Kórnik [ˈkurɲik] is a town with about 7,600 inhabitants (2018), located in western Poland , about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-east of the city of Poznań . It is one of the major tourist attractions of the Wielkopolska region and the Greater Poland Voivodeship because of the historical castle and arboretum, which is amongst the oldest and richest collections of trees and shrubs in Poland, and one of Europe's largest arboretums.
19-576: Until 1961 Kórnik was separate from Bnin , situated just 1 km apart. Both towns were founded in the Middle Ages (Bnin gained town rights in 1395, and Kórnik in 1426), but Bnin lost its town rights in 1934, and in 1961 it became part of Kórnik. The enlarged town also includes the former settlement of Prowent, birthplace of the Nobel Prize -winning poet Wisława Szymborska . Mieszko I of Poland founded an early Polish stronghold in present-day Bnin in
38-578: A metropolitan archbishop of Gniezno, after the diocese was reestablished in 1076. Dates of ingres and death unknown (perhaps 1076 and ca. 1100) Eckhard ca. 1100–1103? Date of ingres uncertain (between 1097 and 1102). Date of the end of the episcopate unsure (he may have been deposed in 1103) Heinrich von Siegburg ca. 1105 Dates of ingres and death unknown (perhaps 1103 and ca. 1109) Paweł ca. 1112/1113 Dates of ingres and death unknown (the first probably before 1110) Bogufał I ? -1146 date of ingres
57-473: Is part of the town of Kórnik , south-east of the city of Poznań , in Greater Poland Voivodeship in western Poland , between Lake Kórnickie and Lake Bnińskie . From 1395 to 1934, Bnin was a town in its own right. It became part of Kórnik in 1961. Near Lake Bnińskie, there are remnants of an ancient fortified settlement . Probably princes of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) owned it. Later on,
76-476: Is unknown Pean 1146–1152 Stefan 1152–1159 Bernard 1159–1164 Radwan 1164–1172 Cherubin 1172–1180 date of end of service is unsure Arnold I 1180–1186 date of ingres is unsure Świętosław ca.1186? Name and date unsure Gerward ca.1187? Name and date unsure Benedykt 1193 Dates of ingres and death unknown (first perhaps 1187,
95-1689: Is unsure Domarat Grzymała 1318–1324 date of ingres in unsure Jan III , Doliwa coat of arms 1324–1335 Jan IV of Kępa , Łodzia coat of arms 1335–1346 Andrzej of Wiślica 1347–1348 later bishop of Zwierzyniec Wojciech Pałuka 1348–1355 Jan V of Lutogniewo , Doliwa coat of arms 1356–1374 Mikołaj II of Górka (of Kórnik ) Łodzia coat of arms 1375–1382 Jan Kropidło 1382–1384 Duke of Opole , later bishop of Włocławek , Kamień , Chełmno , nominated archbishop of Gniezno and again bishop of Włocławek Dobrogost of Nowy Dwór Nałęcz coat of arms 1384–1395 later archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Mikołaj Kurowski , Szreniawa coat of arms 1395–1399 later bishop of Włocławek , archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Wojciech Jastrzębiec 1399–1412 Piotr Wysz Radoliński, Leszczyc coat of arms 1413–1414 Andrzej Łaskarz Gosławski, Godziemba coat of arms 1414–1426 Mirosław Brudzewski, Nałęcz coat of arms 1426–1427 Stanisław Ciołek of Żelichowo and Ostrołęka 1428–1437 Andrzej Bniński, Łodzia coat of arms 1438–1479 Uriel Górka , Łodzia coat of arms 1479–1498 Jan Lubrański , Godziemba coat of arms 1498–1520 fundator of Lubrański Academy Piotr Tomicki , Łodzia coat of arms 1520–1525 later bishop of Cracow Jan Latalski 1525–1536 later bishop of Cracow , archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland John of
