Achilles Daunt (1832–1878) was a noted Irish preacher and homilist, and Church of Ireland Dean of Cork .
45-549: Daunt is the surname of the following people Achilles Daunt (1832–1878), Irish churchman Ernest Daunt (1909–1966), Irish archdeacon James Daunt (born in 1963), British businessman John Daunt (1832–1886), British Victoria Cross recipient John Daunt (golfer) (1865–1952), British golfer Michael Daunt (1909–1991), British pilot test Seton Daunt , English guitarist Timothy Daunt (born in 1935), Isle of Man Lieutenant Governor Yvonne Daunt (1899–1962), dancer at
90-467: A body of clergy devoted to both worship and learning. The new collegiate church fell outside the city boundaries, and this move created two new civic territories, one under the archbishop's temporal jurisdiction. The church was dedicated to "God, our Blessed Lady Mary and St Patrick" on 17 March 1191. Comyn's charter of 1191 or 1192, which allowed for a chapter of thirteen canons, of which three held special dignities (as chancellor, precentor and treasurer),
135-404: A charter of the joint monarchs Philip and Mary restored the cathedral's privileges and initiated restoration and a late document of Queen Mary's reign, a deed dated 27 April 1558, comprises a release or receipt by Thomas Leverous, the new dean, and the chapter of St Patrick's, of the "goods, chattels, musical instruments, etc.", belonging to the cathedral, and which had been in the possession of
180-471: A fire. The name commemorates Thomas Minot , Archbishop of Dublin 1363–75, who oversaw the rebuilding. From the very earliest years, there were problems with seepage of water, with a number of floods, especially in the later years of the 18th century, caused by the surrounding branches of the River Poddle – even in the 20th century, it is reported that the water table was within 2.3 metres (7.5 feet) of
225-441: A larger one belonging to the archbishop, adjacent. While it is not clear when precisely the church was further raised to the status of a cathedral, a unique move in a city with an existing cathedral, it was probably after 1192, and Comyn's successor as Archbishop, Henry de Loundres , was elected in 1212 by the chapters of both Christ Church and St Patrick's, this election being recognised by Pope Innocent III . See below for more on
270-492: A stained glass window of ' Rebecca at the well'; its motto read: 'I was thirsty and ye gave me drink'. In 1901 his son Edward created the adjacent "St Patrick's Park" from an area of decrepit housing, and donated a new set of bells to the cathedral. The other great change for the cathedral occurred in 1871 when, following the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland, the newly independent church at its general synod finally resolved
315-463: Is a colourful feature of Dublin life. On Saturdays in autumn, the cathedral hosts the graduation ceremonies of Technological University Dublin . The funerals of two Irish presidents, Douglas Hyde and Erskine Childers , took place there in 1949 and 1974 respectively. At President Hyde's funeral, the whole of the Irish government and opposition contingent, but for Childers and Noel Browne , stayed in
360-582: Is designated as the local cathedral of the Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough . Unusually, St Patrick's is not the seat of a bishop, as the Archbishop of Dublin has his seat in Christ Church Cathedral . Since 1870, the Church of Ireland has designated St Patrick's as the national cathedral for the whole of Ireland, drawing chapter members from each of the 12 dioceses of the Church of Ireland. The dean
405-503: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Achilles Daunt Achilles Daunt descended from a cadet branch of the Daunt family of Owlpen , Gloucestershire , settled since 1575 at Tracton Abbey , County Cork . He was the eldest son of Achilles Daunt who died 28 August 1871, by Mary, third daughter of John Isaac Heard , Member of Parliament for Kinsale . He was born at Rincurran , near Kinsale , on 23 August 1832. He
450-506: Is reserved for the Archbishop of Dublin, an unusual arrangement which is only actively used for elections of the dean. Of the 13 original prebends, several were later reallocated, new ones created to replace them, and later, yet further prebends were designated. For many years, the chapter comprised the four dignities, the archdeacons of Dublin and Glendalough and 24 prebendaries, but the archdeacons ceased to be members based on those offices in
495-494: Is the ordinary for the cathedral; this office has existed since 1219. The most famous office holder was Jonathan Swift . There is almost no precedent for a two-cathedral city, and some believe it was intended that St Patrick's, a secular (diocesan clergy who are not members of a religious order, i.e. under a rule and, therefore, "regular") cathedral, would replace Christ Church, a cathedral managed by an order. A confrontational situation persisted, with considerable tension, over
