Earth-One (also Earth-1 ) is a name given to two fictional universes (the Pre- Crisis and Post-Crisis versions of the same universe) that have appeared in American comic book stories published by DC Comics . The first Earth-One was given its name in Justice League of America #21 (August 1963), after The Flash #123 (September 1961) explained how Golden Age ( Earth-Two ) versions of characters such as the Flash ( Jay Garrick ) could appear in stories with their Silver Age counterparts (Barry Allen). This Earth-One continuity included the DC Silver Age heroes, including the Justice League of America .
45-517: Earth-One, along with the four other surviving Earths (Earth-Two, Earth-Four , Earth-S , and Earth-X ) of the DC Multiverse , are merged into one in the 1985 miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths . This Earth's versions of characters were primarily the Earth-One versions (i.e. Superman , Batman ), but some characters from the four other worlds were also "folded" in. In Infinite Crisis , Earth-One
90-473: A good story and gets fans excited". When Superboy-Prime fractures reality from the pocket universe he is residing in, images of the world of Kingdom Come including Gog from The Kingdom limited series appears while doing so, showing that Superboy-Prime's actions created Hypertime. Mister Mind , disguised as Skeets , refers to Waverider as "the seer of Hypertime". An older Booster Gold , while explaining his duties to his son Rip Hunter , mentions
135-464: A new multiverse was created, notably merging Earth-1, Earth-38, the Earth of Black Lightning into the new Earth-Prime, as well as creating new Earths, or restoring others. Guggenheim also confirmed the characters from Smallville who existed on the previous Earth-167 survived. Guggenheim had wanted there to only be the single, new Earth-Prime that remained at the end of the crossover, but had that happened,
180-649: A number of differences, with the no-Flashpoint multiverse having a Crisis in 2018 and having an Earth-27 with a significantly changed timeline. While the series Teen Titans Go! featured alternate universes very rarely, the multiverse was heavily featured in the TV movies Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans and Teen Titans Go! & DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse . In the series My Adventures with Superman , only Season 1 Episode 7 "Kiss Kiss Fall in Portal" has referenced
225-519: A result, fans and editors would create other Earths to explain things like the Super Friends comic (set on what writers referred to as Earth-B ). Also there were many "one-shot" Earths (such as the Earth shown in "Superman, You're Dead, Dead, Dead" in Action Comics #399), for which few details were provided and would not be named until Crisis on Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition (November 2005)
270-503: Is a network of alternate timelines that branch off from the DC Universe . These timelines sometimes overlap with each other, causing alterations in reality. Characters can cross from one timeline to another if needed. It has been analogized to a river network that branches out and then runs 'up stream' to feed back into itself before splitting off again. Hypertime has been used as a device to explain continuity errors . Some fans welcomed
315-588: Is composed of a predetermined number of alternate universes, which were originally referred to as New Earth and Earths 1 through 51, although erroneously in Tangent: Superman's Reign #1, New Earth is referred to as Earth-1; however, in Final Crisis: Superman Beyond #1, New Earth is instead designated Earth-0. Dan Didio has since explicitly denied that New Earth is Earth-1. The alternate universes were originally identical to New Earth and contained
360-454: Is now infinite. There may even be more than one Multiverse", as well as "Post-Convergence, every character that ever existed, in either Continuity or Canon, is now available to us as storytellers". This leaves open the question of how (or even if) the Pre- Crisis , Hypertime , 52 and post- Flashpoint Multiverses interact. Originally, there were 52 Earths in the local Multiverse home to
405-636: The Convergence series resulted in the retroactive saving of the Pre- Crisis DC Multiverse. In an interview Jeff King stated, "The battle to save not one, but two multiverses in Convergence provides it", and later states "In Convergence #8 we reference Multiversity and show you some of the Post-Convergence worlds that make up the reconstituted DC Multiverse. In many ways, the number of Worlds
450-675: The 52 and New 52 Multiverses, which are also Hypertime realities. Note that Wonder Woman met a duplicate version of herself coming from an unnamed twin Earth in "Wonder Woman's Invisible Twin", ( Wonder Woman #59 (May–June 1953)). It was the first appearance of an alternate Earth in DC Comics. The Earth-One Batman and Gotham City first appeared in Detective Comics #327 (May 1964) ( Earth-B2 ) (Earth-AD) The Adventures of Bob Hope #94 (September 1965) for Earth-Twelve (Earth-692) (Earth-9602) (Earth-496) (Earth-7642) Before
495-699: The Tangent Comics universe and some Elseworlds as part of the Pre- Crisis Multiverse, even though some (such as the pocket universe) had clearly existed after the Crisis. In the "With A Vengeance!" storyline in Superman/Batman , the Multiverse is visited by Bizarro and Batzarro. The Joker and Mr. Mxyzptlk summon Batmen and Supermen from various realities, both previously established worlds as well as unexplored ones. Convergence retroactively prevented