114-628: The 10th century. Kórnik was first mentioned in documents in the 12th century, while the town of Bnin started to develop in the 13th century, and a castellany was located in Bnin since 1232. After granting town rights, both Kórnik and Bnin were private towns of Polish nobility , administratively located in the Pyzdry County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province . Kórnik
133-582: The German Einsatzgruppe VI carried out a public execution of 16 Poles at the Market Square as part of Operation Tannenberg . Among the victims was pre-war mayor Teofil Wolniewicz. Inhabitants of Kórnik were also among 15 Poles murdered on the same day in a public execution in nearby Mosina . The purpose of the executions was to pacify and terrorize Poles. Nevertheless, the Polish resistance movement
152-5359: The Lithuanian Dukes 1536–1538 Illegitimate son of Sigismund I the Old , King of Poland Stanisław Oleśnicki of Pinczów 1538–1539 Sebastian Branicki 1539–1544 Paweł Dunin Wolski 1544–1546 Benedykt Izdbieński 1546–1553 Andrzej Czarnkowski 1553–1562 Adam Konarski 1562–1574 vacant Łukasz Kościelecki 1577–1597 Jan Tarnowski 1598–1600 later bishop of Włocławek , archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Wawrzyniec Goślicki , Grzymała coat of arms 1601–1607 Andrzej Opaliński 1607–1623 Jan Wężyk 1624–1627 later archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Maciej Łubieński 1627–1631 later bishop of Włocławek , archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Adam Nowodworski 1631–1634 Henryk Firlej 1635 Andrzej Szołdrski 1636–1650 Florian Kazimierz Czartoryski 1650–1655 later bishop of Włocławek , archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Wojciech Tolibowski 1655–1663 Stefan Wierzbowski 1664–1687 Stanisław Witwicki 1688–1698 Mikołaj Święcicki 1699–1707 vacant Mikołaj Bartłomiej Tarło 1710–1715 Krzysztof Antoni Szembek 1716–1720 later bishop of Włocławek , archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland Piotr Tarło 1721–1722 Jan Joachim Tarło 1722–1732 Stanisław Józef Hozjusz 1733–1738 Teodor Kaziemirz Czartoryski 1739–1768 Andrzej Stanisław Młodziejowski 1768–1780 Antoni Onufry Okęcki 1780–1793 Ignacy Raczyński 1794–1807 later archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland vacant Tymoteusz Gorzeński 1809–1821 later archbishop of Gniezno, Primate of Poland . In 1821 raised to status of metropolis and personal union with Gniezno archbishopric , primates of Poland. Tymoteusz Gorzeński 1821–1825 vacant Teofil Wolicki 1828–1829 vacant Marcin Dunin 1831–1842 vacant Leon Przyłuski 1845–1865 Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski 1866–1886 cardinal Juliusz Dinder 1886–1890 Florian Oksza Stablewski 1891–1906 vacant Edward Likowski 1914–1915 Edmund Dalbor 1915–1926 cardinal August Hlond 1926–1946 cardinal , after 1946 Archbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw , primate of Poland In 1946 dissolution of personal union between archbishoprics of Poznań and Gniezno Walenty Dymek 1946–1956 Antoni Baraniak 1957–1977 Jerzy Stroba 1978–1996 Juliusz Paetz 1996–2002 Stanisław Gądecki since 2002 Auxiliary Bishops [ edit ] Stanisław Dzedziński (1568-1573) See also [ edit ] Goswin (bishop of Poznań) Archdiocese of Poznań Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, Poznań Notes [ edit ] ^ Paul Fridolin Kehr, Das Erzbistum Magdeburg und die erste Organisation der Christlichen Kirche in Polen , (in:) Abhandlungen der Königlich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920, passim ; Jerzy Strzelczyk: Mieszko I, Poznań 1992, p.142-143; Stanisław Trawkowski: Początki Kościoła w Polsce za panowania Mieszka I , (in:) Civitas Schinesghe. Mieszko I i początki państwa polskiego . Poznań – Gniezno 2004, p. 49-70 ^ Stanisław Szczur, Historia