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35-503: The International Economic Forum of the Americas was founded to facilitate agreements, offer business opportunities and provide access to unique insights from leading experts and specialists. The Forum has grown to become a landmark organization bringing together more than 10,000 delegates and over 6000 speakers combined under the auspices of four annual conferences: the Conference of Montreal,

70-535: A Quebec nationalist wing. In July 1964, the Quebec Liberal Federation led by Lesage formally disaffiliated from the federal Liberal Party of Canada , making the Quebec Liberal Party a distinct organization from its federal counterpart. In October 1967, former cabinet minister René Lévesque proposed that the party endorse his plan for sovereignty-association . The proposal was rejected and, as

105-653: A minority government , having lost francophone support to the surging ADQ . However, the party regained a majority in the 2008 election , which saw the collapse of ADQ support and the return of the Parti Québécois as the main opposition party. Election turnout was the lowest in Québec since the Quiet Revolution . Since its most recent election, the Liberal government has faced a number of scandals, including historic losses at

140-449: A demand-side strategy for the enforcement of language laws, using a number of publicity campaigns, including stickers which merchants may voluntarily affix on their shop windows stating that French service may be obtained within, allowing for consumers to "choose" stores which will serve them in French. The Liberal party suffered a major setback in the 2007 election , which saw them reduced to

175-601: A result, some Liberals, including Lévesque, left the Liberals to join the sovereignty movement , participating in the founding of the Parti Québécois (PQ) under Lévesque's leadership. Relations soured between the Quebec Liberal Party and the federal Liberal Party under Lesage, and worsened further under Robert Bourassa , who had a poor relationship with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau . First elected in 1970 , Robert Bourassa instituted Bill 22 to introduce French as

210-559: A time. The QLP government proposed a policy of reform of social programs and cuts to government spending and the civil service , and established a controversial health system fee for all taxpayers. It has also softened language policies. In response to a Supreme Court of Canada decision overruling a loophole-closing stopgap measure enacted by the Bernard Landry government, the Liberals enacted Loi 104 which provides for English-language, unsubsidized private school students to transfer into

245-529: Is the son of Carmel Rémillard and Jeannine Desjardins. He studied at the University of Ottawa , where he obtained a licence in law in 1968, and at the Université de Nice , where he obtained a State doctorate in constitutional law in 1972. From 1972 until 1985, he was professor of public law at Laval University , specializing in constitutional law and communications law. He was also legal counsel for departments of

280-566: The 1939 election , but lost it again in the 1944 election . They remained in opposition to the Union Nationale until one year after Duplessis's death in 1959. In 1955, the PLQ severed its affiliation with the Liberal Party of Canada . Under Jean Lesage , the party won an historic election victory in 1960 , ending sixteen years of rule by the national-conservative Union Nationale . This marked

315-426: The 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty. Around the time of the 1998 Quebec general election , the party was referred to as being on the centre-right of the political spectrum. The Liberals regained power in the 2003 election . Premier Jean Charest was a federal cabinet minister with the now-defunct Progressive Conservative Party including a stint as Deputy Prime Minister and even serving as its leader for

350-486: The 2018 election , they became the official opposition. The contemporary Quebec Liberal Party is a broad-based federalist and multiculturalist coalition including among its members some supporters of the federal Liberals , New Democratic Party , Bloc Québécois , Greens , and Conservatives . In terms of voter support, it has always been able to rely on the great majority of non-Francophone people in Quebec, in other words,

385-526: The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec , the attribution of highly sought-after subsidized daycare spaces to Liberal Party donors, as well as allegations of systemic construction industry corruption which arose notably during the 2009 Montréal municipal election . After public pressure, the Liberal government eventually called for a public commission of inquiry. Jean Charest's personal approval ratings have at times been lower than those of other premiers. In 2012,

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420-561: The World Strategic Forum , held in Miami, and the Conference of Paris. Quebec Liberal Party The Quebec Liberal Party ( QLP ; French : Parti libéral du Québec , PLQ ) is a provincial political party in Quebec . It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955. The QLP has always been associated with the colour red; each of their main opponents in different eras have been generally associated with

