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51-635: The largest city on the shores of Päijänne is Jyväskylä in the North. The city of Lahti is connected to Päijänne through Lake Vesijärvi and Vääksy canal. An underground aqueduct , Päijänne Water Tunnel , connects the lake to Vantaa , providing the Greater Helsinki area with water. The deepest point in any lake in Finland is in Päijänne (95.3 m or 313 ft). The name of Lake Päijänne comes possibly from

102-469: A Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate language. Päijänne is a famous boating , canoeing and sailing attraction. The 119 kilometres (74 mi) long lake is connected by canals to Lake Keitele , Lake Vesijärvi and to Lake Ruotsalainen. Length of the open waterway for ships is 380 kilometres (240 mi). Construction of canals connecting Päijänne to the Baltic Sea has been discussed for decades. Nevertheless,

153-486: A Tourism and Environment award presented by the European Union Commission in 1995. Päijänne National Park ( Finnish : Päijänteen kansallispuisto ) is a national park in the southern parts of Lake Päijänne. It consists of 50 unbuilt islands and parts of inhabited islands. The national park has been established in 1993 and has an area of 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi). Leivonmäki National Park

204-511: A genus of yews , and the Old Prussian word juwis . It has also been speculated that the word jyväs refers to the sun's reflection of the surface of the water. Erkki Fredrikson, the curator of the Museum of Central Finland , put forward a theory related to the name, that the origin word for the city's name was syväs and not jyväs , and that the name was once derived from Jyväsjoki (literally

255-570: A part of the museum. The Aviation Museum of Central Finland near the Jyväskylä Airport in Tikkakoski exhibits the aviation history of Finland. The University of Jyväskylä Museum is specialized in the history of the university and diversity of nature in Central Finland. Jyväskylä Art Museum, located the city centre is the regional art museum of Central Finland. In collaboration with

306-530: Is 6,718. Most foreign-born citizens come from the former Soviet Union , Sweden , Russia , Iran , and Afghanistan . The relative share of immigrants in Jyväskylä's population is below the national average. Nevertheless, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years. In 2023, the Evangelical Lutheran Church

357-399: Is a Finnish traditional instrument); Kalevala , 1835–1836 (the "old" Kalevala), an edited collection of epic poems collected orally and representing a mythology for Finland; Kanteletar , 1840; Sananlaskuja , 1842 ( Proverbs ); an expanded second edition of Kalevala , 1849 (the "new" Kalevala). Lönnrot was recognised for his part in preserving Finland's oral traditions by appointment to

408-491: Is between the cities of Lahti and Jyväskylä . There are 16,000 cottages on the shores of Päijänne. Most of the cottages are private owned and have a separate sauna cottage. In addition to cottage tourism Päijänne attracts fishing, sailing, canoeing, rowing, paddling, trekking, ice-skating, snow mobile and nature tourists. The National Parks of Päijänne and Leivonmäki alone has tens of thousands of visitors every year. The Clear and Drinkable Lake Päijänne South Association won

459-510: Is located on the shores of a small Jyväsjärvi . The landscape in Jyväskylä is hilly, forested and full of waters. The architect Alvar Aalto compared the hilly landscape of Jyväskylä to Toscana in Italy : "The slope of Jyväskylä ridge is almost like the mountain vineyards of Fiesole " . The defined climate is a subarctic continental ( Köppen : Dfc ). Because of its northern location, winters are long, snowy, cold, and dark. During midwinter,

510-439: Is not uncommon. At least 100 different languages are spoken in Jyväskylä. The most widely spoken foreign languages are Russian (1.3%), Farsi (0.5%), English (0.5%) and Arabic (0.4%). As of 2023 , 10,163 people with a migrant background lived in Jyväskylä, representing 6.9% of the population. There are 10,277 residents who were born abroad, which makes up 7.0% of the population. The number of foreign citizens in Jyväskylä

561-616: Is remembered as the author of the 1860 Flora Fennica , the first scientific text written in Finnish rather than in Latin. Lönnrot was born in Sammatti , in the province of Uusimaa , Finland, which was then part of Sweden . He studied medicine at the Academy of Turku . The Great Fire of Turku coincided with his first academic year. As the university was destroyed in the fire, it was moved to Helsinki ,

