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Elmbridge

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41-500: Elmbridge may refer to these places in England: Current uses Borough of Elmbridge , a 37-square-mile (96 km) district in northwest Surrey Elmbridge, Gloucester , Gloucestershire, a suburb and electoral ward Elmbridge, Worcestershire , a small village and 3-square-mile (7.8 km) civil parish Historic uses Hundred of Elmbridge , Emelybridge or Amelebridge,

82-399: A 1960s building, as its headquarters, retaining Sandown House as additional offices. The new Civic Centre was built on land behind Sandown House, which has since been converted into flats, whilst Walton Town Hall has been demolished. In common with the nearby Surrey boroughs of Spelthorne and Epsom and Ewell , much of Elmbridge is a continuation of the built-up area of suburban London, and

123-480: A 552-day continuous occupation. The pub has since been demolished and has been replaced by retirement flats. Hinchley Wood unwittingly featured in an irreverent semi-comical book Crap Towns to be ranked "48th worst" in the United Kingdom. In response to the ranking, the local councillor stated "People like it here because it is a quiet place, very convenient for the city and, if you want to get to Kingston, it

164-569: A bridge, being a play on the district's name. 51°22′12″N 0°21′42″W  /  51.3700°N 0.3618°W  / 51.3700; -0.3618 Hinchley Wood Hinchley Wood is a suburb in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey , England, approximately 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Charing Cross in central London, and within the Greater London Urban Area . It developed largely around its railway station at its heart on

205-835: A four-year term of office. Surrey County Council elections are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections. The council is based at the Civic Centre, off the High Street in the centre in Esher, which was purpose-built for the council in 1991. When the council was created in 1974 it inherited offices at the Town Hall on New Zealand Avenue in Walton-on-Thames from Walton and Weybridge Urban District Council, and at Sandown House at 1 High Street from Esher Urban District Council. It initially used Walton Town Hall,

246-414: A goods yard, which in the event was never built because competition from road haulage became too great, but the land was retained; ultimately this allowed a car park to be provided. When the station opened, Hinchley Wood comprised a couple of dozen houses and a petrol filling station (Esher Filling Station, colloquially referred to as "EFS") in a field that bordered the bypass. Development took place around

287-501: A natural soil for pines, other evergreen trees as well as heather and gorse , described as naturally wet, very acid sandy and loamy soil which is just 1.9% of English soil and 0.2% of Welsh soil. Claremont Landscape Garden and Fan Court (now independent school) is on part of this elevated soil as is St George's Hill . Most undeveloped land in Elmbridge is Metropolitan Green Belt . The central band of forest/heath includes part of

328-531: A plan to take over and convert a public house . The pub had been visited two years before by the Soviet leader from 1985 to 1991 Mikhail Gorbachev and his wife when their flight home to Russia was delayed. Hinchley Wood railway station was built at the point where conveniently the tracks forked already, making it the more economically built and staffed. Additionally, the regionally monopolised owner-operator, Southern Railway bought some more land on which to build

369-553: A shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows: The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Elmbridge. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council . The leaders since 2010 have been: Following the 2024 election , the composition of the council was: The Thames Ditton and Weston Green RA, Esher RA, Molesey RA, Walton Society, and Weybridge and St George's Independents sit together as

410-400: A very old division of Surrey Elmbridge railway station , an 1883-1966 tramway station next to Wisbech, Cambridgeshire (closed to passengers in 1928) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to

451-437: Is also southwest of Hinchley Wood and is the largest nearby walking spot and has some visitor attraction for its Grade II (architecture) listed 'Semaphore House' semaphore tower described as "c1822. Rendered brick on projecting plinth with hipped slate roof. 3-storey square tower to centre...C20 glazing bar sash windows throughout". Hinchley Wood has two schools, Hinchley Wood Primary School and Hinchley Wood School , one of

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492-606: Is based in Esher , and other notable towns and villages include Cobham , Walton-on-Thames , Weybridge and Molesey . The borough lies just outside the administrative boundary of Greater London , but is almost entirely within the M25 motorway which encircles London . Many of the borough's urban areas form part of the wider Greater London Built-up Area . The neighbouring districts are Mole Valley , Guildford , Woking , Runnymede , Spelthorne , Richmond upon Thames and Kingston upon Thames ,

533-642: Is directly north of a traffic light intersection adjoined by a large set of retirement flats. The suburb has no high-rise buildings and gained its first place of worship (St Christopher's Church) in 1953. Hinchley Wood has the London dialling code 020 . The only old listed building is the 16th century Old Farm House in the town. Its listing states '... C16 with C18 addition to front left, C19 addition to right. Timber framed core, stuccoed over with plain tiled roofs. Large brick stack to rear and ends. 2 storeys with 2 tripartite wood casements to centre of first floor...' and

