69-608: (Redirected from C-69 ) C69 or C-69 may refer to: Bill C-69 , a 2019 act of the Parliament of Canada Caldwell 69 , a planetary nebula Eye neoplasm HMS London (C69) , a County-class heavy cruisers of the Royal Navy Lockheed C-69 Constellation , an American transport aircraft London Underground C69 and C77 Stock , rolling stock used from 1970 to 2014 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation ,
138-570: A Canadian Alliance candidate and then was re-elected five times as a candidate for the Conservative Party of Canada . Following the Conservative victory in the 2006 federal election , Kenney was appointed parliamentary secretary to Prime Minister Harper. In January 2007, he was sworn into the Privy Council as the secretary of state for multiculturalism and Canadian identity. Kenney held
207-484: A Conservative campaign promise from the 2011 Canadian federal election , Kenney initiated the creation of the Office of Religious Freedom , an agency of Foreign Affairs Canada , to monitor religious oppression domestically and promote religious freedom internationally. Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair endorsed the office in a visit to Canada in 2013, saying, "I think it shows leadership from Canada. And Canada, by
276-504: A chess opening [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title formed as a letter–number combination. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C69&oldid=1088037754 " Category : Letter–number combination disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
345-416: A hard-line approach to national security, saying that it was necessary for Canada to fight against Islamic State militants to prevent them from becoming a threat to the country. In March 2015, Kenney claimed that Russian warships had confronted Royal Canadian Navy craft, and that Russian fighters had buzzed HMCS Fredericton at low altitude while it participated in a NATO maritime task force off
414-467: A lawsuit by the deleted applicants failed to preserve the applications. There was significant criticism of the institution of a Designated Country of Origin (DCO) list, which attributes countries as being unlikely to persecute. Therefore, refugee claimants coming from these countries—including Hungary , Mexico , and Israel —will undergo a different refugee claimant process than those from non-DCO countries. Furthermore, refugee claimants from countries on
483-559: A speech at an Army of the Republic of Vietnam rally, lending support to the program. That same month, Kenney launched the Community Historical Recognition Program (CHRP), which established $ 13.5 million CAD in funding over five years for commemorative projects by ethno-cultural communities that had been subject to discriminatory Canadian immigration and wartime policies. By the project's conclusion in 2013, all of
552-499: A spouse or partner had to live as husband and wife for a minimum of two years with their Canadian sponsor, or else they would have their status revoked. As part of Kenney's Faster Removal of Foreign Criminals Act , introduced in June 2012, the Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism would have the ability to deny entry to Canada based on "public policy considerations." Kenney
621-585: A terrorist group in Canada. Galloway pursued the matter in the Canadian court system, where it was revealed that Kenney's office had emailed the CBSA on the matter. The Federal Court found that Kenney's office had used "a flawed and overreaching interpretation of the standards under Canadian law for labeling someone as engaging in terrorism or being a member of a terrorist organization." The presiding judge also determined that
690-499: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Bill C-69 The Impact Assessment Act and Canadian Energy Regulator Act ( French : Loi sur l’évaluation d’impact and Loi sur la Régie canadienne de l’énergie ), also referred to as Bill C-69 , are two acts of the Parliament of Canada passed together by the 42nd Canadian Parliament in 2019. The Acts gave authority to
759-679: The Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 and the National Energy Board Act . C-69 was heavily criticized by Conservatives and the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers , who feared that the new regulations would stifle investments to natural resources extraction in Canada. A June 20, 2019 National Post article called Bills C-69 and C-48 "controversial". The Post said that natural resources sector and some provinces had fiercely opposed
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#1732845209142828-561: The Act , "which establishe[d] an impact assessment process for projects carried out or financed by federal authorities on federal lands or outside Canada," was found to be constitutional. Jason Kenney Jason Thomas Kenney (born May 30, 1968) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 18th premier of Alberta from 2019 until 2022, and the leader of the United Conservative Party (UCP) from 2017 until 2022. He also served as