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612-577: Is situated few kilometres North East from the Northern part of Lake Päijänne. It is one of the youngest national parks in Finland. From North to South Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4 Jyväskylä ( Finnish: [ˈjyʋæsˌkylæ] ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Central Finland . It is located in the Finnish Lakeland . The population of Jyväskylä is approximately 149,000, while

663-520: Is surrounded by hundreds of lakes. To reach Jyväskylä from the east, one needs to go through or pass the hill Kanavuori , which used to host a military depot full of ammunition and armaments. Jyväskylä is located in the Finnish Lakeland . There are 328 lakes in the city , and lakes and rivers constitute 20,1% (295 km ; 114 sq mi) of the total area of the city. The city's largest lakes are Päijänne , Leppävesi , Tuomiojärvi, Palokkajärvi, Luonetjärvi, and Alvajärvi-Korttajärvi. The city center

714-462: Is the estate of Lahti, which emerged when the estate of Mattila was split between two brothers in 1600. The history of the Lahti family and estate have had a significant impact on the development of Jyväskylä region. Lahdenrinne, in the south-west corner of Jyväsjärvi lake, belongs to the old heartland of the estate of Lahti. The name Jyväskylä was mentioned in 1575 as Jyueskylä . Its name is derived from

765-527: Is the largest city in the Central Finland and Finnish Lakeland region. Jyväskylä was one of the fastest growing cities in Finland during the 20th century; in 1940, there were only 8,000 inhabitants in Jyväskylä. Elias Lönnrot , the author of the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala , nicknamed the city "the Athens of Finland". This nickname refers to Jyväskylä's important role as an educational centre. The works of

816-613: Is the main decision-making body at the local level. Its 75 members are elected every fourth year in municipal elections. The city council elects the mayor. The current mayor is Timo Koivisto . The prevalence of the social democratic party can be explained in part by the Vaajakoski , a major industrial center historically that is currently part of Jyväskylä, and its heritage of industrial workers voting social democrats. Elias L%C3%B6nnrot Elias Lönnrot ( Finnish: [ˈeliɑs ˈlønruːt] ; 9 April 1802 – 19 March 1884)

867-727: The Secto Rally Finland (formerly known as the 1000 Lakes Rally). It is the biggest annually organised public event in the Nordic countries , gathering over 500,000 spectators every year. The rally has been held since 1951, first as a national competition, then from 1959 on as a European Rally Championship event and since the introduction of the World Rally Championship in 1973 , as Finland's WRC event. Ice hockey venue Synergia-areena , Hippos Finnish baseball stadium, swimming hall AaltoAlvari, and many other primary sport venues of

918-559: The sub-region has a population of approximately 193,000. It is Finland's 7th most populous municipality , and fifth most populous urban area . Jyväskylä is located about 150 km (93 mi) northeast of Tampere , the third largest city in Finland; and about 270 km (170 mi) north of Helsinki , the national capital. The Jyväskylä sub-region includes Jyväskylä, Hankasalmi , Laukaa , Muurame , Petäjävesi , Toivakka , and Uurainen . Other neighbouring municipalities of Jyväskylä are Joutsa , Jämsä and Luhanka . Jyväskylä

969-581: The "grain river"), which, according to Fredrikson's assumption, was actually called Syväsjoki (literally the "deep river"). However, the name Jyväsjoki was registered in 1506 for the region's first known resident, Heikki Ihanninpoika Jyväsjoki. His house was located at the mouth of the Äijälänjoki River, which in Fredrikson's opinion also supports the Syväsjoki theory. The village, known at the beginning as Jyväsjoki village, gradually transformed into Jyväskylä. In

1020-407: The 21st century. Population by mother tongue (2023) Jyväskylä is the third largest monolingual Finnish-speaking municipality in Finland after Tampere and Oulu. There are 292 Swedish-speakers in Jyväskylä, i.e. they make up about 0.2% of the city's population. As English and Swedish are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies

