34-627: (Redirected from IE ) [REDACTED] Look up ie , -ie , i.e. , or IE in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ie , ie , IE or I/E may refer to: Arts and entertainment [ edit ] Iced Earth , a band from Florida, US Improv Everywhere , a comedy group Into Eternity (band) , a band from Canada Individual events (speech) , events centred around public speaking Businesses and organizations [ edit ] Iarnród Éireann , or Irish Rail Identity Evropa ,
68-441: A Dutch village Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ie . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ie&oldid=1231898891 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
102-641: A basic building block of wireless messages in a cellular network Ionization energy , the energy required to strip an atom or molecule of an electron Other uses [ edit ] Ie , the classical Japanese family system Ie , a shirt in traditional Romanian dress See also [ edit ] " i before e except after c ", a spelling guideline of the English language Indo-European (disambiguation) , as in: Indo-European languages Proto-Indo-Europeans , Indo-European people Indo-European studies Ee, Dongeradeel , (West Frisian Ie ),
136-430: A brand of mouse by Microsoft Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] Inclusion/exclusion criteria, in clinical trials Industrial ecology , the study of sustainable industrial systems Industrial engineering , an engineering discipline Information engineering , an engineering discipline Infective endocarditis , a form of endocarditis caused by infectious agents Information Element ,
170-413: A complex system. To explore this further, several researchers are working with agent based modeling techniques . Exergy analysis is performed in the field of industrial ecology to use energy more efficiently. The term exergy was coined by Zoran Rant in 1956, but the concept was developed by J. Willard Gibbs . In recent decades, utilization of exergy has spread outside physics and engineering to
204-415: A distance and implies a political economy that values natural capital highly and relies on more instructional capital to design and maintain each unique industrial ecology. Industrial ecology was popularized in 1989 in a Scientific American article by Robert Frosch and Nicholas E. Gallopoulos. Frosch and Gallopoulos' vision was "why would not our industrial system behave like an ecosystem , where
238-561: A large power plant, an oil refinery, a pharmaceutical plant, a plasterboard factory, an enzyme manufacturer, a waste company and the city itself. Another example is the Rantasalmi EIP in Rantasalmi, Finland. While this country has had previous organically formed EIP's, the park at Rantasalmi is Finland's first planned EIP. The scientific field Industrial Ecology has grown quickly in recent years. The Journal of Industrial Ecology (since 1997),
272-403: A model of classical ecology, and that advancements in understanding ecology based on complexity science have been made by researchers such as C. S. Holling , James J. Kay , and further advanced in terms of contemporary ecology by others. For industrial ecology, this may mean a shift from a more mechanistic view of systems, to one where sustainability is viewed as an emergent property of
306-511: A problem if you look at its parts in relation to the whole. Based on this framework, IE looks at environmental issues with a systems thinking approach. A good IE example with these societal impacts can be found at the Blue Lagoon in Iceland. The Lagoon uses super-heated water from a local geothermal power plant to fill mineral-rich basins that have become recreational healing centers. In this sense
340-800: A white supremacist group in the United States Ie (trading houses) , a Japanese cottage industry IE Business School , formerly Instituto de Empresa, a business school in Spain Institut Eksekutif , an educational institution in Malaysia Institute for Energy , of the European Union Instituto Escuela (disambiguation) , various entities Solomon Airlines (IATA airline designator) Language [ edit ] id est ( i.e. ), Latin for "that is" or "in other words" ie (digraph) Indian English ,
374-516: Is a big part of what they work towards, which will promote strong industrial ecology relationships. Onsan Industrial Park is a case-study program intended to serve as an example of policies and practices relevant to pursuing a green growth model of development. The potential benefits of the EIP model are being shown in the Republic of Korea, where more than 1,000 businesses from a wide range of industries call
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#1732845370758408-411: Is also taken into account as well as, if relevant, extra stages such as reuse , remanufacture , and recycle . Adopting a life cycle approach is essential to avoid shifting environmental impacts from one life cycle stage to another. This is commonly referred to as problem shifting. For instance, during the re-design of a product, one can choose to reduce its weight, thereby decreasing use of resources. It