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#1732844515311540-771: The Commonwealth 's Lord Protector stabled his horses in the nave of the cathedral. This was intended to demonstrate Cromwell's disrespect for the Anglican religion, which he associated with Roman Catholicism and political Royalism . After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, repairs to the building were begun. In 1666, the cathedral chapter offered the Lady Chapel for the use of French-speaking Huguenots who had fled to Ireland, and after some repair and preparation works, it became known as L'Eglise Française de St Patrick . A lease
585-515: The cathedral of Dublin and Glendalough , and one as the national cathedral , was developed. In 1192, John Comyn , first Anglo-Norman archbishop of Dublin , elevated one of the four Dublin Celtic parish churches, this one dedicated to Saint Patrick , beside a holy well of the same name and on an island between two branches of the River Poddle , to the status of a collegiate church, i.e., a church with
630-750: The "two cathedrals" issue, making Christ Church the sole and undisputed cathedral of the Dublin diocese and St Patrick's the national cathedral. The cathedral plays host to a number of public national ceremonies. Ireland's Remembrance Day ceremonies, hosted by the Royal British Legion and attended by the President of Ireland, take place there every November. Its carol service (the Service of Nine Lessons and Carols), celebrated twice in December, including every 24 December,
675-533: The Anglican rite from 1559, under Queen Elizabeth until 1567. Under King Edward VI , St Patrick's Cathedral was formally suppressed and the building was demoted back to the status of a parish church. On 25 April 1547, a pension of 200 marks sterling was assigned to "Sir Edward Basnet", the dean, followed, some months later, by pensions of £60 each to Chancellor Alien and Precentor Humphrey, and £40 to Archdeacon Power. The silver, jewels, and ornaments were transferred to
720-564: The Constitution of the Church of Ireland, the dean is the "immediate ordinary of the cathedral for the purpose of directing the clergy and official and ordering the services". However, "All other matters relating to the cathedral and not otherwise provided for shall be determined in chapter." The members of the chapter, which today represents in part the whole Church of Ireland, hold one of four dignities or special offices, or one of 24 prebends (22 regular, 2 ecumenical as noted below). One prebend
765-566: The General Synod of the Church of Ireland. This new parish is made up of each of the parishes of St Peter, St Matthias and St Audoen; St Catherine and St James; and St Luke and St Kevin. The rector is the Revd Canon M. D. Gardner, Prebendary of Maynooth. All above roles as at July 2020. As noted above, in late June and early July 2007, Saint Patrick's appointed two ecumenical canons, one Presbyterian and one Roman Catholic, who can be invited by
810-621: The Paris Opera See also [ edit ] Daunt Books , British chain of bookshops [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with the surname Daunt . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daunt&oldid=1002554698 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
855-619: The Rev. John Leslie, rector of Castlemartyr . He was the author of a number of books, including: St. Patrick%27s Cathedral, Dublin Saint Patrick's Cathedral ( Irish : Ard-Eaglais Naomh Pádraig ) in Dublin, Ireland , founded in 1191 as a Roman Catholic cathedral, is currently the national cathedral of the Church of Ireland . Christ Church Cathedral , also a Church of Ireland cathedral in Dublin,
900-454: The cathedral's national prominence was used by a group of 18 Afghan migrants seeking asylum, who occupied it for several days before being persuaded to leave without trouble. The cathedral is headed by the dean and governed by the entire chapter, originally 13 in number and having been as many as 30, now numbering up to 28, whose foundation and members' rights derive from the charter of 1191 as approved by Pope Celestine in 1192. According to
945-555: The dean and chapter of Christ Church. It was during this reign that the patronal festival of the Blessed Virgin Mary was last celebrated (in 1558). Following the ejection of the Catholic chapter of canons in 1559, the Catholic community continued in the 1560s–1570s at least to go on nominating canons and the principal dignitaries to St Patrick's. In 1560, one of Dublin's first public clocks was erected in "St Patrick's Steeple". By
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#1732844515311990-473: The dean and chapter of Christ Church. The King designated part of the building for use as a courthouse, the cathedral grammar school was established in the then vicar's hall and the deanery was given to the archbishop, following the transfer of the Archbishop's Palace to the Lord Deputy of Ireland. In 1549, it was further ordered that the walls be repainted and inscribed with passages from the scriptures. In 1555
1035-407: The decades after the establishment of St Patrick's, and was eventually settled, more or less, by the signing of a six-point agreement of 1300, Pacis Compositio . Still extant, and in force until 1870, it provided that: Over the following centuries, the two cathedrals functioned together in the diocese, until in the period of disestablishment of the Church of Ireland, the current designation of one as
