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56-465: Century Boulevard passes through Watts , Harbor Gateway , South Los Angeles , Inglewood , and Westchester . Upon its connection to the LAX terminal loop, Century Boulevard becomes World Way North, and upon leaving LAX it originates from World Way South. The grid plan of Los Angeles and its numbering of east–west thoroughfares would call for a 100th Street in the position of Century Boulevard, thus spawning

112-460: A musical comedy called "Lonesome Town," which was set in an imaginary place called Watts, California, in the year 1902. The endeavor, with music by J.A. Rayne and book by Judson D. Brusie, ran for 88 performances at the Circle Theatre, 1825 Broadway, from January 20 through April 24, 1908. It was produced by the vaudeville team of Kolb and Dill – Clarence Kolb and Max Dill . In response to

168-648: A "green streets" project to improve pedestrian safety and environmental quality in the area, beginning in 2016. Watts suffered further in the 1970s, as gangs gained strength and raised the level of violence in the neighborhood. Between 1989 and 2005, police reported more than 500 homicides in Watts, most of them gang-related and tied to wars over control of the lucrative illicit market created by illegal drugs. Four of Watts's influential gangs – Watts Cirkle City Piru , Grape Street Watts Crips , Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods , and PJ Watts Crips  – formed

224-633: A Peace Treaty agreement, known as the Watts truce on April 26, 1992. Key hallmarks of the pact continue to influence life in Watts to date, with colors and territory having little to do with gang-related crime. Beginning in the 1980s, those African Americans who could leave Watts moved to other suburban locations in the Antelope Valley , the Inland Empire , the San Gabriel Valley , Orange County and

280-547: A bad reputation in Southern California, somehow or other ... a good many of us felt that the liquor element left a black mark upon the community's name. ... Towns are something like people. They can live up to a good name easier than they can live down a bad name." A subdivision with the name Watts was platted, possibly by the Golden State Realty Company, between 1903 and 1905, when the settlement had

336-575: A fire department, a weekly newspaper" (the Watts Advertiser ), and it was completing a $ 12,000 city hall . It had "the best of public schools, churches of the leading denominations, the principal fraternal orders , a chamber of commerce and a good government league ." That year, business enterprises included the California Gold Recovery Company, which manufactured a machine used in mining districts to capture " flour gold ," which

392-573: A gathering place along the 25.5-mile (41.0 km) funeral procession from the memorial for Nipsey Hussle at the Staples Center that wound through the streets of South L.A. At times, the crowd flooded the street creating gridlock . The Mapping L.A. project of the Los Angeles Times states as follows: The neighborhood's irregular street boundaries follow the Los Angeles city limits on

448-723: A library branch bond, and a 3,600 square feet (330 m ) Watts Branch opened in 1960. In 1991 the Los Angeles City Council approved a measure, backed by the Friends of the Watts Branch Library, the 15th District Council Office, and the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) of the City of Los Angeles, to build a new library as a part of the 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) Watts Civic Center. $ 1.3 million from Proposition 1,

504-490: A population of about 150 people. In 1905 lots were being sold by that firm for prices ranging from $ 100 to $ 200: The terms were advertised at a dollar as down payment and a dollar a month thereafter, with the company claiming there would be "no interest and no taxes." The Watts Lumber Company had a plan of "easy payments" which "enabled those desiring houses in the little settlement to secure their material and to build and occupy their houses at once." After 1903, Watts saw

560-507: A ranch south of the city through which the Salt Lake railroad passes, and the station of Watts is named for him." In 1919, Watts Mayor Z. A. Towne said that the settlement was named after a widow who lived on ten acres which was later occupied by a Pacific Electric power house . She later moved to Arlington, California , Towne said. In 1912 and 1913, a movement was afoot to change the name of Watts because, as one headline writer put it,

616-572: A vote of 1,338 to 535. It was the heaviest vote ever in Watts, with 1,933 voters at the polls of the 2,513 registered. Thus 23,000 more people were added to Los Angeles when the decision was put into effect on June 1 of that year. Mayor L.A. Edwards of Watts led the fight for consolidation with Los Angeles. Opposed were the Watts Chamber of Commerce, the Farmers and Merchants Bank, the Taxpayers League,