442-506: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages ie">ie The requested page title contains unsupported characters : ">". Return to Main Page . Industrial ecology Industrial ecology ( IE ) is the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems. The global industrial economy can be modelled as a network of industrial processes that extract resources from
476-486: Is one example of a system inspired by the biosphere-technosphere metaphor: in ecosystems, the waste from one organism is used as inputs to other organisms; in industrial systems, waste from a company is used as a resource by others. Apart from the direct benefit of incorporating waste into the loop, the use of an eco-industrial park can be a means of making renewable energy generating plants, like Solar PV , more economical and environmentally friendly. In essence, this assists
510-505: Is possible that the lighter materials used in the new product will be more difficult to dispose of. The environmental impacts of the product gained during the extraction phase are shifted to the disposal phase. Overall environmental improvements are thus null. A final important principle of IE is its integrated approach or multidisciplinarity . IE takes into account three different disciplines: social sciences (including economics), technical sciences and environmental sciences. The challenge
544-600: Is to merge them into a single approach. The Kalundborg industrial park is located in Denmark. This industrial park is special because companies reuse each other's waste (which then becomes by-products). For example, the Energy E2 Asnæs Power Station produces gypsum as a by-product of the electricity generation process; this gypsum becomes a resource for the BPB Gyproc A/S which produces plasterboards . This
578-450: The Earth and transform those resources into by-products , products and services which can be bought and sold to meet the needs of humanity. Industrial ecology seeks to quantify the material flows and document the industrial processes that make modern society function. Industrial ecologists are often concerned with the impacts that industrial activities have on the environment , with use of
612-575: The International Society for Industrial Ecology (since 2001), and the journal Progress in Industrial Ecology (since 2004) give Industrial Ecology a strong and dynamic position in the international scientific community . Industrial Ecology principles are also emerging in various policy realms such as the concept of the circular economy that is being promoted in China. Although the definition of
646-477: The environment , economy and technology . The name comes from the idea that the analogy of natural systems should be used as an aid in understanding how to design sustainable industrial systems. Industrial ecology is concerned with the shifting of industrial process from linear (open loop) systems, in which resource and capital investments move through the system to become waste, to a closed loop system where wastes can become inputs for new processes. Much of
680-504: The Scottish island of Iona (or Ì Chaluim Chille ) Ie, Noardeast-Fryslân , Netherlands Science and technology [ edit ] Computing [ edit ] Internet Explorer , a web browser by Microsoft .ie , Internet top-level domain for Ireland Industrial Ethernet , a version of Ethernet Infinity Engine , a video game engine Information extraction , a type of information retrieval IntelliMouse Explorer,
714-616: The Ulsan Mipo and Onsan Industrial Park in South Korea home. This park is South Korea's industrial capital because it has more than 100,000 jobs. A common practice for water waste management systems is to use the left over "sludge" as fertilizer. The waste water contains lots of phosphorus and nitrogen which are valuable chemicals to use in fertilizer. Gjenge makers ltd is another example of industrial ecology. The company takes discarded plastics and makes them into bricks. Gjenge makers receives
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#1732845370758748-541: The behavior of the system and may lead to rebound effects. Due to unforeseen behavioral change of users or consumers, a measure taken to improve environmental performance does not lead to any improvement or may even worsen the situation. Moreover, life cycle thinking is also a very important principle in industrial ecology. It implies that all environmental impacts caused by a product, system, or project during its life cycle are taken into account. In this context life cycle includes The transport necessary between these stages
782-485: The central principles of Industrial Ecology is the view that societal and technological systems are bounded within the biosphere , and do not exist outside it. Ecology is used as a metaphor due to the observation that natural systems reuse materials and have a largely closed loop cycling of nutrients. Industrial Ecology approaches problems with the hypothesis that by using similar principles as natural systems, industrial systems can be improved to reduce their impact on
