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48-408: Hindu New Year may refer to: Hindu Lunar New Year : Chaitra Navaratri or Navarati (March–April) Hindu Solar New Year : Mesha Sankranti (April–May) Hindu Financial New Year: Kartik Shukla Pratipada (October–November) See also [ edit ] Indian New Year's days South and Southeast Asian solar New Year Topics referred to by

96-540: A "Little Yangon" in Tokyo at Takadanobaba area. Myanmar sits at the confluence of East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Genetic analyses of Myanmar's population has indicated that Myanmar's haplogroup distribution shows a typical Southeast Asian pattern, but also Northeast Asian and Indian influences. One study found that the Bamar and Karen, although both speak related Tibeto-Burman languages , are genetically disparate, with

144-730: A happy new year. In Book of the Later Han Volume 27, 吴良 , a county officer was recorded going to his prefect's house with a government secretary, toasting to the prefect and praising the prefect's merit. Chinese New Year is the grandest ancient traditional festival in China, commonly known as "Guo Nian". This festival means the beginning of spring and the arrival of the new year. The customs of Chinese New Year include sticking Spring Festival couplets, buying New Year's goods, and having family dinner together. The earliest references to Korean New Year are found in 7th-century Chinese historical works,

192-740: A large Nisg̱a'a presence like Vancouver After a decade of advocating for its inclusion by China and also other countries in Asia, the United Nations unanimously passed a resolution at its headquarters in December 2023, to recognize Lunar New Year (based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar), as a floating holiday, at the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly . This means that starting in 2024, UN bodies are encouraged to avoid holding meetings during that day, marking Lunar New Year as

240-555: A mandatory public school holiday. Hobiyee , also spelled Hoobiyee , Hobiiyee and Hoobiiyee , is the new year of the Nisg̱a'a people, celebrated in February or March. It signifies the emergence of the first crescent moon and begins the month Buxw-laḵs. Celebrations of Hobiyee are done by Nisg̱a'a wherever they are located, but the largest celebrations are in Nisg̱a'a itself and in areas with

288-558: A rise in its use. In the United States of America , Lunar New Year is strongly associated with Chinese Americans and "Chinese New Year" is commonly used as a translation by people of non-Chinese backgrounds. Chinese New Year is the official name of the celebration and holiday in some countries such as Singapore , Brunei , and Malaysia . However, the celebration has officially been known as "Spring Festival" (春节/春節 chūnjié) in China since

336-489: Is also a significant diaspora in the United States , Australia , United Kingdom , and New Zealand . Since the outbreak of Myanmar civil war in 2021, Japan has take a large role by taking Burmese refugees. The Burmese population in Japan went from 37,000 in 2021 to 56,000 in 2022 and is by June 2023 about 69,000. Myanmar was the first country that Japan has taken large numbers of refugees due to its long relations. Japan also has

384-522: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Lunar New Year Lunar New Year is the beginning of a new year based on lunar calendars or, informally but more widely, lunisolar calendars . Lunar calendars follow the lunar phase while lunisolar calendars follow both the lunar phase and the time of the solar year . The event is celebrated by numerous cultures in various ways at diverse dates. The better-known celebrations include new years based on

432-457: Is now modern-day Myanmar as taing-yin-tha (တိုင်းရင်းသား), which is typically translated as 'national race' or 'indigenous race.' Taing-yin-tha literally means 'those who form the basis of the state' or 'offspring of a region.' The Burmese government officially recognizes officially 135 taing-yin-tha ethnic groups ( တိုင်းရင်းသားလူမျိုး ) as “original inhabitants” who lived in Myanmar before

480-680: Is observed according to the local lunisolar calendar and is influenced by Indian Hindu traditions. The following Southeast Asian Lunar New Year celebration is observed according to the local lunisolar calendar and is influenced by Islamic traditions. Malaysia is a multi-cultural country. The three dominant ethnic groups in Malaysia are the Malays , the Chinese , and the Indians . Each group has its unique culture and traditional festivals. Public holidays are declared on

528-611: Is used to reset lunisolar calendars. Lunar New Year celebrations in East and Central Asia, such as Chinese New Year , are based on a lunisolar calendar. Chinese New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice (rarely the third if an intercalary month intervenes). Some Lunar New Year celebrations, such as in Korea and Vietnam, generally fall on the same day as the Chinese celebration in late January or February, due to being based on

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576-755: The Book of Sui and the Old Book of Tang , containing excerpts of celebrations during the New Year in the Silla Kingdom for Korean calendar , which was influenced by the Tang dynasty 's calendar system . Korea's own record of new year celebration is found in Samguk yusa ( Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms ), compiled in the 13th century. Under the rule of 21st King of Silla, new year

