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30-690: There were 157,216 persons with 27,745 households in Kyaikto Township according to an answer at Myanmar Parliament in September 2011. And there were one 25-bed township hospital, one 16-bed Theinzayat Station Hospital, one maternal and child healthcare centre, seven rural healthcare centres, and 28 rural healthcare branches. Theinzayat Railway Station is the main train station that serves the township Kyaikto township. 17°18′00″N 97°02′00″E  /  17.3000°N 97.0333°E  / 17.3000; 97.0333 This Mon State location article

60-436: A Light Infantry Division (44th). Major districts are divided for example, Mawlamyine, Thaton, and Ye districts. At present, army infantries are densely placed in the former neutral territory of Ye district for future plans. Ye has become the major city for Southern Mon State with Sector Operation Command of Air Defense, and Military Operations Command 19 based headquarters. Mon State consists of two districts: The following

90-860: A civil war. Mon separatists formed the Mon Peoples Front , which was later superseded by the New Mon State Party (NMSP) in 1962. Since 1949, the eastern hills of the state (as well as portions of Thaninthaya Division) have been under control of the NMSP and its military arm, the Mon National Liberation Front (MNLF). In addition to fighting the central government, the MNLF has fought the Karen people over control of lucrative border crossings into Thailand . In 1974, partially to assuage Mon separatist demands,

120-619: A lot as it has excellent transportation with the capital Yangon. Transportation routes include Train, Bus, Sea line and Airlines. The newly opened Mawlamyine Bridge gives quick access from southern Ye to North Bago and Yangon by a day journey. Three Pagoda Pass is an alternative route which communicates Mon state with neighbour Kanchanaburi province of Thailand. According to the Mon State Directorate of Investment and Company, foreign direct investment from 1994 to 2016 in Mon State

150-445: A major factory (Burmese, Ka-Sa-La) of rubber products run by Ministry of Industry (1). Forests cover approximately half of the area and timber production is one of the major contributors to the economy. Minerals extracted from the area include salt , antimony , and granite . Natural resources such as forest products, and onshore and offshore mineral resources, are exploited only by top Myanmar military leaders and foreign companies. At

180-516: Is 12,155 km (4,693 sq mi). The Dawna Range , running along the eastern side of the state in a NNW–SSE direction, forms a natural border with Kayin State. Mon State includes some small islands, such as Kalegauk , Wa Kyun and Kyungyi Island , along its 566 km (352 mi) of coastline. The state's capital is Mawlamyine . Mon tradition holds that the Suwarnabhumi mentioned in

210-586: Is 190 inches (4.8 m) and in Thaton is 217 inches (5.5 m). Rain is especially heavy in July and August. Mon State has a cultivated area of nearly 4,500,000 acres (1,800,000 ha), mostly under rice . The major secondary crop is rubber . Orchards and rubber plantations are found in the mountainous areas while Coastal fishing and related industries such as production of dried fish, fish sauce and agar-agar are in southern part, Ye district. Production of Betel nut

240-528: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Mon State Mon State ( Burmese : မွန်ပြည်နယ် , pronounced [mʊ̀ɴ pjìnɛ̀] ; Mon : တွဵုရးဍုင်မန် ) is an administrative division of Myanmar . It lies between Kayin State to the east, the Andaman Sea to the west, Bago Region to the north and Tanintharyi Region to the south, also having a short border with Thailand 's Kanchanaburi Province at its south-eastern tip. The land area

270-566: Is a large number of ethnic Bamar , as well as members of the Kayin and Pa-O ethnic groups and a small, dwindling Anglo-Burmese community. Many are isolated and many do not understand or speak Burmese . There is a Thai Community in Kyaikkami . The majority of people are Buddhist . Religion in Mon (2014) According to the 2014 Myanmar Census , Buddhists make up 92.6% of Mon State’s population, forming

300-585: Is a summary of the public health system in the state, in the fiscal year 2002–2003. Union of Burma The first fourteen years of independent Burma (Myanmar) were marred by several communist and ethnic insurgencies. Prominent insurgent groups during this period include the Communist Party of Burma (CPB, "white flags") led by Thakin Than Tun , the Communist Party (Burma) ("red flags") led by Thakin Soe ,

