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39-574: Zyklon was a Norwegian blackened death metal band formed in 1998 by Samoth and Trym of Emperor , along with members of Myrkskog . Their style has been described as modern death metal with black and industrial undertones. After more than a two-year hiatus, the band officially split up in January 2010. All the band's lyrics were written by former Emperor drummer Faust , then member of Casey Chaos ' side project Scum and Italian industrial black metal band Aborym . Despite Samoth having been in

78-653: A Void " by Siouxsie and the Banshees . For the first time in their career, the band produced a music video for the EP's title track. Too Old, Too Cold also marked Darkthrone's first record to chart, reaching the top 15 of the best-selling singles in Norway and Denmark. That same year, Darkthrone released their eleventh album, The Cult Is Alive . This album marked a stylistic shift, incorporating crust punk elements. While Darkthrone's black metal roots remained evident, their departure from

117-523: A brighter and thrashier take on the style. War metal (also known as war black metal or bestial black metal ) is an aggressive, cacophonous and chaotic subgenre of blackened death metal, described by Rock Hard journalist Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann as "rabid" and "hammering". Important influences include first wave black metal band Sodom , first wave black metal/death metal band Possessed as well as old grindcore , black and death metal bands like Repulsion , Autopsy , Sarcófago and

156-755: A duo consisting of Fenriz and Nocturno Culto since guitarist Zephyrous departed from the band in 1993. While they have aimed to remain outside the mainstream music scene, in recent years they have collaborated with the National Library of Norway for exhibitions focused on Norwegian cultural history and black metal. Since 2006, Darkthrone's music has diverged from traditional black metal, incorporating more elements of classic heavy metal , punk , and speed metal , while their more recent albums have also incorporated elements of doom metal . The band that would eventually become Darkthrone formed in late 1986 in Kolbotn ,

195-521: A new album. In April 2021, a box set containing early and rare material titled Shadows of Iconoclasm was unveiled. The band's eighteenth studio album, Eternal Hails...... , was released on 25 June 2021, through Peaceville Records on physical media and digital platforms. Musically, the album continues the band's incorporation of traditional doom metal, heavily influenced by Candlemass, alongside inspiration from other bands such as Trouble and Black Sabbath . The band's nineteenth album, Astral Fortress ,

234-428: A nomination for Norway's Alarm Awards; however, the entry was withdrawn at the band's request. Their subsequent releases would exhibit strong crust punk influences. In 2005, Darkthrone announced their return to Peaceville Records after departing from the label in 1994. They also launched their own record label, Tyrant Syndicate Productions, to release their future albums. To commemorate their return, Peaceville reissued

273-592: A previous Emperor side project called Zyklon-B , the two are not related; Zyklon B is the name of a lethal gas used by the Nazis during the Holocaust ; "Zyklon" is, according to Samoth, a play on the word " cyclone ", since the word is spelled syklon in Norwegian. Zyklon's debut album, World ov Worms (2001), showcased fast riffing and blast beats . However, after this release, Zyklon's line-up changed drastically, and

312-400: A small town south of Oslo . Originally known as Black Death, they were a death metal band composed of members Gylve Nagell , Ivar Enger , and Anders Risberget. Their primary inspirations included Autopsy , Venom , Hellhammer , Celtic Frost , Slayer , and Nocturnus . In late 1987, the band changed their name to Darkthrone and welcomed Dag Nilsen as a new member. Ted Skjellum joined in

351-529: Is a genre of extreme metal that describes the style created when melodic death metal bands began being inspired by black metal and European romanticism . However, unlike most other black metal, this take on the genre incorporates an increased sense of melody and narrative. Some bands who have played this style include Dissection , Sacramentum , Naglfar , Dawn , Unanimated , Thulcandra , Skeletonwitch , and Cardinal Sin . Sweden's Dissection evolved alongside melodic death metal bands such as At