624-455: The 1962 Burmese coup d'état , this term began to acquire political saliency, central to the Burmese military's nation-building programme, which closely linked indigenous heritage with rights to Burmese citizenship. In the 1980s, the government formally categorised ethnolinguistic groups into 135 subcategories within the construct of the eight national races, an idea which was further propagated by

672-574: The Chinese zodiac with the Buffalo and Cat, respectively. However, it is noteworthy that the Tết Nguyên Đán (Spring Festival) which is celebrated in late January or in the first half of February coincides with the onset of Spring in the regions of northern Vietnam and parts of southern China where the ancient Laos–Thailand kingdom of Âu Lạc and some regions of the Baiyue people are located. The celebration marks

720-778: The Hudson River near the Chinese Consulate, and special exhibits. One of the key celebrations is the Chinese New Year parade with floats and fireworks taking place along the streets in Chinatown, Manhattan , the largest Lunar New Year parade outside Asia. In June 2015, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that the Lunar New Year would be made a public school holiday, in September 2023, New York State made Lunar New Year

768-612: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were preserved in Taiwan, Most of these traditional customs were Chinese traditional customs during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, in modern day, there can be more of a focus on visiting Buddhist or Taoist temples with extended family members. There are also notable variations to the food that is eaten during this time, such as the consumption of pineapple cakes and other products derived from pineapples or daikon since

816-572: The Uyghurs based their dates on the Chinese calendar , and the Mongols and Tibetans adopted the Uyghur calendar, Tibetan and Mongolian New Year can either coincide with the Chinese New Year, or take place around one month later. The history of the Chinese New Year festival can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago. Before the new year celebration was formed, ancient Chinese gathered around and celebrated at

864-484: The (lunisolar) Chinese calendar and Tibetan calendar of East Asia ; the (lunisolar) Buddhist and Hindu calendars of Southeast and South Asia ; and the (lunar) Islamic calendar and the (lunisolar) Jewish calendar that originated in the Middle East . The determination of the first month of a new lunar or lunisolar year varies by culture. The Lunar New Year is an event celebrated by billions of people across

912-569: The 2014 Census, 70% of overseas Burmese reside in neighboring Thailand , followed by Malaysia , China , and Singapore . Overseas Burmese also live in India , Bangladesh , Pakistan, Japan , and South Korea. Following the 1962 Burmese coup d'état , between 1963 and 1970, 155,000 Burmese Indians were repatriated to India and resettled by the Indian government in ‘Burma Colonies’ in cities like Chennai , Tiruchirappalli and Madurai . Outside of Asia, there

960-548: The Bamar showing extraordinary degrees of genetic diversity and the Karen displaying greater degrees of genetic isolation. Another study of basal lineages suggests that Myanmar was likely one of the differentiation centers of early modern humans. There is also observed genetic divergence within genetic populations, with the Bamar, Rakhine, and Karen showing closer affinity with Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien populations in Southeast Asia, and

1008-508: The Chinese New Year and Hari Raya Aidilfitri festivals. Lunar New Year is officially known as "Chinese New Year" in Singapore. It is celebrated in Singapore primarily by members of the Chinese diaspora , the Peranakans as well as their descendants, who make up three-quarters of the population. They include those who are Hokkien , Cantonese and Teochew from southeastern China; Hainanese from

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1056-620: The Chinese calendar or a variation of it. However, celebration customs and holiday durations may differ. Lunisolar New Year celebrations of other cultures such as Burmese , Cambodian , Lao , Sri Lankan , and Thai people are based on the Buddhist calendar and occur in mid-April. Although "Lunar New Year" does not accurately describe Chinese New Year or other lunisolar calendar based traditions, it has been promoted by people from some Asian countries, especially in Vietnam and South Korea , leading to

1104-619: The Chinese lunisolar calendar used in East Asia . The two most common lunar new year celebrations in India are Diwali , and Gudi Padwa/Ugadi/Puthandu. Diwali typically falls in October or November, and Gudi Padwa/Ugadi/Puthandu typically falls in April. In ancient times, the sun's entry into Aries coincided with the equinox. However, due to the earth's axial precession , the sidereal year is slightly longer than

1152-619: The Emperor Triệu Đà . The Chinese brought with them their own policies, cultures, and traditions. The Lunar New Year was passed to the Vietnamese people and has stayed relatively intact through the centuries, despite uneasy and often hostile relations between the two countries. The main difference between the Chinese and Vietnamese calendars is that the Vietnamese zodiac replaces the Ox and Rabbit in