Polski. Średniowiecze, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-08-03272-9 ^ Kehr, p. 25 ^ cf. Paul Fridolin Kehr, Das Erzbistum Magdeburg und die erste Organisation der Christlichen Kirche in Polen , (in:) Abhandlungen der Königlich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920, p. 45-47; and Jerzy Strzelczyk: Mieszko I, Poznań 1992, p.142-143 ^ Poland – Ecclesiastical organization ^ Bistum Magdeburg: Gebiet mit großer Geschichte Archived 10 February 2013 at archive.today ^ Kętrzyński, Studia ..., p. 311; Kehr, p. 53. ^ Wasilewski, p. 751; cf. Kętrzyński, Studia ..., p. 311; and Abraham, p. 84 ^ Karwowski, Najstarsi... , p. 332 ^ Wasilewski, p. 751 ^ Abraham, p.83; Wasilewski, p. 751 ^ Wasilewski, s. 752; cf. Walter Gesler (ed.): Der Bericht des Monachus Hamerslebiensis uber die "Kaiserliche Kapelle" S. Simon und Juda in Goslar und die Beforderung ihrer Mitglieder , Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat, 1914, p. 84. ^ Papal legate Gualon deposed two out of only four Polish bishops in 1103. One of them
171-580: The archdiocese of Gniezno; after 1004 subordinate to a metropolitan archbishop of Magdeburg. Date of ingres unclear, consecrated certainly in 982 or 983, but arrived to Poland perhaps only in 992 Romanus (?) – 1030 Unsure if he was bishop of Poznań. Date of ingres unknown (perhaps 1012) Ederam 1030s. Exact dates unknown. Destruction of the diocese ca. 1038 due to pagan uprising and invasion of Bretislaus I, Duke of Bohemia . Bishop Ederam died before 1049 Franko ca.1085 First known bishop of Poznań, subordinate to
190-2129: The bull of Innocent III dated 2 August 1201 ^ "Bishop Stanisław Dzedziński" Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 March 2016 References [ edit ] Official site of Archbishopric of Poznań Regesta Imperii (Papstregesten 911-1024 and Papstregesten 1024–1058) Paul Fridolin Kehr, Das Erzbistum Magdeburg und die erste Organisation der Christlichen Kirche in Polen , Abhandlungen der Königlich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1920 Władysław Abraham, Organizacja Kościoła w Polsce do połowy wieku XII , Lwów 1890 Stanisław Karwowski, Najstarsi Długoszowi biskupi poznańscy wobec krytyki , Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk Poznańskiego T.35, Poznań 1909 Stanisław Karwowski, Biskupi poznańscy z XII i początku XIII wieku , Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk Poznańskiego T.37, Poznań 1911 Stanisław Karwowski, Biskupi poznańscy z drugiej połowy XIII wieku , Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk Poznańskiego T.43, Poznań 1915 Annales Lubinensis in: Monumenta Poloniae Historica = Pomniki dziejowe Polski. T. 5, p. 866 ff. T. Wojciechowski, Szkice Historyczne XI wieku , Kraków 1904 KODEKS DYPLOMATYCZNY WIELKOPOLSKI. TOM I. Karol Maleczyński: Studia nad dokumentem polskim , Wrocław 1971 Wojciech Kętrzyński: Studyja nad dokumentami XII wieku , Roczniki Akademii Umiejętności, Lwów 1891, pp. 201–319 Jacek Maciejewski: Episkopat polski doby dzielnicowej, 1180–1320 , Tow. Nauk. Societas Vistulana, 2003 Tadeusz Wasilewski: Kościół monarszy w X-XII wieku i jego zwierzchnik biskup polski , Kwartalnik historyczny, Tom 92, 1985 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bishops_of_Poznań&oldid=1259757997 " Categories : Bishops of Poznań Lists of Polish people by occupation Lists of bishops and archbishops in Europe Poland religion-related lists Hidden categories: Webarchive template archiveis links Articles with short description Short description
