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The KLM-Line is the name given to the first lineup players of the USSR national ice hockey team and the Russian club CSKA in the 1980s. It included forwards Vladimir Krutov , Igor Larionov and Sergei Makarov . The trio was named after the first letters of the offensive players last names. It is widely considered to be the best offensive lineup ever.

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92-818: In the 1990s, Larionov (and Fetisov) became part of another famous ice hockey lineup, the Russian Five , with the Detroit Red Wings . It was a long tradition in the Soviet Union to discover and promote such ranks over the years. In the 1940s and 1950s, there were Yevgeni Babich , Vsevolod Bobrov and Viktor Shuvalov . In the 1960s, there were Konstantin Loktev , Alexander Almetov and Veniamin Alexandrov ; Boris Mayorov , Vyacheslav Starshinov and Yevgeni Mayorov ; Vladimir Vikulov , Viktor Polupanov and Anatoli Firsov . In

184-578: A Russian journalist named Valery Matveev, who had moved to Detroit just after Fedorov's defection. Lites and Matveev worked together to secure an army discharge for Konstantinov. With cash provided by the Red Wings, Matveev bribed six Russian doctors to diagnose and confirm that Konstantinov was suffering from inoperable cancer, and thus secured his medical discharge from the military in the summer of 1991. The Red Wings were planning to fly Konstantinov and his family out from Russia and get him to Detroit in time for

276-591: A Russian passport in the Olympic Games Paris 2024 and the Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026 . According to a 2018 Mediascope survey, ice hockey is the most popular sport among Russians aged 12 to 64, with 50.9% of respondents saying they are interested in events in this sport. In second place is figure skating with 39.2%. In third place is soccer with 33.8%. Another top five are biathlon and skiing: 31.9% and 29% respectively. However,

368-634: A Soviet or Russian pair won gold. The streak ended in 2010 when a Chinese pair won gold in 2010 Winter Olympics , a Russian pair returned to winning gold in pairs at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi . After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Skating Union banned all athletes from Russia from events until further notice. The first football teams in the Russian Empire appeared in

460-493: A Soviet player. He admitted later that this was a bigger risk, since in the third round, "You can get some North American players. It's not the fourth round, it's the third round." In December 1990, a Red Wings contingent, including Lites and assistant GM Nick Polano , traveled to Regina, Saskatchewan , for the World Junior Championships , ready to bring Kozlov back to Detroit with them. However, Kozlov, just 19 at

552-488: A car crash that ended his ice hockey career. His Red Wings teammates dedicated the following season to him, and achieved the goal of "winning it for Vladdie" with their second consecutive Stanley Cup win . By 2003, the remaining four players had all either signed with new teams, been traded, or retired. The Russian Five left a lasting impact on the way ice hockey was played and taught in North America, and had contributed to

644-637: A diagnosis of permanent brain damage and loss of peripheral vision stemming from head injuries sustained in the crash. Kozlov traveled to Detroit in February 1992 and made his debut with the Wings on March 12. After Scotty Bowman was hired as the Red Wings coach in 1993, the Wings finished first in the Western Conference but lost to the San Jose Sharks in the first round of the 1994 playoffs . Bowman felt

736-557: A letter hidden inside. The letters made it clear that the Red Wings wanted both of them in Detroit and were willing to help them get there. By July 1990, Fedorov had decided to defect. The Soviet national team came to North America to play in the 1990 Goodwill Games , and had scheduled an exhibition match against USA Hockey in Portland 's Memorial Coliseum on July 22, 1990. Jim Lites came to Portland, picked up Fedorov outside his hotel after

828-620: A major change in how European players were viewed in the NHL. During the Cold War , the best hockey players in the Soviet Union were not allowed to leave to play in the National Hockey League (NHL), despite their talents being on par with North American and Western European players. Before 1989, Victor Nechayev , who played three games for the Los Angeles Kings , was the only player from

920-529: A member of the IJF's executive committee. It also cancelled all competitions in Russia, but allowed their athletes to compete as neutral athletes. In Russia, mixed martial arts (MMA) is another popular sport producing world class international and national fighters. The country has produced renowned MMA fighters such as Fedor Emelianenko and Khabib Nurmagomedov , considered two of the greatest fighters of all time, and in