574-482: Is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free). Hinchley Wood has independent cafés and small supermarkets. Nonetheless in 1999 McDonald's sought to widen its reach, by opening a rare pure suburbia outlet. Hinchley Wood residents, organised as Residents Against McDonald's (RAM), took on McDonald's to defeat a plan to turn their local pub into a drive-through fast-food outlet. The residents defeated McDonald's on 16 June 2000 after

615-519: Is not twinned with any towns. However, between 1966 and 2009 Elmbridge was formally twinned with the Paris suburb of Rueil-Malmaison , Hauts de Seine , France . The council's arms were created upon the formation of the present day district, being formed out of symbols taken from the local towns and villages with the Latin motto meaning until the rivers cease . The arms include a depiction of an elm tree on

656-417: Is now on an ordinary street. Initially the farmland on which Hinchley Wood was to be built was part of Thames Ditton . In 1925 Esher Council considered a petition from the small number of residents of Manor Road, in which ribbon development from Thames Ditton was taking place, for the provision of a new station between Surbiton and Claygate on the railway that had opened in 1885. The Southern Railway

697-497: Is very popular, with the Thames Path passing through the north of the borough and the 2012 Summer Olympics hosting both of the main road cycling events in the borough with most of the road section around Hampton Court and with the sections of the routes taken to and from Box Hill . The economy is diverse, with a strong local service sector, including numerous bars and restaurants, homes built and being built for city workers as

738-722: The A3(M) from London bisects the borough. The main north-south road is the A244 for instance to London Heathrow Airport and starts in the borough at Walton Bridge leading to Esher and Oxshott then to Leatherhead . The east-west Leatherhead to Horsell, Woking road, the A245 leads by Cobham and Brooklands, Weybridge . As to rail, the South West Main Line cuts through the borough, with four stations from Esher to Weybridge , one of which several express services call at: Walton on Thames in

779-587: The Ashley Park estate of the south of the town. The branch lines have services with four stations in the borough via Cobham & Stoke D'Abernon to Guildford ; and a branch to Thames Ditton and Hampton Court railway station in East Molesey , both within Transport for London's Zone 6. Bus services include TfL Oyster card services to East and West Molesey , Hinchley Wood , Claygate and Esher . Cycling

820-622: The New Guildford Line — and many of its homes house at least one commuter to Central London . The suburb has one main parade of convenience shops, local services and a petrol station; throughout the area is a light smattering of small businesses. A double-width section of the A309 (the Kingston Bypass) bisects the suburb which acts as a local spur road to a semi-urban section of the motorway-standard A3 road . The suburb's main retail area

861-505: The River Mole , rather than elm trees. The district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor . In the early 1990s the neighbouring London Borough of Kingston upon Thames sought to have eastern parts of Elmbridge, including Long Ditton , Thames Ditton , Hinchley Wood , Weston Green and the Moleseys transferred to it, making

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902-699: The Wisley and Ockham Commons reserve within the national wildlife trust scheme: see Surrey Wildlife Trust , several pine heath based golf courses and in the north there are reservoirs , on the side of which there is sheep grazing. The Mole , passing the Grade I Church in Stoke D'Abernon , Cobham Mill at Grade II and Painshill Park and the Wey , passing Silvermere Golf Course and the Brooklands circuit, hotel and retail park, cut through

943-503: The "Residents' Associations Group", which forms the council's administration in coalition with the Liberal Democrats. The next election is due in 2026. Since the last boundary changes in 2016 the council has comprised 48 councillors representing 16 wards , with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) being elected each time for

984-596: The Parliamentary side in the Civil War was dominated by "Grandees" i.e. wealthy nobles who often spent their time in comfort conducting fatuous debates in Parliament while the less well off risked their lives in the war to defeat an absolutist system. They were the subject of a long campaign of harassment by a local landowner and were eventually removed following a court case. The M25 motorway has several junctions nearby and

1025-672: The Second World War, the Inland Revenue had large offices housed in the single storey inter-connected barrack blocks of former Italian Prisoner of War camp on the north side of the railway station. These blocks were eventually demolished to become a very dense turn of the Millennium housing development. In 1953, the community's church in the Church of England , St. Christophers Church was built. In 1999 residents took on McDonald's to defeat

1066-546: The areas of Molesey , Long Ditton , Thames Ditton , Hinchley Wood , Esher , Cobham and Claygate lie within the social and commercial orbit of neighbouring Kingston upon Thames . Molesey, Cobham , the Dittons and Claygate were included in the Metropolitan Police District from 1840 until 2000. The northern third of the borough is flatter and fertile with free draining slightly acid loamy soil, similar to

