29-454: Holborn Hill is a street and a ward in the town of Millom , in Cumbria , England. Historically it was a village in the administrative county of Cumberland and predates Millom. In 2001 the population of the ward was 2,562, living in 1,083 households, reducing at the 2011 Census to a population of 2,461, living in 1,061 households. Holborn Hill was once an important place for travellers crossing
58-453: A grand panoramic viewing platform of the south-western Lake District and also offers views of England, Scotland , Ireland and Wales on a clear day. Millom Discovery Centre (previously known as 'Millom Folk Museum' and 'Millom Heritage Museum And Visitor Centre') presents a snapshot of past times in Millom, paying particular attention to the historical development of the area brought about by
87-399: A new lighthouse on the wall and abandoned the old one. Both structures still stand. In 2004 the newer lighthouse (which had itself been abandoned in 1949) was refurbished as part of a local community initiative. At the time a new solar-powered light was placed in the lantern which used to operate at night, but by 2016 it was no longer functioning. RAF Millom Museum closed in 2010. Millom
116-588: A population of 7,829 in 2011 and is divided into four wards: Holborn Hill, Newtown North, Newtown South and Haverigg . The latest round of proposals in the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies would place Millom in the Barrow and Furness constituency as part of boundary changes to abolish the Copeland and Workington constituencies. The Old Town Hall was completed in 1879. Millom's economy
145-413: A six- (now five-) bed bay, a four-bed bay, twin and single rooms. The hospital does not offer A+E service nor any other 'drop-in' healthcare services. The nearest A+E (Accident and Emergency) service is at Furness General Hospital 23 miles (37 kilometres) away by road at Barrow-in-Furness . Millom's original parish church is Holy Trinity , a grade I listed building dating to the 12th century. In 1877
174-487: A station in 1850, which was known as 'Holborn Hill Halt' until the new town of Millom was built in 1866. It was taken over by the Furness Railway in 1866. A map of 1862 shows that there was a small hamlet by the name of Holborn Hill on the northwest side of the railway line. It had a railway station, an inn and a tile and brickworks. By 1899 the small town of Millom had grown up, with terraced streets on either side of
203-402: Is currently an ongoing project run and managed by a registered charity and group of volunteers with hopes to reinstate the cinema facility within the building. The Beggar's Theatre is a multi-function arts base with several activities, performing-arts based, for local talent and provides a venue for touring theatres, stand-up comedians etc. The Norman Nicholson Society promotes and explores
232-413: Is now mainly based around retail, services and tourism. It is a relatively low wage area, with a lot of people employed in skilled trades such as building, painting and decorating. Many also work in the service sector in hotels, pubs and shops within the nearby Lake District National Park . Higher wage centres are Barrow-in-Furness to the south and Sellafield to the north-west with commuting each way on
261-608: Is served by Millom railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line . The A5093 road goes through the town and is itself a loop off of the A595 . The town council supports the building of a road bridge across the Duddon estuary between Millom and the Furness peninsula . Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada . Television signals are received from
290-490: The 1971 census . In 1877 the expanding town needed more water and Whicham Beck was dammed at Baystone Bank (54.261226,-3.274237) to form Baystone Bank Reservoir. The reservoir remained in use until about 1996. It was drained in 2011, the dam removed and the valley returned to its original form. This work was carried out by water network company United Utilities . During the Second World War an airfield, RAF Millom ,
319-539: The Duddon Estuary on their way up the west Cumbrian coast. Evidence of one of the coaching inns, the Pilot Inn, can still be seen in the form of an inscription on a block of houses near the junction of Holborn Hill and Newton Terrace. The inscription reads: William and Ann Barren live heare, who mostly keep good ale and beer, 1745. You who intend to cross ye sand, call here a gide at your command. Millom railway station
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#1732845058575348-508: The Duddon Estuary ; an internationally important area for wildlife and designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Hodbarrow Nature Reserve is owned by the RSPB and is located to the south of the town, which in October 2005, saw the unveiling of its new public aid, with logos produced by local artists Stuart Edwards and Holly Parminter. Millom Iron Works Local Nature Reserve is located to
377-456: The Winter Hill and the local relay TV transmitters. Local radio stations are BBC Radio Cumbria on 96.1 FM, Heart North West on 96.9 FM and CandoFM 106.3 FM, a community based station. The town is served by the local newspaper, North West Evening Mail . Millom School is a secondary school and sixth form , it includes the adult education centre, an all-weather sports pitch and
406-421: The " Melvyn Bragg Drama Studio" which was opened in 2005. At one time it had a swimming pool, however this was subsequently demolished by Cumbria County Council. There are a number of other schools in the town including; Primary health care is provided at the town's community hospital. It also provides some clinics, physiotherapy, podiatry and has a small x-ray facility. The in-patients occupy one ward spanning
435-671: The Mayor of Copeland as 'a place of despair'. Millom is within the Barrow and Furness UK Parliamentary constituency , Michelle Scrogham is the Member of Parliament . Before Brexit , it was part of the North West England European Parliamentary Constituency. For local government purposes, it is in the Cumberland unitary authority . Millom also has a parish council , Millom Town Council. The parish had