1012-523: A no in our game", but he stated that the Russian Five had an advantage because North American players had not seen that style before, and it eventually became integrated into the NHL. Jim Devellano believed the Russian Five had an impact that went beyond hockey. "I grew up with all this propaganda about how the Russians were our enemy. Now here we were, bringing the enemy over here. Then they were so good –

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1104-580: A number of boxing world title holders and Olympic champions. In June 2023, the International Boxing Association (IBA), led by Russian Boxing Federation Secretary General Umar Kremlev , was expelled from the Olympic Movement following a vote at an Extraordinary International Olympic Committee Session. A total of 69 members of the IOC backed the proposal by the IOC's executive board to banish

1196-564: A secret message to Fedorov and Konstantinov from the Wings. Not only did Gave speak Russian, but his media credentials would enable him to get into an exhibition game in Helsinki where the Soviet national team was scheduled to play a Finnish elite-level club. Gave agreed to the mission, and in August 1989, he managed to meet with the players after their game and slip them each a Red Wings media guide with

1288-459: A thumbs-up. He was wheeled into the locker room a few minutes before practice ended, and the Red Wings arrived to see Konstantinov sitting in his stall with his jersey still hanging behind him. The players greeted him with hugs and handshakes. While Konstantinov spent most of the season in Florida undergoing physical therapy , he returned, along with his wife and daughter, to visit his teammates during

1380-503: A trade happen, "We would have five (Russians) then, and if you ever want to, you could play them together." Bowman convinced management to trade 50-goal scorer Ray Sheppard for the 34-year-old Larionov. Three days later, on October 27, 1995, Larionov joined his new team in Calgary to play against the Flames . A few minutes into the game, Bowman sent all five Russians over the boards together, and

1472-658: A unanimous vote of no confidence in Pozdnyakov in March 2022, due to his xenophobic conduct in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In reaction to the emigration to the United States in 2023 of Russian Olympians épée fencer Sergey Bida (a silver medal winner) and his wife épée fencer Violetta Khrapina Bida , joining two-time junior world sabre champion Konstantin Lokhanov as

1564-527: A youth tournament in Lake Placid, New York , in 1987, when Kozlov was just 15. He called the Ilitches and told them, "I've just seen the best 15-year-old hockey player I've ever seen in my lifetime – and I saw Wayne Gretzky play at that age." Devellano used his third round pick (45th overall) to draft Kozlov in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft , breaking his own record, set the previous year, for the highest draft pick of

1656-583: Is soccer . According to Yandex search analysis results rating of the most popular sports among Russians: " Football topped the list of the most popular sports in Russia" with 5 to 10 million requests. Ice hockey came in second with handball , basketball , futsal , boxing , auto racing , volleyball , athletics , tennis , and chess rounding out the top ten rankings. Other popular sports include bandy , biathlon , figure skating , weightlifting , gymnastics , wrestling , martial arts , rugby union , and skiing . The Soviet Union (USSR) competed in

1748-562: Is a popular sport in Russia, which originated in the Soviet Union. Motorcycle racing is popular in Russia. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) banned all Russian and Belarusian motorcycle riders, teams, officials, and competitions. It cancelled one of the 2022 Speedway Grand Prix events, FIM Speedway GP of MFR – Togliatti, which was supposed to be held in Tolyatti on 9 July, stating that "in

1840-585: Is mostly an elite sport for most Russians; however, before the dissolution of the USSR , swimming was an institutionalized and recreational sport. Russia has not achieved the same success as that of the Soviet Union. In March 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine , FINA banned all Russians from competing at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships , and withdrew the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) from being held in Russia. This came after indefinitely banning athletes and officials of Russia from wearing

1932-652: Is similar to MMA. Russian MMA fighters Fedor Emelianenko , and Khabib Nurmagomedov are both former Sambo competitors. Long track speed skating has a tradition in Russia since the Russian Empire. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation won medals in speed skating in World Championships and World Cups. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Skating Union banned all speed skating athletes from Russia from events until further notice. In June 2023 it announced that it

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2024-539: Is the most popular winter sport in Russia and ranking 1st in overall polls and TV viewership for the winter seasons. Russia has won Olympic and World medals. As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Biathlon Union banned the participation of Russian athletes and officials at its international events, and suspended the Russian Biathlon Federation. Russia has had