1107-498: The borough from south to north reaching the River Thames which denotes the northern border, stretching from Weybridge to Thames Ditton apart from inclusion of inhabited islands such as Wheatley's Ait . The Wey and Mole have sources beyond gentle valleys which cut through the high North Downs to the south. The borough is home to some of the county's highest earners. It has been labelled Britain's Beverly Hills by sections of

1148-460: The borough only; the rest of the borough is an unparished area . The council has been under no overall control since 2016. Since the 2023 election the council has been run by a coalition of the Liberal Democrats and most of the residents' associations (RA), led by Liberal Democrat councillor Bruce McDonald. The first elections to the council were held in 1973, initially operating as

1189-512: The building of the station. Having been given planning permission to build Hinchley Wood in September 1929, Crouch struck a deal with the Southern Railway for the construction of the station. To persuade the Southern Railway to build it, Crouch had to help pay for it. Although the Southern Railway knew that a new settlement would bring new business, it also knew the benefit to Crouch. After

1230-514: The case that these areas had particularly strong social and economic ties to Kingston and Greater London. The proposal was considered by the Local Government Boundary Commission in 1992, but was not pursued. Elmbridge Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Surrey County Council . Claygate is a civil parish , which forms a third tier of local government for that part of

1271-521: The earliest experiments in common ownership of land by ordinary people, in a marked contrast to the area's modern status as a wealthy private estate. In 1649 the " Diggers ", one of the radical groups set up in the aftermath of the English Civil War and the execution of Charles I seized common land in the area and lived by simple farming. As well as debates about religion and how the country should be run at this time these groups complained that even

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1312-501: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elmbridge&oldid=1105152371 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Borough of Elmbridge Elmbridge is a local government district with borough status in Surrey , England. Its council

1353-604: The latter two being London boroughs . The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 , covering two former districts which were both abolished at the same time: The new district was named after the medieval Elmbridge hundred which had covered a similar area. The hundred appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Amelebrige . The name thus derives from the River Amele or Emley, an old name for

1394-434: The main secondary schools in the area, that includes a sixth form. The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining %

1435-626: The majority of locations have access to one of the Home Counties fastest commutes , trades including interior supplies, fitting, gardening, golf course/landscape management and a developed public/education sector. Of international renown are the employers Sony , Procter & Gamble , JTI (formerly Gallaher) and Toshiba Information Systems alongside the local corporate venues and day-out attractions of Sandown Park Racecourse and Mercedes-Benz World . As of 2012, Elmbridge residents had average weekly earnings of £1162. The Borough of Elmbridge

1476-406: The press. Famous residents, past and present, include Sir Cliff Richard , Mick Jagger , George Harrison , John Lennon , Ringo Starr , Ronnie Wood , Andy Murray , Kate Winslet , John Terry , Gary Lineker , Mick Hucknall , Frank Lampard , Didier Drogba , Theo Paphitis , Chris Tarrant , Peter Crouch , Michael Aspel and Shilpa Shetty . St George's Hill is noted as the site of one of

1517-406: The rapid emergence of Hinchley Wood as a coherent, identifiable settlement, with a housing stock so plainly superior to that typical of the 1930s. At its annual general meeting in 1927, the chairman called attention to "great increment in the value of the land, which goes into the pockets of vigilant people at our expense". G.T. Crouch agreed to contribute £2,500 towards the cost (about one-third) of

1558-539: The shops that were built next to the station. The speed at which the houses in Hinchley Wood were built was phenomenal, with the peak years being in 1933–34 when 750 residents moved in, many of whom were London commuters. The Hinchley Wood Residents' Association was formed in 1931 and quickly became an effective voice for the community on Esher Council. Hinchley Wood is served by the K3 bus route through Claygate to Esher to

1599-406: The south and through Surbiton to Kingston and Roehampton to the north. The local authority has varied from Conservative to Residents Association since its 1974 formation. Many residents visit Littleworth Common, where it meets Esher Eagles Rugby League club, a community rugby club. These are followed by, in the south west, a historic but now small woodland named Hinchley Wood. Telegraph Hill

1640-460: The south, as described in the Surrey article. In the next third, the first of the remarkable acid soil heaths in west Surrey begin to appear in places here , characterised by undulating heaths: these sandy and stony reliefs start in the east in the Esher Commons , covering the central swathe of the area including Oxshott Heath and Woods and areas of Weybridge and areas surrounding Wisley ,

1681-487: Was not interested in a new station; the low population would create negligible new custom; the opening of the Kingston Bypass changed the commercial viability of new station. Immediately the speculative possibilities created by the bypass were considered. Furthermore, even as it was being built a sewer was laid under it, at Manor Road, to facilitate development. The opening of Hinchley Wood railway station brought about

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