897-716: The Alberta Court of Appeal in 2021 alleging that Bill C-69 was an attack on the province's "vital economic interests" and that it has resulted in job loss. The lawsuit claims the bill is federal overreach in provincial jurisdictions and has a negative effect on future major oil and gas projects. On May 10, 2022, the Court of Appeal of Alberta (ABCA) found the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act , were unconstitutional. On October 13, 2023,
966-569: The Canada Pension Plan and Old Age Security disability appeals, which had become backlogged under the previous tribunal process. In January 2014, Kenney reached an agreement with all provincial and territorial counterparts, except Quebec, to implement the Canada Job Grant , which aimed to train unemployed workers who did not qualify for unemployment insurance over a period of four years. The final agreement provided more flexibility for
1035-701: The Canadian Armed Forces would be sent to Ukraine as trainers for Ukrainian forces as part of Operation UNIFIER. The soldiers, who arrived in September 2015, were from 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (2 CMBG) and were stationed in at the Ukrainian Armed Forces International Peacekeeping and Security Centre near the Polish–Ukrainian border at Yavoriv . In May 2015, after a report was published on sexual misconduct in
1104-699: The Canadian Taxpayers Federation , a self-described taxpayer's advocacy group that scrutinizes governmental expenditure from a conservative perspective. Kenney was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1997, at the age of 29. He was elected as a member of the Reform Party of Canada , which later became the Canadian Alliance . While a member of the House of Commons, Kenney was co-chair of
1173-649: The Canadian refugee system . The reform package committed to allowing the resettlement of 2,500 more refugees living in United Nations refugee camps and urban slums. The plan also included expansion of the Government-Assisted Refugees Program to 500 places, while a further 2,000 resettlement places were added to the Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program . In total, the new plan would lead to
1242-559: The Dalai Lama in 2010. On February 6, 2006, Kenney and Sylvie Boucher were appointed as parliamentary secretaries to the prime minister , Stephen Harper . That August, when two opposition MPs suggested removing Hezbollah from Canada's list of terrorist organizations, Kenney came under fire for comparing the organization to the Nazi Party . Later, he rebuked Prime Minister of Lebanon Fuad Saniora for his criticisms of Canada, invoking
1311-699: The House of Commons of Canada on June 20, 2018 and in the Senate of Canada on June 6, 2019. Bill C-69 received royal assent on June 21, 2019. The Acts were introduced together as Bill C-69 and entitled An Act to enact the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, to amend the Navigation Protection Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts . C-69 repealed
1380-678: The Quran from the Netherlands . Wilders spoke in Toronto and Ottawa, generating further controversy. A new law amending the Citizenship Act came into effect on April 17, 2009. One of the changes instituted by the Government of Canada is the "first generation limitation", considered a punitive measure by some against naturalized citizens who reside abroad for lengthy periods of time. Minister Kenney said
1449-562: The Saskatchewan Liberal Party . He was "very involved in the young Liberals" as a young man, and in 1988 was executive assistant to Ralph Goodale , the leader of the provincial party at the time. Not long after, in 1989, Kenney was hired as the first executive director of the Alberta Taxpayers Association, which advocated for fiscal responsibility. In 1990, Kenney was named president and chief executive officer of
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#17328452091421518-770: The Supreme Court of Canada upheld the Albert Court of Appeal's decision in Reference re Impact Assessment Act and ruled "the federal impact assessment scheme is unconstitutional in part." The Court found the Impact Assessment Act, 2019 was "not directed at regulating 'effects within federal jurisdiction' as defined in the Act, because these effects do not drive the scheme’s decision-making functions" and that "the defined term “effects within federal jurisdiction” does not align with federal legislative jurisdiction." However, sections 81 to 91 of
1587-773: The United Alternative Task Force, national co-chairman of Stockwell Day 's campaign for leadership of the Alliance, and national co-chair of the Canadian Alliance's 2000 election campaign . While on the Opposition benches between 1997 and 2006, Kenney served in several prominent shadow cabinet roles, including deputy House leader for the Official Opposition , critic for Canada–United States relations , critic for national revenue , and critic for finance . He
1656-461: The University of San Francisco , but returned to Canada without completing his degree. In 1989, he was hired as the first executive director of the Alberta Taxpayers Association before becoming the president and chief executive officer of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation . Kenney was elected to the House of Commons in the 1997 federal election for the Reform Party . In 2000 , he was re-elected as