2116-449: The 1996 French Open and 1999 Australian Open . Safin won the US Open in 2000 , and the 2005 Australian Open . Kafelnikov also won a gold medal at the 2000 Olympic Games . The Russian men won three Davis Cup titles ( 2002 , 2006 , 2021 ) and one ATP Cup ( 2021 ). Russia has also seen new talent come through the men's rankings with Daniil Medvedev , who briefly reached number one in

2208-508: The 1997 Stanley Cup Finals . Before the series, most hockey commentators believed that the Flyers' size and strength, led by MVP Eric Lindros and the vaunted " Legion of Doom " line, would be too much for the smaller Wings to handle, and the Flyers were favored to win the Stanley Cup. However, the Red Wings surprised most observers by being the more physical team, and one standout in that regard

2300-534: The 1998 playoffs . The Red Wings managed the rare feat of repeating as Stanley Cup Champions, sweeping the Washington Capitals in the finals . Konstantinov was brought onto the ice in his wheelchair for the team's victory celebration, and Yzerman, rather than taking the traditional lap around the rink that the captain would normally skate, immediately brought the Cup to Konstantinov and put it in his lap. As he held

2392-401: The 2003–04 season . It consisted of Niko Kapanen , Jere Lehtinen and Brenden Morrow . This ice hockey article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to sport in Russia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Russian Five The Russian Five was the nickname given to the unit of five Russian ice hockey players from

2484-881: The 2008 Olympics , where the Russian women team did not win any medals. Rhythmic gymnastics is a popular sport in Russia. There are many rhythmic gymnastics clubs in Russia, including the Gazprom School at which Irina Viner teaches rhythmic gymnasts in Novogorsk, Moscow, where the Russian national team is also based. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) barred Russian athletes and officials, including judges. It also announced that "all FIG World Cup and World Challenge Cup events planned to take place in Russia ... are cancelled, and no other FIG events will be allocated to Russia ... until further notice." FIG also banned

2576-570: The ATP Finals in 2009, Mikhail Youzhny and Karen Khachanov . In reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) moved the 2022 St. Petersburg Open from Saint Petersburg to Kazakhstan . The International Tennis Federation (ITF) cancelled all events in Russia. The ITF also excluded Russia from international team events, which include the Davis Cup ,

2668-824: The Billie Jean King Cup , and the ATP Cup , and suspended the Russian Tennis Federation . However, the ATP and the WTA refused to yield to international pressure to ban individual players from competition. Russian players will carry on, but not play under the Russian national flag. In April 2022, the organisers of the Wimbledon Championships , a Grand Slam -level event in the UK, banned players representing Russia from entering

2760-659: The Colorado Avalanche in six games in the Western Conference Finals . Towards the end of the regular season, Bowman had begun mixing and matching the five Russians with other teammates at times. In the 1997 playoffs , the Russian Five were a critical part of each series. In the first round against the St. Louis Blues , Larionov led the team with five assists. In a second-round sweep of the Anaheim Mighty Ducks ,

2852-530: The Fed Cup 4 times, in 2004 , 2005 , 2007 , and 2008 . At the 2008 Beijing Olympics , Russia swept the women's tennis podium with Elena Dementieva winning the gold, Safina and Vera Zvonareva the silver and bronze. As of January 2022, one Russian woman was ranked in the WTA tour's top 20, Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova . Marat Safin and Yevgeny Kafelnikov are amongst Russia's most successful male players. They won two Grand Slam titles each, with Kafelnikov winning

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2944-565: The Florida Panthers , but was traded back to the Red Wings in December of that year. Fedorov and Larionov were with the Wings when they won their third Stanley Cup in 6 years in 2002. Three of the five – Fetisov, Larionov, and Fedorov – were elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame after they retired. The five players forever changed how North Americans viewed hockey players from Russia. Until

3036-677: The International Fencing Federation (FIE) banned Russia and Belarus athletes and officials. It cancelled or will relocate all events in Russia and Belarus. FIE Russian President Alisher Usmanov stepped down after the European Union imposed economic sanctions on him. In June 2022, Stanislav Pozdnyakov , the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) President, was removed from his position as European Fencing Confederation (EFC) President at an Extraordinary Congress following

3128-518: The Joe Louis Arena weight room. When he asked Yzerman for a scouting report, knowing that the two had played against each other in the World Championships , Yzerman simply replied, "He's better than me." Devellano drafted Fedorov in the fourth round, higher than any Soviet player had ever been drafted before. Referring to NHL draft conventional wisdom that most elite players were gone after

