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41-606: The park would extend between Kinglake National Park (west) and Baw Baw National Park (east), Lake Eildon National Park (north) and Bunyip State Park (south). It would encompass 355,000 ha of land, including the Yarra Ranges National Park and existing state forests such as the Cathedral Range State Park and Toolangi State Forest . A Report produced by the Nous Group found that the establishment of

82-411: A bushfire started by lightning during a severe thunderstorm. The blaze threatened to engulf the town, advancing to within a few hundred metres of the northern fringe. The town was saved by further thunderstorms, along with Country Fire Authority volunteers. In 2009 98% of the national park was severely burnt by the devastating Black Saturday bushfires. Much of the town of Kinglake was destroyed and nearly

123-449: A fire service property levy on council rates. The CFA budgeted income for 2013–14 was $ 473m, of which $ 448m was provided by state government contributions, and $ 25m was internally generated (fees and charges, interest, donations, and sales of goods and services). Additional government funding can be provided for specific staffing or training improvements, major works, or during long-duration incidents. The CFA also receives some funding from

164-565: A hundred people died. As of 2010, rehabilitation work is continuing and sections of the park are gradually being reopened. Stewart, Kath and Hawkins, Deidre Living with Fire: A brief history of fires in the Kinglake Ranges , Kinglake, Vic. Kinglake Historical Society ISBN   9780987121783 Country Fire Authority The Country Fire Authority ( CFA ) is a volunteer fire service responsible for fire suppression, rescues, and response to other accidents and hazards across most of

205-416: A number of paid firefighters in "integrated" brigades in built-up areas within its jurisdiction; in 2020, these were transferred to the newly formed FRV during highly controversial reforms and in many cases share facilities with CFA volunteers. Forestry plantation companies with operations above a certain size are also required by law to form CFA Forest Industry Brigades. The Country Fire Brigades Board (CFBB)

246-620: A prompt response. Specialist vehicles may also be dispatched, especially for incidents such as for road accident rescue or large structural fires where the response is anticipated. Victoria is divided into nine fire districts: The CFA announces fire danger ratings, total fire ban declarations and fire restrictions, which apply to all municipalities within a fire district: CFA provides separate rank structures to cater for volunteer firefighters and career staff. Not all CFA positions are listed. On 19 May 2017, Premier Daniel Andrews and Minister for Emergency Services James Merlino proposed changes to

287-825: A safe, controlled and realistic environment. This is essential in developing and maintaining skills needed to fulfil the mission of protecting lives and property in Victorian communities." The CFA operates seven Regional Training Campuses: In May 2017, CFA announced the construction of a new training facility near the town of Ballan, about 70 kilometres West of Melbourne. The new Ballan training grounds will be utilised predominantly by CFA's volunteer firefighters, CFA's volunteer firefighters must complete Wildfire "General Firefighter" course, prior to being deemed competent to respond to fire and emergency calls. Progression to Officer occurs following election by fellow Volunteer Fire Brigade members every 2 years. The CFA has been involved in

328-462: Is a national park in Central Victoria , Australia . The 23,210-hectare (57,400-acre) national park is situated 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Melbourne and includes tracks (some with wheelchair access), and camping facilities. The national park includes Masons Falls, a picnic area with falls and natural flora. Layered sediment forms the valley, containing fossils from when the area

369-1081: Is controlled by a 9-member board, which includes a chairperson and deputy chairperson. CFA's current CEO is Greg Leach ASFM . CFA's current Chief Officer is Jason Heffernan. The CFA field of operations in Victoria covers an area of more than 150,000 square kilometres and a population of 3.3 million people. It divides its operations into 5 regions, which are then subdivided into 21 districts. Each District comprises Groups of Fire Brigades. The CFA regions are: CFA resources include 1,220 brigades, of which 941 are rural volunteer brigades, 204 urban volunteer brigades, 37 integrated brigades (stations staffed by career firefighters and volunteer firefighters), 23 forest industry brigades, and 17 coast guard brigades. CFA operates more than 4,000 vehicles, including 1,970 4WD tankers, 264 pumpers, 5 hydraulic platform trucks, 4 aerial pumpers, 28 rescue tenders, 16 hazmat vehicles plus numerous other vehicles including communications vans, lighting trucks, command and transport vehicles. This fleet