1071-637: The Centre for Creative Photography, the Jyväskylä Art Museum maintains The Ratamo Printmaking and Photography Centre. This centre consists of the Galleria Ratamo along with a printmaking workshop, photography studio and artist workspaces all situated in Jyväskylä's former roundhouse. In addition, historical churches in the city are open for public, most notables of them being the Taulumäki Church and

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1122-567: The Chair of Finnish Literature at the University of Helsinki in 1853. Lönnrot undertook the task of compiling the first Finnish-Swedish dictionary ( Finsk-Svenskt lexikon , 1866–1880). The result comprised over 200,000 entries, and many of the Finnish translations were coined by Lönnrot himself. His vast knowledge of traditional Finnish poetry made him a definite authority in Finland and many of his inventions have stuck. Finnish scientific terminology

1173-681: The City of Jyväskylä, the Central Finland Health Care District, the University of Jyväskylä , and the Air Force Academy . As of 2010 , only 1% of the labor force works on the primary sector , 21% on the secondary sector , and 78% on the service sector of the economy. In April 2012, the unemployment rate in Jyväskylä was 12.2%, which was higher than average in Finland (9.8% in 1/2012). As of July 2012, there are about 61,000 jobs in Jyväskylä. The average income per income earner

1224-631: The Jyväskylä City Church. The biggest theater in the city is the Jyväskylä City Theatre , designed by Alvar Aalto. It stands right in the center of the city. In addition to the City Theatre, more than dozen amateur drama companies serve audiences of all ages. The most popular theatres include: In the 2010s, Jyväskylä earned a reputation as one of the most productive and high-quality rap music centers, and Jyväskylä has been titled in

1275-465: The Jyväskylä region, there are archeological findings from the Stone Age . According to the oldest available taxation documents ( maakirja ), there were seven estates on the Jyväskylä region in 1539. One of them, the estate of Mattila, alone possessed the areas stretching from the village of Keljo to the villages of Vesanka and Palokka . The oldest estate in Jyväskylä continuously held by the same family

1326-634: The city are located in Hippos , two kilometres (1.2 miles) away from the city centre. The Matti Nykänen ski jumping hill is located next to the Laajavuori ski resort just few kilometres west from the city centre. The main football stadium lies on the slopes of Harju just next to the city centre. The Killeri hippodrome on the western parts of the city serves different horse racing competitions. At winter time, amateur ice skaters can practice their skills in Viitaniemi or on

1377-468: The city receives daylight for only around five hours. Summers are mild, with the average daily maximum temperature being 22 °C (72 °F) in July. During the summer, Jyväskylä experiences long daylight and white nights i.e. midnight twilight . The city of Jyväskylä has 149,263 inhabitants, making it the 7th most populous municipality in Finland. The Jyväskylä region has a population of 192,786, making it

1428-536: The city, and housing was badly needed. During the 21st century Jyväskylä has grown fast – by over 1,000 inhabitants every year. Säynätsalo was consolidated with Jyväskylä in 1993, and Jyväskylän maalaiskunta and Korpilahti , for their part, on January 1, 2009. Jyväskylä is located on the northern coast of Lake Päijänne , 147 kilometres (91 mi) north-east of Tampere , 148 kilometres (92 mi) south-west of Kuopio and 270 kilometres (170 mi) north of Helsinki . The hilly and forested terrain in Jyväskylä

1479-455: The city, raising the GDP per capita higher than the national average. The GDP per capita of the whole Jyväskylä region was €28,718 in 2007. The regional GDP per capita is lower than the Finnish national average, mainly due to high number of students and a relatively high unemployment rate. The Alvar Aalto Museum and the Museum of Central Finland form a center of culture in the immediate vicinity of

1530-539: The famous Finnish architect Alvar Aalto can be seen throughout the city. The city hosts the Rally Finland , which is part of the World Rally Championship . The annual Jyväskylä Arts Festival is also held in the city. The second part of the city's name, kylä , means village. The first part of the city's name, jyväs- , looks like the stem of an adjective *jyvänen , derived from jyvä , "grain" (compare Wiktionary ). Alternatively, it has been associated with Taxus ,