3220-463: The New Jersey Devils and San Jose Sharks . Red Wings coach Scotty Bowman played the five together as a unit at times from October 1995 to June 1997, but also mixed and matched them with other teammates. The Russian Five were major contributors in the Red Wings' Stanley Cup -winning run of the 1996–97 NHL season . Six days after the Cup victory, Vladimir Konstantinov was critically injured in

3312-593: The Olympic Charter because it violated the territorial integrity of the NOC of Ukraine, and further announced the immediate suspension of the membership of the ROC. The IOC stated that as a result the ROC was no longer entitled to operate as a National Olympic Committee, and could not receive any funding from the Olympic Movement, and that the IOC reserved the right to decide about the participation of individual neutral athletes with

3404-533: The Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics . Soviet and later Russian athletes never finished below fourth place in the number of gold and total medals collected at the Summer Olympics in which they competed. Russia has the most medals stripped for doping violations (51), the most of any country, four times the number of the runner-up, and nearly a third of the global total. The Russian team

3496-537: The Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) unilaterally transferred four regions that were originally under the jurisdiction of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine : Donetsk Oblast , Luhansk Oblast , Kherson Oblast , and Zaporizhzhia Oblast to the ROC; at the time, its president said "I don’t see any difficulties here." The IOC stated that the ROC's unilateral action constituted a breach of

3588-541: The Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) banned Russian teams and officials. EuroLeague suspended CSKA Moscow , UNICS Kazan , and Zenit St. Petersburg . Eurocup Basketball suspended PBC Lokomotiv Kuban . EuroLeague Women suspended UMMC Ekaterinburg , Dynamo Kursk , and MBA Moscow. The National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended all business activities in Russia, including broadcasts. Biathlon

3680-548: The Soviet Union and three Nordic countries. Bandy is the only sport to enjoy the patronage of the Russian Orthodox Church . The Soviet national team won all the Bandy World Championships from the start 1957 until 1979. After 10 rounds of the 2011–12 Russian Bandy League the average attendance was 3,887. The national team for women took the silver medal in the six first World Championships . After

3772-403: The Soviet Union that played for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League in the 1990s. The five players were Sergei Fedorov , Vladimir Konstantinov , Slava Kozlov , Slava Fetisov , and Igor Larionov . Three of the players were drafted by the Red Wings in 1989 and 1990, and their defections from the Soviet Union were aided by the Wings. The last two were acquired via trades from

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3864-510: The Stanley Cup was presented to the winning team's captain, Steve Yzerman, who hoisted it above his head and skated the traditional victory lap around Joe Louis Arena. He then handed the Cup to Slava Fetisov, the now-39-year-old former captain of the Red Army club. Fetisov immediately skated over to Igor Larionov and the two skated around the rink holding the cup aloft between them. Six days after

3956-525: The 1970s, there were Boris Mikhailov , Valeri Kharlamov and Vladimir Petrov , who were then included in the KLM series 'that dominated the Soviet and international scene during the 1980s'. The Russian national coach Viktor Tikhonov first discovered the talented skater and left-handed shooter Sergei Makarov . Tikhonov then brought him to HC CSKA Moscow . Vladimir Krutov , a very stocky and powerful left wing ,

4048-421: The 1990s, there had been a perception that Europeans in general, and Russians in particular, were "soft", and that a team with too many of them would never be able to win a Stanley Cup. The Russian Five dispelled those myths forever, not only with two Cup wins but also because Konstantinov was one of the most feared hitters in the NHL. Steve Yzerman said of his former teammates, "The way they conducted themselves,

4140-515: The 2022 edition of the competition. The LTA , the British tennis association, also banned players representing Russia from smaller tennis tournaments in the UK. In response, the ATP , WTA , and ITF stripped Wimbledon of its ranking points, with their concerns being based on the principle of participation based on merit, rather than nationality, as well as the unilateral decision by Wimbledon, in contrast with

4232-579: The Canadian national team. The KLM series scored 32 points (15 + 17) in reach nine games. In the late 1980s, Tikhonov began preparing to replace the KLM series with a new trio: Mogilny - Fedorov - Bure , which, however, did not last long due to the departure of all three hockey players in the NHL . Also referred to as the "KLM line" is a lineup combination of the Dallas Stars , which particularly stood out in