390-510: Is notable for featuring lyrics penned by four other black metal musicians, with none written by the band's primary lyricist, Fenriz. During the years 1993–1995, drummer Fenriz was involved in numerous side projects. This included his solo dark ambient project Neptune Towers , his solo folk black metal project Isengard , recording an album with Satyr as part of the trio Storm , and playing bass on Dødheimsgard 's debut album. Additionally, he resumed playing drums for Valhall, having been one of

429-801: The Billboard 200 charts. Thy Art Is Murder , a band which previously played deathcore , moved into a style more similar to blackened death metal on their fourth album Dear Desolation , charting in eight different territories, including a peak at number five on the Australian Albums Charts and number seven on the New Zealand Heatseekers Albums . Similarly, New Jersey's Lorna Shore also began to tread into blackened death metal territory with their sophomore album "Flesh Coffin". Melodic black-death (also known as blackened melodic death metal or melodic blackened death metal )

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468-506: The Preparing for War compilation, which included a bonus CD of demos and a DVD of live performances. Additionally, Darkthrone's first four albums were re-released with video interviews about each. In January 2006, the group released the EP Too Old, Too Cold , featuring the track "High on Cold War," performed by Enslaved 's vocalist Grutle Kjellson . The EP also included a cover of " Love in

507-474: The Gates and In Flames , by building upon the musical foundation laid by death metal and incorporating guitar melodies and harmonies amongst the standard brutality of the genre. However, unlike the other bands, Dissection began incorporating influences from black metal into their music, which lead to their debut album The Somberlain influencing a plethora of subsequent bands and Metal Injection dubbing them "one of

546-469: The Northern Sky and Under a Funeral Moon . In March 2019, Darkthrone announced the release of their seventeenth studio album, Old Star , which came out on 31 May of the same year. The album featured a stronger emphasis on doom metal characteristics than previous releases, with their Candlemass influences becoming more apparent. In January 2021, the band announced they had completed the recording of

585-490: The band went on hiatus, before splitting up 15 months later. Blackened death metal Blackened death metal (also known as black death metal ) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal that fuses elements of black metal and death metal . The genre emerged in early 1990s when black metal bands began incorporating elements of death metal and vice versa. The genre typically employs death growls, tremolo picking, blast beats , and Satanic lyrics and imagery. Bands of

624-422: The band's gradual shift toward black metal. In 1996, the completed album Goatlord was released, featuring vocals added by Fenriz. In 1991, influenced by Euronymous of Mayhem , Darkthrone adopted the aesthetic that would come to symbolize the black metal scene, donning corpse paint and working under pseudonyms . Gylve Nagell became " Fenriz ," Ted Skjellum became " Nocturno Culto ," and Ivar Enger adopted

663-426: The band, featuring a rawer, more blackened sound reminiscent of their 1990s output, but with the classic metal influences of the previous record. On 22 October 2016, the band announced via Facebook that they would be releasing a compilation album entitled The Wind of 666 Black Hearts . Released on 25 November 2016, the album comprises rehearsals recorded in 1991 and 1992 for songs that later appeared on A Blaze in

702-434: The band, stating that he did not wish to play black metal; he is credited only as "session bass" and does not appear in any photographs on the album. The band's third album, Under a Funeral Moon , was recorded in the summer of 1992 and released in early 1993. It marked Darkthrone's complete transition to the black metal style and is considered a landmark in the development of the genre as a whole. This album also represented

741-407: The film Demonlover . In 2003, the band launched the album Hate Them . Although this record and the following one incorporate electronic introductions, they remain faithful to Darkthrone's early black metal style. Sardonic Wrath was released in 2004, marking the band's last album with Moonfog Productions and their final work recorded exclusively in the black metal style. This album received

780-445: The first two Sepultura releases. War metal bands include Blasphemy , Archgoat , Impiety , In Battle , Bestial Warlust and Zyklon-B . Darkthrone Darkthrone is a Norwegian black metal band hailing from Kolbotn , Akershus . Formed in 1986 as a death metal band named Black Death, in 1991, Darkthrone transitioned to a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and emerged as one of