1200-611: The beginning of a new planting season, particularly rice. There is also the historical legend of the origin of bánh chưng , which started on the occasion of Tết . All early written records of the country have been destroyed through the millennia by numerous invasions from various groups. Vietnamese New Year can also be traced back to the Lý dynasty (1009 AD – 1226 AD). Vietnamese people often celebrated their Tết holiday by painting tattoos on themselves, drinking rice liquor, eating betel nuts, and making bánh chưng , as well as pickled onions. During

1248-431: The celebration was recorded by stating "The starting day of the first month, is called 'Zheng Ri'. I bring my wife and children, to worship ancestors and commemorate my father." Later he wrote: "Children, wife, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren all serve pepper wine to their parents, make their toast, and wish their parents good health. It's a thriving view." People also went to acquaintances' homes and wished each other

1296-481: The country's economic development, particularly in terms of human capital . The recent military coup in 2021 has resulted in the exodus of repatriates of Burmese nationality (e.g., professionals, executives and investors) as well as expatriates alike, impacting the country's emerging start-up scene. Thailand is the most popular destination for Burmese migrants; two million Burmese people live in Thailand . According to

1344-486: The early colonial era, the term taing-yin-tha was not politically salient. In the 1950s, the term was used to promote solidarity among indigenous peoples. In the 1960s, the term had evolved in meaning, acquiring a more prescriptive definition, specifically referencing the country's eight 'national races', i.e., the Bamar (Burmans), Shan , Karen , Rakhine (Arakanese), Mon , Kachin , Chin , and Kayah (Karenni). Following

1392-603: The eighth floating holiday that is observed by UN staff internationally. Burmese people The 2014 Myanmar Census enumerated 51,486,253 persons. There is also a substantial Burmese diaspora , the majority of whom have settled in neighbouring Asian countries. Refugees and asylum seekers from Myanmar make up one of the world's five largest refugee populations. Similar to the concepts of pribumi in Indonesia and bumiputera in Malaysia, Burmese society categorises indigenous peoples who had historically lived in what

1440-465: The end of harvest in autumn. However, the celebration is not Mid-Autumn Festival , during which Chinese gathered with family and worship the moon. In the Classic of Poetry , a poem written during Western Zhou (1045 BC – 771 BC), by an anonymous farmer, described how people cleaned up millet stack-sites, toasted to guests with mijiu , killed lambs and cooked the meat, went to their master's home, toasted to

1488-607: The ending day of a year to expel illness in Qin (state) . Later, after Qin unified China and the Qin dynasty was founded, the ritual was continued. It evolved to cleaning up houses thoroughly in the preceding days of Chinese New Year. The first mentioning of the celebration of the start of a new year was recorded in Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD). In the book Simin Yueling ( 四民月令 ), written by Eastern Han's agronomist and writer Cui Shi ( 崔寔 ),

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1536-553: The first British annexation of Lower Burma in 1824. These 'ethnic' designations have been challenged and disputed for being exclusionary and arbitrary legacies of colonialism, which "reified and rigidified ethnic identities," inevitably sowing political and economic divisions along ethnic lines. In the pre-colonial era, cultural identities were fluid and dynamic, defined on the basis of patron–client relationships, religions, and regions. Ethnic identity in Myanmar has been significantly shaped by colonialism and decolonisation . During

1584-647: The founding of the Republic of China in 1911 when the previous name, "Yuandan" (The First Day), was assigned to the first day of the Gregorian calendar. Chinese people outside China refer to it as both Lunar New Year as well as Chinese New Year. Since at least the mid-2010s, there has been criticism in the United States regarding the use of the term "Chinese New Year" in an official capacity, particularly by Korean and Vietnamese people. Some American politicians have avoided using

1632-485: The island province of Hainan ; Hakka , a migrant group spread out all over China. The Peranakans have been in the region for over 400 years and also have mixed Malay and European ancestry. Each ethnic group has its own set of traditions, as well as creating new ones incorporating elements from other cultures like Malays and Indians. The earliest celebration of the Lunar New Year in Vietnam is presumed by some to be brought by

1680-763: The latter is a homophone for "good fortune" in Hokkien . In the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, including Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture , people traditionally celebrate Lunar New Year on the first day of the lunar calendar . While not a nationally acknowledged holiday, the celebration holds great importance for the local communities, fostering a sense of cultural identity and connection to their unique heritage. These South Asian traditional lunisolar celebrations are observed according to

1728-488: The local lunisolar calendars. They are influenced by Indian tradition, which marks the system of lunar months in a solar sidereal year . A separate solar new year also exists for those Indian regions which use solar months in a solar sidereal year. The following are influenced by the Tibetan calendar : Various lunar calendars continue to be used throughout India in traditional and religious life. However, they are different from