4324-418: The Cup steady, Fetisov and Larionov pushed Konstantinov's wheelchair as the entire team skated their victory lap to a standing ovation. Slava Fetisov retired after the 1998 Stanley Cup win. Slava Kozlov was traded to the Buffalo Sabres in the summer of 2001; he later played several seasons for the Atlanta Thrashers before finishing his career in the KHL . In 2000, Larionov, as a free agent, left to join

4416-408: The Devils for Fetisov. He was 17 days short of turning 37. The Wings finished the lockout-shortened season with the best record in the NHL, but were swept in the Stanley Cup Finals by Fetisov's former team, the Devils. After that series, Fetisov began pushing Bowman to acquire Igor Larionov , another former Red Army teammate then playing for the San Jose Sharks . He told Bowman if he could make

4508-404: The Diamond League excluded Russian and Belarusian athletes from all of its track and field meetings. One traditionally popular sport is bandy (informally called "Russian hockey"). It is considered a national sport , and is one of the biggest spectator sports. According to one survey, it is the third most popular sport in Russia. The Federation of International Bandy was founded in 1955, by

4600-402: The Flyers know that the Red Wings weren’t going to be pushed around... he just hit everything in sight." Bowman called him "a game-changer." Assistant coach Dave Lewis said, "When Vladimir Konstantinov hit Hawerchuk, it changed the game. It changed the series. It was over at that point." Teammate Kris Draper said it was "one of the hardest hits I’d ever seen." At the conclusion of Game 4,

4692-423: The IBA, with just one voting against. The President of the Russian Olympic Committee criticised the expulsion. Fencing in Tsarist Russia was a popular sport among the Russian elites. It transitioned in the Soviet Union as a sport for fencing enthusiasts and became a visible sport for the Soviet people which reached its peak in the 1980s in terms of success and popularity. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine ,

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4784-419: The International Olympic Committee's recommendations following the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the Federation of International Bandy excluded Russia from participating in the 2022 Women's Bandy World Championship . The men's 2020 Bandy World Championship was to be held in Russia, but was cancelled on 1 March 2022, after Finland, Sweden, Norway, and the United States announced that they would not take part in

4876-416: The Russian Five was born. For much of the 1995–96 season , Bowman played the five Russians together as a unit. By that time, there were 55 Russians playing in the NHL. Only the Red Wings, however, had put together such a combination in starring roles on their team. At the end of the regular season, the five Russians had scored 117 of the Red Wings' 325 goals. The team won an NHL-record 62 games, but fell to

4968-536: The Russian flag at its events. Handball is popular in Russia. In reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Handball Federation banned Russian and Belarus athletes and officials, and the European Handball Federation suspended the national teams of Russia and Belarus as well as Russian and Belarusian clubs competing in European handball competitions. Referees, officials, and commission members from Russia and Belarus will not be called upon for future activities. And new organisers will be sought for

5060-441: The Russian invasion, the International Luge Federation banned all Russian athletes, coaches, and officials from its events. It also suspended all Russian officials appointed to its Commissions and Working Groups by the executive board, and made Russia ineligible to host any of its events. In May 2023, the International Ski Federation (FIS) extended its ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials at its events. Swimming

5152-453: The Stanley Cup win, most of the team gathered for a golf outing and dinner at The Orchards Golf Club in nearby Washington Township . Limousines were ordered so that no one partying would have to drive. Fetisov, Konstantinov, and team massage therapist Sergei Mnatsakanov left the party in a limousine driven by Richard Gnida, who had a suspended license after two convictions for drunk driving . The limo veered across three lanes of traffic, skipped

5244-477: The UN General Assembly". The IOC called on individual federations to ban Russian athletes from participating in any international events until further notice. The IOC also withdrew the Olympic Order from Vladimir Putin. The International Paralympic Committee on 3 March banned Russian athletes from competing at the 2022 Winter Paralympics . On 12 October 2023, the IOC issued a statement noting that after Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022,

5336-434: The USSR to play in the NHL. Sergei Pryakhin was given permission to play in the NHL in 1989 and played in 46 games through 1991. Neither player was considered a star in their native Russia. In the fifth round of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft , the Buffalo Sabres selected Alexander Mogilny with the 89th overall pick. Mogilny had been called "the best 19-year-old player in the world" at the time. In May 1989, Mogilny became