1581-457: The historical campus of the University of Jyväskylä . Both museums are designed by functionalist Alvar Aalto . The Alvar Aalto Museum displays the artist's most important work and design. The Museum of Central Finland specializes in cultural history. It serves both as the town museum of Jyväskylä and the provincial museum of Central Finland. In summer 2015 Alvar Aalto Foundation and the city of Jyväskylä launched an architect competition to connect

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1632-408: The lake Jyväsjärvi . A shorter form of the name, Jyväs (written Jyuexe ) was mentioned slightly earlier in 1565 and again (this time written Jyues ) in 1570. The City of Jyväskylä was founded on 22 March 1837, when Emperor of Russia and Grand Duke of Finland , Nicholas I of Russia , signed the charter of the city and the infrastructure was essentially built from scratch; before that, Jyväskylä

1683-529: The lake Jyväsjärvi, which has a 3.5 km (2.2 mi) long ice skating track. The inventor of Finnish national sport pesäpallo , Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala , studied and lived in Jyväskylä. The Upper secondary school of Jyväskylän Lyseo hosted the historic event of first pesäpallo match in world in September 1920. Sports teams from Jyväskylä include: The city hosted the 2006 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship for Women Division B. The city council of Jyväskylä

1734-457: The loyalty of Finnish military influenced his approach towards Finnish autonomy. The original town was built between Lake Jyväsjärvi (which is connected to Lake Päijänne) and the Jyväskylä ridge (Harju), and consisted of most of the current grid-style city centre. The establishment of schools in the 1850s and '60s proved to be the most significant step in regards to the later development of Jyväskylä. The first three Finnish -speaking schools in

1785-448: The lycée in 1858, the teachers’ college in 1863, and the girls’ school in 1864 proved to be the most significant steps in regards to later development of Jyväskylä. Educational services became the heart of the economic growth of the city. In 1912 Wilhelm Schauman founded a plywood mill on the shores of Jyväsjärvi. Soon other kinds of forest based businesses opened factories and premises in the city. Thus, lumber , pulp , and paper became

1836-471: The media as the "capital of Finnish rap ". Gettomasa , among others, are rap artists from Jyväskylä who deserved their encouragement. The University of Jyväskylä is the only university in Northern Europe with a faculty of sports. The faculty has been a key player to develop a strong sports culture in the city, which is why Jyväskylä is also dubbed the "capital of Finnish sport ". The city hosts

1887-527: The newly established administrative center of the Grand Duchy of Finland . Lönnrot followed and graduated in 1832. Lönnrot lived in the village of Paltaniemi , when he got a job as district doctor of Kajaani in Eastern Finland during a time of famine and pestilence in the district. He began writing about the early Finnish language in 1827 and began collecting folk tales from rural people around

1938-506: The plan is still to be materialized. Until the 1940s Lake Päijänne was a major transportation channel in the Central Finland . Numerous ships transported passengers and freight between the villages and cities on the shores of Päijänne. Nowadays, passenger transportation is rather a tourist attraction on the lakelands than the fastest way connecting the cities and villages. One of the most popular passenger transportation routes in summertime

1989-498: The same time. In 1831, the Finnish Literature Society was founded, and Lönnrot, being one of the founders, received financial support from the society for his efforts to collect folk tales. Lönnrot went on extended leaves of absence from his doctor's office; he toured the countryside of Finland, Sapmi (Lapland), and nearby portions of Russian Karelia . This led to a series of books: Kantele , 1829–1831 (the kantele

2040-605: The second stronghold of the economy in Jyväskylä. Later, the high quality education and paper machinery industry tempted information technology businesses to settle in the city. Nowadays, the main sources of subsistence in Jyväskylä are educational and health care services, paper machinery production, information technology, and renewable energy . The most important private employers are paper machinery producer Metso ltd., retail trade company Keskimaa Cooperative Society, real estate service company ISS , and wind turbine gear manufacturer Moventas . The biggest public employers are