330-643: Is a summary of the public school system in the state in the academic year 2002–2003. Almost all institutions of higher education in the state are located in Mawlamyine. Mawlamyine University is the main university and the largest university in the state. The general state of health care in Myanmar is poor. Although health care is nominally free, in reality, patients have to pay for medicine and treatment, even in public clinics and hospitals. Public hospitals have limited number of basic facilities and equipment. The following

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360-529: Is also a sustaining business of Mon state, as the Mon peasants preserved their heredity land onwards along with the government regulations, however, there are some many parts of uncultivated crude land in the area closed to neighbour Karen state . Moreover, modern business development includes growing of cashew trees (acajoú, in Portuguese), from which they collect the cashew nut for market elsewhere. Other industries include paper, sugar, rubber tires. Thaton has

390-793: The Communist victory in China in 1949. Burma accepted foreign assistance in rebuilding the country in these early years, but continued American support for the Chinese Nationalist military presence in Burma finally resulted in the country rejecting most foreign aid, refusing to join the Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and supporting the Bandung Conference of 1955. Burma generally strove to be impartial in world affairs and

420-548: The Edicts of Ashoka and the Dîpavamsa was their first kingdom (pronounced Suvanna Bhoum), founded around the port of Thaton in about 300 BC, however, this is disputed by scholars. Oral tradition suggests that they had contact with Buddhism via seafaring as early as the 3rd century BCE, though definitely by the 2nd century BCE when they received an envoy of monks from Ashoka . The Mon converted to Theravada Buddhism sometime before

450-548: The Pa'O , some Mon and Shan groups, but more significantly by the PVO surrendering their arms. The situation became very unstable in parliament , with U Nu surviving a no-confidence vote only with the support of the opposition National United Front (NUF), believed to have "crypto-communists" amongst them. Army hardliners now saw the 'threat' of the CPB coming to an agreement with U Nu through

480-529: The Thudhamma Nikaya (79.8%), followed by Shwegyin Nikaya (14.9%), with the remainder of monks belonging to other small monastic orders . 3,550 thilashin were registered in Mon State, comprising 5.9% of Myanmar’s total thilashin community. Bordering Bago Division in the south of Sittaung River Mouth, Kayin State in the east, Thailand and Taninthayi Division in the south and Andaman Sea and Gulf of Mottama in

510-530: The British in the war, in return for promises of their own leadership after the defeat of Burma. Hundreds of thousands of Mons who had migrated into Siam returned to their homeland when it came under British rule. However, British promises to restore the Mon Kingdom were never fulfilled. During colonial times, Moulmein had a substantial Anglo-Burmese population; an area of the city was known as 'Little England' due to

540-564: The Mon was Dvaravati which prospered until around 1024 AD when their capital was ruled by the Khmer Empire and most of the inhabitants fled west to present-day Myanmar and eventually founded new kingdoms. These, too, eventually came under pressure from new ethnic groups arriving from the north. Lower Burma , including what is now Mon State, was conquered by Great Britain in 1824 after the First Anglo-Burmese War . The Mon assisted

570-528: The NUF, and in the end U Nu "invited" Army Chief of Staff General Ne Win to take over the country. Over 400 "communist sympathisers" were arrested, of which 153 were deported to the Coco Islands in the Andaman Sea . Among them was the NUF leader Aung Than , older brother of Aung San . The Botataung , Kyemon and Rangoon Daily were also closed down. Ne Win's caretaker government successfully stabilised

600-700: The People's Volunteer Organisation ( Yèbaw Hpyu ) led by Bo La Yaung (a member of the Thirty Comrades ), the Revolutionary Burma Army (RBA) led by communist officers Bo Zeya, Bo Yan Aung and Bo Yè Htut (all three of them members of the Thirty Comrades), and the Karen National Union (KNU). Remote areas of northern Burma were for many years controlled by an army of Kuomintang (KMT) forces after

