A hardcourt (or hard court ) is a surface or floor on which a sport is played, most usually in reference to tennis courts . It is typically made of rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete , and covered with acrylic resins to seal the surface and mark the playing lines, while providing some cushioning. Historically, hardwood surfaces were also in use in indoor settings, similar to an indoor basketball court , but these surfaces are rare now.
9-668: The ATP Cup was an international outdoor hard court men's tennis team tournament, which ran from 2020 to 2022. The tournament was played across one or three Australian cities over ten days in the lead up to the Australian Open , and featured teams from 12, 16 or 24 countries. The event was the first ATP team competition since the ATP World Team Cup , which was held in Düsseldorf from 1978 to 2012. On 2 July 2018, ATP director Chris Kermode announced that he had plans to organise
18-439: A concrete or asphalt foundation and can vary in color. These courts tend to play medium-fast to fast because there is little energy absorption by the court, as with grass courts but unlike clay courts . The ball tends to bounce high and players are able to apply many types of spin during play. Speed of rebound after tennis balls bounce on hard courts is determined by how much sand is in the synthetic/acrylic layer placed on top of
27-591: A men's team tennis tournament in response to the Davis Cup changing their format six months earlier. The tournament at the time of the announcement had the name World Team Cup , taking from the previous World Team Cup that took place in Düsseldorf from 1978 to 2012. On 15 November, the ATP and Tennis Australia announced that the tournament would be known as the ATP Cup , with 24 teams playing at three cities in preparation for
36-540: A wild card, leaving only five spots for the November deadline. The format saw 24 teams divided into six groups of four teams each. The teams faced in ties composed of two singles matches and one doubles match. The match between the No. 2 of each team opened the tie, then the No.1 of each team, and the doubles match closing the tie. The doubles match would be played regardless whether the tie is decided or not. The winner from each group
45-602: The Australian Open . Those cities would later be revealed to be Sydney, Brisbane and Perth, while the event's inclusion also forced the axing of the Hopman Cup . The tournament took place in Sydney , Brisbane , and Perth , with Sydney the hosts of the quarter-finals onwards. In 2021, the tournament was deferred several weeks, and moved to Melbourne Park with 12 teams, due to the restrictions on domestic travel in Australia stemming from
54-602: The COVID-19 pandemic . The 2022 event would be held in Sydney with 16 teams as these restrictions were ongoing. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine , the ITF barred Russia and Belarus from competing at the tournament. On 7 August 2022, Tennis Australia announced that the ATP Cup would be shut down, to be replaced by a mixed-gender United Cup from 2023. The teams that participated in
63-582: The Cup were determined by the singles ranking of their best player. In the week after the US Open, 18 teams were announced, based on the best player singles ranking. For a country to qualify, it had to have at least three players with ATP ranking, and two of them with singles ranking. The next six teams were announced the week of the ATP Finals . If the host did not qualify on the first deadline of September, it would be awarded
72-531: The asphalt foundation. More sand will result in a slower bounce due to more friction. Of the Grand Slam tournaments, the US Open and Australian Open currently use hard courts, and it is the predominant surface type used on the professional tour. There are numerous hardcourt maintenance methods which are commonly used to keep these facilities in top condition. Some of these include brushing, pressure washing with
81-487: Was joined by the two best second placed teams in the quarterfinals of the tournament for three knock-out rounds, culminating in the champion being crowned. In 2020 ABC Bullion, a Pallion company, was awarded the rights to make the Cup. The cups were produced by W.J. Sanders, a sister division within Pallion and took over 250 hours to produce. Hardcourt Tennis hard courts are made of synthetic/acrylic layers on top of
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