209-613: The 💕 (Redirected from List of Bishops of Poznań ) Given below is the list of bishops of Poznań . Bishops of Poznań [ edit ] Name Years on bishops throne Notes Jordan 968 – ca.983 Missionary bishop of Poland with seat in Poznań, probably subordinate directly to the pope or subordinate to the archbishop of Mainz. Date of death uncertain (between 982 and 984) Unger ca.983/992–1012 At first missionary bishop of Poland, from 1000 ordinary bishop of Poznań independent of
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#1732852810089228-588: The joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland , which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945 as part of Landkreis Schrimm , Reichsgau Wartheland . It was renamed Burgstadt in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. Already on 27 September 1939 the Germans confiscated and robbed the rich museum and library of the Kórnik Castle . On 20 October 1939,
247-627: The second 1193/95) Mrokota ? – 1196 Date of ingres unknown (between 1193 and 1196) Arnold II 1201–1211 Date of ingres unknown (perhaps 1196) Filip 1211 Paweł 1211–1242 Bogufał II 1242–1253 Piotr 1253–1254 Bogufał III of Czerniejewo 1254–1264 Falanta 1265–1267 Mikołaj I 1267–1278 Jan I of Wysokowce , Łodzia coat of arms 1278–1285 Jan II Gerbicz , Nałęcz coat of arms 1285–1297 Andrzej Zaremba 1297–1317 date of end of service
266-570: The town was the ancestral home of the Bninski family ( coat of arms: Łodzia ). In the 15th century, Andrzej Bniński , Bishop of Poznan in 1438–1479, was the heir of the town. He erected there a stone church . In 1775, Lady Teofila Potulicka from the Dzialynski family (the heiress at that time) completely rebuilt the church. In the late 19th century, the town was composed of 126 homes, with about 1300 inhabitants: 263 Evangelicals and 1040 Catholics . It
285-461: Was Czasław of Kraków, the identity of the second one is uncertain, it may have been bishop of Poznań or of Płock. ^ Wasilewski, s. 752 ^ Abraham, p. 83-84; Wasilewski, p. 748 ^ Cf. Maciejewski, p. 253 ^ He appears in one undated document (issued certainly after 1187, probably in 1192) and in the bull of Celestine III dated 9 April 1193. He died on 10 December of uncertain year ^ He first appears in
304-405: Was born in 1923. She was the second daughter of Wincenty Szymborski and Anna (née Rottermund) Szymborska. 52°13′52.82″N 17°05′45.89″E / 52.2313389°N 17.0960806°E / 52.2313389; 17.0960806 This Greater Poland Voivodeship location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . List of Bishops of Pozna%C5%84 From Misplaced Pages,
323-685: Was initially owned by the Górka family until 1592. The Łodzia coat of arms of the Górka family is the coat of arms of Kórnik since. Afterwards the town was held by the Czarnkowski, Grudziński and Działyński families. On 11 November 1918, an infantry company, which later became part of the Polish 69th Infantry Regiment, was founded in Kórnik. On 27 December, the company left Kórnik to aid Polish insurgents in Poznań . After
342-474: Was still organized in the town. Polish underground press was printed in Kórnik. Local teachers were also among Polish teachers murdered in the Mauthausen concentration camp . The town's notable sites include: The local football club is Kotwica Kórnik [ pl ] . It competes in the lower leagues. Kórnik is twinned with: Bnin (K%C3%B3rnik) Bnin [bnin] ( German : Seebrück )
361-505: Was the only town in the Grand Duchy of Poznań without a Jewish population. Most of the inhabitants were occupied with agriculture . There was an elementary school , a post office , and four market places. Bnin belonged then to the Działyński family then. In the formerly separate settlement of Prowent, lying between Bnin and Kórnik, the Nobel Prize -winning poet Wisława Szymborska
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