630-586: The West, Mon state is situated between latitudes 14°52′ north and 17°32′ north and longitudes 96°51′ east and 98°13′ east. Mon State has a tropical climate. It has temperate weather as it is located in the low latitude zone and near the sea. The state has only slight changes in temperature. The average temperature of Mawlamyine in January is 78 °F (26 °C) and in April is 85 °F (29 °C). Annual rainfall in Mawlamyine

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660-496: The large Anglo-Burmese community. Nowadays this community has dwindled to a handful of families as most have left for the UK or Australia. In 1947, the Mon sought self-determination from the yet unformed Union of Burma . Burmese Prime Minister U Nu refused, saying that no separate national rights for the Mon should be contemplated. The Burmese army moved into areas claimed by the Mon nationalists and imposed rule by force which resulted in

690-656: The largest religious community there. Minority religious communities include Christians (0.5%), Muslims (5.8%), and Hindus (1%) who collectively comprise the remainder of Mon State’s population. 0.1% of the population listed no religion, other religions, or were otherwise not enumerated. According to the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee ’s 2016 statistics, 32,769 Buddhist monks were registered in Mon State, comprising 6.1% of Myanmar's total Sangha membership, which includes both novice samanera and fully-ordained bhikkhu. The majority of monks belong to

720-528: The present time one of the biggest foreign investments into Myanmar is for the exploitation of natural gas reserves in Mon State. The Yadana Gas project which connected pipelines alongside the towns of Mon state made harassed danger to the native Mon land and Mon people . In Mudon, a small town near Mawlamyine , there is an applied research center for agricultural science with laboratory bases in rubber plantation and fertilization of some other species. The future plans with tourism will benefit Mon state

750-597: The right to secession in ten years provided for by the 1947 Constitution. Ne Win had already succeeded in stripping the Shan Sawbwas of their feudal powers in exchange for comfortable pensions for life in 1959. He staged a coup d'état on 2 March 1962 , arrested U Nu, Sao Shwe Thaik and several others, and declared a socialist state run by the Union Revolutionary Council (URC), which consisted of senior military officers. Sao Shwe Thaik's son, Sao Mye Thaik,

780-484: The situation and paved the way for new general elections in 1960 that returned U Nu's Union Party with a large majority. The situation did not remain stable for long, when the Shan Federal Movement, started by Nyaung Shwe Sawbwa Sao Shwe Thaik (the first President of independent Burma 1948–1952) and aspiring to a "loose" federation , was seen as a separatist movement insisting on the government honouring

810-539: The sixth century, and they adopted the Indian Pali script . Much of the Mon's written records have been destroyed through wars. The Mons blended Indian and Mon cultures in a hybrid of the civilisations. By 825 they had firmly established themselves in southern and southeastern Myanmar and founded the cities of Bago (Pegu) and Thaton . By the mid-9th century, they had come to dominate all of southern Myanmar. The first recorded kingdom that can undisputedly be attributed to

840-506: The theoretically autonomous Mon State was created out of portions of Thaninthayi Division and Bago Division . Resistance continued until 1995, when NMSP and SLORC agreed a cease-fire. In 1996, the Mon Unity League was founded. SLORC troops continued to operate in defiance of the agreement. Mon State Government Mon State High Court The population was 2,054,393 according to 2014 Census . The majority are Mon . However, there

870-448: Was more than US$ 5.433 billion. Mon state has a capital of Mawlamyine , the fourth largest city in Myanmar. It was formerly known as Moulmein under the British colonial rule till the late 1980s. Administrative body is set under South Eastern Regional Command of Myanmar Army in Mawlamyine and Mawyawaddy Navy Command controls coastline security. There are dispersed army infantry battalions at many towns in Mon state, and Thaton has

900-576: Was one of the first countries in the world to recognise Israel and China . By 1958, the country was largely beginning to recover economically, but was beginning to fall apart politically due to a split in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) into two factions, one led by Thakins Nu and Tin, the other by Ba Swe and Kyaw Nyein . This was despite the unexpected success of U Nu 's "Arms for Democracy" offer taken up by U Seinda in Arakan ,

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