25-606: Zibad Castle is one of the four historical monuments of Zibad, Iran , located in the Kakhk district of Gonabad County, in the Razavi Khorasan Province. It is believed to be the last refuge of Yazdegerd III , whose death signaled the collapse of the Sasanian Empire and the conquest of pre-Islamic Iran . In 2001, the castle was registered as a national heritage property. Zibad Castle has also been nationally registered under
50-408: A generation earlier briefly conquered Egypt and Asia Minor , even reaching as a far as Constantinople , fell to a force of lightly equipped Arabs that were used to skirmishes and desert warfare. The heavy Sasanian cavalry was too sluggish and systematized to contain them; employed light-armed Arab or East Iranian mercenaries from Khorasan and Transoxiana would have been much more successful. Zibad
75-777: A war and at the end Nizak defeats the king's army and destroys and captures remnants of the imperial forces. The battle occurred in Zibad Gonabad . Mahoe Suri was probably from the House of Suren , one of the seven Parthian clans of the Sasanian state. During the Islamic invasion of Iran , Yazdegerd III went to refuge in Marv ; on his way to Merv he stayed in Gonabad Mahoe. The envoy warmly received them. Mahoe Suri used opportunity to secretly plot with
100-508: Is February, with an average of 58 mm (2 in) of precipitation, and the driest is July, with 1 mm of precipitation. This mountain had been referred in some historical book such as shahnameh in Davazdah Rokhwar as the Zibad mountain and its eastern part is called black mountain or kouh Gonabad. the long-range mountain called Qohestan and It extends from Bajestan to Birjand near
125-542: Is a village in, and the capital of, Zibad Rural District , of Kakhk District , Gonabad County , Razavi Khorasan province, Iran . At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 868 in 288 households. The following census in 2011 counted 856 people in 309 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,058 people in 397 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district. Zibad, which means "beautiful" in Persian,
150-502: Is an ancient place with many historical places. The Davazdah Rokh war had occurred in Zibad. Sufeh Pir is another famous place in Zibad, a holy cave believed to be the tomb of Piran Viseh in the Kūh-Zibad mountain. He is a Turanian figure in Shahnameh , the national epic of Greater Iran . Beside Shahnameh, Piran is also mentioned in other sources such as Tabari and Tha'ālibī . He
175-401: Is barren with little vegetation. In the neighbourhood around are unusually many named mountains and valleys. A cold steppe climate prevailing in the region. The average annual temperature in the area is 17 °C. The warmest month is July when the average temperature is 30 °C, and the coldest is January, with 1 °C. Average annual rainfall is 211 mm (8 in). The rainiest month
200-521: Is closer to the truth is the narration of Al-Baladhuri in Kitab Futuh al-Buldan , that he was killed in Gonabad. The main text of Blazeri's book The Fate of Yazdgerd III: Then he went to Khorasan, then he went to Janabad ( Gonabad ) he was welcomed and ruler of Merv send Nizak Trkhan to welcome him in Gonabad. but after weeks he asked the emperor to marry his daughter and the emperor refused and this caused
225-401: Is estimated to be between around 2000 years old. Despite the desert and dry place with little rain natural conditions of its location have been credited as the main reason for the tree's longevity. [5] . ( Persian : سرو زیبد ) Sarv Zibad is 1 km (0.62 mi) from Davazdah Rokh battle field near to the Kūh-Zibad and Zibad Castle it was center of ancient Zibad and now located north of
250-464: Is famous because of some great historical events. Its peak is called Tir Mahi. The terrain around Kuh-e Zibad is mainly hilly. The highest point in the vicinity is 2,775 meters (9,104 ft) above sea level, 17.7 km (11.0 mi) southeast of Qole-e Tir Mahi. Around Kuh-e Zibad is very sparsely populated, with 5 inhabitants per square kilometre. Nearest society Zibad, 8.5 km (5.3 mi) north of Kuh-e Zibad. The neighbourhood around Kuh-e Zibad
275-564: Is protected by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran as a national natural monument and is a major tourist attraction with a height of 20 metres and with a perimeter of 6.5 meters (21 ft) at its trunk and 16 meters (52 ft) higher up around its branches. It is estimated to be over two millennia old and is likely the second-oldest living lifeform in Iran . The exact age of the tree has been difficult to determine, but it
SECTION 10
#1733110549589300-405: Is related to the history of pre-Islamic Iran . There is the royal castle nationally registered in 2002 under the name of Shahab Castle. Sources conflict as to the exact manner of the emperor's final moments. One suggests that after his defeat, he sought refuge at a mill near Marv , the latter who killed Yazdegerd in order to obtain his jewelry. The Cambridge History of Iran states that the miller
325-446: Is the king of Khotan and the spahbed of Afrasiab , the king of Turan. According to the book of Dr. Abas Zamani Piran Viseh was buried in the cave of Sofe Zibad now called DarSufa Pir. [3] The Cypress of Zibad ( Persian : سرو زیبد Sarv-e Zibad ), is a Cupressus sempervirens tree in Zibad, Sarv-e Zibad is 10 km (6.2 mi) from [4] Qanats of Ghasabeh a UNESCO 's World Heritage Sites since 2016. Sarv-e Zibad