819-688: The founding members in 1988 before leaving in 1990 to focus on Darkthrone. On 6 April 1996, Easter Eve, Darkthrone played their last live gig at "A Night of Unholy Black Metal" in a sold-out Rockefeller in Oslo. In 1999, Darkthrone released the album Ravishing Grimness , followed by their next album, Plaguewielder , in 2001. While Transilvanian Hunger and Panzerfaust featured songs exclusively written by Fenriz, these two albums contained tracks predominantly composed by Nocturno Culto and were both recorded at Ronny Le Tekrøe's studio in Toten, Norway. This accounts for

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858-564: The genre typically employ corpse paint , which was adapted from black metal. The genre is commonly death metal that incorporates musical, lyrical or ideological elements of black metal, such as an increased use of tremolo picking , anti- Christian or Satanic lyrical themes and chord progressions similar to those used in black metal. Blackened death metal bands are also more likely to wear corpse paint and suits of armour, than bands from other styles of death metal. Lower range guitar tunings, death growls and abrupt tempo changes are common in

897-521: The genre's typical sound was increasingly pronounced. The Cult Is Alive was the first Darkthrone album to enter the album chart in Norway, debuting at number 22. In July 2007, the band released the EP NWOBHM (an acronym for 'New Wave of Black Heavy Metal', a play on the original ' New Wave of British Heavy Metal ') as a preview of their next album. In September of that year, Darkthrone released F.O.A.D. (an acronym for Fuck Off and Die ). This phrase

936-750: The genre. Some blackened death metal bands, such as Goatwhore and Angelcorpse , even take significant influence from thrash metal . Both black metal and death metal evolved out of the same crop of early extreme metal bands such as Dark Angel , Possessed , Kreator , Sodom , Venom , Celtic Frost and Bathory , leading to common elements between the genres being in place. Early death metal groups possessing certain elements in common with black metal include early Sepultura , Morbid Angel , and Deicide . John McEntee, guitarist and vocalist of death metal band Incantation , has noted that he and his band draw influence from black metal. Seminal black metal band Darkthrone began playing death metal before evolving into

975-468: The last collaboration with guitarist Zephyrous. Following this, their fourth album, Transilvanian Hunger , was released in February 1994. This marked the first album to feature only two members, Nocturno Culto and Fenriz. Fenriz was credited with all instrumentation and songwriting, while Nocturno Culto contributed solely vocals. From this point forward, the band would operate as a duo. Transilvanian Hunger

1014-464: The leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene . Their first three black metal albums — A Blaze in the Northern Sky (1992), Under a Funeral Moon (1993), and Transilvanian Hunger (1994) — are frequently referred to as the "Unholy Trinity." These albums are regarded as the pinnacle of the band's career and among the most influential releases in the black metal genre. Darkthrone has been

1053-571: The most important extreme metal bands of all time". Sacramentum's debut and second albums Far Away from the Sun and The Coming of Chaos would then continue Dissection's style of black metal-infused melodic death metal, based around middle of the neck guitar riffing and howling vocals, while Vinterland would lean even more upon their black metal predecessors like Norway's Emperor . Naglfar would base their sound primarily within that of Gothenburg metal bands like In Flames and Dark Tranquility , by taking

1092-410: The name " Zephyrous ." In August 1991, they recorded their second album, which was released in early 1992 and titled A Blaze in the Northern Sky . This album featured Darkthrone's first black metal recordings, although Peaceville Records was initially skeptical about releasing it due to the band's drastic shift from their original death metal style. After the album was recorded, bassist Dag Nilsen left

1131-513: The official line-up became Samoth, Trym Torson, Destructhor, and Secthdamon . The band's second album, Aeon (2003), exposed the band to media attention, and videos were made for two tracks, "Core Solution" and "Psyklon Aeon". The band's third effort was recorded from November to December 2005 at the Akkerhaugen Lydstudio in Norway; Disintegrate was released in May 2006. In October 2007,