5428-513: The YAC 16 EHF Beach Handball EURO and the Qualifier Tournaments for the Beach Handball EURO 2023, which were to be held in Moscow. The popularity of judo in Russia increased with President Vladimir Putin promoting the sport, and Russia producing multiple Olympic and world champions. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Judo Federation (IJF) removed Putin, who is a judo enthusiast, as its Honorary President and ambassador. The IJF also removed Russian Arkady Rotenberg as

5520-432: The breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet women's gymnastics squad won all team titles in World Championship competition and at the Summer Olympics , other than the 1984 Olympics , which they did not attend, and the 1966, 1979, and 1987 World Championships. Most of the Soviet gymnasts were from the Russian SFSR . Russia has medalled at every Worlds and Olympic competition in both MAG and WAG disciplines, except in

5612-449: The case of Emelianenko, the greatest of all time. Other names to highlight are Islam Makhachev , Khamzat Chimaev , Petr Yan , Alexey Oleynik , Volk Han , Oleg Taktarov and Ali Bagautinov . After the Russian invasion of Ukraine the IMMAF suspended the membership of the Russian MMA Union . It barred the Russian federation from participating in all IMMAF Championships, and banned the organisation of IMMAF events in Russia. Sambo

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5704-429: The colours of Russia, swimming representing Russia with Russia's name, and the playing of Russia's national anthem in the case an athlete from Russia won an event. Russia has produced a number of successful tennis players . Russians Maria Sharapova and Dinara Safina reached number one in the WTA rankings. Anastasia Myskina won the 2004 French Open . Sharapova won five Grand Slam titles. The Russian Federation won

5796-493: The competition in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Baseball is a minor sport in Russia, with 3,000 players. The game was first introduced in the Soviet Union when Americans were fleeing the Great Depression. Russia also won a bronze medal at the 2020 Baseball5 European Championship . Basketball is a popular sport in Russia. The Russian national basketball team followed the Soviet Union national basketball team , and has won several international titles. After

5888-467: The curb, and crashed into a tree. All four occupants were taken to nearby Beaumont Hospital ; Fetisov suffered broken ribs and a punctured lung but made a full recovery. Mnatsakanov spent several weeks in a coma, and was permanently paralyzed from the waist down. Konstantinov suffered severe head injuries and was in a coma even longer than Mnatsakanov. When he finally awoke, he was unable to speak, and needed months of rehabilitation before he could leave

5980-474: The current circumstances it is not possible to hold the FIM Speedway GP of MFR Togliatti." Sambo was created in the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union , by both Russian-born Viktor Spiridonov and Vasili Oshchepkov . The word Sambo is an acronym of samozashchita bez oruzhiya (Russian: самозащита без оружия), which literally translates to 'self-defence without weapons'. Combat Sambo sport matches allow for strikes, ground strikes, wrestling and submissions, and

6072-440: The final against Canada with 8–1. They also beat the best of the NHL in the 1979 Challenge Cup by winning the final, decisive game 6–0. In the 1984 Canada Cup , the KLM series collected another 18 points (10 + 8) in six games. However, they lost the semifinals to Canada 2–3 in overtime. In 1987 , played the KLM series again at the Canada Cup and fought a duel with the storm series for Goulet - Gretzky - Lemieux from

6164-407: The first Russian player to defect from the Soviet Union in order to play in the NHL. In June 1989, Red Wings general manager Jim Devellano arrived at the NHL Entry Draft determined to "start drafting some Russians." Devellano had discussed the possibility of drafting Sergei Fedorov with Red Wings owner Mike Ilitch ; while Fedorov was considered one of the top young players in the world,

6256-432: The first block for years of the Soviet national team and were instrumental in their victories at that time. When these three players entered the ice hockey scene during the 1981 Canada Cup , they were 21 (Krutov and Larionov) and 23 (Makarov) years old, but they were already stars. They scored 22 points (11 + 11) in seven games during the tournament and were the unit of measurement within the Soviet group. So they also won

6348-467: The first three rounds, he later said, "I used the theory, who are we gonna get here now in the fourth round from North America, really?" The Red Wings followed up that pick with the 11th-round selection of Fedorov's Soviet teammate Vladimir Konstantinov , an imposing two-way defenseman who was already known as one of the best blue-liners in the world. Wings executive vice-president Jim Lites then contacted Detroit sportswriter Keith Gave about passing