350-402: Is the village of Zibad . At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,747 in 1,721 households. There were 4,243 inhabitants in 1,701 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,892 in 1,941 households. The most populous of its 36 villages was Zibad , with 1,058 people. The village of Zibad
375-537: The Hephthalite ruler Nizak against Yazdegerd. Regardless, the death of Yazdegerd marked the end of the Sasanian Empire, and made it less difficult for the Arabs to conquer the rest of Iran. All of Khorasan was soon conquered by the Arabs, who would use it as a base to attack Transoxiana . The death of Yazdegerd thus marked the end of the last pre-Islamic Iranian empire after more than 400 years of rule. An empire–which had
400-485: The border with Afghanistan this rang mountain separate south Khorasan from Razavi Khorasan , part of this rang mountain near Kakhk is called black mountain or Kouh e Gonabad Zibad Castle is one of the four historical monuments of Zibad. It is located in Gonabad and is believed to be the last shelter of the last Sasanian emperor Yazdegerd III . It was registered in 2001 as an Iranian national heritage property, as it
425-599: The central roundabout of Zibad. Holding the Yalda Night and festival of Davazdah Rokh is 2 most famous festival of Zibad. Iranian festivals such as Yaldā Night and Nowruz are celebrated in Zibad. [REDACTED] Media related to Zibad at Wikimedia Commons [REDACTED] Iran portal Zibad Rural District Zibad Rural District ( Persian : دهستان زيبد ) is in Kakhk District of Gonabad County , Razavi Khorasan province, Iran . Its capital
450-571: The exact holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as the Nowruz , Chelah , or Yaldā - the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar. [2] . The mountain of Kūh-Zibad is located near Zibad, and is the second-highest mountain in Razavi Khorasan Province . Kūh-Zibad
475-461: The name of Shahab Castle since 2002. In 651, Yazdegerd III was defeated by the Muslim Arabs in the city of Gonabad in the province of Merv . His heavy Sasanian cavalry was too sluggish and systematized to contain them; if he had employed lightly-armed Arab or East Iranian mercenaries from Khorasan and Transoxiana he would have been much more successful. Shortly after this, Yazdegerd III
500-416: The opportunity to secretly plot with the Hephthalite ruler Nizak against Yazdegerd. The death of Yazdegerd marked the end of the Sasanian Empire, the last Persian imperial dynasty before the arrival of Islam (224-651). All of Khorasan was soon conquered by the Arabs, who would use it as a base to attack Transoxiana . Sufeh Pir is a cave believed to be the tomb of Piran Viseh in Kūh-Zibad mountain. He
525-700: Was a Turanian figure in Shahnameh , the national epic of Greater Iran . Beside Shahnameh, Piran is also mentioned in other sources such as Tabari and Tha'ālibī . He was the king of Khotan and the spahbed of Afrasiab , the king of Turan . According to the book of Dr Abas Zamani Piran Viseh was buried in the cave of Sofe Zibad now called DarSufa Pir. [1] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Zibad Zibad ( Persian : زيبَد )
SECTION 20
#1733110549589550-616: Was a famous ancient area in Shahnameh . According to Shahnameh Ferdowsi (around 1000 AD), it was the place of a famous war called Davazdah Rokh (12 hero) between Iran and Turan . Zibad also has an ancient qanat that may be more than 1600 years old. According to Callisthenes , the Persians were using water clocks in 328BCE to ensure a just and exact distribution of water from qanats to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation. The use of water clocks in Iran, especially in Zibad, dates back to 500BCE. Later they were also used to determine
575-600: Was murdered, leaving several different and contradictory narratives about his death. One source reports he sought refuge with a miller, who killed him to obtain his jewelry on the orders of Mahoe Suri . The narration of Al-Baladhuri in Kitab Futuh al-Buldan suggests that Yazdgerd was killed in Gonabad. The main text of Blazeri's book The Fate of Yazdgerd III : During the Islamic invasion of Iran , Yazdegerd III went to refuge in Merv; on his way to Merv he stayed in Gonabad. Mahoe's envoy warmly received him in Gonabad. Mahoe used
600-530: Was ratified as the center of Zibad Rural District in 1945. In the past 50 years due to severe drought, the population has migrated to the cities. Zibad, meaning beautiful, was a famous ancient place in Shahnameh . According to Shahnameh Ferdowsi (around 1000 AD), it was the place of a famous war called Davazdah Rokh (12 Hero) between Iran and Turan . Zibad also has an ancient qanat that may be more than 1,600 years old. [REDACTED] Iran portal This Gonabad County location article
625-480: Was sent by Mahoe Suri . According to the history of Belazari, Yazdegerd III was defeated in a war in the city of Gonabad. According to the excavations of Zibad-Gonabad Fortress and according to oral narrations and the report of Blazeri and Habib Abdolhai, Dr Ajam and Abas Zmani (historical study magazine 1974), it seems that the narration related to the murder of Yazdgerd in Merw Mill is more mythical than fact. What
#588411