410-663: Is established under the Country Fire Authority Act 1958 (most recently amended in September 2015). The Authority is controlled by a board, and falls under the portfolio of Victorian Legislative Assembly Member, The Honourable Lisa Neville , the Minister for Emergency Services since 29 November 2018. At 1 October 2018, CFA personnel included 34,597 volunteer firefighters, 1358 career firefighters, and 1466 administrative, instructional and supporting paid staff. The Authority

451-717: Is supplemented by more than 1,400 brigade-owned vehicles. Brigade-owned vehicles are paid for by local communities, sometimes with the assistance of government grants. The state government also lease a large fleet of firefighting aircraft to assist brigades throughout the busy Summer fire season. The fleet comprises rotary and fixed wing aircraft, from small single-engined planes up to Very Large Aerial Tankers, based on commercial passenger jets. These aircraft are shared with other fire and emergency agencies such as DELWP. The CFA has 1,200 base radios, 5,800 vehicle radios, 3,000 hand held radios, 35,000 EAS pagers, 58 satellite terminals and 10,700 pre-conference telephone interceptors. In 2005,

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492-423: Is usually the result of a call to 000, brigades or appliances may also be dispatched by other agencies such as Victoria Police or Ambulance Victoria, or at the request of an Incident Controller on scene. Brigades are dispatched based on various factors including the time of day, location and type of fire or incident. Although each fire brigade has a primary response area, support brigades are often dispatched to ensure

533-511: The Black Friday bushfires on 13 January 1939 were one of the worst disasters to have occurred in Australia and certainly the worst bushfires up to that time. The 1939 bushfires killed 71 people and burnt 2 million hectares, 69 sawmills, and obliterated several towns. The subsequent Royal Commission conducted by Judge Leonard Stretton has been described as one of the most significant inquiries in

574-548: The Forests Act and Country Fire Authority Act in 1958 clearly enshrined the role of the two agencies and the Chief Fire Officers into complementary legislation. The CFA operates under the Country Fire Authority Act of 1958 , as amended, and its regulations. The Act has been amended many times since its initial establishment, most recently in September 2015. Since July 2013, fire services in Victoria have been funded by

615-527: The Rural Fire Service and Country Fire Service in neighbouring states of New South Wales and South Australia respectively. CFA's volunteer brigades are supported by professional administrative and operational staff led by the chief executive officer and Chief Officer respectively, under the management of the CFA Board appointed by the Minister for Police and Emergency Services. CFA previously employed

656-743: The Victorian Government through its Fire Services Levy, and supplemented by individual brigades' fundraising for vehicles and equipment. CFA was established in 1944 to reform rural fire management in Victoria after a succession of devastating bushfires. Major bushfire responses conducted by CFA have included those in the Dandenong Ranges in 1962 and 1967, the 1965 Gippsland bushfires , as well as 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires , 2009 Black Saturday bushfires and 2019–20 south-east Australian bushfires . CFA brigades have also supported responses at fire events interstate and internationally, especially with

697-676: The CFA signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Australian Volunteer Coast Guard to establish CFA coast guard brigades. Under the MoU, all Victorian coast guard vessels will have CFA radios installed, EAS (Emergency Alerting System) pagers as used by the CFA as well as basic firefighting tools including a small pump and hoses. Additionally all coast guard members are to receive basic CFA firefighting training and some land-based brigades will receive marine firefighting training. In Victoria,

738-616: The Emergency Services Telecommunications Authority (ESTA) provides dispatch and call-taking services for Police, Ambulance , State Emergency Service and both rural and metropolitan fire services. ESTA operates over three sites, located in Melbourne CBD, East Burwood, and Mount Helen, in Ballarat. Many ESTA practices and protocols are standardised across all emergency services, allowing all agencies to utilise

779-682: The Great Forest National Park with three different investment scenarios could generate as much as 379,000 additional visitors to the region. The Report identified that investment could also lead to as much 740 new full time jobs and added economic benefit of $ 71.1 million in local GDP. In November 2022, a Lonergan poll taken in accordance with the ISO 20252 standard, and in compliance with the Australian Polling Council Quality Mark standards, found 76% of Victorian's support