1725-476: The $ 25 million CAD that the country received from Canada in reconstructive assistance during the 2006 Lebanon War . On January 4, 2007, Kenney was sworn in as the secretary of state for multiculturalism and Canadian identity and as a Privy Councillor . In this capacity, Kenney was the Harper government's representative to ethnic communities in Canada, and made frequent appearances at ethnic community events across
1794-554: The 520 described in the National Occupational Classification (NOC). A cap of 20,000 applications per year for the skilled workers class was also introduced. As of July 1, 2011, a maximum of 10,000 Federal Skilled Worker applications will be considered for processing in the subsequent 12 months. Within the 10,000 cap, a maximum of 500 federal skilled worker applications per eligible occupation will be considered for processing each year. Kenney said that his reform of
1863-434: The CBSA had produced its assessment of Galloway on scant evidence after receiving instructions from Kenney's staff, who attempted to bar Galloway because "they disagreed with his political views". The Globe and Mail later pointed out that, while Kenney was quick to refuse Galloway entry into Canada, his department gave entry to controversial politician Geert Wilders , who compared Islam to fascism and campaigned to ban
1932-538: The Citizenship and Immigration study guide for immigrants applying for citizenship, although a sentence was included in a 2011 revision. The revised edition also added information about arts and culture, the War of 1812 , and an admonition against importing "violent, extreme or hateful prejudices" to Canada. Kenney took steps to restore full citizenship status to the " Lost Canadians ", Canadian nationals who had "fallen through
2001-561: The DCO no longer receive emergency healthcare coverage. In 2011, Kenney imposed a ban on niqab face veils for those taking the oath of citizenship. In his appeal on behalf of the Department of Citizenship and Immigration in Citizenship and Immigration v Ishaq , 2015 FCA 194, the three justices ruled in favour of Zunera Ishaq and her right to wear the niqab, confirming that the federal requirement
2070-623: The Department of Defence say that Lawson had been pressured into releasing the inaccurate statement by Kenney's office. Also in March, Kenney faced criticism for tweeting photos purporting to be of ISIS enslaving young girls. One of the images was taken years before ISIS came into existence and appeared to be from an Ashura procession, while another turned out to be a picture staged by actors in London, England. In April 2015, Kenney announced that troops from
2139-769: The NDP criticized this component of the bill, arguing it gives too much power to the minister. Earlier, in March 2009, the CBSA prevented British politician George Galloway from entering Canada, where he had planned to give a series of speeches against the War in Afghanistan . The Office of the Immigration Minister stated that the Canada Border Services Agency deemed Galloway as inadmissible to Canada due to national security concerns. Galloway had openly given what he called "financial support" to Hamas , classified as
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2208-720: The United Conservative Party to a majority government in the 2019 Alberta general election , defeating incumbent Premier Rachel Notley of the New Democratic Party . Kenney came under criticism for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic from members within the UCP and the general public, triggering a leadership review in May 2022. On May 18, 2022, Kenney narrowly won the leadership review 51.4% to 48.6%, but announced that this support
2277-823: The United States had aircraft capable of using precision guided munitions . In fact, Arab allies such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates had won praise from general Martin Dempsey , the Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, for their use of precision guided munitions. General Tom Lawson , then the Chief of Canada's Defence Staff, issued a statement defending Kenney, but later retracted his statement and apologized, saying that its contents were incorrect. Sources within
2346-496: The asylum seekers as a form of interference in the asylum process. Kenney believed that Kimberly Rivera , an American soldier seeking refuge, was not a legitimate refugee. "Military deserters from the United States are not genuine refugees under the internationally accepted meaning of the term," said Alexis Pavlich, the minister's press secretary. In 2012, Kenney took steps in 2012 to find and combat marriage fraud . His efforts were primarily focused on marriages in which one party
2415-506: The basis of facing threats from insurgents, were denied visas. Kenney backed this decision. Kenney promised that Canada would resettle more refugees from 2011 to 2012 than in previous years. Instead, there was a 26% drop in refugee resettlement in Canada during that period, hitting a 30-year low. Loly Rico , president of the Canadian Council for Refugees , criticized Kenney for not following through on his promise. Following through on