1776-418: The master, and cheered for long lives together, in the 10th month of an ancient solar calendar , which was in autumn. The celebration is believed to be one of the prototypes of the Chinese New Year. The first dated Chinese new year celebration can be traced back to Warring States period (475 BC – 221 AD). In Lüshi Chunqiu , an exorcistic ritual called "Big Nuo ( 大儺 )" was recorded being carried out in

1824-419: The military junta following the 1988 coup and has remained the official framework for categorising the country's diverse communities. Myanmar's seven states are named after each of the national races, with the exception of the Bamar, who have traditionally lived in the country's seven regions (formerly called divisions). The Burmese diaspora refers to families and individuals who have migrated to other parts of

1872-474: The period of Emperor Lê Thánh Tông (1442 AD – 1497 AD), Tết was considered a significant festival in Vietnam. Lucky money is also given on Lunar New Year. Lunar new year celebrations that originated in the Middle East fall on other days: Multiple groups in New York City cooperate to sponsor a week-long Lunar New Year celebration. The festivities include cultural festival, music concert, fireworks on

1920-425: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Hindu New Year . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_New_Year&oldid=1149792990 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

1968-682: The term "Chinese New Year" in preference for "Lunar New Year". Most of East Asia celebrates the Lunisolar New Year based on the Chinese calendar . While commonly referred to as "Lunar New Year" in the Western world , it is actually a Lunisolar New Year. Japan observes the Solar New Year . Tibetans and Mongols celebrate the Lunisolar New Year in February or early March, based on the closely related Tibetan calendar . Chinese Mongols celebrate Tsagaan Sar according to Chinese calendar. Because

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2016-478: The three important festivals celebrated by the Malays, Chinese, and Indians, namely Hari Raya Puasa , Chinese New Year and Deepavali respectively. As timing of these three important festivals fluctuates due to their reliance on the lunar calendars, they occasionally occur close to one another—every 33 years to be exact. Malaysians has named this phenomenon Kongsi Raya (Gongxi Raya), a Malaysian portmanteau, denoting

2064-626: The tropical year, causing the dates to gradually drift apart. Today, the sun's entry into Aries occurs around 18 April, according to astronomical definitions. Some traditional calendars are still marked by the sun's actual movements while others have since been fixed to the Gregorian calendar. The sun's entry into Aries is known as meṣa saṅkrānti in Sanskrit , and is observed as Mesha Sankranti and Songkran in South and South-east Asian cultures. The following Southeast Asian Lunar New Year celebration

2112-669: The world from Myanmar. Myanmar has experienced significant waves of population displacement, due to decades of internal conflict , poverty, and political persecution, often triggered by political events like the 1962 Burmese coup d'état , the 8888 Uprising and ensuing 1988 coup d'état, and most recently, the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état . The diaspora is broadly categorised into 3 groups: religious minorities and ethnic groups who have fled conflict areas, elites seeking more politically stable environments, and others seeking improved educational and economic opportunities. In 2021, 1.2 million refugees and asylum seekers were from Myanmar, making them

2160-562: The world on the first new moon of their calendar. Although often referred to as "Lunar New Year" in English, this is a misnomer, as it refers to both celebrations based on a lunar calendar as well as a lunisolar calendar . The Islamic New Year (also called the Hijri New Year or 1   Muharram ) is determined by the Islamic calendar , a purely lunar calendar that ignores the solar cycle that

2208-524: The world's fifth largest refugee population, behind Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, and South Sudan. The diaspora in neighbouring Asian countries generally work in unskilled labour sectors (e.g., agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, etc.) while increasing numbers of white collar workers have resettled in the Western world . The significant brain drain of entrepreneurs, professionals and intellectuals resulting from continued decline in Myanmar's sociopolitical environment have had significant ramifications on

2256-520: Was celebrated in 488 AD. Then celebration of Korean New Year have continued to Goryeo and Joseon . By the 13th century, Korean New Year was one of the nine major Korean festivals that included ancestral rites, according to the Korean historical work, the Goryeosa . As opposed to red envelopes, Korean New Year tends to involve white envelopes. While there is little recorded history of when Lunar New Year

2304-608: Was first observed in Taiwan , it is known that the indigenous population had other ceremonies and did not originally celebrate the festival. It was likely first celebrated by the Hakka or Hoklo populations that migrated from now part of mainland China to the island during the 17th century. Due to Taiwan's population being mostly Han Chinese , its Lunar New Year celebration is very similar to that of mainland China, especially in regards to traditions. In addition, some Lunar New Year's customs during

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