820-612: The State Premier Albert Dunstan announced that Mr Alexander Mercer King of Ballarat was to be appointed Chairman of the CFA Board for the first year, along with 12 members. The Board of the new authority met for the first time shortly after on 3 January 1945. On 2 April 1945, the Country Fire Authority Ac t came into force, and the previous entities ceased to exist. The Board then divided Victoria into 24 Fire Control Regions and appointed 17 Regional Officers, but

861-457: The State, and by 1937 the effective strength of the movement had increased to 320 brigades. A Bush Fire Brigades Association emerged in about 1914 to represent clusters of ruggedly independent rural landowners and neighbours who formed makeshift brigades that responded quickly to grass and scrub fires in their local farming communities. The Association of Bush Fire Brigades was formalised in 1926 with

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902-606: The Victorian fire services. These changes include rationalisation and realignment of fire district boundaries as well as changes to the structure of fire fighting services within the State of Victoria. These came into effect on 1 July 2020. CFA Staff from the rank of Assistant Chief Fire Officer and below moved from CFA to Fire Rescue Victoria. They would be seconded back to CFA in order to fulfil operational roles as Commanders and ACFOs. All CFA Brigades are now 100% volunteer. "CFA's regional training campuses allow firefighters to experience operational scenarios, including live fires, in

943-597: The calamitous bushfires of 1926, the Forests Commission Victoria (FCV) , having obtained the co-operation of the CFBB and the Lands and Police Departments , undertook an extensive campaign to encourage the formation and coordination of rural fire-fighting units. The Fire Brigades Act was amended in 1928. Delegations to all country districts were arranged and by 1931, 220 units had been organised in country centres throughout

984-542: The caller for entry into the Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system. Using this information, a dispatcher will respond the appropriate emergency resources. Services are often already being notified by the dispatcher while the call-taker is still obtaining further information or giving advice, such as guiding the caller through CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation). When ESTA is notified of an incident, they send an emergency message via pager to firefighters. While this

1025-486: The creation of the Great Forest National Park. The proposal is supported by 30 environmental and scientific groups, including the Royal Society of Victoria , Australian Conservation Foundation and The Wilderness Society . Prominent environmentalists supporting the park include David Attenborough , Jane Goodall , Tim Flannery and Bob Brown . The proposal was a key topic in the 2014 Victorian state election . While

1066-451: The history of Victorian public administration. One of Stretton's key recommendations was to create a single fire service for country Victoria. The war years then intervened from September 1939, and arguably the legislative reforms recommended by Judge Stretton moved to the back burner. Then later in the summer of 1943/44 there were more deadly bushfires where 51 people were killed, 700 injured, and 650 buildings were destroyed. In particular,

1107-496: The incumbent Liberal-National Coalition ruled out support for any new national park, the proposal was supported by The Greens . The Labor Party was divided on the issue and did not actively support the plan during the election campaign. In 2015 environment minister Lisa Neville expressed support for the national park. 37°30′S 145°30′E  /  37.500°S 145.500°E  / -37.500; 145.500 Kinglake National Park The Kinglake National Park

1148-510: The loss of 13 lives a Yallourn fires on February 14, 1944 and the impact on the State's electricity supplies when the critical brown coal fields caught alight brought these bushfires into sharp focus. There was justifiable public outcry at the lack of government action after the similar events five years earlier in 1939. Premier Albert Dunstan and Forests Minister Albert Lind , who had both delayed legislative changes in Parliament, decided there

1189-542: The new CFA Board initially appointed two Chief Officers, with Alexander McPherson representing the urban brigades and Charles Alfred Daw for the rural brigades. McPherson retired at the end of June 1950, leaving Daw as the sole Chief Officer of the CFA. By the time of the creation of the CFA in 1944 the Forests Commission had, to some extent, been supporting 768 Bush Fire Brigades with 35,000 volunteer members and £100,000 worth of equipment, which then transferred over to

1230-493: The new organisation. The CFA then took responsibility for fire suppression on "Country Victoria" leaving the Forests Commission to focus on the public land estate such as State forest and National Parks which amounted for the remaining one third of the State. The legislation also required that each country municipality appoint a ”Proper Officer” empowered to permit lighting of fires during the proclaimed summer period and to order removal of fire hazards. A major revision of both