2484-546: The bills for over a year before its passage. Some critics of the bill say that it attacked the oil and gas sector in Canada, according to the Post . Alberta Premier Jason Kenney dubbed C-69 the "No more pipelines act". Professors Martin Olszynski and Mark S. Winfield believe these criticisms are overblown. Winfred points out that the pre-2019 regulatory framework is much weaker than the one that existed for 40 years in Canada before it
2553-424: The coast of Ukraine as part of a mission against Russian intervention in the country. NATO officials later stated that Russian ships could be seen on the horizon, but never approached the fleet, and that all flyovers had been at high altitudes. Later that month, Kenney defended the Canadian airstrike campaign against ISIS being extended into Syria , claiming that, among the coalition air forces, only Canada and
2622-790: The conclusion of the program. In 2013, Kenney said in his remarks on the end of the CHRP program that the government was "committed to recognizing and educating Canadians about the experiences of those pioneers who overcame such heavy burdens. Their experiences mark an unfortunate period in our nation's history. We must ensure that they are never forgotten." In 2008, Kenney became Minister of Citizenship and Immigration in Prime Minister Stephen Harper's cabinet shuffle of October 30, while retaining responsibility for multiculturalism, which he had been given in 2007. In April 2009, Kenney officially launched Asian Heritage Month to "better understand
2691-473: The country. In early 2008, Kenney posted an announcement on his website, declaring that the Canadian government recognized the flag of the Republic of Vietnam as the symbol of the Vietnamese-Canadian community. Further, he declared that "attempts to disparage [the flag] are a deeply troubling attack on one of Canada's ethnic communities and on the principles of multiculturalism." In May 2008, he made
2760-557: The cracks". Bill C-37 corrected the citizenship issues for 95% of "Lost Canadians," and special grants were to be made to resolve the remaining 5%. Kenney says the Lost Canadians group should not be politicizing their plight, but they should be making a "solid application and a strong case". Kenney's predecessor, Diane Finley , had authorized a special grant of citizenship to Guy Valliere, although he died prior to receiving citizenship. On March 29, 2010, Kenney announced an overhaul of
2829-399: The current asylum seekers were neither " draft dodgers " nor " resisters ", but rather "people who volunteer to serve in the armed forces of a democratic country and simply change their mind to desert. And that's fine, that's the decision they have made, but they are not refugees." He also referred to the asylum seekers as "bogus refugee claimants". These remarks were seen by some supporters of
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2898-424: The details of the federal-provincial agreements were finalized or approved, which prompted Advertising Standards Canada to label them as "misleading." After a February 2015 cabinet shuffle in which Minister of Foreign Affairs John Baird left federal politics, with former Defence minister Rob Nicholson taking his place, Kenney was promoted to Minister of Defence . While serving in this position, Kenney took
2967-491: The federal government to consider how climate change might be impacted by proposed natural resource projects when undergoing federal approvals, while also being attentive to safeguarding market competitiveness. The bill, which was introduced by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Catherine McKenna , had its first reading on February 8, 2018, its second reading on March 19, and its third reading on May 8. It passed in
3036-547: The following in the House of Commons of Canada on June 10, 2010: "That's why we must protect the values of Canadian citizenship and must take steps against those who would cheapen it … We will strengthen the new limitation on the ability to acquire citizenship for the second generation born abroad." The new rules would not confer a Canadian citizenship on children born outside of Canada to parents who were also born outside of Canada. Thus, for children to obtain Canadian citizenship if born abroad, they would have to have one parent who
3105-510: The funds had been utilized, save for $ 500,000 that was earmarked for education about the Chinese head tax , and was left unspent when one Chinese community group failed to file the required paperwork. Because more than thirty other projects involving the Chinese-Canadian community had been funded through the CHRP, Kenney considered the project a success and declined to release the funding, citing
3174-484: The immigration point system fixed problems with the previous immigration system. He also said the new system was more efficient in accepting migrants who could make the best contributions to the Canadian economy. The Canadian Experience Class Program was created to attract more international students who qualify as a graduate in the program, with an increased focus on youth, job skills, and a fluency in English or French. And at
3243-503: The integrity of our immigration system." The CIC estimates that about 5,000 people with Canadian permanent resident status are outside of Canada, and implicated in residence fraud. In January 2009, Kenney made public statements critical of U.S. soldiers seeking asylum in Canada who were facing punishment for their refusal to participate in the Iraq War. Unlike in the Vietnam era, Kenney said,