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672-486: Is considered a low figure for both the city and the county. The percentage of those residents with less than a high school diploma was high in comparison with the county at large. Schools within Watts are as follows: King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science opened in bungalows of Jordan in 1982. In 1999 it moved to a standalone campus in Willowbrook . In May 2013, Wiegand Avenue Elementary School became

728-525: Is fine gold floating on a liquid surface. In 1925, Watts had a pump-manufacturing plant, a machine shop , two sash-and-door plants, and a pickle works. There was a steel plant, McClintic Marshal Company, which covered fifteen acres and employed 180 men. A new California Thorn Cordage factory was set to hire five hundred men. A new 34-room hotel was going up on West Main Street. In a special election on April 2, 1926, Watts residents decided to enter Los Angeles by

784-408: Is situated on the 1843 Rancho La Tajauta Mexican land grant. As on all ranchos , the principal vocation at that time was grazing and beef production. There were household settlers in the area as early as 1882, and in 1904, the population was counted as 65 people; a year later it was 1,651. C.V. Bartow of Long Beach was noted as one of the founders of Watts. In 1904, it was reported that Watts

840-442: The C and K lines. Los Angeles officials have expressed a desire to renovate Century Boulevard. In November 2017, city planners published a concept draft that outlined the potential renovation of 1.5 miles of the thoroughfare near LAX in order to modernize the area and to make the route more pedestrian-friendly. The project would potentially see the widening of sidewalks and bike lanes, the addition of new trees and landscaping, and

896-547: The Ku Klux Klan and the Watts Welfare League. Edwards was re-elected to the outgoing Watts Board of Trustees, the other winners being William Booth, Robert Rhoads and James West. Watts did not become predominantly black until the 1940s. Before then, there were some African American residents, many of whom were Pullman car porters and cooks. Schoolroom photos from 1909 and 1911 show only two or three black faces among

952-482: The Long Beach Line was shut down in 1961, severing the area's primary transportation link to jobs and services in the greater region. Longstanding resentment by Los Angeles's working class black community over discriminatory treatment by police and inadequate public services (especially schools and hospitals) exploded on August 11, 1965, into what were commonly known as the Watts riots . The event that precipitated

1008-502: The San Joaquin Valley . African Americans in Watts have also moved to Southern cities such as Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Birmingham, Memphis, San Antonio and Jackson. The black population in Watts has been increasingly replaced by other demographic groups, primarily Hispanic immigrants of Mexican and Central American ancestry, as well as by a median proportion of Ethiopian and Indian ancestry. This demographic change accelerated after

1064-694: The cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War , the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho La Tajauta was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Anastasio's son Enrique Avila in 1873. Rancho Tajauta was surveyed in 1858 by Henry Hancock , deputy United States surveyor, and

1120-416: The unincorporated community of Willowbrook to the south. Founded in the late nineteenth century as a ranching community, the arrival of the railroads and the construction of Watts Station saw the rapid development of Watts as an independent city, but in 1926 it was consolidated with Los Angeles. By the 1940s, Watts transformed into a primarily working class African-American neighborhood , but from

1176-731: The "Toys for Watts" toy drive , the Watts Christmas parade , and the "Watts Summer Games" athletic tournament, as well as a local theatre and a dance company, in an effort to improve the neighborhood. Watts is noted internationally for the landmark Watts Towers by Simon Rodia , which are a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument and also listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The neighborhood has also been featured or referenced in numerous forms of media, particularly West Coast hip-hop music, and movies and television shows set in Los Angeles. The area now known as Watts

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1232-417: The 1960s developed a reputation as a low-income, high-crime area, following the Watts riots and the increasing influence of street gangs . Watts has become a predominantly Hispanic neighborhood with a significant African American minority, and remains one of the most impoverished neighborhoods in Los Angeles despite falling crime rates since the 1990s. Notable civic activities by residents of Watts include