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#1732852147585540-581: The "Crossover Earth" where the Marvel and DC characters co-existed, making multiverse-changing events problematic at best. Then, you had parallel universes (like that of the Extremists) where the counterpart of Earth had a different name, as well as the realities of the Darkstars and Justice League series. Crisis on Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition (November 2005) formally canonized and named many imaginary tales,
585-461: The Arrowverse shows, and some older television series such as the 1990 The Flash series and films such as the 1989 Batman film have been retroactively incorporated into the Arrowverse multiverse as their own parallel universes (with the designation ending in the last two digits of the year it was released). The 2019 crossover event titled " Crisis on Infinite Earths ", inspired by the comic of
630-539: The DCU Prime Earth. But in Dark Nights: Death Metal , this was confirmed that there are an infinite number of universes existing beyond them. This new model of creation involves multiple incarnations of the Multiverse suspended within a larger Omniverse, with individual Multiverses existing as 'bubble' sets of grouped universes, such as the local 52 or the now-defunct Multiverse 2, which has been identified as
675-582: The Dark Multiverse always contained infinite Earths, even when the Multiverse only contained 52 Earths; and as such, it doesn't lend itself to numbering — especially as there are many ways to get failed variations of each of the Multiversal worlds. The source of all worlds in the Multiverse. Worlds created by the Cosmic Forge rise up into the Dark Multiverse; the ones that do not fail there then find homes in
720-635: The Earths seen in Superboy (vol. 4) #61-62. DC's one universe, one timeline idea was silently killed off with the creation of the pocket universe (which was to explain why the Legion of Super-Heroes still remembered a Superboy when none existed in the Post- Crisis reality). The Official Crisis on Infinite Earths Index (March 1986) and The Official Crisis on Infinite Earths Crossover Index (July 1986) formally canonized
765-522: The Multiverse. Existing alongside the Omniverse, Hypertime consists of worlds that were created by divergences in the timestream. It is likely that every iteration of every world in the Omniverse has a counterpart in Hypertime. However, some worlds that exist in Hypertime do not appear to currently have counterparts in the Omniverse. Worlds in Hypertime do not appear to have a consistent designation system, as
810-505: The Omniverse and Hypertime exist alongside each other in a larger Divine Continuum, with worlds born of evolution of the timeline existing in Hypertime while worlds based on different conceptual frameworks exist in the Omniverse. cameo appearance: Trinity #52 (May 2009) first story: Superman: Earth One (December 2010) The Wild Storm: Michael Cray #1 (December 2017) As it was mentioned in The Multiversity , this multiverse
855-603: The Pre- Crisis Multiverse; all Pre- Crisis Earths below 52 are spelled out (i.e., Earth-Three), realities from the 52 Multiverse and the New 52 Multiverse use a hyphen (Earth-3), and they later use a space (i.e., Earth 3) after the Dark Multiverse was introduced, which uses negative numbers (i.e., Earth -3). Also, Earths that were "revealed as a distinct parallel Earth in The Kingdom #2", i.e., part of Hypertime , are marked with an asterisk. Variations of some of these worlds appeared in
900-503: The alternate universes that make up the new Multiverse was revealed in late November 2007. (also known as Earth-0 ) The Flashpoint story arc ended with a massive change to the Multiverse; to what extent it is entirely new, and to what extent it is as it was formed in the wake of 52 , has not fully been established. Some worlds, like Earth-1 and Earth-23, appear to be entirely untouched, while others, like Earth-0, Earth-2, and Earth-16, have changed drastically. A number of worlds from
945-521: The concept of Hypertime. Hypertime is used to explain the formation and alteration of the 52 universes formed at the end of 52 . Hypertime has been mentioned several times in the Prime Earth continuity. Hypertime is presented as one of two halves of “the Divine Continuum”, the other half being the Omniverse. The Omniverse represents Space, while Hypertime represents Time. Where the Omniverse
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#1732852147585990-500: The concept of Hypertime. The CW television series Arrow received its first spin-off The Flash in 2014 with both set in the same fictional universe (Earth-1). The Flash' s second season began to explore a shared multiverse with the appearance of Earth-2, while the series' titular character also crossed over with the parallel universe home to Supergirl (which was later designated Earth-38). Additional universes have either been visited or mentioned in dialogue in later seasons of
1035-564: The core New 52 Multiverse that has been depicted until now and contains Dark Knight Batman analogues of the Flash , Doomsday , Aquawoman , Green Lantern , Wonder Woman , Cyborg , and the Joker . Many of these Earths appear to be highly unstable and pre-apocalyptic, akin to the depiction of the Earths that were consumed during Crisis on Infinite Earths . Worlds in the Dark Multiverse are designated with negative numbers, when they're designated at all:
