Indus Kohistani or simply Kohistani ( کوستَیں ژیب , Kōstaiñ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the former Kohistan District of Pakistan . The language was referred to as Maiyã (Mayon) or Shuthun by early researchers, but subsequent observations have not verified that these names are known locally.
8-521: Kohistan District , also known as Indus Kohistan ( Kohistani : سندھُ کوستَیں ) and Hazara Kohistan , was a District within the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan. Consisting of eastern portion of the larger Kohistan region, it was bifurcated into two districts in 2014: Upper Kohistan and Lower Kohistan . In 2017, the Lower Kohistan District was further bifurcated and
16-582: A district Kolai-Palas was established. It has an area of 7,492 square kilometres (2,893 sq mi) and a population of 472,570 according to the 1998 Census. Geographically, Kohistan stretched from Gilgit-Baltistan in the north to the Mansehra District in the east to the Battagram District and Shangla and Swat districts in the west. The district lies between 34° 54′ and 35° 52′ north latitudes and 72° 43′ and 73° 57′ east longitudes. It
24-436: The 2017 census the district had a population of 784,711, of which 424,643 were males and 360,055 females. The rural population was 706,433 (97.95%) while the urban population was 72,654 (2.05%). The literacy rate was 76.20% - the male literacy rate was 86.40% while the female literacy rate was 65.76%. 3,172 (0.24%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Christians. Languages of Kohistan district (2017) At
32-554: The basis of a literary language. It is very close to the Dardic Language of Kohistan : the two share 86% of their basic vocabulary. Other languages, such as Pashto, Urdu and Punjabi, are found more in urban than rural areas. Indus Kohistani The phonology of Indus Kohistani varies between its major dialects as shown below. In the Kanyawali dialect, the back vowels /u/ and /o/ are described as variants of each other, as are
40-541: The expanse of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountain chains. This uniqueness of the mountain system also results in rich flora and fauna, thus providing a habitat for unique species such as the Western Tragopan pheasant and the snow leopard. The literacy rate of the district among the population aged 10 years and older is 11.1%: male 17.23% and female 2.95%. The proportion of the working or employed population to
48-515: The population aged 10 years and older is 26.47%, which is 70.53% of the total labour force. Out of the total employed population, 71.60% are self-employed, 10.68% work as employees, and 17.32% are unpaid family helpers. Kohistan's literacy rate is among the lowest in Pakistan and hovers around 20%. It has the lowest Human Development Index of all districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. At the time of
56-467: The time of the 2017 census, 91.96 of the population spoke Kohistani , 7.09% Pashto , 0.36% Urdu and 0.63% Punjabi as their first language. 2.07% of the population spoke languages classified as 'Others', mainly Kohistani languages. The major language of the area is Kohistani , which in the 1981 census, was the mother tongue of 92% of households. The variety spoken in the District of Kohistan has formed
64-609: Was bounded by the Diamer District of Gilgit-Baltistan in the north, Manshera District in the southeast, Kaghan Valley of the Mansehra District in the southeast , Battagram District in the south and Shangla and Swat Districts in the west . Kohistan is the point of convergence for the Hindukush , Karakorum , and Himalayan mountain ranges, acting as a natural boundary delineating distinct environmental regions within
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