816-420: The circular economy has yet to be formalized, generally the focus is on strategies such as creating a circular flow of materials, and cascading energy flows. An example of this would be using waste heat from one process to run another process that requires a lower temperature. The hope is that strategies such as this will create a more efficient economy with fewer pollutants and other unwanted by-products. One of
850-586: The fields of industrial ecology, ecological economics , systems ecology , and energetics . An example of industrial ecology both in practice and in potential is the Burnside Cleaner Production Centre in Burnside, Nova Scotia . They play a role in facilitating the 'greening' of over 1200 businesses that are located in Burnside, Eastern Canada's largest industrial park. The creation of waste exchange
884-718: The form of English spoken in the Republic of India International English , a global English language -ie , an English diminutive suffix Ye (Cyrillic) , also spelled Ie, a Cyrillic letter that looks exactly like the Latin E Ukrainian Ye , also spelled Ie, the Cyrillic letter Є Interlingue , originally the Occidental language (ISO 639-1 code IE) Indo-European language family Places [ edit ] Republic of Ireland , by ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code Inland Empire , California, US Ie, Okinawa , Japan Old Irish name for
918-417: The growth of the renewable energy industry and the environmental benefits that come with replacing fossil-fuels. Additional examples of industrial ecology include: The ecosystem metaphor popularized by Frosch and Gallopoulos has been a valuable creative tool for helping researchers look for novel solutions to difficult problems. Recently, it has been pointed out that this metaphor is based largely on
952-461: The idea that natural systems do not have waste in them to inspire sustainable design . Along with more general energy conservation and material conservation goals, and redefining related international trade markets and product stewardship relations strictly as a service economy , industrial ecology is one of the four objectives of Natural Capitalism . This strategy discourages forms of amoral purchasing arising from ignorance of what goes on at
986-412: The industrial process of energy production uses its wastewater to provide a crucial resource for the dependent recreational industry. Take a city for instance. A city can be divided into commercial areas, residential areas, offices, services, infrastructures, and so forth. These are all sub-systems of the 'big city' system. Problems can emerge in one sub-system, but the solution has to be global. Let's say
1020-494: The natural environment as well. The table shows the general metaphor. IE examines societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment. Through this holistic view , IE recognizes that solving problems must involve understanding the connections that exist between these systems, various aspects cannot be viewed in isolation. Often changes in one part of the overall system can propagate and cause changes in another part. Thus, you can only understand
1054-584: The planet's supply of natural resources , and with problems of waste disposal . Industrial ecology is a young but growing multidisciplinary field of research which combines aspects of engineering , economics , sociology , toxicology and the natural sciences . Industrial ecology has been defined as a "systems-based, multidisciplinary discourse that seeks to understand emergent behavior of complex integrated human/natural systems". The field approaches issues of sustainability by examining problems from multiple perspectives, usually involving aspects of sociology,
Ie - Misplaced Pages Continue
1088-479: The price of housing is rising dramatically because there is too high a demand for housing. One solution would be to build new houses, but this will lead to more people living in the city, leading to the need for more infrastructure like roads, schools, more supermarkets, etc. This system is a simplified interpretation of reality whose behaviors can be 'predicted'. In many cases, the systems IE deals with are complex systems . Complexity makes it difficult to understand
1122-471: The research focuses on the following areas: Industrial ecology seeks to understand the way in which industrial systems (for example a factory, an ecoregion , or national or global economy) interact with the biosphere . Natural ecosystems provide a metaphor for understanding how different parts of industrial systems interact with one another, in an "ecosystem" based on resources and infrastructural capital rather than on natural capital . It seeks to exploit
1156-400: The wastes of a species may be resource to another species? Why would not the outputs of an industry be the inputs of another, thus reducing use of raw materials , pollution , and saving on waste treatment ?" A notable example resides in a Danish industrial park in the city of Kalundborg . Here several linkages of byproducts and waste heat can be found between numerous entities such as
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