1288-453: The 1992 riots. Neighborhood leaders have begun a strategy to overcome Watts's reputation as a violence-prone and impoverished area. Special promotion has been given to the museums and art galleries in the area surrounding Watts Towers . This sculptural and architectural landmark has attracted many artists and professionals to the area. I Build the Tower , a feature-length documentary film about

1344-626: The 30 or so children pictured. By 1914, a black realtor, Charles C. Leake, was doing business in the area. Racially restrictive covenants prevented blacks from living in any other neighborhoods outside of Central Avenue District and Watts. World War II brought the Second Great Migration , tens of thousands of African American migrants, mostly from Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas, who left segregated Southern states in search of better opportunities in California. During World War II,

1400-510: The Hawkins Post Office. There was a school in Watts from an early date. In 1905 it was reported that "steps have already been taken to enlarge the present school building", and a new building was erected in 1911 at a cost of $ 30,000. By 1914, however, that structure had become overcrowded, and additional desks were "installed everywhere, in the library, in the halls and in the auditorium." There were 630 pupils and 18 teachers. While work

1456-653: The South Health Center in Watts. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation operates the L.A. Watts Juvenile Parole Center. The United States Postal Service Augustus F. Hawkins Post Office is located at 10301 Compton Avenue. On January 24, 2000, the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate presented a bill to rename the Watts Finance Office as

1512-528: The Watts Towers and their creator, Simon Rodia , provides a history of Watts from the 1920s to the present and a record of the activities of the Watts Towers Arts Center. Watts is one of several Los Angeles neighborhoods with a high concentration of convicted felons. In 2000, singer and actor Tyrese Gibson chartered a foundation to build a community center in Watts. In 2019, the Watts Towers were

1568-527: The branch library facility bond issue of 1989, funded the construction of the new Watts library. On June 25, 1996, the city council voted to name the library after Alma Reaves Woods, a woman in the community who encouraged reading and library usage. James C. Moore, AIA & Associates designed the current Watts Library, which opened on June 29, 1996. Los Angeles Public Library operates the Alma Reaves Woods–Watts Branch. On January 22, 2012,

1624-426: The city built several large housing projects (including Jordan Downs and Imperial Courts ) for the thousands of new workers in war industries. By the early 1960s, these projects had become nearly 100 percent black, as whites moved on to new suburbs outside the central city. As industrial jobs disappeared from the area, the projects housed many more poor families than they had traditionally. Passenger rail service on

1680-484: The city. A majority of the 250 votes did agree that Watts should allow saloons, or bars , and that the municipality should raise money by taxing them. Rorke said: We have two retail saloons and one wholesale as a result, and an income that more than pays our running expenses. In fact, we have several hundred in the treasury. The voters, who admitted the saloons, looked upon it as a business proposition. While many of them are not really in favor of having them in our midst,

1736-541: The disturbances, the arrest of a black youth by the California Highway Patrol on drunk-driving charges, actually occurred outside Watts. The damage from the riots was particularly severe along the stretch of 103rd Street between Compton and Wilmington Avenues. 103rd Street was the neighborhood's historic commercial center, consisting of a traditional main street lined with storefronts, easily accessible by foot from Watts Station. After suffering extensive arson in

Century Boulevard - Misplaced Pages Continue

1792-485: The establishment of a newspaper, a general merchandise store, a lumber yard, a grocery store , a millinery , dry goods and confectionery stores, a blacksmithery and bakeries . The Pacific Coast Laundry Company opened in August 1907, with a payroll promised to be between $ 750 and $ 1,000 a month. Laundry deliveries were to be made via the electric railway . Watts became a city in 1907, after three petitions objecting to

1848-468: The experience was adopted for giving us a working fund. Some of the surplus funds are being used to employ engineers to establish street grades , looking forward to improvements in our thoroughfares in the near future. As an instance of prosperity, there is not a vacant house in Watts, and it is impossible to find one to rent. Watts was brought to nationwide attention in 1908 with the New York production of

1904-538: The first librarian and Bessie Hunt as the second. In the same year the city received word that its application for construction of a new Carnegie Library had been approved. The cornerstone of the library was laid in January 1914. In 1914 the library moved into a newly built Carnegie library . Los Angeles annexed Watts in 1926, so the library became the Watts Branch of the Los Angeles library system. In 1957 voters approved