1080-530: The crossover would not have been able to visit the worlds of other DC properties. A compromise was done, where these properties were put back to various Earths in the multiverse, and the Arrowverse series were combined to a single Earth. The creation of the Flashpoint timeline resulted in the splintering of the multiverse into two halves, leading to a version of the multiverse where Flashpoint occurred, and one where it didn't. The timeline of these two multiverses had
1125-451: The destruction of the original DC Multiverse, so all the Pre- Crisis earths exist but in an "evolved" form, though all characters in continuity or canon can be used by writers. revised: JLA #108 (January 2005) comics: Super Friends #1 (November 1976) A new Multiverse was revealed at the end of the 52 weekly maxiseries. Unlike the original Multiverse, which was composed of an infinite number of alternate universes, this Multiverse
1170-412: The dynamic nature of Hypertime makes the pursuit of such a system a fool's errand. As such, all designations given here are inherently unreliable. Likewise, a complete catalogue of Hypertime is impossible. What follows is a selection of worlds that do not appear to have a place in the current Local Multiverse, and likely only exist as alternate timelines or former futures, or are clearly features unique to
1215-588: The final issue of the 52 weekly series, it is revealed that fifty-two duplicate worlds have been created and all but New Earth have been altered from the original incarnation. Earth-1 is featured in the Superman: Earth One and Batman: Earth One graphic novels. Earth-Four The DC Multiverse is a fictional continuity construct used in numerous DC Comics publications. The Multiverse has undergone numerous changes since its introduction and has included various universes, listed below between
1260-624: The formal creation of its Multiverse, DC would use the "imaginary story" label to denote stories that did not fit and never were intended to fit into its canon—a tradition it would continue even after the creation of the Multiverse. Alan Moore's "What Ever happened to the Man of Tomorrow?" ( Action Comics #583 and Superman #423) in 1986 was the last Pre- Crisis story to use the label. By contrast, other stories were clearly intended to be canonical, but various details were wrong or there were stories told in other media that were never said not to be canonical. As
1305-729: The idea as an explanation for earlier continuity errors while others criticized it for being a license to create more narrative problems. The Hypertime concept was first introduced in The Kingdom , Mark Waid's sequel to Kingdom Come , and exists within the larger multiverse used within DC Comics publications. Writer Mark Waid stated that "the possibilities are endless. Hypertime is an unashamed reaction to nearly 15 years of comics being made 'more realistic', less 'larger than life'. As far as we’re concerned, DC Comics shouldn't be about rules and regulations and ‘can’t happen’s and ‘shouldn’t be’s; they should be about anything and everything that tells
1350-631: The multiverse. Earth 12 (per the League of Lois Lanes) (November 2014) Hypertime Hypertime is a fictional concept in DC Comics which first appeared in the 1999 The Kingdom limited series. It is a variation of the Multiverse concept that existed in DC Comics before 1985's Crisis on Infinite Earths limited series and was created by Mark Waid and Grant Morrison . Hypertime, described in The Kingdom #2 as "the vast interconnected web of parallel time-lines which comprise all reality",
1395-586: The new Multiverse. Each universe within the Multiverse is separated by a Source Wall , behind which the Anti-Life Equation keeps the universes apart. The Bleed permeates the Anti-Life Equation in unpredictable places behind the Source Wall, allowing for transport between the universes. The destruction of New Earth would set off a chain reaction that would destroy the other 51 alternate universes at
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1440-487: The original Multiverse and its successors. Originally, there was no consistency regarding "numbered" Earths—they would be either spelled out as words or use numbers, even within the same story. For example, "Crisis on Earth-Three!" ( Justice League of America #29 (August 1964)) uses "Earth-3" and "Earth-Three" interchangeably. However, a tradition of spelling out the numbers emerged in "The Most Dangerous Earth" ( Justice League of America #30 (September 1964)). This convention
1485-487: The previous Multiverse were also reassigned; for example, Earth-31, originally the alternate Earth where Frank Miller 's The Dark Knight Returns and All-Star Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder is set, is now occupied by post-apocalyptic waterworld analogues of Batman and other DC staples. In July 2014, a map of the Multiverse was released, in promotion of Grant Morrison 's The Multiversity series. The end of
1530-481: The remains of the pre-Crisis Multiverse. In Dark Crisis (2022), Pariah engineers a revival of many Earths from the original Multiverse, and adds them to the current Multiverse, removing the 52-world cap. In Doomsday Clock #12 (2019) it was revealed that previous incarnations of DC Universe, such as Pre-Crisis Earth-One and New 52's Prime Earth still exist as Earth-1985 and Earth-52, as a way of preserving every era of Superman. Flashpoint Beyond then clarified that