455-535: The International Economic Forum of the Americas, since 1995. The Conference is committed to heightening knowledge and awareness of the major issues concerning economic globalization , with a particular emphasis on the relations between the Americas and other continents. The Toronto Global Forum is the second annual event presented by the International Economic Forum of the Americas, since 2007. The event fosters dialogue on national and global issues, in

490-566: The Liberal government announced it was going to raise university tuition from $ 2,168 to $ 3,793 in increments between 2012 and 2017. This move proved controversial, leading to a significant portion of Quebec post-secondary students striking against the measures. In response to the discord the Quebec Liberal government introduced controversial emergency legislation via Bill 78 that restricted student protest activities, attacking students' right to strike and to demonstrate peacefully, and dealt with

525-583: The Toronto Global Forum, the World Strategic Forum and the Conference of Paris. The International Economic Forum of the Americas was founded in 1995, when Gil Rémillard , a former Minister of Justice of Quebec , held an inaugural Conference of Montreal, on June 20–22, 1995. At the time, the globalization of the economies was beginning to emerge at an increased rate. With the end of the Cold War,

560-476: The administrative issues resulting from so many students missing classes. After almost a decade in power, the Liberal government of Jean Charest was defeated in the 2012 provincial election by the Parti Québécois led by Pauline Marois . Charest was also personally defeated in his constituency and resigned as party leader. They came back into power during the 2014 election under Philippe Couillard . In

595-421: The beginning of the Quiet Revolution , which dramatically changed Québec society. During this time a social-democratic faction within the party was especially prominent. Under the slogans C'est l'temps qu'ça change (it's time for change) in 1960 and maîtres chez nous (masters in our own house) in 1962, the Quebec government undertook several major initiatives, including: Under Lesage, the Liberals developed

630-489: The colour blue. The QLP has traditionally supported a form of Quebec federalist ideology with nuanced Canadian nationalist tones that supports Quebec remaining within the Canadian federation, while also supporting reforms that would allow substantial autonomism in Quebec . In the context of federal Canadian politics , it is a more centrist party when compared to Conservative and Liberal parties in other provinces, such as

665-457: The context of changing dynamics in the economy. The World Strategic Forum is the third annual event, held in Miami under the auspices of the International Economic Forum of Americas, established in 2011. Its mission is to address the major governance challenges of the new world economic order, focusing on the central role of the Americas and the place of the United States of America. The Forum

700-577: The failure of the Charlottetown Accord, many nationalist members of the Liberal party led by Jean Allaire and Mario Dumont , including many from the party's youth wing, left to form the Action démocratique du Québec (ADQ) because the Liberal Party dropped most of its autonomist demands during the negotiation of the Charlottetown Accord. As in 1980, the PLQ campaigned successfully for a "no" vote in

735-594: The federal level. Notable long-serving Premiers of Quebec in this era were Lomer Gouin and Louis-Alexandre Taschereau . By 1935, the Conservatives had an ambitious new leader, Maurice Duplessis . Duplessis merged his party with dissident ex-Liberals who had formed the Action libérale nationale . Duplessis led the new party, the Union Nationale (UN), to power in the 1936 election . The Liberals returned to power in

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770-582: The former British Columbia Liberal Party . The Liberal Party is descended from the Parti canadien (or Parti Patriote), who supported the 1837 Lower Canada Rebellion , and the Parti rouge , who fought for responsible government and against the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Lower Canada . The most notable figure of this period was Louis-Joseph Papineau . The Liberals were in opposition to

805-542: The global economic system. The IEFA now hosts four annual events: the Conference of Montreal , the Toronto Global Forum , the World Strategic Forum , held in Miami and The Conference of Paris . These conferences and forums have welcomed past and present politicians, heads of states, corporate executives, central bankers and global economic decision makers. The Conference of Montreal is an annual event organized by