3312-449: The leadership of the Alberta PCs in that party's 2017 leadership election . Kenney resigned his seat in Parliament on September 23, after sitting in the House of Commons for over 19 years. He was elected party leader on March 18, 2017, on a platform of merging with the Wildrose Party. He was leader until the merger was effected on July 24. Kenney was then elected United Conservative Party leader on October 28 . On April 16, 2019, Kenney led
3381-492: The matter, "Canadian citizenship is not for sale and we are taking action to strip citizenship and permanent residence status from people who do not play by rules." CIC worked in tandem with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and various overseas Canadian offices to prevent citizenship fraud. Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Vic Toews said that "These efforts reinforce our government's commitment to protecting
3450-418: The member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Calgary-Lougheed from 2017 until 2022. Kenney was the last leader of the Alberta Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) before the party merged with the Wildrose Party to form the UCP. Prior to entering Alberta provincial politics, he served in various cabinet posts under Prime Minister Stephen Harper from 2006 to 2015. Kenney studied philosophy at
3519-480: The post of minister for citizenship, immigration and multiculturalism from October 2008 to July 2013, when he became minister of employment and social development and minister for multiculturalism. In February 2015, he was named minister of national defence . Kenney was considered a potential party leader following the defeat of the Conservative government in October 2015 and resignation of Harper as leader. In July 2016, Kenney announced his intention to run for
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#17328452091423588-464: The provinces and territories than the initial 2013 proposal, which had been rejected by Kenney's counterparts for its "take it or leave it" nature, which potentially forced the provinces and territories to forgo $ 300 million of the $ 500 million in federal funding provided to them by Labour Market Agreements if they did not accept the plan. $ 2.5 million were spent on advertising for the program during Stanley Cup playoffs spots in 2013 and 2014, even before
3657-427: The purpose of this university." In the student newspaper, the San Francisco Foghorn , he suggested that giving a platform to pro-choice groups would mean the school had no basis to refuse a similar platform to pedophiles or to the Church of Satan . The Archbishop rejected Kenney's petition that summer, and he never returned to complete his undergraduate degree. Instead, Kenney returned to Canada to begin work for
3726-442: The resettlement of 14,500 UN-selected refugees from refugee camps and urban slums to Canada. The Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act was introduced on February 16, 2012, and received Royal Assent on June 28, 2012. It was broadly criticized as it "gives Ministers broad, unfettered and unprecedented powers" among other new powers. It was sponsored by Kenney. There was controversy around changes to Interim Federal Health,
3795-427: The rich diversity the Asian Canadian community brings to Canada". While speaking in Jerusalem in December 2009 about Canadian government funding of human rights organizations , Kenney said, "We have de-funded organizations, most recently, like KAIROS who are taking a leadership role in the boycott [of Israel]. We're receiving a lot of criticism for these decisions ... but we believe we have done these things for
3864-554: The right reasons, and we stand by these decisions." He later added in a letter to the Toronto Star that, "While I disagree with the nature of KAIROS's militant stance toward the Jewish homeland , that is not the reason their request for taxpayer funding was denied." On June 26, 2010, Kenney announced changes to the Skilled Worker Immigration Program. For their applications to be processed, skilled worker applicants were thereafter required to either have an offer of arranged employment or be qualified in one of 29 eligible occupations out of
3933-414: The same time, the immigration department imposed a new language requirement for the Federal Skilled Workers (FSW) program. Many of these changes were made to reduce the processing times for immigration applications. Vancouver immigration lawyer Richard Kurland said that these changes would guarantee "no more backlogs." Kenney, however, decided to delete the backlog of 280,000 skilled worker applications, and
4002-544: The social assistance program for refugee claimants. Physicians and allied health professionals opposed these cuts through national protests in all major cities in Canada. Physicians opposing the cuts to refugee health care include Vincent Lam , who stated that Canada is a country known for its tolerance and diversity, but healthcare professionals are "dismayed and ashamed at the cuts for healthcare for refugees." Afghan interpreters who served alongside Canadian troops in southern Afghanistan, and who applied for Canadian visas on