2091-414: The sixth largest region in Finland after Helsinki , Tampere , Turku , Oulu and Lahti . Jyväskylä is home to 3% of Finland's population. 6.1% of the population has a foreign background, which is lower than in the major Finnish cities of Helsinki , Espoo , Tampere , Vantaa or Turku . Jyväskylä was the fastest growing Finnish city in the 20th century. The population has continued to grow rapidly in

Lake Päijänne - Misplaced Pages Continue

2142-527: The two museums. One of architect Aalto's most significant works, Säynätsalo Town Hall, is located in Säynätsalo island. The city hosts the Craft Museum of Finland , which presents a range of different handicraft techniques from across the country, as well as a centre dedicated to the conservation of textiles that serves private customers, museums and organisations. The National Costume Center of Finland forms

2193-532: The world wars, producing machine guns and ammunition. According to reporting in Helsingin Sanomat , since the 1990s Jyväskylä has served as a signals intelligence collection site, primarily targeting military maneuvers around St. Petersburg. Because of excellent connections, Jyväskylä was a busy marketplace even before the first permanent settlements were founded in the current city centre. The establishment of Finland's first three Finnish-speaking schools:

2244-483: The world were founded in Jyväskylä, the lycée in 1858, the teachers’ college in 1863, and the girls’ school in 1864. Well-trained teaching staff and pupils from different parts of the country changed the atmosphere of Jyväskylä irrevocably. In the early 20th century, the town expanded several times. Most of today's Jyväskylä was built after the Continuation War , when evacuees from ceded territories were settled in

2295-508: Was a Finnish polymath, physician, philosopher, poet, musician, linguist, journalist, philologist and collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry . He is best known for synthesizing the Finnish national epic, Kalevala (1835, enlarged 1849) from short ballads and lyric poems he gathered from Finnish oral tradition during several field expeditions in Finland, Russian Karelia , the Kola Peninsula and Baltic countries. In botany, he

2346-530: Was a village belonging to the larger rural municipality of Laukaa , being the largest village of the whole parish. At the times Finnish military battalion Suomen kaarti participated under his rule in military operations against the Polish November Uprising and later in Hungary, Turkey and Bessarabia (today Moldova). While Nicholas I of Russia abolished many autonomous areas, it has been argued, that

2397-645: Was among the inspirations for J. R. R. Tolkien 's the Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings . Lönnrot was the main motif for the Finnish Elias Lönnrot and folklore commemorative coin , minted in 2002. On the reverse, a feather (as a symbol of an author) and Elias Lönnrot's signature can be seen. The Finnish graphic artist Erik Bruun used Lönnrot as a motif for the 500 markka banknote in his banknote series. The Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges used

2448-435: Was famed throughout Scandinavia , as it was among the first common-language scientific texts. The second, expanded version was co-authored by Thomas Saelan and published in 1866. The Flora Fennica was the first scientific work published in Finnish (instead of Latin). In addition, it includes many notes on plant uses in between descriptions of flowers and leaves. The Kalevala, the Finnish national epic that Lönnrot compiled,

2499-484: Was in particular influenced by Lönnrot's work and therefore many abstract terms that have a Latin or Greek etymology in most other European languages appear as native neologisms in Finnish. Examples from linguistics and medicine include kielioppi (grammar), kirjallisuus (literature), laskimo (vein) and valtimo (artery). Botanists remember Lönnrot for writing the first Finnish-language Flora Fennica – Suomen Kasvisto ("Flora of Finland") in 1860; in its day it

2550-546: Was the largest religious group with 62.1% of the population of Jyväskylä. Other religious groups accounted for 3.1% of the population. 34.8% of the population had no religious affiliation. Jyväskylä hosts the headquarters of the Finnish Air Force , in Tikkakoski . As a central location, it has traditionally been important base for military operations. Jyväskylä became known as major firearms manufacturer ( Tikkakoski ) during

2601-455: Was €24,380 in 2010. In 2011, Jyväskylä topped in an image evaluation study among businesses. The city reached the highest score of large Finnish cities in the study, succeeding especially in the availability of skilled work force, on commercial services, on transport connections, and on geographical location. The Gross domestic product per capita in the city of Jyväskylä was €33,688 in 2005. The self-sufficiency in workplaces exceeded 100% in

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