840-583: The governments of Quebec and of Canada. He ran as a candidate for the Quebec Liberal Party in the 1985 Quebec general election in the riding of Jean-Talon and was elected to the National Assembly . In the second government of Robert Bourassa , he was appointed minister of International Relations (1985-1988), minister of Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs (1985-1994), minister of Justice (1988-1994) and minister of Public Security (1988-1989). He

875-461: The great majority of Anglophones and Allophones . The Quebec Liberal Party has faced various opposing parties in its history. Its main opposition from the time of the Confederation (1867) to the 1930s was the Parti conservateur du Québec . That party's successor, the Union Nationale , was the main opposition to the Liberals until the 1970s. Since then the Liberals have alternated in power with

910-427: The official language in Quebec, and pushed Trudeau for constitutional concessions. Reelected in 1973 , his government was also embarrassed by several scandals. Bourassa resigned from the party's leadership after the loss of the 1976 election to René Lévesque's Parti Québécois . Bourassa was succeeded as Liberal leader by Claude Ryan , the former director of the respected Montréal newspaper, Le Devoir . Ryan led

945-482: The other provinces. This resulted in the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord . Both of these proposals, however, were not ratified. While a Quebec nationalist , Bourassa remained an opponent of independence for Quebec. Daniel Johnson Jr. succeeded Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier of Québec in 1994, but soon lost the 1994 election to the Parti Québécois under Jacques Parizeau . In 1993, after

980-635: The role Europe can play. The Global Economy – The Foundation for the Next Era of Growth is a multi-authored examination of the current business state of affairs, compiled to mark the 20th anniversary edition of the Conference of Montreal and the IEFA. Authors : Gil R%C3%A9millard Gil Rémillard CM CQ (born November 25, 1944) is a Canadian academic, university professor and politician. Born in Hull, Quebec (now Gatineau , Quebec ), Rémillard

1015-533: The ruling Conservatives for most of the first 20 years after Canadian Confederation , except for 18 months of Liberal minority government in 1878–1879. However, the situation changed in 1885 when the federal Conservative government refused to commute the death sentence of Louis Riel , the leader of the French-speaking Métis people of western Canada. This decision was unpopular in Quebec. Honoré Mercier rode this wave of discontent to power in 1887, but

1050-558: The subsidized English-language system, thus receiving the right to attend English schools in Québec for their siblings and all descendants, should the student demonstrate a bureaucratically-defined parcours authentique within the English system. Meanwhile, the Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Board of the French Language) under the Liberal provincial government has also opted for

1085-603: The success of the " Uruguay round " in 1989, the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994 and the beginnings of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the world was ready to construct a global market that would benefit of every countries. A desire emerged to create an independent international forum in Montreal, to identify and understand the impact of all these developments on

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1120-438: The successful federalist campaign in the 1980 Quebec referendum on Québec sovereignty, but then lost the 1981 election . He resigned as Liberal leader some time later, paving the way for the return of Robert Bourassa. When Bourassa returned as Premier in 1985 , he persuaded the federal Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney to recognize Quebec as a distinct society , and sought greater powers for Quebec and

1155-497: Was brought down by a scandal in 1891. He was later cleared of all charges. The Conservatives returned to power until 1897. The Liberals won the 1897 election , and held power without interruption for the next 39 years; the Conservatives never held power in Québec again. This mirrored the situation in Ottawa, where the arrival of Wilfrid Laurier in the 1896 federal election marked the beginning of Liberal Party of Canada dominance at

1190-560: Was held in Palm Beach , Florida , for its first four editions. The subsequent editions, as of 2015, are held in Miami , Florida . The Conference of Paris is the most recent annual event presented by the International Economic Forum of the Americas, since 2017. The Conference of Paris is gathering major international stakeholders in Paris to discuss and reassess globalization with a particular focus on

1225-653: Was reelected to the Assembly in the 1989 general election . He resigned from the Assembly in 1994. He founded the International conference of constitutional law, and the International institute of administrative studies. Mr. Rémillard is also the Founding Chairman of the International Economic Forum of the Americas (1994), which annually presents the Conference of Montreal , the Toronto Global Forum ,

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