1080-569: The earliest work beyond the baptistry. Much of the work was overseen by the previously mentioned Henry of London, a friend of the King of England and signatory of the Magna Carta , who was also involved in the construction of Dublin's city walls, and Dublin Castle . An order from King Henry III in 1225 allowed the collection of donations from across the island for reconstruction for a period of four years, and
1125-503: The early 17th century, the Lady Chapel was said to have been in ruins, and the arch at the east end of the choir was closed off by a lath and plaster partition wall. There was also routine flooding and a series of galleries was added to accommodate large congregations. In 1620 the English-born judge Luke Gernon referred to the cathedral's poor state of repair. During the stay of Oliver Cromwell in Dublin, during his conquest of Ireland
1170-462: The floor. This situation ensured there would never be a crypt or basement area. After the English Reformation (an uneven process between 1536 and 1564 but at St Patrick's effective from about 1537), St Patrick's became an Anglican ( Church of Ireland ) church. In the 1530s some images within the cathedral were defaced by soldiers under Thomas Cromwell , and neglect led to the collapse of
1215-707: The foyer of the church. This was because, at the time of the funeral, the Holy See forbade Roman Catholics from entering the churches of other Christian traditions. Because President Childers died in office, his state funeral was a major state occasion. The attendance included foreign dignitaries King Baudouin of Belgium , Vice-President of the United States Spiro T. Agnew (representing President Richard Nixon ), Earl Mountbatten of Burma (representing Queen Elizabeth II ), British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and former British prime minister Edward Heath . In 2006,
1260-472: The late 19th century. As part of a reorganisation of city-based parishes (many with long histories), several were attached to each of the Dublin cathedrals. The Saint Patrick's Cathedral Group of Parishes which dated as a group from 1970 ceased to exist on the retirement of Dean Robert MacCarthy on 25 January 2012. A new parish, called the Parish of St Catherine and St James with St Audoen, was created by an act of
1305-584: The mid-19th century, a Celtic cross was found buried near the cathedral. This has been preserved and it is thought it may have marked the site of the former holy well. The major reconstruction, paid for by Benjamin Guinness , in 1860–65, and inspired by the fear that the cathedral was in imminent danger of collapse, means that much of the current building and decoration dates from the Victorian era ; medieval chantries were removed among other actions, and few records of
1350-460: The nave in 1544. The conventionally flexible style of the Archbishop of Dublin Hugh Curwen is instructive; he was a follower firstly of Henry's non-reformed church in the 1530s, then of Edward VI's full-blown Protestantism c. 1550, then accepting his appointment as archbishop during Queen Mary's reversion of the church to Roman Catholicism in 1555, and continued to serve as the archbishop, using
1395-512: The question of status. Henry granted a number of further charters to the cathedral and chapter between 1218 and 1220, and one of these in 1220 created the office of dean to head the cathedral, the right of an election being allocated solely to the canons of the Chapter. The basis of the present building, as noted, the largest church in Ireland, was built between 1191 and 1270, though little now remains of
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1440-403: The very first performance of Handel 's Messiah in 1742. In 1749, the cathedral spire was added by George Semple ; it remains one of Dublin's landmarks. In 1792, divine service was temporarily suspended due to the poor condition of the south wall, then 60 centimetres (2 feet) out of perpendicular, and of parts of the roof. By 1805, the north transept was in ruins and the south transept
1485-441: The vicarage of St. Matthias, Dublin. His popularity was such that it became necessary to rebuild his church, and while it was being rebuilt he preached in a large concert hall to a congregation that averaged upwards of three thousand people. He preached his final sermon in the concert hall on 31 July 1870, and then took possession of his new church. As soon as the new constitution of the ‘disestablished’ church came into action, Daunt
1530-426: The work survive today. Though the rebuilding ensured the survival of the cathedral, the failure to preserve records of the scale of the rebuild means that little is known as to how much of the current building is genuinely mediæval and how much is Victorian pastiche. Sir Benjamin's statue by JH Foley is outside the south door. His son Arthur (also a brewer) came in for humorous but gentle criticism when he donated