1575-641: The same history and people until Mister Mind "devoured" portions of each Earth's history, creating new, distinct Earths with their own histories and people, such as the Nazi-themed version of the Justice League that exists in Earth-10. Each of the alternate universes have their own parallel dimensions, divergent timelines, microverses, etc., branching off of them. The Guardians of the Universe serve as protectors of
1620-476: The same name , destroyed all universes within the Arrowverse multiverse. The NBC series Powerless (2017), which aired alongside the Arrowverse series, has been informally referred to by its producers as existing on "Earth-P". Ezra Miller 's Barry Allen from the DC Extended Universe makes a cameo appearance in "Crisis on Infinite Earths: Part Four". At the end of "Crisis on Infinite Earths",
1665-618: The same time, leaving only the Antimatter Universe in existence. As a consequence of Alexander Luthor, Jr. 's attempts to recreate the Multiverse, 52 new Monitors were created to oversee the 52 universes created afterwards. The Monitors seek to protect the Multiverse from people who crossover from one alternate universe to another, through the Bleed or through innate ability, who the Monitors have labeled "anomalies". A partial list of some of
1710-513: The so-called real Earth. That would change when the existence of another reliable Earth was established in a story titled " Flash of Two Worlds " in which Barry Allen , the modern Flash later referred to as Earth-One (the setting of the Silver Age stories) first travels to another Earth, accidentally vibrating at just the right speed to appear on Earth-Two, where he meets Jay Garrick, his Earth-Two counterpart. Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985–1986)
1755-464: Was an attempt by Waid to resolve the various tangled continuity issues that were supposed to have been solved by Crisis on Infinite Earths . Keith Dallas and Jason Sacks wrote: "Through Hypertime, Waid sought to resolve the contradictions in DC's continuity once and for all. Indeed, Hypertime allows for contradictions because anything that didn't make sense can be attributed to overlapping timelines". Hypertime
1800-500: Was an effort by DC Comics to clean up their continuity, resulting in the multiple universes, including that of Earth-One, combining into one. This involved the destruction of the multiverse, including Earth-One and the first appearance of the post- Crisis Earth. At the end of the Infinite Crisis limited series, the realigned world is called "New Earth". There are now 52 universes: "New Earth" (a.k.a. Earth-0), and Earths-1 to 51. In
1845-601: Was destroyed by the Empty Hand. In Infinite Frontier , it is identified as the remnants of the pre-Crisis Multiverse. Pariah uses it to trap various members of the Justice League in private realities that supposedly represent their ideal worlds, as a sort of "honey trap". The only worlds listed here are Pariah's "prison worlds"; for all other Multiverse 2 worlds, see the original Multiverse. The Dark Multiverse made its debut on DC's Dark Nights: Metal banner. Characters within this storyline are stated as originating from beyond
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1890-503: Was disregarded in Crisis on Infinite Earths , and it became common practice to refer to the various Earths with numerals instead. Infinite Crisis used both, but Crisis on Infinite Earths: Absolute Edition and everything after 52 have referred to the alternate universes with numerals. Because 52 introduced another set of Earths, The Flash: Flashpoint changed the nature of many of those Earths. The New 52 and Convergence restored
1935-523: Was published. Finally, not all alternate reality stories were assigned a name. These included (but were not limited to) the two-page "How Superman Would Win the War" (1940), the ancient Greece/ancient Israel mash-up world from Action Comics #308 (January 1964), the Earth where "The Super-Panhandler of Metropolis" and "The Secret of the Wheel-Chair Superman!" ( Action Comics #396-397) take place, and some of
1980-416: Was resurrected and merged with the primary Earth of the publication era to create a New Earth that brought back more aspects of Earth-One's original history. In 2007, a new version of Earth-One was created in the aftermath of events that occurred within the 52 series. Characters from DC Comics were originally suggestive of each existing in their own world, as superheroes never encountered each other. This
2025-743: Was soon changed with alliances being formed between certain protagonists. Several publications, including All-Star Comics (publishing tales of the Justice Society of America ), Leading Comics (publishing tales of the Seven Soldiers of Victory ) and other comic books introduced a "shared-universe" among several characters during the 1940s until the present day. Alternative reality Earths had been used in DC stories before, but were usually not referred to after that particular story. Also most of these alternative Earths were usually so vastly different that no one would confuse that Earth and its history with
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