4071-412: The way, in many ways is a perfect place from which to promote this ideal because of the complexion of the country." The Liberal government which formed after the 2015 Canadian federal election closed the office in 2016. As part of the July 2013 cabinet reorganization, Kenney was named Minister of Employment and Social Development . While in this position, he focused on expanding the review process for
4140-423: Was a Canadian citizen and the other, an immigrant, was using marriage to facilitate their entry into Canada, at which point they would leave their sponsor's home and declare the marriage to be a lie. In response, Kenney instituted a five-year prohibition on spousal sponsorship for those who had already been sponsored by a spouse into Canada. He also implemented a "conditional" permanent residency status, to ensure that
4209-401: Was a member of a group of Reform Party MPs that were known as the Snack Pack due to their habit of eating greasy food and ridiculing the ruling Liberals. Kenney supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq and suggested that the Chrétien government's refusal to support the war would damage Canada's relationship with the United States . Kenney was a member of the Canada Tibet Committee and hosted
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#17328452091424278-456: Was axed in 2012. C-69 brought back some of the consultation requirements from that period, and according to Winfield, "the legislation is a relatively minor adjustment to what already existed". In fact, Olszynski believes that this bill would make it easier for projects to go forward, as project critics would be included in the decision-making process, and thus less likely to resort to litigation to make their voices heard. The passage of Bill C-69
4347-514: Was born in Canada. Another effect of this law was to abolish automatic citizenship by birth for the children of parents in Canada in the service of a foreign government. Children born to foreign diplomats in Canada would only become Canadian if at least one parent was either a Canadian citizen or a Permanent Resident. In 2010, Kenney introduced Discover Canada , a new citizenship guide for prospective citizens. The Canadian Press reported that Kenney blocked information about same-sex marriage from
4416-429: Was insufficient and that he would step down as UCP leader. Kenney remained premier until October 11, 2022. Danielle Smith was chosen to succeed him by the United Conservative Party on October 6, 2022. Jason Thomas Kenney was born on May 30, 1968, in Oakville, Ontario , the son of Lynne (Tunbridge) and Robert Martin Kenney. His father was a teacher at Appleby College and was of Irish heritage. Kenney's grandfather
4485-496: Was jazz musician and big band leader Mart Kenney . Kenney attended the Athol Murray College of Notre Dame in Wilcox, Saskatchewan , a private Catholic high school of which his father was president. Kenney may have been inspired to enter politics following a brief discussion with former prime minister John Diefenbaker . Kenney studied philosophy at the University of San Francisco , a Jesuit university in San Francisco , California , but failed to complete his coursework. It
4554-399: Was quoted in The Globe and Mail as saying that present immigration laws do not allow someone to be kept out if they are seeking to promote violence. The previous year, both the official opposition New Democratic Party (NDP) and Quebec's National Assembly had asked Kenney to exercise negative discretion, but no such ability existed under Canadian law. During debate in the House of Commons,
4623-409: Was there that he discovered conservatism. During his time in California, Kenney was interviewed by CNN for a segment exploring religious values. In the segment, where he was credited as "Jason Kenny – Anti-abortion Activist," he argued against Jesuit professors who declared free speech as essential to a university. Allowing pro-choice activists on campus, Kenney argued, was "destroying the mission and
4692-655: Was unlawful. On July 19, 2011, Kenney announced that the government intended to revoke the citizenship of 1,800 people it believes obtained their status through fraudulent means. The decision to revoke Canadian citizenship was rare, and a large-scale proposed crackdown had no precedent. At the time of his announcement, fewer than 70 citizenships had been revoked since the Citizenship Act, 1946 . An investigation into residence fraud continued to grow, and almost 11,000 cases were being reviewed in September 2012. Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) revoked up to 3,100 citizens' citizenship, citing cheating or lies. Kenney said of
4761-410: Was widely viewed by industry as a negative. The Canadian Energy Regulator Act was amended by the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement Implementation Act , which was ratified on April 3, 2020, to replace references within the act to the North American Free Trade Agreement with references to the newer United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement. Alberta Premier Jason Kenney submitted an appeal with
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