1960-404: The first school in California from which a principal was ordered to be removed in response to the state's 2010 "trigger law," which compels the dismissal of a school administrator on petition of a majority of parents. As a result of the pending loss of principal Irma Cobian, 21 of 22 teachers asked for transfer to other schools. A Watts public library was established in 1913, with Maud Walton as

2016-420: The highest population densities in Los Angeles. Population was estimated at 41,028 in 2008. The median age was 21, making Watts the Los Angeles neighborhood with the youngest population. The percentages of residents aged birth to 18 were among the county's highest. Hispanics made up 61.6% of the population, blacks 37.1%, non-Hispanic whites 0.5%, Asian 0.2%, and others 0.5%. Mexico and El Salvador were

2072-428: The line is Success Avenue between Century Boulevard and 92nd Street. Watts is flanked on the north by Florence-Firestone , on the east by South Gate , on the southeast by Lynwood , on the south by Willowbrook and on the north and west by Green Meadows . A total of 36,815 people lived in Watts's 2.12 square miles, according to the 2000 U.S. census – averaging 17,346 people per square mile, among

2128-637: The more colloquial title. Century Boulevard marks the southern border for Jesse Owens Park , the Hollywood Park Casino , SoFi Stadium and the Hollywood Park development, and The Village at Century strip mall in Inglewood. Metro Local Line 117 operates on Century Boulevard. Aviation/Century station is an elevated Los Angeles Metro Rail station located at the intersection of Aviation and Century boulevards that opened on November 3, 2024, serving

2184-404: The most common places of birth for the 34% of the residents who were born abroad, an average percentage of foreign-born when compared with the city or county as a whole. The $ 25,161 median household income in 2008 dollars was considered low for the city and county. The percentage of households earning $ 20,000 or less was high, compared to the county at large. The average household size of 4 people

2240-436: The name 'Lucky Watts' will be used as much as possible, the idea being to get new ideas into people's heads, so they will get away from the notion that there is any joke about what the people here believe is the most promising suburban community in the county." Some 25,000 pieces of advertising material were distributed. The excursion was repeated in 1913. By 1910, Watts had a population of about 2,500, "well improved streets,

2296-493: The north and east, except for a small patch of Los Angeles County territory surrounding Ritter Elementary School, between 108th Street and Imperial Highway , which the Times includes in Watts. The southern boundary runs east–west on Imperial Highway, the eastern line is north–south on Alameda Street and the western line is north–south on Central Avenue to 103rd Street. Ted Watkins Park and other county areas are excluded. Thence

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2352-509: The popular cycling event called CicLAvia took place in south L.A.'s Central–Alameda neighborhood to the Watts Towers. Volunteers were excited to hold an event close to the CicLAvia events in downtown L.A. The event was meant to encourage civic engagement. Throughout the group of volunteers the diversity was large. Cyclists took photos for a "crowd-source" map made up of photos and recordings by the cyclists. Rancho La Tajauta Rancho Tajauta

2408-571: The proposed borders were presented to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors . Seven ranchers said that they had no intention of subdividing and that all unimproved land should be omitted from the proposed city. Another petition declared that most of the property owners in Watts did not pay taxes inasmuch as they were buying the 25-foot lots for speculation, that the residents were "migratory" and that most of them were transitory " Mexican railroad laborers ." A third petition for exemption

2464-545: The raillery occasioned by the play, a "big advertising excursion" took place on Thursday, May 30, 1912, via a special train of three chartered electric railway cars. The route was scheduled over the Balloon Route by way of Los Angeles , Hollywood , the Soldiers' Home , Ocean Park , Venice , Redondo , Gardena and back to Watts. The object of the excursion was to call attention "to the fact that Watts has been 'born again,' and

2520-488: The renovation of structures considered unsightly. This California road–related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Watts, Los Angeles, California Watts is a neighborhood in southern Los Angeles, California . It is located within the South Los Angeles region, bordering the cities of Lynwood , Huntington Park and South Gate to the east and southeast, respectively, and