1575-605: The work, in the Early English Gothic style, lasted at least until rededication in 1254. The Lady Chapel was added around 1270. In 1300, Archbishop Ferings of Dublin arranged an agreement between the two cathedrals, the Pacis Compositio , which acknowledged both as cathedrals and made some provisions to accommodate their shared status. For more, see Status below. In 1311 the Medieval University of Dublin
1620-667: The writer and satirist Jonathan Swift , author of Gulliver's Travels , who was dean of the cathedral from 1713 to 1745. Many of his famous sermons and "Irish tracts" (such as the Drapier's Letters ) were given during his stay as Dean. His grave and epitaph can be seen in the cathedral, along with those of his friend Stella. Swift took a great interest in the building, its services and music and in what would now be called social welfare, funding an almshouse for poor women and Saint Patrick's Hospital. The Choir School, which had been founded in 1432, supplied many of its members to take part in
1665-457: Was afterwards presented by his grandfather, Mr. Heard, to the vicarage of Rincurran. In Rincurran, he established a special class for servants and a chaplaincy to the garrison at Charles Fort . On 11 January 1867 he resigned Rincurran, was for a short time rector of Ballymoney , County Cork, and then became rector of Stackallen , County Meath , and private chaplain to his friend and diocesan, Samuel Butcher . In August 1867 he left Stackallen for
1710-519: Was confirmed by a papal bull (of Pope Celestine III ) within a year. The thirteen prebendaries attached to the church were provided with archepiscopal lands. Over time, a whole complex of buildings arose in the vicinity of the cathedral, including the Palace of the St Sepulchre (seat of the archbishop), and legal jurisdiction was divided between a Liberty controlled by the dean, around the cathedral, and
1755-409: Was educated at Kinsale endowed school, and at the age of sixteen entered Trinity College Dublin , where he gained a classical scholarship , and was awarded the vice-chancellor's prize for English poetry in 1851. At the degree examination in 1853 he came out second senior moderator and gold medallist in classics. He held the curacy of St. Matthias' Church , Dublin , for seven months in 1855, and
1800-478: Was elected to the responsible office of diocesan nominator. He was also chosen the representative canon in St. Patrick's Cathedral for the united diocese of Dublin and Glendalough , and was named a member of the committee connected with the general synod called the ‘revision committee’, where he sided with the ‘party of movement’; but his influence was largely exercised in acting as a peacemaker. The incessant labour in Dublin
1845-589: Was founded here with William de Rodyard , Dean of St Patrick's, as its first Chancellor, and the Canons as its members. It never flourished and was suppressed at the Reformation . From the mid-14th century, and for over 500 years, the north transept of the building was used as the parish church of St Nicholas Without (i.e. the part of the Parish of St Nicholas outside the city proper). The tower (Minot's Tower) and west nave were rebuilt between 1362 and 1370, following
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1890-529: Was in a poor condition; urgent work was carried out to the nave roof, held up by scaffolding. In 1846, the post of Dean of Saint Patrick's was united with that of Dean of Christ Church, a situation which lasted in law until 1872. An attempt at major restoration began under the direction of Dean Pakenham (Dean, 1843–1864), limited by poor economic circumstances. The Lady Chapel was restored, the floor (then raised several metres) reduced to its original level and other urgent matters were at least partly addressed. In
1935-505: Was now telling on Daunt's health, and his old friend John Gregg, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross , offered him in 1875 the deanery of Cork and the rectory of Saint Finbarre's Cathedral , which he accepted. But his health was broken. He died at St. Anne's hydropathic establishment at Blarney on 17 June 1878, and was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery , Dublin, on 21 June. He married, 24 February 1863, Katherine Mary, daughter of
1980-679: Was reformed. In 1688–90, during the Williamite War in Ireland , James II and his fellow Catholics briefly repossessed St Patrick's. However, the victory of the Protestant Williamites in this war meant that the cathedral was restored to Anglican ownership in 1690 when James abandoned Dublin after his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne . Throughout its long history, the cathedral has contributed much to Irish life, and one key aspect of this relates to
2025-455: Was signed on 23 December 1665 and was renewed from time to time until the special services ceased in 1816, by which time the Huguenots had been fully assimilated into the city population. In 1668 the roof, in danger of collapsing, was taken down, and a new roof was completed by 1671. Buttresses were erected and the west window was replaced with a perpendicular window. Then, in the 1680s, the choir
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