1271-460: The organisation had very rocky first beginnings. All the existing urban and rural brigades were invited to join the new CFA... most did... some reluctantly... but nobody seemed particularly happy with the new arrangements. Some of the rural brigades were so incensed they proposed an alliance with the Commission rather than ceding autonomy to the newly formed CFA. Maybe to appease the rival factions,

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1312-513: The organisation was divided into two very deeply divided and disparate camps – Urban Brigades and Rural Bush Fire Brigades. The CFBB mostly trained for and responded to structural fires in urban areas. But for the remainder of rural Victoria, Bush Fire Brigades, mostly made up of local landowners received little or no financial assistance from the State Government and tended to operate independently from their urban counterparts. Following on

1353-829: The provision of goods and services to external bodies, including Fire Equipment Maintenance (FEM). Individual brigades receive further funds from local councils, from their own fundraising activities and through donations from the community. Brigades may invest money to serve as an interest-earning vehicle, providing financial security against fiscal downturns. Some fire brigades hold large amounts of community funds to cover costs not met by CFA. These costs might include, but are not limited exclusively to, additional firefighting equipment, maintenance, improving or replacing facilities (including fire stations) and brigade-owned vehicles. Groups and brigades have also worked together with district support staff to provide financial or practical support to brigades and groups in need. The Country Fire Authority

1394-522: The purpose of extinguishing fires, members were potentially open to charges of trespass and damages. Late in 1933 the Bush Fire Brigades Act was passed which provided statutory powers and authority to approved officials of registered brigades. This was a major step forward and conferred considerable powers to the brigade captain. This helped to cement autonomy and gave security for small brigades. Considered in terms of loss of property and life,

1435-442: The same computer network. This enables complete and instantaneous information sharing between emergency services. ESTA is also responsible for Victoria's State Emergency Service call-taking and dispatch for non-life-threatening storm damage or flooding via 132 500. When a caller dials 000 for emergency response within Victoria, an operator will connect them to the relevant ESTA facility, where call-takers collect information from

1476-405: The state Victoria , Australia. CFA comprises over 1,200 brigades organised in 21 districts, and shares responsibility for fire services with Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV), which employs full-time paid firefighters in major urban areas; and Forest Fire Management Victoria (FFMV), which manages fire prevention and suppression on Victoria's public lands. CFA operations and equipment are partly funded by

1517-626: The support of the FCV. Bush Fire Brigades operated under very different culture, had little formal structure, training or equipment compared to their urban counterparts but these firefighters were passionate, committed and effective volunteers. But still no state government financial assistance was provided. However, for those close to State forest, National Parks and Crown Land the FCV donated some equipment. Prior to 1934 all bush fire brigades operated without legal authority or protection. If private property were entered and back fires lit or water taken for

1558-579: Was founded by the Fire Brigades Act in 1890 at the same time as the Metropolitan Fire Brigade Board (MFB) . The CFBB was given power and responsibility over all fire brigades based more than 10 miles from Melbourne, but largely represented urban brigades in cities and larger towns like Ballarat, Geelong and Bendigo. The CFBB already had a well-established command structure under Superintendent Lieut-Colonel Theophilus Smith Marshall, but

1599-723: Was no alternative but to ask Judge Stretton to chair a second Royal Commission. Stretton's report returned to his earlier themes and once again highlighted the lack of cohesive firefighting ability outside the Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade area. After nearly 6 months of debate in State Parliament, legislation to establish the Country Fire Authority (CFA) was finally passed in two stages on 22 November and 6 December 1944. The chairman and board members were appointed on 19 December 1944. On 19 December,

1640-479: Was once covered by the sea. Natural fauna includes wallaby , kangaroo , wombat , possum and echidna . It also includes varieties of birds including cockatoos ( sulphur-crested , black and red-headed), king parrots , the rosella and the lyrebird . Prior to the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires , the park was renowned for being home to the tallest tree in Victoria. The specimen of Eucalyptus regnans (mountain ash) stood 91.6 metres (301 ft) tall in 2002 and

1681-523: Was suspected to have originated after the 1851 Black Thursday bushfires. It was located in the Wallaby Creek closed catchment area in the north-west regions of the park. The area was logged in the early part of the 20th century, and some remnants of logging remain (such as scars on some trees and a sawdust dump). In January 2006, parts of the park to the north of the Kinglake township were devastated by

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