464-518: The east of the town. Both reserves are important for tern species and a number of wading birds and waterfowl. Hodbarrow is renowned for large numbers of wildfowl during the winter. Various birds of prey can be seen hunting on both reserves throughout the year. In 1866 the Hodbarrow Mining Company built a lighthouse on Hodbarrow Point to guide ships to its dock. When the company built a seawall in 1905 to protect its mineworkings, it established
493-420: The first furnaces were completed in 1866. The opening of the ironworks led to the building of the new town of Millom . The Hodbarrow Outer Barrier, the third seawall to be built to protect the mines from the sea, was completed in 1905 . It took five years to construct at a cost of almost £600,000. The Hodbarrow Mines and Millom Ironworks were closed in 1968. The town's population of 10,997 in 1967 fell to 7,101 by
522-418: The growth of the town required the building of another church and architects Paley and Austin were commissioned to build St George's, a Grade II Listed building . It contains an impressive memorial window to Norman Nicholson by the stained-glass artist Christine Boyce. There are also Roman Catholic , Baptist and Methodist churches and a community church. Jehovah's Witnesses also have a Kingdom Hall in
551-593: The oldest rugby clubs in England. 1971 United Kingdom census The United Kingdom Census 1971 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland carried out on 25 April 1971. The census will be released in 2071. According to the preliminary general results of the census, the population of the United Kingdom on 25 April 1971 was as follows: This article related to government in
580-493: The railway, a public library, police station, banks, hotels, school, market square and allotments. In the intervening years, the Hodbarrow iron mines began extracting haematite from deposits between the village of Holborn Hill and the seashore at Hodbarrow. The first shafts were sunk in the 1850s and by 1881 there were seven pits operated by the Hodbarrow Mining Company. Millom & Askam Iron Company built Millom Ironworks and
609-420: The road or via the railway. The prison at Haverigg , two miles (three kilometres) away is a large employer. Millom was granted the status of a Fairtrade town in 2004. Millom Palladium is a theatre, bar and full multi-functional venue. Completed in 1911, it has stood on the site for over 100 years. This building and entertainments venue is home to Millom Amateur Operatic Society (MAOS), founded in 1909, and
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#1732845058575638-489: The significant iron ore mining and iron works. Millom Rock Park is situated high on the north rim of the nearby Ghyll Scaur Quarry in the parish of Millom Without . A viewpoint in the Rock Park permits views into the working quarry and overlooks the processing machinery. There is an avenue of 15 large rock specimens with detailed interpretation panels. There are two nature reserves near the town, both of which are located on
667-427: The town. Millom Recreation Centre comprises a large sports hall and a small multi-gym and caters for a wide range of different sports. Millom has a Crown green bowling club, tennis and cricket are also played in the town. Millom Rugby League Club is the oldest existing amateur rugby league club in the world having been founded in 1873. Millom has a Rugby Union club which was formed in 1873, making it one of
696-529: The townships forming the Manor of Hougun which had been held by Tostig Godwinson , Earl of Northumbria . Millom Castle is a grade I listed building and scheduled ancient monument which by 1739 was in dilapidated condition. In 1251 a market charter was granted by King Henry III of England to John de Huddleston, Lord of Millom. Millom is the most southerly town in the historic county of Cumberland . The Whitehaven & Furness Junction Railway opened
725-402: The work of the town's most famous son, the poet and writer Norman Nicholson, who spent his whole life in the town. St. George's Church stands within the town on a small hill and with its steeple is the biggest landmark of the town, being visible from many miles away. The area's bigger landmark is the significant hill of Black Combe standing 1,970 feet (600 m) above sea level. It forms
754-635: Was also granted at the same time. This Cumbria location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Millom Millom is a town and civil parish on the north shore of the estuary of the River Duddon in southernmost Cumberland , Cumbria , England. It is situated just outside the Lake District National Park , about six miles (ten kilometres) north of Barrow-in-Furness (23 mi or 37 km by road) and 26 mi (42 km) south of Whitehaven . Millom
783-479: Was constructed as a new town, beginning in 1866, and subsumed the village of Holborn Hill . Built around an ironworks, the town grew to a size of over 10,000 people by the 1960s, but has struggled since the works were closed in 1968. Culturally, Millom is notable as the birthplace of poet Norman Nicholson , and for its historical links with rugby league . Millom is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as one of
812-483: Was developed on flat coastal land at Haverigg. This was an advanced flying training station, mainly for Observers and also Air Gunners. Aircraft stationed there were firstly the Blackburn Botha and Fairey Battle , then the more popular and successful Avro Anson . Post-war this became the site of HM Prison Haverigg . Throughout its history the town has struggled with socio-economic problems, once being described by
841-420: Was formerly called Holborn Hill halt before the building of Millom new town. The ancient monuments of Millom Castle (private) and Holy Trinity Church are about one mile from Holborn Hill via footpath or road. A charter to hold a market was granted by King Henry III of England to John de Huddleston, Lord of Millom in 1251 and the market was held at Holborn Hill. A charter for a fair at the feast of Holy Trinity
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