6440-485: The game, and brought him to Detroit in Ilitch's private jet. Getting Konstantinov out of Russia would be more difficult, for two reasons. Unlike Fedorov, he had previously signed a 25-year contract committing himself to the army , and if he deserted, he would be considered a felon in Russia, which would make him ineligible for a work visa in the United States. He also had a wife and daughter, and would not consider leaving without them. Fedorov introduced Lites to his friend,

6532-425: The hospital. His brain had been torn in several places, which disrupted his ability to communicate, destroyed his short-term memory, and made him unable to move with balance. His hockey career was over. The Red Wings players and coaches dedicated their efforts the following season to Konstantinov and Mnatsakanov. Kris Draper later said, "The motivation for us going into the Stanley Cup Finals in back-to-back years

6624-473: The last missing piece for us to win. And they became our friends. I think I learned something about propaganda and how it gets our minds working against different people." Sergei Fedorov agreed, saying, "We need to build more bridges than weapons. That’s my deep feeling about what should happen between our countries. Like we did in Detroit, you know?" Sport in Russia The most popular sport in Russia

6716-536: The late 1870s, but they consisted of foreigners living in Russia (English, Scottish, German). Soon Russian teams began to appear. On October 24, 1897, the first official match took place in the Russian Empire. In 1912, the first football championship was held in the Russian Empire. On 28 February 2022, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), FIFA and UEFA suspended

6808-400: The net and gone out for a pizza, and the other team still wouldn't have the puck from those guys when I got back." In a 2020 interview, coach Scotty Bowman pointed out that the Russian Five brought a different style of breakout to the NHL, in which both forwards would leave the defensive zone while their defensemen still had the puck, and crisscross in the neutral zone. In his words, "that was

6900-627: The participation of Russia, including in the Qatar 2022 World Cup . The Russian Football Union unsuccessfully appealed the FIFA and UEFA bans to the Court of Arbitration for Sport , which upheld the bans. Russia has both men and women futsal teams. Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine , FIFA and Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) suspended from FIFA and UEFA competitions all Russian teams, both national representative teams and club teams. Before

6992-465: The rankings in early 2022, and Andrey Rublev . Medvedev won the 2021 US Open against Novak Djokovic , and has reached five other grand slam finals; the 2019 US Open , where he lost to Rafael Nadal , the 2021 Australian Open which he lost to Djokovic, the 2022 Australian Open , which he also lost to Nadal, the 2023 US Open to Djokovic and the 2024 Australian Open to Jannik Sinner . Other notable Russian players include Nikolay Davydenko , who won

7084-699: The remainder of the tour. The Russian women's national volleyball team is ranked 8th in the FIVB World Rankings . Record for achievements of the Russian women's volleyball team: Russia featured a women's national team in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 CEV Beach Volleyball Continental Cup . In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Volleyball Federation suspended all Russian national teams, clubs, and officials, as well as beach and snow volleyball athletes, from all events, and stripped Russia of

7176-556: The researchers point out that the survey was conducted one month after the Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, which might explain the dominance of winter sports. In another 2018 survey, the following sports were listed as the most popular: Russia has competed in athletics including High jump , Long jump , track athletics , Hurdling , Pole vault , racewalking , Hammer throw , Triple jump , Javelin throw , and Heptathlon . Russia

7268-544: The right to host the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in August 2022, and relocated games that were to be in Russia in June and July. The European Volleyball Confederation (CEV) also banned all Russian national teams, clubs, and officials from participating in European competition, and suspended all members of Russia from their respective functions in CEV organs. In June 2023,

7360-406: The risk factor was high, as there was no guarantee that he would ever be able to come to Detroit to play, even if he wanted to. Ilitch instructed Devellano to draft the best players available, no matter where they came from, and management would worry about delivering them. Devellano consulted future Hall-of-Famer Steve Yzerman about Fedorov while the Red Wings captain was on an exercise bike in

7452-584: The second and third Russian Olympian fencers to emigrate to the United States after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in July 2023 the Russian Fencing Federation announced its decision to fire Russian national épée team head coach Alexander Glazunov. Figure skating is a popular sport in Russia. In the 1960s the Soviet Union won a number of medals in figure skating, especially in pairs skating and ice dancing. At every Winter Olympics from 1964 through 2006,

