445. The village belonged to the parish of Hollola and was located at the medieval trade route of Ylinen Viipurintie , which linked
1978-403: Was another eighteen months before Tsar Nicholas II finally gave his blessing and issued an ordinance for establishing the city of Lahti. At the end of 1905, the area that now comprises Lahti accommodated around 8,200 people of whom just under 3,000 lived in the city itself. All essential municipal institutions were built in just ten years, including a hospital and a city hall. At the same time,
2024-491: Was approved, which included a large market square and wide boulevards . This grid plan still forms the basis of the city center. Most of the buildings were low wooden houses bordering the streets. Lahti was founded during a period of severe economic recessions. The Russian Empire was encumbered by the war against Turkey , which also affected the economy of the Grand Duchy of Finland . The recession also slowed down building of
2070-467: Was built between 2014 and 2016 around the Lahti railway station by building new local bus stops around the station, a long-distance bus terminal next to the station building and an automated parking facility for commuters. All local and long-distance trains and buses stop at the travel centre, making it convenient to transfer from one mode of transport to another. The city council has sold the old bus station in
2116-724: Was located where the Kärpäsen koulu sports field is today and hosted a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1957 in addition to the Finnish Speedway Championship , multiple times between the years 1963 and 1978. Another former speedway track at Pipoo (built in 1980), off the Vanhanradankatu held the final of the Finnish Championship in 1980, 1987 and 1990. The 1997 World Games and
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