2576-403: The residents were tired of the "quips and jests" at the town's expense. One real-estate agent said that prospective clients backed out of a property inspection tour when they found out their streetcar ride would end up in Watts. The name "South Angeles" was proposed. Another plan for a city name change surfaced in 1919, when the city trustees asked for suggestions. Mayor Towne said: "Watts has got

2632-410: The rest of the city. Watts Neighborhood Council 10221 Compton Avenue, Suite 106A, LA CA 90002. Los Angeles Fire Department Station 65 (Watts) serves the community. Los Angeles County Fire Department Station 16 (Watts) serves the community. Los Angeles Police Department operates the nearby Southeast Community Police Station. The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates

2688-469: The riots, the ruined, burnt-out area was nicknamed "Charcoal Alley". An urban renewal plan was drawn up by the redevelopment agency in 1966, with the aim of demolishing all structures between Century Boulevard and 104th Street and redeveloping the area into a modern shopping district. By 1972, the entire area had been acquired and demolished. Century Boulevard, 103rd Street, Compton Avenue, and Wilmington Avenue were all widened into large arterial roads, and

2744-408: The same month, Watts boosters made the same statement at a meeting with Compton backers in that city. By 1925 Watts voters had approved $ 170,000 in bonds for a new high school, and the town was served by four public grammar schools and one Catholic school. There were seven grade schools. Just 2.9% of Watts residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree, according to the 2000 census, which

2800-577: The surrounding plots were gradually redeveloped with suburban-style garden apartments and single family subdivisions of much lower density than the previous and surrounding development. The modern shopping center, a main promise of the redevelopment program, was not completed until the early 1980's. This project dramatically altered the urban fabric of Watts, replacing the densely-populated, walkable main street with large surface parking lots and wide roads carrying hazardous high speed traffic. Community activism in response these problems would eventually lead to

2856-516: Was a 3,560-acre (14.4 km ) Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles County, California given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Anastasio Avila. The grant was named for the Gabrielino/Tongva place name of Tajáuta. The grant encompassed present-day Willowbrook and Watts . Anastasio Avila, one of the sons of Cornelio Avila , was alcalde of Los Angeles in 1819 – 1821, and granted one square league in 1843. With

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2912-525: Was a driver for the Blue Ribbon beer company, as mayor and Frederick J. Rorke as city clerk . There was, however, no money to run the city because it had become incorporated too late to levy and collect any taxes. A proposed business license fee raised so much objection that the Board of Trustees, or the city council, submitted to the people a straw vote (nonbinding) question about allowing liquor to be sold in

2968-427: Was high for the city. Renters occupied 67% of the housing units, and homeowners occupied the rest. In 2000, there were 2,816 families headed by single parents, or 38.9%, the highest rate for any neighborhood in the city. The percentages of never-married women (45.3) and never-married men (44.7) were among the county's highest. In 2000, there were 739 military veterans, or 3.6% of the population, low when compared to

3024-598: Was named after Pasadena businessman Charles H. Watts, who was found dead by suicide in the St. Elmo Hotel, Los Angeles , on August 23 of that year. The Los Angeles Times said: "Watts at one time conducted a livery stable on North Main Street and another at Pasadena and was a man of considerable means. ... Watts station on the Salt Lake road is named after the deceased, and is located on property which he once owned." The Los Angeles Evening Express said: "Among other property he owned

3080-524: Was submitted by residents of the Palomar stop , who dressed up their plea with quotations ranging from Greek philosophers to Hamlet . Those petitioners announced that they had recently changed the name of their settlement from "Watts Park" because they did not want any affiliation with Watts. The City of Watts was approved by voters of the district, and it became a municipality in May 1907, with J. F. Donahue, who

3136-471: Was under way on a new school, the contractor absconded with some of the money and his bondsman was compelled to finish the job. Older students attended Redondo Union High School . Later, Watts was a part of the Compton School District , but in January 1914, a mass meeting was held in Watts to make plans to secede from Compton and build a new high school in Watts, at a cost of about $ 100,000. Later

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