7544-535: The start of training camp in September, but the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt forced a change in plans. With the airports closed, Matveev took the family by train to Budapest . Lites met them there, again in Ilitch's private jet, and went back to Detroit with Konstantinov aboard. His wife and daughter followed two days later on a commercial flight. Jim Devellano had been impressed by Slava Kozlov when he saw him play at

7636-409: The team needed more help on defense, and he and assistant GM Ken Holland talked to Sergei Fedorov about Slava Fetisov , a CSKA Moscow veteran who was then playing with the New Jersey Devils . When Holland asked Fedorov his opinion on making a trade to acquire Fetisov, Fedorov replied, "Absolutely. It would be great for our team." On April 3, 1995, the Wings traded a future third-round draft pick to

7728-636: The time, was not ready to commit to defecting, and returned to the Soviet Union with the rest of his team. Polano met with Kozlov three more times over the next year. Then, in November 1991, Kozlov was seriously injured in a car crash that killed his passenger, teammate Kirill Tarasov. Polano traveled to Russia again and offered to take Kozlov to get medical care in Detroit. Valery Matveev bribed Russian doctors, much as he had in Konstantinov's case, but this time secured Kozlov's release from his Red Army enlistment with

7820-531: The top three Wings scorers were Fedorov, with five points, along with Konstantinov and Kozlov, with four points each. In a Western Conference finals rematch against the Avalanche, Fedorov led all scorers with three goals and four assists, while Larionov and Kozlov each had two goals and three assists. All three players contributed a game-winning goal during the series. Detroit faced the Philadelphia Flyers in

7912-541: The way they played for our team – that has changed the tone for European players in general." Beyond how Russians were perceived, the five also changed how hockey was taught in North America, in no small part because of the value they placed on puck possession. In the words of Jim Lites, "Everybody used to dump the puck in and chase it down behind the net. The Russians changed that. They changed our game." Commenting on their puck control abilities, Red Wings goalie Mike Vernon once said, "There were times when I could have left

8004-587: Was Vladimir Konstantinov. Early in Game 1, he leveled Flyers winger Trent Klatt as he attempted to carry the puck into the Wings' end; Klatt lay on the ice for several seconds afterwards. In Game 3, Konstantinov delivered a hit on Dale Hawerchuk that led to a Red Wings goal 24 seconds later; Hawerchuk did not play in Game 4 and retired after the season. The Red Wings swept the Flyers and won their first Stanley Cup in 42 years . Speaking about Konstantinov's effect in that series, Jimmy Devellano said "Vladdie certainly let

8096-404: Was banned from the 2017 and 2019 World Championships because of state-sponsored doping . Since 2022, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine , World Athletics has banned all Russian athletes, support personnel, and officials from all World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future, including those with ANA status. Also beginning in March 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine ,

8188-474: Was definitely Vladdy. He was certainly in our hearts and in our minds and every time we played, he was that extra motivation that we need." Assistant coach Dave Lewis later said, "I don't think anybody could have beaten us that year, because we were so focused on winning it for Vladdie and Sergei Mnatsakanov." In October 1997, Konstantinov's physical therapist decided that it was time to take him to Joe Louis Arena to see his teammates, and Konstantinov agreed with

8280-466: Was discovered by Valeri Kharlamov . Krutov had been educated and trained at CSKA and was a great support for the army club at the time. Voskresensk-born Igor Larionov , the later center of the series was discovered by Nikolay Epshtein while playing for Khimik Voskresensk . Each of them won numerous prizes and championships, but they were particularly strong as a team: together with the defenders Viacheslav Fetisov and Alexei Kasatonov they formed

8372-578: Was maintaining its ban. Other winter sports the Soviets and Russians have participated in are bobsleigh , skeleton , and luge . After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation suspended the participation of Russian athletes and officials. It also suspended the Bobsleigh Federation of Russia until its next Congress in July 2022. Also after

8464-459: Was partially banned from the 2016 Rio Olympics and 2018 Winter Olympics due to the state-sponsored doping scandal . Russian athletes were allowed to participate at the 2018 Olympics under a neutral flag with a name "Olympic Athletes from Russia". After the Russian invasion of Ukraine , the International Olympic Committee (IOC) condemned Russia's "breach of the Olympic Truce adopted by

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