1170-814: The release of Behemoth 's album Pandemonic Incantations , striking a stylistic change in the sound of the band's output from a traditional black metal style with generally pagan lyrical themes into a more death metal influenced sound with lyrics about the occult and Satan. After continuing this style, their 2000 album Thelema.6 peaked at number 31 on the Polish Albums Charts . Many of Behemoth's subsequent albums would continue to chart, with Demigod peaking at number 15, The Apostasy at number 9, and Evangelion and The Satanist both at number one, with multiple albums charting worldwide. American band Skeletonwitch 's third , fourth and fifth albums peaked at numbers 151, 153 and 62, respectively, on

1209-411: The somewhat "clearer" sound on those records. In the latter part of the 1990s, two tribute albums dedicated to Darkthrone were released: Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone in 1998 and The Next Thousand Years Are Ours in 1999. The band also released Preparing for War , a compilation featuring songs from 1988 to 1994. In 2002, the intro of their song "Kathaarian Life Code" was included in the final scene of

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1248-442: The spring of 1988. During 1988 and 1989, the band independently released four demo tapes: Land of Frost , A New Dimension , Thulcandra , and Cromlech . Subsequently, they signed a four-album contract with the independent record label Peaceville Records . In 1990, they recorded their debut studio album, Soulside Journey . Due to a limited recording budget, the band was unable to secure the studio they desired. However, thanks to

1287-471: The style they would primarily become known for. Blasphemy crossed death metal and black metal on their debut album Fallen Angel of Doom , giving way to the development of war metal. Dissection evolved out of the Gothenburg melodic death metal scene, embracing black metal influences into their music and helping create melodic black-death thanks to their 1993 album The Somberlain . The year 1998 saw

1326-422: The support of members from Nihilist and Entombed , they were able to record their album at Sunlight Studios. Although primarily a death metal record, it featured elements of black metal in terms of artwork and songwriting. Following the release of this album, the band continued writing and recording new material, working on tape until a complete album was ready. These tracks were entirely instrumental, showcasing

1365-548: Was characterized by a raw or low-fidelity recording style, featuring monotone riffing with minimal melody. The album's release sparked some controversy , as half of its lyrics were penned by the Norwegian black metal musician Varg Vikernes , and the booklet contained the phrase "Norsk Arisk Black Metal," which translates to "Norwegian Aryan Black Metal" in English. Darkthrone transitioned to another independent record label, Moonfog Productions , for their subsequent releases. This label

1404-464: Was frequently employed by numerous thrash metal and punk bands during the 1980s. While the music continued the punk -oriented style introduced on The Cult Is Alive , this time the band placed greater emphasis on traditional heavy metal . Also in 2007, Nocturno Culto completed and released The Misanthrope , a film exploring black metal and life in Norway. The film includes some of his own solo recordings. In October 2008, Dark Thrones and Black Flags

1443-469: Was released, following a style similar to that of the previous album. In 2010, the band released Circle the Wagons , which showcased significantly fewer crust punk elements in favor of strong speed metal and traditional heavy metal characteristics. In late 2010, Peaceville acquired the rights to the band's Moonfog albums and reissued Panzerfaust as a two-disc set and on vinyl. The reissue of Total Death

1482-403: Was run by Satyr of Satyricon . Their fifth album, Panzerfaust , was released in 1995. Its production closely resembled that of Transilvanian Hunger , with Fenriz credited for all instrumentation and songwriting, while Nocturno Culto contributed solely vocals. The lyrics for the track "Quintessence" were written by Varg Vikernes. Their sixth album, Total Death , was released in 1996 and

1521-447: Was scheduled for 14 March 2011. In July 2012, Darkthrone announced a new album titled The Underground Resistance , which was released on 25 February 2013. This album marked a complete departure from black metal and blackened crust, musically returning to classic heavy metal and speed metal. The band released their 16th studio album, titled Arctic Thunder , on 14 October 2016. This album represented another significant musical shift for

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